Eleanor de Montfort: A Rebel Countess in Medieval England

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Eleanor de Montfort: A Rebel Countess in Medieval England Page 32

by Louise J. Wilkinson


  Montfort, Petronilla de, Countess of Bigorrre 169n

  Montfort, Philip de 133

  Montfort, Richard de, son of Earl Simon 88, 122, 124–5, 133, 181–2n

  groom of see Wilekin

  Montfort, Simon de (d. 1218) 61

  wife of see Montmorency, Alice de

  Montfort, Simon de (d. 1265), son of Simon, Earl of Leicester 15, 72, 73, 78–80, 85, 129, 133–4, 136, 159n, 161n, 162n, 163n, 164n, 167n, 168n

  barber of see Peter

  and baronial reform and rebellion, xi, xii, xiii, 2, 95–6, 102, 103, 104–5, 110, 111, 112, 113, 116, 120, 122–3, 125, 167n, 172n, 177n, 178n

  enrichment of family 107–8

  looking after royalist captives 105–6

  slain at Evesham (1265) 109, 123–4, 132, 133, 176n

  building work by 86

  correspondence with Adam Marsh 89, 90, 178n

  created Earl 70

  diplomacy of 92–3, 165n

  and Bigorre 169n, 170n

  and Emperor Frederick II 67

  and Gascony 77–8, 80–3, 87, 89, 91, 92, 164n, 165n, 166n, 169n

  and Treaty of Paris 96–102, 105, 171n

  indebtedness of 63–4, 67, 68, 70, 71, 72, 74–5, 76–7, 80, 92, 96, 97–8, 99, 161n, 162n, 169n

  marriage 61–72, 75, 88, 159n, 160n, 162n

  religious and literary interests 83–4, 130, 131, 167n

  taking cross and crusading 73–4, 87, 162n

  stewards of see Havering, Richard of; Martival, Anketin de

  wife of see Eleanor, sister of King Henry III

  will of 97, 132

  Montfort, Simon de (junior), son of Earl Simon 85, 88, 107–8, 112, 113, 115, 116, 120, 122, 123, 124, 127–8, 129–30, 133–4, 174n, 175n, 182n

  captured at battle of Northampton (1264) 173n

  constable of Portchester Castle 111

  knighted 102

  Montmorency, Alice de 61

  husband of see Montfort, Simon de (d. 1218)

  Mortimer family 26

  Mottisfont, Hants, abbey 31–2

  Moulton, Thomas of 151n

  Mucegros, Sir John de, constable of Salisbury Castle 120

  Munchensy, Joan de, wife of William de Valence 11, 78, 79, 92, 135

  Munchensy, John de 78

  Munchensy, Warin de 34

  wife of see Marshal, Joan

  Munchensy, William de 120

  Namur, Marquis of see Philip

  Nantes, Loire-Atlantique, France 30

  Navarre, king of 80

  see also Theobald II

  Neatham, Hants 85

  Nelson, Jessica 14, 46

  Netherwent forest 154n

  Netherwent, Monm 50, 154n

  Neville, Nicholas de 30

  Neville, Ralph de, Bishop of Chichester, royal chancellor 30, 31, 57, 154n

  New Forest 81, 150n

  Newark, Notts, castle 6

  Newbury, Berks 28, 39, 40, 51, 52, 54, 55, 151n

  Nola, Campania, Italy 133

  Norfolk, Earls of see Bigod, Hugh; Bigod, Roger

  Norfolk, Geoffrey 175n

  Northampton, Northants 127

  battle of (1264) 103, 173n

  Norton, Northants 28

  Noselet, Leics 114

  Oakehampton, Devon 28

  Odiham, Hants, 55, 77, 83, 86, 108, 156n, 168n

  castle 55–6, 87, 90, 110–11, 112, 113, 114, 118, 119, 122, 156n, 165n, 166n, 167n, 175n

  park 156n

  Odiham, Christiana of 107

  Ostregate, John de 175n

  Otringbere, B. de 175n

  Otto IV, Holy Roman Emperor 19, 145n

  wife of see Marie

  Otto, Cardinal of St Nicholas in Carcere 68

  Ottobuono, papal legate 132

  Oxford, Countess of 112

  Oxford, Earl of see Vere, Robert de

  Oxford (Oxon) 12, 13, 39, 84, 95, 103, 117

  Provisions of (1258) 102, 103, 105

  Oxford, David of, Jew 76

  wife of see Licoricia

  Padua, Veneto, Italy, University of 133, 134

  Panchet forest 150n

  Pandulf, papal legate 20, 21

  Paris, Île-de-France, France 101, 104, 115

  New Temple in 135

  parlement 132, 165n

  Treaty of (1259) 96–102, 105, 135, 170n, 171n

  Paris, Matthew 6, 11, 14–15, 37, 38, 57–8, 63, 65, 66, 67, 68–9, 70, 71, 72, 74, 77, 80, 81, 85, 87, 91, 92, 98–9, 150n, 159n, 162n, 167n

  Chronica majora of 38

  English History of 66

  Life of St Edmund [of Abingdon] of 45

  parliaments 76, 95–6, 101, 102, 110, 111, 127

  Parsons, John C. 26, 28

  Patrick, Earl of Salisbury, sister of see Marshal, Sibyl

  Paynel, Hugh 161n

  Pearson, Charles H. xii

  Pembroke, Countesses of see Clare, Isabella de; Eleanor, sister of King Henry III; Lacy, Margaret de; Marjorie, sister of King Alexander II

  Pembroke, Earls of see Marshal, Gilbert; Marshal, Richard; Marshal, Walter; Marshal, William (junior); Marshal, William (senior)

  Penchecouste, Walter 175n

  Penros, Brittany 35

  Perche, Count of 28, 148n

  Peter, Abbot of Tewkesbury 36

  Peter, barber of Earl Simon 90

  Peter, groom of the chamber 122

  Peter the Chamberlain 100, 101, 171n

  Petronilla the Laundress 118, 179n

  Pevensey, Sussex, castle 112, 113, 123, 124

  Peyraut, Guillaume, A Summary of Vices and Virtues of 131

  Philip III, King of France 134, 135, 183n

  Philip Augustus, King of France 3, 19, 22, 146n

  daughter of see Marie of France

  sons of see Louis VIII; Philip Hurepel

  wives of see Agnes of Meran, Isabella of Hainaut

  Philip, Marquis of Namur 22

  wife of see Marie of France

  Picard, messenger of Countess Eleanor 118

  Pilgrimages 58, 118

  Pirie, Stephen de 175n

  Pitigliano, Count Palatine of see Ildebrandino

  Poitiers, Count of see Alphonse

  Ponthieu, Count of 22, 146n

  Ponthieu, Countess of see Alice of France

  Pope 24, 85, 92

  legates of see Guala; Ottonbuono; Pandulf

  see also Clement IV; Gregory IX; Gregory X

  Portchester, Hants, castle 111, 114, 116, 118, 120, 177n

  constable of see Montfort, Simon de (junior)

  Portugal, King of see Sancho I

  Powicke, F. M. xi, 129

  Prestwich, Michael 105

  Prinet, Max 1, 137n

  Provence see Eleanor; Margaret

  Provence, Count of see Raymond-Berengar (V)

  Provence, Countess of see Savoy, Beatrice of

  Provence, Sanchia of 74–5, 166n

  husband of see Richard, Earl of Cornwall

  Queen’s Gold 4

  Ralph, Abbot of Waverley 114

  Ranulf (III), Earl of Chester 21, 31

  Raymond (VI), Count of Toulouse, wife of see Joan, daughter of King Henry II

  Raymond-Berengar (V), Count of Provence, wife of see Savoy, Beatrice of

  Reading, Berks 84, 110, 165n

  abbey 31

  reform (1258–9) xi, xiii, 2, 95–6, 101, 102–3, 105, 110

  Richard, Earl of Cornwall, King of the Romans 15, 71, 72, 85, 97, 98, 102, 104, 138n, 154n, 162n, 166n, 169n, 173n

  birth 5

  burial 166n

  captivity after battle of Lewes 103, 105, 106, 107, 111, 114–15

  childhood and upbringing 8, 9, 10, 14, 139n, 141n

  nurse of 140n

  crusade, 70–1, 73–4, 161n, 162n

  marriages 35–6, 46, 74, 159n, 162n

  wives of see Marshal, Isabella; Provence, Sanchia of

  reaction to Montfort marriage 65, 66, 67

  sons 111

  see also Alma
in, Henry of; Edmund

  Richard I, King of England 3, 17, 46

  Richard, Prior of Dunstable, 54

  Rieneck, Graf of see Arnoul (III), Count of Loos

  Rigaud, Odo, Archbishop of Rouen 101

  Ringwood, Hants 50

  Rishanger, William 128

  Rivallis, Peter de 153n

  Robert, Abbot-Elect of Tewkesbury 57, 157n

  Robert, Count of Dreux, 19, 144n

  Roches, Peter des, Bishop of Winchester 4, 6, 8, 9, 14, 25, 41, 43, 44, 46–7, 53, 57, 139n, 151n, 157n

  Rochester, Kent, siege of 120, 178n

  Rockingham forest 44, 56, 57, 77, 157n

  Rodley, Glos 170n

  Roger, groom of the chamber 122

  Roger the Usher 70, 76

  Romans, King of see Richard, Earl of Cornwall

  Romans, Master Humbert of 181n

  Rome, Italy 67, 69, 70, 72, 93

  Roncevaux, Pyrenees, St Mary’s Hospital in 32

  Roscrea, North Tipperary, Ireland, castle 25

  Rouen, Archbishop of see Rigaud, Odo

  Rules of Robert Grosseteste 52, 56

  Rye, Sussex, constable of see Haye, John de la

  S. the Cook 118

  St Albans, Herts 11

  abbey, 85, 142n

  chroniclers of see Paris, Matthew; Rishanger, William; Wendover, Roger of

  Saint-Antoine-des-Champs, near Paris, abbey of 1, 136, 183n

  St Briavels forest 57, 157n

  St Briavels, Glos, castle 157n

  St Dominic of Castile 12

  St Francis of Assisi 12

  Saint-Germain-des-Prés, near Paris, France 99

  St Gildas, Jersey 30

  St Malo, Brittany 30

  St Philibert, William de 109, 175n

  St Wendron, Corn 111

  Salcey forest 44

  Saleqin, Thomas 120–1, 178n

  Salisbury, Bishop of 24

  Salisbury, Countess of see Longespée, Ela

  Salisbury, Earls of see Longespée, William; Patrick

  Salisbury, Wilts, castle, constable of see Mucegros, Sir John de

  cathedral, vicar of the chancellor of 83

  Sancho I, King of Portugal, wife of see Joan, Countess of Flanders

  Sandford, Cecily of, 11–12, 14, 29, 37, 38, 47, 142n, 150n

  Sandford, Nicholas of 142n

  Sandwich, Kent, 117

  burgesses of 120, 121

  Sandwich, Henry of, Bishop of London 107

  Sandwich, Thomas of, clerk 120, 128, 175n, 177–8n

  Savernake forest 44, 55, 56, 57, 86, 157n

  Savoy, Beatrice of, wife of Count Raymond-Berengar (V) of Provence 57, 74–5

  Savoy, Peter of 82, 98, 99, 105

  Savoy, Thomas of 71, 74, 161n, 162n

  Savoy, William of 159n

  Saxony, Duke of see Henry the Lion

  Scotland, Kings of see Alexander II; Alexander III

  Scotland, Queens of see Joan, sister of King Henry III; Margaret, daughter of King Henry III

  Seal, near Severnoaks, Kent 55

  Sedgwick, Sussex 107

  Severnstoke, Worcs 28, 40, 52

  Shapwick, Dors 114

  Sherborne, Dors, castle 4

  Shrivenham, Berks 28, 151n

  Sicilian Business 92, 95

  Sicily, King of see William II

  Siena, Tuscany, Italy 134

  Skelton, Yorks 113, 174n

  Slingwai, messenger of Countess Eleanor 118

  Snave, J. of 120, 175n

  Soles, Sampson de 175n

  Southwark, Surrey, palace 71

  Speen, Berks 32

  Speenhamland, Berks 51

  Spinard, John 175n

  Stacey, Robert 161n

  Stavenby, Alexander de, Bishop of Lichfield 69, 161n

  Stoke, East, Notts 77

  Stondon, Beds 176n

  Striguil (Chepstow), honour 18, 54

  Striguil (Chepstow), Monm, castle 45, 50

  A Summary of Vices and Virtues by Guillaume Peyraut 131

  Surrey, Earl of see Warenne, William de

  Sutton, Kent 28, 41, 51, 77, 81, 135, 151n

  Taillefer, assistant of Roger the Usher 70

  tallage 76–7

  Tarrant Keynes, Dors, abbey 15

  abbess of 170n

  Taunton, Wilts, manor 9

  Terric the Teuton 4–5, 6, 140n

  Tewkesbury, Glos, 56

  abbey, abbot of 36

  abbot-elect of see Robert

  annalist 36, 57, 160n

  Teyden, Paulinus de 154n

  Theobald II, King of Navarre 133, 181–2n

  Thibaut (V), Count of Champagne 22, 146

  Thomas, Duke of Gloucester 24

  Tidenham, Glos 50, 154n

  Tilemanson, Roger de 175n

  Tintern, Monm, abbey 31, 54

  Toddington, Beds 28, 51, 54, 55, 151n

  Tonbridge forest 55

  Torvyle, William de 96

  Toulouse, Count of see Raymond (VI)

  Trotula 29

  Turner, T. H. xi

  Tuscany, Italy, vicar general of see Montfort, Guy de

  Ulster, Ireland 25

  Umfraville, Gilbert de 89

  Upavon, Wilts 43

  Usk, Monm 50

  Vale, Malcolm 59

  Valence, William de 79, 92, 104, 135, 163n

  wife of see Munchensy, Joan de

  Valle, Robert de 179n

  venison see under food and drink

  Vere, Robert de, Earl of Oxford 112

  Vernon, Marion de, wife of Robert de Courtenay 28

  Vincent, Nicholas 41, 42, 53, 148n

  Viterbo, Italy, 133–4

  Waleran the Teuton 150n

  Walerand, Robert 98, 99

  Wales, North, (Wales), Princes of see Llywelyn ap Gruffudd; Llywelyn ap Iorwerth

  Wallingford, Berks, castle 105, 106, 110, 114

  Walter, Prior of the Friars Preacher of Bristol 51

  Walter, royal chaplain 61

  Walter, Theobald 25

  Waltham, Master Nicholas of 135, 182n

  Wantage, Berks 28

  Warenne, William de, Earl of Surrey, wife of see Marshal, Matilda

  Warwick, Earls of see Beauchamp family

  Watham, A. de, damsel 176n

  Waverley, Surrey, abbey 85, 166n

  abbot of see Ralph

  annalist 65, 85

  Wendover, Roger of 5, 7, 22, 28–9, 47, 155n

  Westminster, Middx 57, 111

  abbey 6, 24, 57, 62, 71

  council (1233) 44

  palace 61

  Provisions of (1259) 101

  Weston, Herts 39, 49, 51, 151, 182n

  Wexcombe, Wilts 39, 51, 55, 163n

  Wherwell, Hants, abbey 47, 113

  Whittlewood forest 57, 157n

  Wight, Isle of, lady of see Forz, Isabella de

  Wilecok, messenger of Countess Eleanor 115, 118

  Wilekin, groom of Richard de Montfort 122

  William (I), Count of Holland 145n

  son of see Floris

  wives of see Adelaide of Guelders; Marie, wife of (1) Otto IV

  William II, King of Sicily 27

  wife of see Joan, daughter of King Henry II

  William the Carter 118

  William the Engineer, Master 116

  Wilmington, Sussex priory 120

  Winchelsea, Sussex 124–5, 127

  burgesses of 120, 121

  constable of see Haye, John de la

  Winchester, Bishop of 71

  see also Roches, Peter des

  Winchester, Hants 55

  castle 4–5, 6, 14, 47, 57, 69, 90

  Winchester, Deusaye, son of Isaac of, Jew 40

  Windsor, Berks, castle 55, 90, 127

  Wintney, Hants, priory 113

  prioress of 113–14

  Wissant, Pas-de-Calais, France 81

  women, church teaching on 5, 10, 12, 68, 142n

  Woodspeen, Berks 51

>   Woodstock, Oxon 11, 42, 69

  Woolgar, C. M. 119

  Worcester, Bishop of see Cantilupe, Walter de

  Worcester, Worcs 41, 63, 123, 157n

  cathedral priory 57

  annalist 65

  prior of 57

  Wortham, Hawise de, damsel 117, 118, 175n

  Wortham, William de 117, 176n

  Wychwood forest 57, 157n

  Wykes, Thomas 105, 123

  York, Yorks 14, 19, 57, 81

  treasurers of see Mansel, John; Montfort, Amaury de

 

 

 


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