Black Dragon River

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Black Dragon River Page 37

by Dominic Ziegler


  Nikolaevsk, 170, 242, 318–28

  Nikolayevsk (Amur) Incident, 265–69

  Ninguta, 188

  Niuzhka River, 183

  Nivkh people, 182, 307–8, 324–25

  Nizari Ismailis (Assassins), 40

  Nogais, 67, 68

  Northeast Passage, 90–93

  Northern Society, 144

  North Korea, 7–8, 163, 334

  Novgorod, 40–41, 64–65

  Nurhaci, 199–200, 202–3

  Ob River, 71–72

  Obshchina, 234, 235

  Ode to Liberty (Pushkin), 138

  Ogedei Khan, 42

  Oikhon Island, 110

  Olekma River, 183

  Onenko, Svetlana, 305, 306

  Onon River, 9–10, 15–16, 43, 44–45, 46, 50–51

  Opium War, 236

  Oprichnina, 68, 346

  Oriental Institute (Vladivostok), 296

  Orientalism, 116, 236, 292

  Ostrogs, 72, 76

  Ōtsu incident, 251

  Pallas, Peter Simon, 72, 113, 205

  Panchen Lama, 113–14, 116, 117

  Paris, Matthew, 40

  Paris Exposition (1878), 169–70

  Paris Peace Conference (1919), 126

  Pashkov, Afanasii, 191

  Pavlova, Katerina, 286, 287

  Peking, 62, 82, 87, 184, 262–63, 267–68

  Penal sentences. See Katorga; Ssylka

  Pengcun, General, 207, 208

  People’s Will, 292

  Père-Lachaise Cemetery (Paris), 321

  Pereyra, Thomas, 160

  Permafrost, 74, 216, 240

  Perry, Matthew, 250

  Pestel, Ivan Borisovich, 101–2, 230

  Pestel, Pavel Ivanovich, 144, 146, 230

  Peter I (the Great), 89–90, 98–99, 136, 159, 166, 205, 233–34

  Peter III of Russia, 114

  Petersburg, Saint, 93–94

  Petrashevsky, Mikhail, 232–33, 238–39

  Petropavlovsk, 92, 97, 319

  Peyton, John Lewis, 319

  Piłsudski, Bronisław, 292

  Piłsudski, Jósef, 292

  Poaching, 36–38, 303

  Pokhabov, Ivan, 111

  Poland, 41, 66, 67, 186, 191

  Pomeshchiki, 68

  Poppe, Nikolay, 127

  Poyarkov, Vasily, 76, 179, 181–83

  Presniakov, Alexander, 231–32

  Pribilof, Gavriil, 96

  Pribilof Islands, 97

  Promyshlenniki, 75, 76–77, 181, 346

  Puccini, Giacomo, 251

  Pudovkin, Vsevolod, 127

  Pushkin, Alexander, 48–49, 135, 138–39, 143–44, 149

  Putatin, Leonid Semyonovich, 174–76

  Putiatin, Yevfimy, 320

  Putin, Vladimir, 109, 224, 271, 285, 289–90, 333–34

  Pu Yi, 8, 197–98

  Qing dynasty, 8, 88, 110, 160, 184, 197, 198–99, 203–14

  Raevsky, Nikolay, 137–38

  Ramayana, 56

  Rasputin, Valentin, 99, 115

  Red Lanterns Shining, 262–63

  Reid, Anna, 114–15

  Remi, Georges, 107

  Rigden Djapo, 117

  Rimsky-Korsakov, Voin, 242

  Roerich, Nicholas, 118

  Ruban, Nikolay Ivanovich, 294–95, 305

  Russian-American Company, 97, 229, 240

  Russian conquest of Siberia, 66–78, 98–103, 180–83, 191–93, 237–50, 285–90

  Buryats and, 109–12, 118–22

  fur trade and, 74–77

  Ivan the Great and, 66, 67

  Khabarov and, 179, 183–91

  Time of Troubles, 70–72

  Yakuts and, 75–76, 180–81

  Yermak and, 69–70, 225–26

  Russian Far East, 19, 183–92, 216, 218–24, 227–54, 257–75, 279–328, 333–34. See also specific destinations

  Russian Geographical Society, 238–40, 241, 286

  Russian Imperial Academy of Sciences, 92, 101, 113, 240

  Russian Orthodox Church, 77–78, 119, 135, 223

  Russian Revolution, 120–21

  Russia/Soviet Union

  Amur River as wellspring of national renewal, 4–5, 231, 243–44

  border conflicts. See Sino-Russian border conflicts; Sino-Soviet border conflict

  expansionist ambitions of, 61–62, 65–67, 69–71, 74–77, 91–93, 96–98, 179–83, 228–29, 235–44. See also Russian conquest of Siberia

  gulag camps, 133–36, 146–55

  Mongol invasion of, 19, 61–62, 63–65, 86–87

  relations with China. See Sino-Russian relations

  source of Amur River, 5–6, 9

  Westernizers and the Slavophiles, 233–35

  Russification, 119, 120

  Russo-Japanese War, 109, 123

  Ryazan, 67

  Ryleev, Kondraty Feodorovich, 144

  Sable, 75–76, 201

  Sabsu, General, 209, 210

  St. George, 96

  St. Nicholas, 96

  St. Paul, 91–93, 96

  St. Peter, 91–93

  St. Petersburg, 87, 99, 247

  St. Petersburg News, 142–43

  St. Petersburg University, 120

  Sakachi-Alyan, 305–6, 314

  Sakhalin Island, 102, 240, 241, 242, 302, 333

  Salmon runs, 300–301, 302

  Samarkand, 63

  Samoyed people, 76

  Sandwich Islands, 229, 319, 320

  Sarychev, Gavril, 229

  Sea of Japan, 243, 318–19

  Sea of Okhotsk, 71, 76, 91, 182, 228, 241–42, 319

  Secret History of the Mongols, 27, 31–32, 33, 34

  Selenga, 265–66

  Selenge River, 31, 33, 85–86, 111

  Semenov, Grigory, 121–22, 125, 126

  Semenov, Yuri, 252

  Settlement of the Amur, 222, 226, 239, 246–47

  Shambhala, 107, 115–18, 129–31

  Shelikov, Grigory Ivanovich, 95–98

  Shilka River, 44, 46, 57, 165

  Shmigirilov, Andrei Petrovich, 300, 301, 302–3, 314

  Shternberg, Lev Yakovlevich, 292

  Shunzhi Emperor, 184, 204

  Siberia, 5, 66, 69–78, 86–88, 98–103, 209–10, 227–54, 279–98. See also Russian conquest of Siberia; and specific destinations

  Siberian cranes, 48–51, 52, 55–57

  Siberian gulag, 133–36, 146–55

  Siberian Intervention, 122, 124

  Siberian tigers, 280

  Sibir, 71

  Sibirsky Vestnik, 171

  Siege of Ryazan, 67

  Sigismund II of Poland, 67

  Sikhote-Alin, 291, 304–5

  Silver, 5, 109, 136, 166

  Sino-Russian border conflicts, 47, 53, 69, 97–98, 110, 197–204, 242–44, 258, 260–62

  Albazino fort and, 207–11

  Amur Incident, 265–69

  Boxer Rebellion and Blagoveshchensk, 262–68

  Chernigovsky and, 192–93

  Kangxi Emperor and Qing dynasty, 8, 159, 160, 165, 198, 204–12

  Khabarov and, 179, 183–91

  Pavlovich and, 183–91

  Poyarkov and, 181–83

  Stepanov and, 189–91

  Treaty of Kyakhta, 87–88, 112

  Treaty of Nerchinsk, 3, 47, 159–61, 228, 298, 333

  Sino-Russian relations, 10, 47, 58, 110, 270–76

  first commercial relations, 86–89, 98–99

  Sino-Soviet border conflict

  background and border tensions, 162–63, 217, 29
6–98

  conflict of 1969, 3–4, 297, 299, 329–31

  consequences of 1969, 4, 8–9, 331–34

  Skovorodino, 215–16

  Slave labor. See Gulag

  Slavophiles and Westernizers, 233–35

  Smallpox, 204–5

  Smutnoye Vremya (Time of Troubles), 70–72

  Snelling, John, 112–13

  Sofiisk, 315–16

  Solon people, 206–7

  Solzhenitsyn, Alexander, 136

  Songhua River, 2, 7, 9, 161, 187, 300–301

  Sorkan-shira, 27–28

  Sources of Amur River, 1, 5–6, 7, 9–10, 44–45

  Southern Society, 144

  South Korea, 49

  Spassky, G. S., 171

  Ssylka, 134–35, 346

  Stalin, Joseph, 126–27, 220, 222–23, 273–74, 281, 283, 296–97

  Stanovoy Mountains, 180, 181, 240, 314

  Stepanov, Onufry, 189–91

  Stephan, John, 78, 292, 297

  Storm over Asia (movie), 127

  Strelnikov, Ivan Ivanovich, 330

  Sturgeons, 287, 301, 302–4, 322

  Subutai, 40, 41–42, 63

  Suez Canal, 247

  Sungari River, 7, 187

  Taiga, 24, 73

  Taimen, 29, 51, 55

  Taiping Rebellion, 243

  Taishas, 118–19

  Taiwan, 8, 9, 123, 261–62

  Tangut people, 34, 63

  Tartar Strait, 242, 323

  Tartarus, 40

  Tatars, 19, 25–26, 40, 65, 67, 182

  Taychiuts, 27–28

  Temujin. See Genghis Khan

  Tengri, 199

  Theosophical Society, 116

  Three Rivers Expedition, 35, 36

  Three Saints, 96–97

  Thubron, Colin, 98

  Tibet, 112, 115–18

  Timber boom, 279–80

  Time of Troubles (Smutnoye Vremya), 70–72

  Toghrul, 31, 32–33

  Tolbuzin, Alexei, 208–9, 210–11

  Tolstoy, Leo, 116

  Torey Lakes, 50

  Trakt, 136

  Transbaikalia, 102, 107, 109, 111–12, 113, 115, 124, 153

  Trans-Siberian Railway, 161–62

  author’s travels on, 10, 81–82, 85–86, 165, 176, 224–25, 227, 257–58, 279

  Chita, 108–9

  construction of, 7, 115, 136, 161–62, 227, 253–54

  Guide to the Great Siberian Railway, 248

  Khrushchev in Mogatoi, 162–63

  motivations to build, 248–50

  Skovorodino, 215–16

  Vladivostok, 161–62

  Travels of Marco Polo, The, 43

  Treaty of Aigun (1858), 243

  Treaty of Kyakhta (1727), 87–88, 112

  Treaty of Nerchinsk (1689), 3, 47, 159–61, 228, 298, 333

  Treskin, Madame, 102

  Triapitsyn, Yakov Ivanovich, 322–24

  Tributary missions, 200–201

  Trubetskoy, Ekaterina Laval, 133–34, 137, 147–52

  Trubetskoy, Sergey Petrovich, 6, 133–34, 137, 145–49

  Tsagaan Tsar, 15–16

  Tsetsen Khan, 111

  Tseveenmyadag, Natsagdorjin, 49–50, 56

  Tsuda Sanzo, 251

  Tsugol, 128–29

  Tungusic peoples, 111, 112, 180, 306

  Tuul River, 31, 83, 84

  Tyr, 317

  Uchida, Ryohei, 124

  Uighurs, 8, 172

  Ukha, 2–3

  Ulan Bator, 49–50, 83–84

  Ulya River, 181

  Ungern-Sternberg, Roman von, 121–22

  Union of Salvation, 143–44

  Unzhakov, Aleksey, 100

  Ushanka, 346

  Ussuri Railway, 292

  Ussuri River, 299–302, 304

  Uvarov, Sergey Semionovich, 231–32, 236

  Vereshchagin, Alexander, 269

  Verkhne-Blagoveshchensk, 266, 273–74

  Vestnik Evropy, 267

  Viktor, 224–26

  Vladivostok, 161–62, 247, 251–52

  Voevoda, 71, 191, 347

  Volga River, 65, 68, 71

  Volkonskaya, Mariya Raevskaia, 137–39, 147–52

  Volkonsky, Sergey, 139–53

  Voltaire, 236

  Voyage Down the Amoor, A (Collins), 1, 319–20

  Wallace, Henry A., 118

  Wedding in Birobidzhan (Chagall), 283

  Weihaiwei, 261

  Westernizers and the Slavophiles, 233–35

  White Russians, 2, 122, 216, 220, 322

  Whitman, Walt, 313

  Wild cranes of Dauria, 48–51, 52, 55–57

  Wild ginseng root, 291

  Wild Jurchens, 200–204

  Witte, Sergey, 115, 253–54

  Wood, Alan, 234

  World War I, 121–22, 123, 223

  World War II, 197–98, 282, 296

  Wroclaw, 41

  Wu of Jin Emperor, 62–63

  Wu Sangui, 204

  Xi Jinping, 332

  Xinjiang, 8, 125, 212

  Yakubovich, Alexander, 146, 147

  Yakuts, 75–76, 180–81

  Yakutsk, 75–78, 180–81, 183, 185–91

  Yasak, 75, 76, 77, 78, 185, 187, 347

  Yasyr, 77, 78

  Yeltsin, Boris, 176–77

  Yenisei River, 71–72, 73

  Yermak, 69–70, 225–26

  Yervant, 218–19

  Yesugei, 25–26, 27, 31

  Yesungke, 171, 172

  Yishiha, 297, 317

  Yomiuri Shimbun, 35

  Yongle Emperor, 82

  Yusupova, Zinaida, 149

  Zaamurtsy, 292–93, 296

  Zayayev, Damba Darzha, 113–14

  Zeia River, 181, 182, 186, 188, 190, 225, 240, 257, 259, 266

  Zhalinda, 218, 268

  Zhamtsarano, Tsyben, 120–21, 127, 128

  Zhang Xianzhong, 203

  Zheng Chenggong (Coxinga), 206

  Zinovev, Dimitri Ivanovich, 186, 188–89

  Znamensky Convent, 93–95, 133

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