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Reach for the Skies

Page 28

by Richard Branson


  Goddard, Robert Hutchings

  A Method of Reaching Extreme Altitudes

  Godfrey, Brett

  goldbeater’s skin

  Golden Knights

  Gonesse, France

  Goodlin, Chalmers “Slick”

  Google

  Gordon, Louis

  Gordon Bennett Cup

  Gosnay power station

  government responses to ballooning

  GPS navigation system

  Grassetti, Gaetano

  gravity

  Great Exhibition (Crystal Palace, London, 1851)

  Great Yarmouth: first casualty of zeppelin bombardment

  Green, Charles

  Green Park, London

  greenhouse effect

  Guatemala

  Guggenheim, Daniel

  Guillamet, Henri

  Haji-Ioannou, Stelios

  No Frills

  Halifax bombers

  Ham (chimpanzee)

  Hamburg firestorm

  Hamilton, Charles “Daredevil”

  Hamilton, Tom

  Handley Page 42 biplane

  Handley Page Victor

  Hanford, Washington

  hang gliding

  Happy Bottom Riding Club, Mojave Desert

  Harbou, Thea von

  Harlow, Jean

  Harmon Trophy

  Harper’s magazine

  Havens, Beckwith

  Hawaii

  Hawkes, Graham

  Hawking, Stephen

  Hawks, Frank

  Heathrow Airport

  helium-filled balloons: see gas balloons

  Hell’s Angels (film)

  Hempsell, Mark

  Henderson, Arthur

  Henson, William Samuel

  Hercules transport aircraft

  Heston airfield, Middlesex

  High Sierra

  high-altitude aircraft

  Hilton, Barron

  Hindenburg (LZ–129)

  Hiroshima atomic bombings

  Holloman Air Force Base, New Mexico: Aeromedical Field Lab

  Hollond, Robert hot-air balloons

  B’s own balloon

  burners

  envelopes

  “fiestas”

  first manned aircraft (1783)

  Lindstrand’s plans to cross the Atlantic

  propane cooking gas

  record (1991)

  rising with the heat of the air

  as a sport

  successful transatlantic crossing (1987)

  Hotelissimo Hotel, Gonesse

  House of Commons

  Hubble Space Telescope

  Hughes, Howard

  Hughes H-1 racer

  Hughes H-4 Hercules “Spruce Goose”

  Hurricanes

  hydrogen-filled balloons: see gas balloons

  Icarus

  ICO Global: attempt to circumnavigate the world (1998–9)

  Imperial Airways

  Indian Space Research Organization

  instability, inherent

  airplanes

  bicycles

  International Air Transport Association (IATA)

  International Explorers Society, Miami

  International Space Station

  Internet, and travel agencies

  Ishigaki island, Japan

  Ivens, Todd

  Jaguar rocket project

  Jannus, Roger

  Jannus, Tony (“the Birdman”)

  creates the first scheduled flight (1914)

  Jannus Brothers Aviation

  Jastasquadron (“the Flying Circus”)

  Jeffries, Dr. John

  Jensen, Marty

  jet engine

  jet streams

  Johns, W. E.

  Johnson, Amy

  Jones, Brian

  Julian, Hubert Fauntleroy (“the Black Eagle of Harlem”)

  Jupiter

  K2

  Kaiser, Henry J.

  Kamecke, Theo

  Kármán, Theodore von

  Kármán line

  Kelly, Ned

  Kendrick, Mike

  Kipfer, Paul

  kite experiments

  Kittinger, Joe

  Kitty Hawk, North Carolina

  Komarov, Vladimir

  Krüger, Hardy

  Kubrick, Stanley

  Küchemann, Dietrich

  Kusaba, Major General Sueyoshi

  Lake Titicaca

  Lake Winnebago

  Laker, Freddie

  Laker Airways

  Lalande, Jérôme

  Lana, Father Francesco de

  Lancasters

  Lang, Fritz

  Las Cruces airport, New Mexico

  Latécoère, Pierre

  Latham, Hubert

  LCROSS probe

  Le Bourget Air Field, Paris

  Leggatt, Jeremy

  Leonardo da Vinci

  Lewis, Cecil

  Sagittarius Rising

  Ley, Willy

  Libya

  Lignes Aériennes Latécoère (“the Line”)

  Lilienthal, Otto

  Birdflight as the Basis for Aviation

  Limavady, Northern Ireland

  Lindbergh, Charles

  solo flight across the Atlantic (1927)

  The Spirit of St. Louis

  Lindenberg Aerological Observatory, Berlin

  Lindstrand, Per

  B learns ballooning

  his balloons

  crosses Pacific with B (1991)

  engineering career

  final bid to circumnavigate the earth in a balloon (1998)

  first balloon flight

  in Morocco

  plans to cross the Atlantic by balloon

  successful transatlantic crossing (1987)

  Livingstone, David

  Lockerbie disaster (1989)

  Lockheed Constellation

  Lockheed Martin

  Lockheed P-38 Lightning

  Lockheed Super Electra airliner

  Locklear, Ormer

  London Eye

  London Underground

  Long-EZ aircraft

  Lorin, René

  Los Angeles International Airport

  Louis XVI, King of France

  Lovelock, James

  low-carbon economy

  low-cost airlines

  Lowe, Thaddeus

  Luce, Congresswoman Clare Boothe

  Lufthansa

  Luftschiff Zeppelin LZ-1

  Luftwaffe

  Lunardi, Vincenzo

  Lynx spacecraft

  McCarthy, Rory

  McCornack, Jack

  McDonnell XF-85 Goblin pocket fighter

  Mach, Ernst

  Mach numbers

  McKinney, Bevin

  McWhirter, Allan

  Madame Tussaud’s waxwork museum, London

  Makani

  Man in Space (film)

  Manhigh I

  Manhigh II

  map views

  March Field

  Marion, Fulgence (Nicolas Camille Flammarion)

  Mars

  Marshall Space Flight Center, Redstone Arsenal, Huntsville, Alabama

  Martin, Glenn

  Martin, Minta

  Martin M-130 seaplanes China Clipper

  Marie Antoinette, Queen

  Mason, Monck

  Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

  Matters, Muriel

  May, Glen

  Melvill, Mike

  Mercury

  Mercury programs

  Mermoz, Jean

  Metropolis (film)

  MGM Studios

  Microsoft

  Mignet, Henri

  Minden-Tahoe Airport, Nevada

  Mineseeker charity

  Ministry of Aircraft Production (MAP)

  Ministry of Transport (UK)

  Minos, King

  Minotaur

  Minsk air-traffic control

  missile-airplane
r />   Mittelbau-Dora concentration camp

  Miyakonojo, Japan

  model aircraft

  Mojave Air and Space Port: Voyager Restaurant

  monoplane

  Montgolfier, Étienne

  Montgolfier, Joseph

  Montgolfier brothers

  first manned aircraft (1783)

  materials used

  as paper makers

  rivalry with Charles

  tethered manned flights

  unmanned balloon launches

  montgolfières

  Montpellier Observatory, France

  Moonwalk One (documentary)

  More, Kenneth

  Morlancourt Ridge, France

  Morocco

  motorjet engine

  Mount Everest

  Mount Rushmore

  Mueller, Tom

  Murad IV, Sultan

  Muroc Air Field

  Musk, Elon

  Myanmar: Cyclone Nargis (2008)

  Nadar (Gaspard Felix Tournachon)

  Nagasaki atomic bombings

  Napoleon Bonaparte

  NASA

  Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL)

  National Advisory Committee on Aeronautics (NACA)

  National Airways (later Northeast Airways)

  National Gas Turbine Establishment

  National Guard

  National Parachute Test Center, El Centro, California

  NATO

  Naucrate

  Naval Air Station, Lakehurst, New Jersey

  Nazca Indians

  Nazca Lines, Peru

  Nazca Plains, Peru

  Nazi Party

  Nebel, Rudolf

  Neil A. Armstrong Lunar Outpost

  Nevada Desert

  New Standard D-25 crop duster and mail carrier

  New York Airways

  New York Port Authority

  Newman, Larry

  Nicholas II, Czar of Russia

  Nieuport 11 fighter plane

  Nigeria: air safety

  Nima, Fumio

  Niven, David

  Niwa, Fumio

  Noonan, Fred

  North Korea

  Northcliffe, Lord

  Nott, Julian

  oars issue

  Oberammergau, Bavarian Alps

  Oberth, Hermann

  Die Rakete zu den Planetenraeumen (The Rocket into Interplanetary Space)

  Ways to Spaceflight

  Odekirk, Glenn

  O’Grady, Rosie

  Ohain, Hans von

  oil issue

  Okuno island, Japan

  Olympus engines

  Oishi, Wasaburo

  Opel, Fritz von

  Operation Paperclip

  Operation Surgeon

  open-class glider records

  Orteig, Raymond

  Orteig Prize

  Oshkosh, Wisconsin: Experimental Aircraft Association “Air Venture”

  outer space

  Overberg Air Show, South Africa (2009)

  oxygen levels

  Pacific Ocean

  ditching a balloon in

  hot-air balloon record (1991)

  relative featurelessness

  Page, Larry

  Palmer, Richard

  Pan Am (Pan American Airways)

  parachuting

  Art Starnes

  Blanchard’s experiments

  Garnerin’s parachute

  Kittinger

  Lenormand’s work

  Leonardo’s designs

  Tiny Broadwick

  Valentin’s first jump

  Parasev (Paraglider Research Vehicle)

  Paris bombings (First World War)

  Paris Le Bourget air show (1973)

  passengers, as pioneers

  Patzke, Joe

  PayPal

  Peak Oil

  Pearl Harbor (1941)

  Peel, Lieutenant Clifford

  Peenemünde, German

  Pégoud, Adolphe

  Peltier, Thérèse

  Pentagon, Washington

  Perdix

  Perreyon, Edmond

  Pesch (a Benedictine priest)

  Peterson, Jack, Jr.

  Pheil, Abe

  Piccard, Professor Auguste

  Piccard, Bertrand

  Pickens, Tim

  Pilcher, Percy

  pinwheels

  polyethylene resin

  Post, Wiley

  Powell, Russell

  Power Jets

  Prather, Lieutenant Commander Victor, Jr.

  Pratt & Whitney

  pressure suits

  Prévost, Marcel

  Project Mercury

  propellers

  Proteus experimental launch vehicle

  Pterodactyl Ascender

  Pückler-Muskau, Prince

  Punch

  Purdue University, Indiana

  Putnam, George

  QinetiQ

  Quechua language

  radioactive particles

  Raeburn, Flight Lieutenant Harold

  RAF College, Cranwell, Lincolnshire

  RAF Hendon

  Raitz, Vladimir

  ramjets

  Rathbun, Richard

  Reach for the Sky (film)

  Reaction Engines

  Reaction Research Society

  Reading Aero Club

  Rebel Billionaire, The (television show)

  Red Arrows

  Redstone rocket

  Redux

  Republic P-47

  Réveillon, Jean-Baptiste

  Rice, Bob

  Richardson, Bill

  Richthofen, Bolko von

  Richthofen, Lothar von

  Richthofen, Manfred von (“the Red Baron”)

  The Red Battle Flyer

  Ritchie, Alex

  Robert, Anne-Jean

  Robert, Marie-Noël

  Robertson, Étienne

  Robida, Albert

  Rocket Racing League

  Rockies, the

  Rogallo wing

  Rolls, Charles

  Rolls-Royce

  Romain, Pierre

  Romanian Army

  Roosevelt, Franklin D.

  Ross, Commander Malcolm

  Rossby, Carl-Gustaf

  Roswell, New Mexico

  Rotary Rocket

  rotary-wing aircraft

  Roton space capsule

  Rousseau, Yves

  Royal Aeronautical Society

  Library

  Royal Aircraft Establishment (RAE)

  Royal Flying Corps

  Royal Flying Doctor Service

  Royal Vauxhall

  Royce, Frederick

  Rozier, Jean-François Pilâtre de

  rozières

  Russell, Archibald

  Russky Vityaz

  Rutan, Burt

  Rutan, Dick

  Rutan, Irene

  Rutan, Tonya

  Ryan, Craig: The Pre-Astronauts

  Ryan M-2 mail plane

  Ryanair

  Saab fighter

  Saint-Exupéry, Antoine de

  Salina, Kansas

  San Francisco Chronicle

  Sandys, Duncan

  Saturn

  Saturn 5 rocket

  Savoy, Safety Inspector Neal

  Scaled Composites

  scheduled services

  Scottish & Southern

  scramjet (supersonic combustion ramjet)

  “Sea Monster”

  Second World War

  Selfridge, Tom

  September 11, 2001, attacks

  Serious Fraud Office

  Shannon Airport, Ireland

  Sheldon, John

  Shenandoah (experimental airship)

  Shepard, Alan

  Sherpas

  shock waves

  Short Brothers

  Siebold, Pete

  Sikorsky, Igor

  Simons, Major David

  Sky Captain and the World of Tomorrow
(film)

  skydiving

  Skyhook project

  Skylark rocket project

  Skylon concept

  Skytrain

  Slats (MGM’s lion)

  Smithsonian Institution

  “solid state” airplane

  sound barrier

  Soviet Union

  and Aeroflot

  and balloon overflights

  collapse of

  parachuting

  space race

  Soyuz 1

  Soyuz spacecraft

  Space Exploration Technologies (SpaceX)

  Space shuttle

  space-satellite design

  Spaceport America

  SpaceShipOne

  SpaceShipTwo

  Spirit of St. Louis

  Spitfires

  sport ballooning

  Sputnik I

  SS

  Stagecoach

  Stanford Hall, Leicestershire

  Stanley, Henry

  Stansted Airport

  Stapp, John Paul

  Star Dust incident (1947)

  Starnes, Art (Aerial Maniac)

  Stewart, James

  Stock, Dave

  stratosphere

  Stringfellow, John

  Stuart-Jervis, John

  Stultz, Wilmer

  subsonic flight

  Sud Aviation

  Sudan: air safety

  Sunday Times

  supersonic flight

  surveillance balloons

  Szondy, David

  Tai, Alex

  Tampa Bay, Florida

  TargetMPH team

  Tateno observatory, Japan

  Taube warplane

  Taylor, Charles

  temperate zones

  Tennyson, Alfred, Lord: “Locksley Hall”

  Theseus

  Thorneycroft, Peter

  Time magazine

  Titan

  Tomorrowland theme park

  Toulon, France

  Towers, Lieutenant John

  Trajectory Model

  Transcontinental Air Transport (TAT) (later TWA)

  Transhab space station

  travel agents

  Trevor, Elleston: The Flight of the Phoenix

  tri-motor aircraft

  Trippe, Juan Terry

  troposphere

  TRW

  Tsiolkovsky, Konstantin

  TSR-2 strike aircraft

  Tupolev Tu-144

  Tupungato glacier

  turbofans

  turbojet engine

  TWA Moonliner

  Twain, Mark

  2001: A Space Odyssey (film)

  Uchatius, Franz von

  Ufa studio

  Union Army Balloon Corps

  United Airlines

  United States

  changing role of Pan Am

  development of the jet

  domestic air market

  first live nuclear ballistic-missile tests

  rocket fever

  September 11, 2001, attacks

  space race

  University of Heidelberg

  U.S. 44th Infantry Division

  U.S. Air Mail

  U.S. Army Air Forces (later U.S. Air Force)

  U.S. Army Air Service

  U.S. Congress

  U.S. Federal Aviation Administration

 

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