Vohu Manah (Middle Persian: Vohuman, New Persian: Bahman): One of the six holy immortals associated with good purpose/good thought/good mind who acts as the protector of the cow/animals. It appears as Bahman, the 11th month in the Iranian calendar.
wuzurgān: Nobility, grandees, during the Sasanian period.
Wuzurg Arman Shāh: Great King of Armenia.
wuzurg-farmadār: Chief minister, grand vizier.
Xerxes (Old Persian: Khshayarsha): The name of two kings of the Persian Achaemenid dynasty.
Yasht: One of the hymns of the Avesta honoring a particular deity or spiritual being.
Yasna: The sacred liturgical texts of the Avesta, the Zoroastrian scriptures, which include the Gathas, the sacred hymns of Zoroaster.
yazata/yazad: A created spiritual being, worthy of being honored and praised.
yazatas: Gods and deities in Zoroastrianism.
Yazdegerd: Name of several kings of the Sasanian dynasty.
Yima: A hero in the Avesta who appears as King Jamshid in the legendary history of Greater Iran.
Yüeh-chih/Yuezhi: The Chinese name for the Iranian-speaking Tochari nomadic groups who eventually created the Kushan Empire based in present-day Afghanistan and India.
Zab/Zav: A king of the legendary Kayanian dynasty.
Zahhāk: A legendary king of Iran known for his tyranny and brutality. He appears as the monster Azhi Dahaka in the Avesta.
Zāl: A hero in the legendary history of ancient Iran, ruler of Sistan, and the father of Greater Iran’s legendary hero, Rostam.
Zarir/Zarer: A hero in the legendary history of the Kayanian dynasty, son of King Lohrasp, brother of King Goshtasp (Vishtaspa).
Zurvān: God of infinite time.
zurvān akarānā: Unlimited time.
Zurvanism: Ancient Iranian religious movement centered on the belief in Zurvan, the god of infinite time.
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