Eleanor Roosevelt

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Eleanor Roosevelt Page 97

by Blanche Wiesen Cook


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  Gellman, Irwin. Secret Affairs: Franklin Roosevelt, Cordell Hull, and Sumner Welles (Johns Hopkins University Press, 1995).

  Gilbert, Martin. Churchill: A Life (Henry Holt, 1991). The official biographer’s one-volume essential life derived from his eight-volume masterpiece.

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  INDEX

  Abbott, Grace, 130

  Acheson, Dean, 107, 109

  Adams, Henry, 13, 73

  Addams, Jane, 3, 49, 61, 67, 78, 123, 127, 128, 135, 236, 259, 263, 304, 322n, 514, 516; in peace movement, 5, 49, 111, 113, 122, 239; social security and, 234, 235, 247

  Advisory Committee on Economic Security, 218, 234, 248–49

  African-Americans, 57–58, 152–89, 254–57, 333, 566; Arthurdale and, 138–40, 153; in Congress, 19, 88; election of 1936 and, 335, 345–46, 379–80, 408; ER’s alliances with, 4, 153–54, 160–61, 176–81, 183, 188, 226, 243–47, 288, 314; New Deal and, 75–76, 78, 88, 90, 129, 138–40, 153, 226, 247, 248, 254–55, 268, 270, 278–80, 282, 288, 291–93, 345–46, 407–8, 460–61; see also antilynching legislation; civil rights movement

  Afro-American 565

  Aftermath, The (Churchill), 549

  Agnew, Ella, 244–15

  Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA), 81–82, 247, 336–37, 412

  Agriculture Department, U.S., 14–15, 60, 81–83

  Albert, King of Belgium, 205–6

  Alexander, Will, 154, 178, 282, 379, 380

  Alfonso XIII, King of Spain, 454

  Alinsky, Saul, 429

  Allen, Florence E., 68, 239

  Allen, Jay, 504

  Allenswood, 2, 3, 20, 41

  Alley Dwelling Authority (ADA), 189, 349

  alley dwelling bill, 157–58, 166, 167, 176, 188

  Alsberg, Henry, 267

  Alsop, Corinne Robinson, 16, 341

  Amateur Air Pilots Association, 50

  America First, 225–26

  American Association of University Women, 562–63

  American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), 128, 180

  American Federation of Labor, 150, 314, 424, 557

  American Foundation, 11, 97, 114, 236, 242, 433, 464

  American Friends Service Committee (AFSC), 129, 133, 137–41, 184, 202, 309, 453, 505, 543, 544

  American Jewish Congress, 314, 321–22

  American Medical Association (AMA), 62, 417

  American Red Cross, 558

  American Student Union, 280, 511

  American Union Against Militarism, 49

  American Youth Act, 504

  American Youth Congress (AYC), 4, 6, 278, 280, 341, 504, 511–14, 520, 522, 562, 566, 573

  Ames, Jessie Daniel, 178–79

  anticommunism, 6, 60, 81, 259, 281; Arthurdale and, 138, 143–46; Bonus Marchers and, 45, 46; labor unrest and, 131, 209–10n, 220, 426, 427, 430; women’s network and, 61, 62 antilynching legislation, 160, 176–81, 188, 226, 243–47, 256, 279, 346, 391, 408–9, 440–43, 510–11, 568 anti-Semitism, 240, 295, 309–18, 319–21, 323–25, 376, 497; in Austria, 490, 500, 502–3; in Nazi Germany, 5–6, 118–19, 122–24, 125–26, 162, 303–5, 307, 309–13, 320–25, 328–29, 561; in State Department, 543–44, 559

  “Appeal to the Nations” (F. D. Roosevelt), 100

  Argentina, 399; 400, 517

  Armstrong, Hamilton Fish, 95, 444, 455

  Armwood, George, 180

  Army, U.S., 45, 91, 210

  Arthur, Richard, 134

  Arthurdale project, 129, 133–52, 157, 164, 166, 173, 188, 189, 201, 204–5, 215–16, 255, 299, 300, 351, 476, 527, 532, 563

  Associated Press (AP), 12, 39, 43, 65, 95, 116, 169

  Association of Southern Women for the Prevention of Lynching, 178–79

  Astor, Nancy Langhorne, 65, 95, 216, 500–502

  Astor, Vincent, 184–85, 254

  Astor, Waldorf, 95, 110

  Augsburg, Anita, 122

  Australia, 517, 561

  Austria, 26, 119, 126, 134, 248n, 310, 324–25, 499, 517, 570; German Anschluss of, 490–91, 559; Jews of, 490, 500, 502–3, 543

  Babies—Just Babies, 21–22

  Bach, Mme. Kraemer, 118

  Backer, Dorothy Schiff, 373, 501

  Baeck, Leo, 311

  Baer, Gertrude, 122

  Baker, Elizabeth, 549–50

  Baker, Joseph, 336–38

  Baker, Mary, 350

  Baker, Ray Stannard, 103

  Baldwin, Joseph Clark, 394, 423

  Baldwin, Roger, 128, 426

  Baldwin, Stanley, 287, 401

  Ballad of Black Jim, The (Eisler and Brecht), 499

  Bankhead-Jones bill, 462

  BankingAct(1933), 70

  Barber, Philip, 33*6

  Barton, Bruce, 364–65

  “Barton, Jack,” hearings on, 427

  Baruch, Annie Griffen, 318, 319, 320, 486

  Baruch, Belle Wolfe, 319

  Baruch, Bernard, 77, 140–42, 148–51, 300, 308, 317–20, 356, 405, 411–12, 450, 470, 486, 515, 528; Jewish question and, 305, 312, 320; London Conference and, 105, 106, 107, 109

  Baruch, Herman, 525, 528

  Baruch, Simon, 319

  Batista, Fulgencio, 173, 400

  Beale, Howard K., 186

  Beard, Mary Ritter, 75

  Beatty, Bessie, 373

  “Because the War Idea Is Obsolete” (Eleanor Roosevelt), 238–39

  Beer and Wine Act (1933), 76

  Belgium, 107, 205–6, 498, 562

  Bell, Vanessa, 540

  Benes, Edvard, 541

  Benêt, Stephen Vincent, 117

  Berge, Otto, 361

  Berle, A.A., 15, 521

  Bernstein, Doris, 497

  Bessie, Alvah, 508

  Bethune, Albert, 159–60

  Bethune, Mary McLeod, 4, 159–61, 280, 379, 380, 412, 513, 565, 566, 567, 568; National Youth Administration

  and, 270, 278

  Beyer, Clara, 62

  Biddle, George, 332

  Bingham, Robert, 36, 63, 361

  Birth ofa Baby, 514

  Black, Hugo, 475, 568

  Black, Josephine Foster, 475

  Black, Ruby, 82, 169, 173, 195

  Black Cabinet, 160

  Black Reconstruction (Du Bois), 293

  Blum, León, 401, 557, 576

  Boettiger, Anna Roosevelt Dali, 13–14, 47, 79, 166, 174, 221; employment of, 21, 115, 394, 395, 427; ER’s correspondence with, 203, 230, 288, 290, 379, 385, 389, 396, 405, 411, 414, 419, 433, 437, 438, 458, 466–67, 475, 485, 495, 519–20, 531, 547–48, 552; ER’s relationship with, 394,

  445–46, 482–83; Hick’s correspondence with, 198, 294–95; John Boettiger’s relationship with, 31, 194, 202, 216, 221, 235; marital problems of, 31, 116, 192, 194, 199, 200; Tommy’s correspondence with, 433, 434, 436, 437, 438, 445, 447, 483, 484, 526–27, 528, 530, 536, 554–55

  Boettiger, John, 31, 194, 202, 216, 221, 229, 235, 481

  employment of, 31, 235, 298, 394, 395, 427

  Boettiger, John, Jr., 554

  Bok, Curtis, 236–37

  Bolivia, 400, 409

  Bonner, Daisy, 155

  Bonnet, Georges, 505, 540, 542.

  Bonus Marchers, 44–46, 264

  Borah, William E., 239, 504

  Bourne, Dorothy, 171 -

  Bowen, Louise deKoven, 263

  Bowers, Claude, 409, 505

  Bowman, Isaiah, 560–61, 562

  Brains Trust, 13, 15, 61, 317

  Brandeis, Louis D., 265

  Brandt, Carl, 116

  Brazil, 398–99, 400, 561

  Brett, Jane, 469, 482

  Brett, Roberta, 482

&
nbsp; Brewster project, 291–93

  Bridges, Harry, 209–10n

  Brisbane, Arthur, 458–59

  Brittain, Vera, 6, 481–82

  Brodsky, Bertha, 329–30

  Brodsky, Frank, 329–30

  Broun, Heywood, 424, 427, 463

  Brown, John, 117, 165

  Browning, Elizabeth Barrett, 260

  Bryan, Mary Baird, 68

  Bryan, William Jennings, 68

  Bryce, Jeannette, 355–56, 364

  Bryn Mawr Summer School for Working Women, 89–90, 356

  Buck, Pearl, 238, 244, 570

  Buckley, Katherine, 57

  Bugbee, Emma, 25, 36, 44, 169, 192

  Bullitt, William C, 60, 104, 132, 193, 307–9, 343, 410, 436, 489, 501, 505–6, 542, 544

  Bulloch, Martha (Mittie), 155

  Bye, George, 290, 393, 447, 527

  Cadden, Joe, 522

  Cahill, Holger, 268

  Cameron, Elizabeth, 73

  Camp Jane Addams (Camp Tera), 88–89, 90, 129, 358, 466

  Campobello, 104, 106–7, 109–12, 114, 118, 190, 272–81, 283, 376, 378

  Canada, 118, 517, 520–21, 561

  “Can a Woman Be Elected President” (Eleanor Roosevelt), 276–77

  Canton Repository, 484

  Can You Hear Their Voices (Chambers), 267

  Caraway, Hattie, 56

  Cárdenas, Lázaro, 550

  Carey, Esther S., 439

  Catt, Carrie Chapman, -5, 111, 118–19, 123–24, 127–28, 237, 238, 304, 322, 472, 488, 514

  Cause and Cure of War, 238–39, 241, 488

  Celler, Emmanuel, 442

  Cermak, Anton J., 27-n28

  Chadbourn, James, 178

  Chamberlain, Neville, 108, 113, 471, 491, 500, 502, 539–42, 547; FDR’s conference proposal rejected by, 488–89

  Chambers, Whittaker, 267n

  Chaney, Mayris (Tiny), 121–22, 194, 216, 219, 255, 385, 495, 575

  Chapman, Oscar, 142, 173, 247

  Charlton, Louise, 510, 566, 567n

  Chautauqua Club, 118–19

  Chazy Lake, 93, 121–22, 216, 218

  Chicago Tribune, 31, 105, 235, 289, 504

  child labor, 61, 63–64, 149, 220, 266

  Children’s Bureau, 130, 513

  China, 99n, 100, 341, 441, 452, 470, 471–72, 473, 491, 492, 558

  Chisum, Melvin, 158

  Chrysler, Walter, 430

  Churchill, Clementine, 507

  Churchill, Winston, 34, 49, 286, 288, 306, 320, 325, 488–91, 500, 507, 517, 541, 542–43, 549; Baruch and, 317, 318; Nazis denounced by, 470–71

 

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