38. Leavenworth Daily Times, Sept. 11, 1863.
39. OR, 22, 1:585.
40. New York Daily Times, Sept. 16, 1863.
41. Kansas City Weekly Journal, Sept. 19, 1863.
42. Lawrence Journal, Oct. 8, 1863.
43. OR, 22, 2:538; Leavenworth Daily Conservative, Sept. 8, 1863.
44. OR, 22, 2:518, 524, 566, 568.
45. Ibid., 611; New York Daily Times, Oct. 3, 1863; Vivian Kirkpatrick McLarty, ed., “The Civil War Letters of Colonel Bazel F. Lazear,” MHR 44, pt. 2 (July 1950): 393.
46. New York Daily Times, Sept. 6, 24, 1863; Kansas City Weekly Journal, Sept. 26, 1863.
47. Charleston Daily Mercury, Dec. 5, 1863; Castel, Quantrill, 150–52; OR, 22, 1:690–98, 700–701.
48. Kansas City Daily Journal, Oct. 8, 1863.
11. When Paths Join
1. Lawrence Journal, May 5, 1864.
2. Castel, Quantrill, 181–82.
3. OR, 34, 4:417.
4. Lawrence Daily Kansas Tribune, Mar. 29, Apr. 29, July 14, 1864; Cordley, Lawrence, 251–52, 255; Ridenour, Autobiography, 185–86; Kansas City Daily Journal, Sept. 8, 13, 1864.
5. Lawrence Daily Kansas Tribune, May 3, 1864.
6. Lawrence Journal, May 5, June 23, 1864.
7. Cordley, Lawrence, 255.
8. Lawrence Journal, Aug. 4, 11, 1864.
9. Horton, “Two Pioneer Kansas Merchants,” 609–11.
10. Albert Castel, General Sterling Price and the Civil War in the West (Baton Rouge: Louisiana State Univ. Press, 1968), 204–5; Robert L. Kerby, Kirby Smith’s Confederacy (New York: Columbia Univ. Press, 1972), 335–36; Richard S. Brownlee, “The Battle of Pilot Knob,” MHR 59, no. 1 (October 1964): 10.
11. Castel, Price, 209–17; Edwin C. McReynolds, Missouri: A History of the Crossroads State (Norman: Univ. of Oklahoma Press, 1962), 253.
12. Nevins, Ordeal of the Union, 8:330–31.
13. Larkin, Bingham, 245, 260, 294.
14. Ibid., 242–329.
15. OR, 41, 3:900.
16. Thomas Goodman, A Thrilling Record, 2d ed. (1868; reprint, Maryville, Mo.: Rush, 1960), 22–24, 31–33; OR, 41, 3:455.
17. Brownlee, Gray Ghosts, 201; Garwood, Crossroads, 54, 57.
18. OR, 41, 4:356, 496.
19. Cordley, Lawrence, 268; Kansas City Daily Journal, Dec. 22, 1864.
20. DAB, s.v. “Robinson, Charles.”
21. Burton J. Williams, “Quantrill’s Raid on Lawrence: A Question of Complicity,” KHQ 34, no. 2 (Summer 1968): 144–45; Castel, Frontier State, 138.
22. Castel, Frontier State, 232.
23. Lawrence Daily Kansas Tribune, Apr. 12, 1865; Lawrence Journal, Apr. 13, 1865.
24. OR, 41, 3:548.
25. Bidlack, “Ladd’s Description,” 120.
26. B. James George, Sr., “The Gregg Biography,” LKSHS, 76.
27. Kansas City Daily Journal, Aug. 28, 1864.
28. Lawrence Daily Kansas Tribune, May 10, 1864.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
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Newspapers
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INDEX
Anderson, Bill, 11, 77, 149; background of, 9–10; in bushwhacker raids, 10, 12, 180; in Lawrence Massacre, 15, 16, 94
Andrew, John, 63
Anthony, Dan, 26, 140, 158, 160
Anthony, Susan B., 140
Atchison, Kansas, 35
Aubrey, 9, 16, 23, 27, 37; sack of, 69
Baker, Harlow, 50–51, 58, 97, 98, 109–10, 116, 127, 128, 155, 162, 183
Baldwin City, Kansas, 135, 136
Banks, Alexander, 52, 88–89
Battles: Gettysburg, 40; Lexington, 68; Pilot Knob, 180; Vicksburg, 40–41; Westport, 181; Wilson’s Creek, 24, 68
Bell, George, 47, 85–86, 94–95, 104, 105, 106
Benter, Nicholas, 141, 142, 144
Bingham, George Caleb, 5–6, 153–54, 167, 167–68, 178
Blanton’s bridge, 46, 135
Bloomfield, Kentucky, 185
Blunt, lames, 19–20, 37, 40, 70–71, 77, 171, 172
Border defenses, 19–20, 22–23, 26, 39, 41, 76
Border Ruffians, 3, 31, 32
Brooklyn, Kansas, 135–36
Brown, John, 3, 79
Brown, John, Jr., 5
California Road, 46–47, 66, 81, 97, 118, 183
Camp Lookout, 174
Carney, Thomas, 39, 127, 150, 151, 155, 159, 160, 164
Carpenter, Louis, 50, 104, 106, 113, 116, 128
Carpenter, Mary, 50, 106, 116
Centralia, Missouri, 180
City Hotel, 56, 117, 123
Clark, Charles, 18, 27, 65, 133–34, 141–41, 143, 144, 145, 148–49, 151
Cleveland, Marshall, 6
Coldwater Grove, Kansas, 16, 18, 23
Coleman, Charles, 18, 27, 28, 46, 65, 133, 134, 137, 138, 145, 170
Collamore, George Washington, 42; and full moon scare, 41, 43–44; and Lawrence defenses, 63; in Lawrence Massacre, 94, 98
Collamore, Julia, 94, 98–99, 121
Cordley, Richard, 114, 118, 128, 155, 185, 186
<
br /> Deitzler, George, 119
Department of the Missouri, 24, 25
Desoto, Kansas, 145, 146, 152
Diamond Springs, Kansas, 15, 39, 76
District of the Border, 20–21
Dix, Getta, 56, 91–92, 94
Dix, Ralph, 56, 91, 92, 93, 100, 119
Dix, Steve, 91, 92, 119
Eldridge House, 52, 53, 82, 84, 88–89, 90, 115, 119, 156
Eudora, Kansas, 81, 118
Ewing, Hugh, 20
Ewing, Thomas, 20
Ewing, Thomas, Jr., 22, 63; accusations of incompetence against, 152–53; achievements of, 26–27; appointed to border command, 20–21, 40; attacks on bushwhackers, 21–22, 76, 170; and border defenses, 22–23, 26, 41, 76; death of, 180; in District of St. Louis, 177, 180; evacuation of Missouri border, 153–55, 156–57, 168–69; expulsion of bushwhacker families, 23–24, 25, 26; failure to receive warning of Lawrence raid, 30, 152; opposition to Missouri invasion, 160, 165; political career of, 178; pursuit of retreating raiders, 134–35, 140–41, 144–45, 146, 148, 152
Fillmore, Lemuel, 99–100
Fisher, Charlie, 102, 104, 122
Fisher, Elizabeth, 48, 102, 103–4, 110, 111, 112, 122, 129
Fisher, Hugh, 49; in jayhawker raids, 48, 59; in Lawrence Massacre, 102, 103–4, 110, 112, 122
Fisher, Willie, 102, 104, 122
Fitch, Edward, 106–7, 128
Fitch, Sarah, 106–7
Fort Scott Road, 46, 84, 134, 135, 136
Fort Sumter, 4, 32
Franklin, Kansas, 81
Free-State Hotel, 52
Frémont, John Charles, 44, 64
Fugitive slaves, 34–35, 80–81
Full moon scare, 41, 43–44
Gardner, Kansas, 15, 45, 133
Gates, Levi, 87, 95
General Orders: No. 10, 25, 26, 149; No. 11, 153–55, 166–68, 178
Grant, U. S., 25, 41, 64
Greeley, Horace, 52
Gregg, William, 15
Griswold, Ellen, 57, 57–58
Griswold, Jerome, 57, 57–58, 91, 98, 121
Hadley, T. J., 40, 41, 43, 44, 63
Harpers Ferry, Virginia, 79
Harrisonville, Missouri, 14, 23
Hayes, Upton, 71–72
Hoyt, George, 44, 56, 148, 158, 159; in jayhawker raids, 6, 35, 38
Hughes, John, 71
Independence, Missouri, 37, 71
Jackson, Claiborne, 60
James, Frank, 15
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