by James Millar
Protestantism
Paul D. Steeves
Protopopov, Alexander Dmitrievich Nicholas V. Riasanovsky
Provisional Government Daniel Orlovsky
Prussia, Relations with Hugh Phillips
Pruth River, Campaign and Treaty of Jean K. Berger
Pskov Judicial Charter Lawrence N. Langer
Public Opinion Studies Steven A. Grant
Pugachev, Emelian Ivanovich John T. Alexander
Pugo, Boris Karlovich Jacob W. Kipp
Purges, The Great
Gabor T. Rittersporn
Pushkin, Alexander Sergeyevich Diana Senechal
Pushkin House
Vanessa Bittner
Putin, Vladimir Vladimirovich Dale Herspring
Pytatakov, Georgy Leonidovich Kate Transchel
Quadruple Alliance and Quintuple Alliance Hugh Phillips
Rabbinical Commission ChaeRan Y. Freeze
Rabkrin
Nick Baron
Rachmaninov, Sergei Vasilievich Albert L. Weeks
xxxix
LIST OF ARTICLES
Radek, Karl Bernardovich William J. Chase
Radishchev, Alexander Nikolayevich W. Gareth Jones
Radzinsky, Edvard Stanislavich Jacob W. Kipp
Raikin, Arkady Isaakovich Robert Weinberg
Railways
Victor L. Mote
Raionirovanie
James Heinzen
Rapallo, Treaty of
Harold J. Goldberg
Rasputin, Grigory Yefimovich Joseph T. Fuhrmann
Rastrelli, Bartolomeo
William Craft Brumfield
Ratchet Effect Susan J. Linz
Razin Rebellion James G. Hart
Raznochintsy
Victoria Khiterer
Redemption Payments A. Delano DuGarm
Red Guards
Rex A. Wade
Red Square
William Craft Brumfield
Red Terror
Vladimir Brovkin
Referendum of April 1993 Nikolai Petrov
Referendum of December 1993 Gordon B. Smith
Referendum of March 1991 Edward W. Walker
Refuseniks
Jonathan D. Wallace
Regionalism
Susan Smith-Peter
Reitern, Mikhail Khristoforovich Jacob W. Kipp
Religion
Gregory L. Freeze
Repin, Ilya Yefimovich Louise McReynolds
Repressed Inflation Steven Rosefielde
Revolution of 1905 Abraham Ascher
Reykjavik Summit
Raymond L. Garthoff
Right Opposition Kate Transchel
Rimsky-Korsakov, Nikolai Andreyevich Matthias Stadelmann
Rodzianko, Mikhail Vladimirovich John M. Thompson
Roerich, Nicholas Konstantinovich John McCannon
Romania, Relations with Radu R. Florescu
Romanova, Anastasia Isolde Thyr?t
Romanova, Anastasia Nikolayevna Ann E. Robertson
Romanov Dynasty Russell E. Martin
Romanov, Grigory Vasilievich Ann E. Robertson
Romanov, Mikhail Fyodorovich Russell E. Martin
Romanticism
Yuri Tulupenko
Rostislav
Martin Dimnik
Rostovtsev, Mikhail Ivanovich A. Delano DuGarm
Rota System
Janet Martin
Route to Greeks
Roman K. Kovalev
Ruble
Jarmo T. Kotilaine
Ruble Control Pekka Sutela
xl
LIST OF ARTICLES
Rublev, Andrei
A. Dean McKenzie
Ruble Zone
Juliet Johnson
Rumyantsev, Peter Alexandrovich Lindsey Hughes
Rurik
Martin Dimnik
Rurikid Dynasty Janet Martin
Russia-Belarus Union Omer Fisher
Russia Company
Maria Salomon Arel
Russian Association of Proletarian Writers Brian Kassof
Russian Federal Securities Commission James R. Millar
Russian Federation Johanna Granville
Russian Geographical Society Victor L. Mote
Russian Justice
Daniel H. Kaiser
Russian National Unity Party William D. Jackson
Russian Orthodox Church Gregory L. Freeze
Russians
Nancy Ries
Russian Soviet Federated Socialist Republic Johanna Granville
Russian State Library Janice T. Pilch
Russia’s Democratic Choice Nikolai Petrov
Russification
Theodore R. Weeks
Russo-Japanese War John W. Steinberg
Russo-Persian Wars
Robert F. Baumann
Russo-Turkish Wars Bruce W. Menning
Rutskoi, Alexander Vladimirovich Jacob W. Kipp
Rybkin, Ivan Petrovich Nikolai Petrov
Rykov, Alexei Ivanovich Derek Watson
Ryleyev, Kondraty Fyodorovich Johanna Granville
Ryutin, Martemyan James White
Ryzhkov, Nikolai Ivanovich Ann E. Robertson
Saints
Gregory L. Freeze
Sakha and Yakuts Erin K. Crouch
Sakharov, Andrei Dmitrievich Lisa A. Kirschenbaum
Saltykov-Shchedrin, Mikhail Yevgrafovich Emil Draitser
Sami
Rein Taagepera
Samizdat
Nickolas Lupinin
Samoilova, Kondordiya Nikolayevna Barbara Evans Clements
Samoupravlenie Susan J. Linz
San Stefano, Treaty of Oleg R. Airapetov
Sarmatians
Brian Porter
Sarts
Michael Rouland
Sberbank
Juliet Johnson
Science and Technology Policy Paul R. Josephson
Science Fiction
Yvonne Helen Howell
Scientific Socialism Michael Ellman
Scissors Crisis
Robert C. Stuart
xli
LIST OF ARTICLES
Scythians
Roman K. Kovalev
Second Economy
Michael Alexeev
Second Secretary
Albert L. Weeks
Secretariat
Norma C. Noonan
Sectarianism
J. Eugene Clay
Security Council Peter Rutland
Serapion Brothers
Elizabeth Jones Hemenway
Serbia, Relations with Richard Frucht
Serednyaki
Martin C. Spechler
Serfdom
Richard Hellie
Sergei, Patriarch
Edward E. Roslof
Sergius, St.
David B. Miller
Service State
Richard Hellie
Sevastopol
Jacob W. Kipp
Seven-Year Plan
Martin C. Spechler
Seven Years’ War
Stephen M. Norris
Shahumian, Stepan Georgievich Ronald Grigor Suny
Shakhrai, Sergei Mikhailovich Ann E. Robertson
Shakhty Trial
Peter H. Solomon Jr.
Shamil
Michael Rouland
Shaposhnikov, Boris Mikhailovich Bruce W. Menning
Shatalin, Stanislav Sergeyevich Dmitri Glinski
Shcharansky, Anatoly Nikolayevich Johanna Granville
Shchepkin, Mikhail Semeonovich Louise McReynolds
Shcherbatov, Mikhail Mikhailovich Johanna Granville
Shevardnadze, Eduard Amvrosievich Melvin Goodman
Shevchenko, Taras Gregorevich Serhy Yekelchyk
Shlyapnikov, Alexander Gavrilovich Barbara Allen
Shock Therapy
Stefan Hedlund
Shockworkers
Lewis H. Siegelbaum
Sholokhov, Mikhail Alexandrovich Karl
E. Loewenstein
Short Course
David Brandenberger
Shostakovich, Dmitri Dmitrievich Matthias Stadelmann
Show Trials
Paul M. Hagenloh
Shuisky, Vasily Ivanovich Chester S. L. Dunning
Shumeiko, Vladimir Filippovich Ann E. Robertson
Siberia
Victor L. Mote
Sikorsky, Igor Ivanovich Johanna Granville
Silver Age
John E. Bowlt
Simeon
Martin Dimnik
Simonov, Konstantin Mikhailovich Karl E. Loewenstein
Simonov Monastery Nickolas Lupinin
Sinodik
Ludwig Steindorff
Sinope, Battle of
John C. K. Daly
xlii
LIST OF ARTICLES
Sinyavsky-Daniel Trial Jonathan D. Wallace
Skaz
Elizabeth Jones Hemenway
Skobelev, Mikhail Dmitriyevich Daniel Brower
Skrypnyk, Mykola Oleksyovych Serhy Yekelchyk
Slavery
Richard Hellie
Slavo-Greco-Latin Academy Nikolaos A. Chrissidis
Slavophiles
Christopher Williams
Slutsky, Boris Abromovich Gerald Smith
Slutsky, Yevgeny Yevgenievich Vincent Barnett
Smolensk Archive
Christopher Williams
Smolensk War Brian Davies
Smolny Institute
Anna Kuxhausen
Smychka
Carol Gayle William Moskoff
Sobchak, Anatoly Alexandrovich Peter Rutland
Social Democratic Workers Party Robert C. Williams
Socialism
Abraham Ascher
Socialism in One Country Derek Watson
Socialist Realism
Cynthia A. Ruder
Socialist Revolutionaries Michael Melancon
Sokolovsky, Vasily Danilovich Michael Parrish
Solidarity Movement Elizabeth Teague
Soloviev, Vladimir Sergeyevich Greg Gaut
Solovki Monastery Jennifer B. Spock
Solzhenitsyn, Alexander Isayevich Brian Kassof
Sophia
Lindsey Hughes
Sorge, Richard
Michael Parrish
Sorokoust
Ludwig Steindorff
Soskovets, Oleg Nikolayevich Peter Reddaway
Soslovie
Gregory L. Freeze
Soul Tax
Martin C. Spechler
Soviet
David Pretty
Soviet-Finnish War Richard H. Bidlack
Soviet-German Trade Agreement of 1939 Edward E. Ericson III
Soviet Man
Alfred B. Evans Jr.
Soviet-Polish War Timothy Snyder
Sovkhoz
Robert C. Stuart
Sovnarkhozy
Derek Watson
Sovnarkom
Derek Watson
Soyuz Faction Peter Rutland
Space Program
John M. Logsdon
Spanish Civil War Mary R. Habeck
Special Purpose Forces Mark Galeotti
Speransky, Mikhail Mikhailovich Albert L. Weeks
Spiridonova, Maria Alexandrovna Sally A. Boniece
xliii
LIST OF ARTICLES
Spiritual Elders
Robert L. Nichols
Sports Policy
Victor Rosenberg
Sputnik
Paul R. Josephson
Stakhanovite Movement Lewis H. Siegelbaum
Stalingrad, Battle of David M. Glantz
Stalin, Josef Vissarionovich Graeme Gill
Stanislavsky, Konstantin Sergeyevich Sharon Marie Carnicke
Starovoitova, Galina Vasilievna Paul J. Kubicek
Stasova, Yelena Dmitrievna Barbara Evans Clements
Stasov, Vladimir Vasilievich Elizabeth K. Valkenier
State Capitalism
Steven Rosefielde
State Committees Derek Watson
State Council
Zhand P. Shakibi
State Defense Committee Roger R. Reese
State Enterprise, Law of the Martin C. Spechler
State Orders
Paul R. Gregory
State Principle
Mikhail M. Krom
State Security, Organs of Stuart Finkel
Statute of Grand Prince Vladimir Daniel H. Kaiser
Statute of Grand Prince Yaroslav Daniel H. Kaiser
Stavka
Bruce W. Menning
Stefan Yavorsky, Metropolitan J. Eugene Clay
Stenka Razin
Elena Pavlova
Stepashin, Sergei Vadimovich Jacob W. Kipp
Steppe
Victor L. Mote
Stiliagi
Larissa Rudova
Stock Exchanges James R. Millar
Stolbovo, Treaty of Nikolas Gvosdev
Stolnik
David M. Goldfrank
Stolypin, Peter Arkadievich Francis W. Wcislo
St. Petersburg
Ann E. Robertson Blair A. Ruble
Strategic Arms Limitation Treaties Matthew O’Gara
Strategic Arms Reduction Talks Matthew O’Gara
Strategic Defense Initiative Johanna Granville
Stravinsky, Igor Fyodorovich Tim Scholl
Streltsy
W. M. Reger IV
Stroibank
Juliet Johnson
Strumilin, Stanislav Gustavovich Julia Obertreis
Struve, Peter Bernardovich Carl A. Linden
Stukach
Albert L. Weeks
St?rmer, Boris Vladimirovich Samuel A. Oppenheim
Subbotnik
Steven Rosefielde
Subway Systems Andrew Jenks
Succession, Law on Lindsey Hughes
xliv
LIST OF
ARTICLES
Succession of Leadership, Soviet Norma C. Noonan
Sudebnik of 1497
George G. Weickhardt
Sudebnik of 1550
George G. Weickhardt
Sudebnik of 1589 Richard Hellie
Sukonnaya Sotnya
Jarmo T. Kotilaine
Sultan-Galiev, Mirza Khaidargalievich Daniel E. Schafer
Sumarokov, Alexander Petrovich Marcus C. Levitt
Supreme Soviet
Albert L. Weeks
Suslov, Mikhail Andreyevich Elaine MacKinnon
Suvorin, Alexei Sergeyevich Charles A. Ruud
Suvorov, Alexander Vasilievich Bruce W. Menning
Svans
B. George Hewitt
Svechin, Alexander Andreyevich James J. Schneider
Svyatopolk I
Martin Dimnik
Svyatopolk II
Martin Dimnik
Svyatoslav I
Martin Dimnik
Svyatoslav II
Martin Dimnik
Sweden, Relations with Jarmo T. Kotilaine
Syn Boyarsky Brian Davies
Sytin, Ivan Dmitrievich Charles A. Ruud
Table of Ranks
Lindsey Hughes
Taganka
Maia Kipp
Tajikistan and Tajiks Roger Kangas
Tale of Avraamy Palitsyn Brian Boeck
Tannenberg, Battle of Dennis Showalter
Tarkovsky, Andrei Arsenievich Nick Baron
Tashkent
Roger Kangas
TASS
Matthew E. Lenoe
Tatarstan and Tatars Daniel E. Schafer
Taxes
Martin C. Spechler
Tax, Turnover
Martin C. Spechler
Tchaikovsky, Peter Ilyich Tim Scholl
Techpromfinplan Susan J. Linz
Teheran Conference Joseph L. Nogee
Teleological Planning Robert C. Stuart
Television and Radio Lucie Hribal
Temporary Regulations Abraham Ascher
Ter
em
Lindsey Hughes
Ter-Petrossian, Levon Gerard J. Libaridian
Territorial-Administrative Units Edward W. Walker
Terrorism
Anna Geifman
Thaw, The
Susan Costanzo
Theater
Susan Costanzo
Theophanes the Greek A. Dean McKenzie
xlv
LIST OF ARTICLES
Thick Journals Peter Rollberg
Thin Journals
Louise McReynolds
Third Rome
David M. Goldfrank
Thirteen Years’ War W. M. Reger IV
Three Emperors’ League Jean K. Berger
Three-Field System Daniel Field
Tiflis
Ronald Grigor Suny
Tikhon, Patriarch Edward E. Roslof
Tilsit, Treaty of David Wetzel
Time of Troubles
Chester Dunning
Tithe Church, Kiev
William Craft Brumfield
Tkachev, Petr Nikitich Albert L. Weeks
Togan, Ahmed Zeki Validov Daniel E. Schafer
Tolstaya, Tatiana Nikitichna Harold D. Baker
Tolstoy, Alexei Konstantinovich Elizabeth Jones Hemenway
Tolstoy, Leo Nikolayevich Michael A. Denner
Tomsky, Mikhail Pavlovich Alison Rowley
Torky
Roman K. Kovalev
Totalitarianism Abbott Gleason
Tourism
Shawn Solomon
Trade Routes
Victor L. Mote
Trade Statutes of 1653 and 1667 Jarmo T. Kotilaine
Trade Unions Carol Clark
Transcaucasian Federations Stephen Jones
Trans-Dniester Republic John Gledhill
Transition Economies Marie Lavigne
Trans-Siberian Railway Victor L. Mote
Triandafillov, Viktor Kiriakovich James J. Schneider
Trinity St. Sergius Monastery David B. Miller
Trotsky, Leon Davidovich Robert V. Daniels
Trusts, Soviet
James R. Millar
Tsarskoye Selo Anna Petrova Ilya Vinkovetsky
Tsar, Tsarina
Ann E. Robertson
Tsiolkovsky, Konstantin Eduardovich Albert L. Weeks
Tsushima, Battle of Norman E. Saul
Tsvetaeva, Marina Ivanovna Diana Senechal
Tugan-Baranovsky, Mikhail Ivanovich Vincent Barnett
Tukhachevsky, Mikhail Nikolayevich Sally W. Stoecker
Tupolev, Andrei Nikolayevich Sally W. Stoecker
Turgenev, Ivan Sergeyevich Michael A. Denner
Turkestan
Seymour Becker
Turkey, Relations with Robert O. Freedman
Turkmenistan and Turkmen Roger Kangas
xlvi
LIST OF
ARTICLES
Tur, Yevgenia
Jehanne M. Gheith
Tuva and Tuvinians Johanna Granville
Twenty-Five Thousanders Kate Transchel
Tyutchev, Fyodor Ivanovich Nicholas V. Riasanovsky
U-2 Spy Plane Incident William Taubman
Udmurts
Rein Taagepera
Uezd
Nick Baron
Ugra River, Battle of Mikhail M. Krom
Ukaz
Lindsey Hughes
Ukraine and Ukrainians Serhy Yekelchyk
Uniate Church
Serhy Yekelchyk
Union of Right Forces Nikolai Petrov
