Offa and the Mercian Wars

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Offa and the Mercian Wars Page 22

by Chris Peers


  Secondary Works

  Abels, R., Lordship and Military Obligation in Anglo-Saxon England, London, 1988.

  Alcock, L., Economy, Society and Warfare Among the Britons and Saxons, Cardiff, 1987.

  Arnold, C., An Archaeology of the Early Anglo-Saxon Kingdoms, London and New York, 1988.

  Bapty, I., review of Hill, D. and M. Worthington, Offa’s Dyke: History and Guide, Stroud, 2003, at www.cpat.org.uk/offa.

  Barley, M. W., in Transactions of the Thoroton Society, Vol. 60, Nottingham, 1952.

  Bassett, S. (ed.), The Origins of Anglo-Saxon Kingdoms, Leicester, 1989.

  Biddle, M. and B. Kjolbye-Biddle, ‘Repton and the Vikings’, Antiquity, Vol. 66, 1992.

  Bradbury, J., The Medieval Archer, Woodbridge, 1985.

  Breeze, A., ‘The Battle of the Winwaed and the River Went’, Northern History, Issue 41, 2004.

  Brooke, C., The Saxon and Norman Kings, Glasgow, 1963.

  Brooks, N., Church, State and Access to Resources in Early Anglo-Saxon England, Twentieth Brixworth Lecture, Brixworth, Northamptonshire, 2003.

  Brown, M. and C. Farr (eds), Mercia: An Anglo-Saxon Kingdom in Europe, London, 2001.

  Camden, W., Britannia, trans. P. Holland, London, 1610. (Published online at www.visionofbritain.org.uk.)

  Carver, M., Sutton Hoo: Burial Ground of Kings?, London, 1998.

  Chaney, W., The Cult of Kingship in Anglo-Saxon England, Manchester, 1970.

  Clarkson, T., ‘Locating Maserfelth’, The Heroic Age, Issue 9, 2006.

  Colgrave, B., Felix’s Life of Saint Guthlac, Cambridge, 1956.

  Dark, K., Britain and the End of the Roman Empire, Stroud, 2002.

  Ellis Davidson, H., The Sword in Anglo-Saxon England, Woodbridge, 1994.

  Finburg, H., The Formation of England, 550 to 1042, London, 1974.

  Fleming, R., Britain After Rome: The Fall and Rise, 400 to 1070, London, 2010.

  Fox, C., Offa’s Dyke, Oxford, 1955.

  Gardiner, J. (ed.), Who’s Who in British History, London, 2000.

  Gelling, M., The West Midlands in the Early Middle Ages, Leicester, 1992.

  Griffith, P., The Viking Art of War, London, 1995.

  Halsall, G., War and Society in the Barbarian West, London, 2003.

  Harrison, M., Anglo-Saxon Thegn, AD 449 to 1066, Osprey Warrior Series 5, London, 1993.

  Harting, J., British Animals Extinct Within Historic Times, London, 1880.

  Hawkes, S. Chadwick (ed.), Weapons and Warfare in Anglo-Saxon England, Oxford University Committee for Archaeology Monograph 21, Oxford, 1989.

  Heath, I., Armies of the Dark Ages, 600 to 1066, Worthing, 1980.

  Higham, N., The English Conquest: Gildas and Britain in the Fifth Century, Manchester, 1994.

  ——, An English Empire: Bede and the Early Anglo-Saxon Kings, Manchester, 1995.

  Hill, D. and M. Worthington, Offa’s Dyke: History and Guide, Stroud, 2003. (Reviewed by I. Bapty at www.cpat.org.uk/offa.)

  Hindley, G., A Brief History of the Anglo-Saxons, London, 2006.

  Hollister, C. W., Anglo-Saxon Military Institutions on the Eve of the Norman Conquest, Oxford, 1962.

  Hooke, D., The Landscape of Anglo-Saxon Staffordshire: The Charter Evidence, Keele, 1983.

  ——, The Anglo-Saxon Landscape: The Kingdom of the Hwicce, Manchester, 1985.

  Jancey, E., Saint Ethelbert, Patron Saint of Hereford Cathedral, Hereford, 1994.

  Jennings, J. C., ‘The Writings of Prior Dominic of Evesham’, English Historical Review, Vol. 77, 1962.

  Jones, G., A History of the Vikings, London, 1968.

  Kenyon, D., The Origins of Lancashire, Manchester, 1991.

  Kirby, D., The Earliest English Kings, London, 1991.

  Leahy, K. and R. Bland, The Staffordshire Hoard, London, 2009.

  Loades, M., Swords and Swordsmen, Barnsley, 2010.

  Lucy, S., The Anglo-Saxon Way of Death, Stroud, 2000.

  McNeill, W., Plagues and Peoples, New York, 1976.

  Myres, J., The English Settlements, Oxford, 1986.

  Nicolle, D., Carolingian Cavalryman, AD 768 to 987, Osprey Warrior Series 96, Oxford, 2005.

  North, A., ‘Barbarians and Christians’, in M. Coe et al., Swords and Hilt Weapons, London, 1989.

  Oppenheimer, S., The Origins of the British, London, 2006.

  Pollington, S., The English Warrior from Earliest Times till 1066, Frithgarth, 2001.

  Prestwich, J., ‘King Aethelhere and the Battle of the Winwaed’, English Historical Review, Vol. 83, 1968.

  Pryor, F., Britain AD: A Quest for Arthur, England and the Anglo-Saxons, London, 2004.

  ——, Britain in the Middle Ages: An Archaeological History, London, 2006.

  Rackham, O., The History of the Countryside, London, 1986.

  Revill, S., in Transactions of the Thoroton Society, Vol. 79, Nottingham, 1975.

  Rowland, J., Early Welsh Saga Poetry, Cambridge, 1990.

  Russell, M. and S. Laycock, Unroman Britain, Stroud, 2010.

  Stenton, F., Anglo-Saxon England, Oxford, 1971.

  Stephanus, E., ‘Life of Saint Wilfred’, in J. F. Webb, Lives of the Saints, London, 1965.

  Stone, R., Tamworth: A History, Chichester, 2003.

  Strickland, M. and R. Hardy, The Great War Bow, Stroud, 2005.

  Sykes, B., Blood of the Isles: Exploring the Genetic Roots of our Tribal History, London, 2006.

  Swanton, M., The Spearheads of the Anglo-Saxon Settlements, Leeds, 1973.

  ——, Opening the Franks Casket, Fourteenth Brixworth Lecture, Leicester, 1998.

  Underwood, R., Anglo-Saxon Weapons and Warfare, Stroud, 1999.

  Upton, C., A History of Lichfield, Chichester, 2001.

  Walker, I., Mercia and the Making of England, Stroud, 2000.

  Whitelock, D., The Beginnings of English Society, Harmondsworth, 1952.

  Wood, M., In Search of the Dark Ages, London, 1981.

  ——, Domesday: A Search for the Roots of England, London, 1986.

  Woodruffe, D., The Life and Times of Alfred the Great, London, 1974. Y

  orke, B., Kings and Kingdoms of Early Anglo-Saxon England, London, 1990.

  Zaluckyi, S., Mercia: The Anglo-Saxon Kingdom of Central England, Logaston, 2001.

  Index

  Note: No entries will be found for the major English kingdoms – Mercia, Wessex, Northumbria, East Anglia and Kent – as these would be too numerous to be helpful. Modern county names appear in the text only as rough guides to the location of places mentioned, so are not indexed except where they correspond to the smaller English kingdoms of the period such as Essex and Sussex.

  Aberlemno Stone

  Aclea, battle of

  Aelfwine, prince of Northumbria

  Aelfwynn, princess of Mercia

  Aelle, king of Deira

  Aelle, king of Northumbria

  Aelle, king of the South Saxons

  Aescwine, king of Wessex

  Aethelbald, king of Mercia

  Aethelberht I, king of Kent

  Aethelbert ‘the martyr’, king of East Anglia

  Aethelflaed, ‘Lady of the Mercians’

  Aethelfrith, king of Northumbria

  Aethelheard, Archbishop

  Aethelhere, king of East Anglia

  Aethelhun, ealdorman

  Aethelmund, ealdorman

  Aethelred, ealdorman ‘of the Mercians’

  Aethelred, king of Mercia

  Aethelred, king of Northumbria

  Aethelred, king of Wessex

  Aethelstan, king of East Anglia

  Aethelswith, queen of Mercia

  Aethelwald, king of Deira

  Aethelwald, king of the South Saxons

  Aethelweard, Chronicle of

  Aethelwulf, ealdorman of Berkshire

  Aethelwulf, prince and king of Wessex

  Aetius, Consul

  agriculture

  Aidan, Saint

  Alchfled, queen of Mercia

  Alcuin of York


  Alfred, king of Wessex

  Alfthrytha, princess of Mercia

  Ambrosius Aurelianus

  Andredecester, siege of

  Anglesey

  Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, as source for Mercian history

  Anna, king of East Anglia

  archery

  Arden, Forest of

  armour

  Ashdown, battle of

  Asser

  Athelstan, king of England

  Augustine, Saint

  axes

  Bamburgh

  Bardney

  Barwick-in-Elmet

  Basingwerk

  Bath

  Bede, as source for Mercian history

  Bedford

  Benesington, battle of

  Benfleet, siege of

  Beorhford, battle of

  Beorhtfrith, prince of Mercia

  Beorhtric, king of Wessex

  Beorhtwulf, king of Mercia

  Beornred, king of Mercia

  Beornwulf, king of Mercia

  Beowulf

  Bernicia

  Bertha, queen of Kent

  Biedanheafod, battle of

  Birmingham

  Blytheburgh

  Boniface V, Pope

  Boniface, Saint

  bookland

  Breedon-on-the-Hill

  bretwaldas

  Bridei mac Beli, king of the Picts

  bridges

  Bridgnorth

  Brixworth

  Brocmail

  Brunanburgh, battle of

  burghs

  Burhred, king of Mercia

  Bury St Edmunds

  Buttington, siege of

  Byrhtnoth, Earl

  Cadafael ap Cynfedw, king of Gwynedd

  Cadwallon, king of Gwynedd

  Caedwalla, king of Wessex

  Cambridge

  Cannock Chase

  Canterbury

  Caradwg

  Casilinum, battle of

  cattle

  cavalry in Anglo-Saxon warfare

  Cearl, king of Mercia

  Ceawlin, king of Wessex

  Cenwalh, king of Wessex

  Ceolred, king of Mercia

  Ceolwulf I, king of Mercia

  Ceolwulf II, king of Mercia

  ceorls

  Cerdic

  Chad, Saint

  Charlemagne, emperor of the Franks

  Chester

  battle of siege of

  Chippenham

  Christianity

  and Clovis

  conversion of Anglo-Saxons

  and Edwin of Northumbria

  established in Mercia

  as motivation in battle

  and Offa

  and Penda

  survival after Roman period

  Cirencester

  cloaks

  Clovis, king of the Franks

  Cnut, king of England

  Cock, River

  Coenred, king of Mercia

  Coenwulf, king of Mercia

  common burdens

  Conway, battle of

  Cryda

  Cuckney

  Cuthred, king of Wessex

  Cuthred, viceroy of Kent

  Cuthwine, king of Wessex

  Cwichelm, king of Wessex

  Cynddylan ap Cyndrwyn, king of Powys

  Cynefrith, queen of Mercia

  Cyneheard, prince of Wessex

  Cynewald

  Cynewulf, King of Wessex

  Cyngen ap Cadell, king of Powys

  Cynric, king of Wessex

  Danegeld

  Danelaw

  Danes see Vikings

  Darent, River

  Degannwy

  Degsastan, battle of

  Deira

  Denisesburn, battle of

  Derby, siege of

  Diuma, Bishop

  DNA studies

  Dorchester

  Droitwich

  Dyfed

  Dyrham, battle of

  Eadbald, king of Kent

  Eadberht, king of Northumbria

  Eadberht Praen, king of Kent

  Ealhmund, king of Kent

  Eanfrith, king of Bernicia

  Eardwulf, king of Northumbria

  Ecgberht I, king of Kent

  Ecgberht II, king of Kent

  Ecgberht, king of Wessex

  Ecgfrith, king of Mercia

  Ecgfrith, king of Northumbria

  Edgar, king of England

  Edmund, king of East Anglia

  Edward, king of Wessex

  Edward ‘the Confessor’, king of England

  Edwin, king of Northumbria

  Edwinstowe

  Egric, king of East Anglia

  Eliseg, king of Powys

  Ellendun, battle of

  Elmet

  Englefield, battle of

  Eorconberht, king of Kent

  Eormenhild, queen of Mercia

  Eowa

  Eric, king of East Anglia

  Essex

  Ethandune, battle of

  Ethelberga, queen of Northumbria

  Etheldreda, queen of Northumbria

  Eumer

  Eyrbyggja Saga

  Farnham, battle of

  food rents

  fortifications

  Danish

  at York

  Franks

  ‘Franks casket’

  Frithuwold, king of Surrey

  fyrd

  garnets

  genealogies

  Gervold, Abbot

  gesiths

  Gildas

  Gloucester

  gold

  ‘Great Army’

  Great Ouse, River

  Gregory I ‘the Great’, Pope

  Guthlac, Saint

  Guthrum, King

  Gwent

  Gwynedd

  Hadrian I, Pope

  Hadrian’s Wall

  Haegelisdun, battle of

  Haesten, King

  Haethfelth, battle of

  Halfdan

  hall burnings

  Hatfield Chase

  Heahberht, king of Kent

  helmets

  Henry of Huntingdon, as source for Mercian history

  heorthgeneatas (hearth companions)

  heptarchy

  Hereford

  battle of

  Hingston Down, battle of

  Hlothere, king of Kent

  Holme, battle of

  horses

  Hroald, Jarl

  Humber, River

  Hwicce

  Hygeberht, Archbishop

  Icel

  Ida, king of Bernicia

  Idle, River, battle of

  Imma

  Ine, king of Wessex

  Ingware see Ivar

  Ireland

  Isle of Man

  Isle of Wight

  Ivar ‘the Boneless’

  Jaenberht, Archbishop

  Jaruman, Bishop

  Jutes

  Kempsford

  Lea, River

  Leicester

  Leo III, Pope

  Lichfield

  cathedral

 

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