Edward O. Hale
Eleanor Hale
Leona Hale
Aline Horn
Bernice Mandan
Mr. and Mrs. Ben Many Ribs
Mr. and Mrs. Michael Mason
Mr. and Mrs. Mark Necklace
Wilson Packineau
Charles Parshall
Delores Parshall
Paul Parshall
Ruby Parshall
Alice Prue
Mr. and Mrs. Percy Rush
Belle Smith
Mr. and Mrs. Cecil Smith
Dell Smith
Dora Smith
John Smith, Sr.
Phoebe Smith
Mr. and Mrs. Sam Smith
Wayne Smith
Mr. and Mrs. William Smith
Mr. and Mrs. George Spotted Wolf
Pete Spotted Wolf
Sterling Spotted Wolf
Adlai Stevenson
Caroline Stevenson
Mr. and Mrs. Rufus Stevenson
Wilbur Stevenson
Mary Two Crow
Sadie Two Shields
Ira Waters
Mr. and Mrs. Herbert White Owl
George Wolf, Sr.
Margaret Wolf
Rachel Wolf
Warren Wolf
Fannie Young Bird
Joseph Young Bird
Frank Young Wolf
Leo Young Wolf
RESIDENTS OF RED BUTTE
Minnie BearGhost
Blanche Benson
Mr. and Mrs. Phillip Benson
Clayton Bull
Duane Bull
Jessie Bull
Julia Bull
Mildred Bull
Miriam Bull
Mr. and Mrs. Bernard Chase
Frank Chase
Mr. and Mrs. Gilbert Eagle
Joseph Eagle
Rose Fournier
Adolph Fox
Mr. and Mrs. Lawrence Fox
Mr. and Mrs. Ben Fredericks
Mr. and Mrs. Emory Fredericks
Lorraine Gayton
Mattie Grinnell
Mr. and Mrs. Amos Holding Eagle
Anna Holding Eagle
Mr. and Mrs. James Holding Eagle
Mr. and Mrs. Matthew Holding Eagle
Naomi Holding Eagle
Agnes Holen
Eloise Johnson
Albert Little Owl
Ralph Little Owl
Mr. and Mrs. David Little Swallow, Sr.
Mark Mahto
Mr. and Mrs. Ernest Medicine Stone
Mr. and Mrs. Delbert Nagle
John Nagle, Jr.
John Nagle, Sr.
Caroline Pleets
Mr. and Mrs. Sylvan Sage
Herbert Sitting Crow
Mr. and Mrs. John Sitting Crow
Sally Sitting Crow
Joanna Stops
Viola Wilson
RESIDENTS OF CHARGING EAGLE
Mr. and Mrs. Sam Bad Gun
Charity Benson
Christine Benson
Edwin Benson
Frank Benson, Jr.
Mr. and Mrs. Frank Benson, Sr.
Mr. and Mrs. John Benson
Charles Burr
Mr. and Mrs. Richard Crows Heart
Mr. and Mrs. Roy Crows Heart
Flora Demaray
Gabriella DuBois
Annie Eagle
John Fredericks, Jr.
Mr. and Mrs. John Fredericks, Sr.
Kenneth Fredericks
Wilhelmina Fredericks
Ailsa Gwin
Duveen Keene
Mr. and Mrs. Sam Lincoln
Gertrude Sillitti
Mr. and Mrs. John Stone
Mary Whiteman
Oscar Whiteman
Quentin Whiteman, Jr.
Lois Whitman
Mr. and Mrs. Alonzo Young Bear
Frank Young Bear
Mr. and Mrs. Ivan Young Bear
Vivian Young Bear
RESIDENTS OF NISHU DISTRICT
Mary Bateman
Robert Bear, Sr.
Pete Beauchamp
Lizzie Bedell
Josephine Blue Earth
Bernard Breuer
Margaret Breuer
Peter Breuer
Mr. and Mrs. Sam Dancing Bull
Delores Deane
Kenneth Deane
Mr. and Mrs. William Deane, Jr.
Dora Deegan
Gardner Deegan
Marmie Deegan
Mr. and Mrs. Felix Dickens
Mr. and Mrs. Clair Everett
Mr. and Mrs. Lloyd Everett
Mr. and Mrs. Theodore Everett
Elizabeth Felix
Mr. and Mrs. Louis Felix
Grace Flute
Alfreda Fox
Ernest Fox
Esther Fox
Frank Fox, Sr.
Fred Fox
George Fox
Hannah Fox
Isaac Fox
Mr. and Mrs. John Fox
Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Fox
Mr. and Mrs. Matthew Fox
Mr. and Mrs. Nick Fox
Redmond Fox
Mr. and Mrs. Robert Fox
Sidney Fox
Wilbert Fox, Jr.
Mr. and Mrs. Evan Gillette
Mary Gillette
Larry Goodall
Arlene Gullickson
Mr. and Mrs. Phillip Hand
Mr. and Mrs. Wallace Hand
Mr. and Mrs. Ben Heart
Frank Heart
Mr. and Mrs. Archie Hopkins
Mr. and Mrs. Dan Hopkins
Mr. and Mrs. Harvey Hopkins
Mildred Hopkins
Susie Hopkins
Mr. and Mrs. Ambrose Hosie
Mr. and Mrs. Everett Hosie
Lottie Hosie
Mr. and Mrs. Franklin Howard
George Howard, Jr.
Carroll Howling Wolf
Mr. and Mrs. Dan Howling Wolf
Terry Howling Wolf
George Lewis, Jr.
Lena Malnourie
Mr. and Mrs. Vincent Malnourie
Clara Packineau
Alice Painte
Mr. and Mrs. Davis Painte
Marvin Painte
Nora Painte
Mr. and Mrs. Orville Painte
Robert Painte
Elizabeth Perkins
Esther Perkins
Mr. and Mrs. Gilbert Perkins
Lorraine Perkins
Regina Perkins
Mr. and Mrs. Sybert Perkins
Rose Pfliger
Mr. and Mrs. Clyde Plenty Chief
Mr. and Mrs. Walter Plenty Chief
Helen Price
Andrew Reed
Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Reed
Ella Ripley
Gladys Ripley
Jackson Ripley
Mr. and Mrs. Perry Ross
Mr. and Mrs. Philip Ross
Winnie Seminole
Abbie Shell
Roger Shell
Albert Simpson
Quentin Simpson, Jr.
Eugene Spotted Horse
Mamie Spotted Horse
Esther Star
McRoy Star
Mr. and Mrs. Phillip Star
Theresa Star
Woodrow Star
Ruth Taylor
Mr. and Mrs. Levi Waters
Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Wells
Mr. and Mrs. Eugene White, Jr.
Mr. and Mrs. Eugene White, Sr.
Mr. and Mrs. John White
Lena White
Rhoda White
Robert White
Cynthia White Arm
Alton White Bear
Donald White Bear
Mr. and Mrs. Matthew White Bear, Jr.
Mr. and Mrs. Matthew White Bear, Sr.
Myron White Bear
Pauline White Bear
William White Bear
Albert White Calf, Jr.
Albert White Calf, Sr
.
Lois White Calf
Mr. and Mrs. Oscar White Calf
Mr. and Mrs. Byron Wilde
John Wilkinson, Jr.
Ignatius Winans
Nellie Yellow Bird
Mr. and Mrs. Willard Yellow Bird
Mr. and Mrs. Delancy Yellow Face
Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Yellow Face
Mr. and Mrs. Ben Young Bird
RESIDENTS OF INDEPENDENCE
Clement Baker
Mr. and Mrs. Clyde Baker
Ellen Baker
Gail Baker
Lawrence Baker
Mr. and Mrs. Philip Baker
Ted Baker
Mr. and Mrs. Owen Beaks
Martha Bell
Maureen Bell
Nora Bell
Mr. and Mrs. William Bell
Mr. and Mrs. Robert Bird Bear
Mr. and Mrs. Solomon Bird Bear
Mr. and Mrs. Theodore Bird Bear
Priscilla Bird Day
Mr. and Mrs. Edward Black Hawk
Frederick Black Hawk
Geraldine Black Hawk
Mr. and Mrs. Kingdon Black Hawk
Rita Black Hawk
George Buffalo
Mr. and Mrs. Ted Buffalo
Christine Burr
Mr. and Mrs. Newton Burr
Mr. and Mrs. Oscar Burr
Albert Charging
Mr. and Mrs. David Charging
Mr. and Mrs. Ernest Charging
Mr. and Mrs. Francis Charging
Susie Charging
Mr. and Mrs. Evan Finley
Mr. and Mrs. Charles Fredericks
Mr. and Mrs. Ben Good Bird
Donald Good Bird
Mr. and Mrs. Emory Good Bird
Isabelle Good Bird
Mr. and Mrs. John Good Bird
Marcella Good Bird
Mildred Good Bird
Patricia Good Bird
Mr. and Mrs. Raymond Good Bird
Benjamin Grinnell
Sarah Gwin
Mr. and Mrs. Anthony Hale
Maggie Hale
Trilby Hale
Freida Hall
Mr. and Mrs. William Hall
Basil Hunts Along
Mr. and Mrs. Vincent Hunts Along
Martin Levings
Jack Lone Fight, Jr.
Lois Lone Fight
Mary Lone Fight
Roderick Lone Fight
Mr. and Mrs. Ted Lone Fight
Thad Mason
Primrose Morgan
Elmer Rush
Mr. and Mrs. Robert Rush
Mr. and Mrs. James Smith
May Smith
Mildred Smith
Phillip Snow
Mr. and Mrs. Alton Standish
Mr. and Mrs. Douglas Standish
Mr. and Mrs. Leo Standish
Polly Standish
Gladys Turner
Mr. and Mrs. Hans Walker
Melvin Walker
Reba Walker
Tillie Walker
Robert Walks
Job White Calf
Mr. and Mrs. Arnold White Eagle
Mr. and Mrs. Frank White Owl
Jessie White Owl
Josephine White Owl
Mabel White Owl
Mr. and Mrs. Richard White Owl
Mr. and Mrs. Simon White Owl
Geraldine Wounded Face
Joseph Wounded Face, Jr.
William Wounded Face
Julia Wound Face
George Yellow Wolf
Mr. and Mrs. John Yellow Wolf
Celina Young Bear
Clifford Young Bear
Mr. and Mrs. Curtis Young Bear
David Young Bear
George Young Bear
Pearl Young Bear
Victor Young Bear
Lucy Young Bird
Mr. and Mrs. Matt Young Bird
RESIDENTS OF LUCKY MOUND
Fred Baker
Gerard Baker
Paige Baker
Mr. and Mrs. Paige Baker
Mr. and Mrs. Phillip Bear
Florence Berryhill
Austin Beston
Francis Beston
Gertrude Beston
Ida Beston
John Beston
Mr. and Mrs. Finley Blake
Julia Bluestone
Mr. and Mrs. Tom Bluestone
Mr. and Mrs. Charles Bracklin
Mr. and Mrs. Eugene Brugh
Margaret Brugh
Duane Charging
Grace Charging
Kenneth Charging
Rose Charging
Adrian Foote
George Foote, Jr.
Mr. and Mrs. George Foote, Sr.
Mr. and Mrs. Jim Foote
Alfreda Goodiron
Charles Grinnell
Mr. and Mrs. David Grinnell
Grace Grinnell
Mr. and Mrs. Lee Hall
Margaret Harney
Flora Irwin
Mr. and Mrs. John Irwin
Laura Irwin
Louis Irwin
Mr. and Mrs. Jack Lone Fight
Adam Mandan
Anna Mandan
Richard Mandan
Rita Mandan
RoseMarie Mandan
May Packineau
Mr. and Mrs. John Rabbithead
Mr. and Mrs. Melvin Rabbithead
Stephen Rabbithead
Richard Smith
Mr. and Mrs. Charles Snow
Dennis Snow
Mr. and Mrs. Tom Spotted Wolf
Mr. and Mrs. Bill Wells
Mr. and Mrs. Leslie Wells
Mr. and Mrs. Ralph Wells, Jr.
Ralph Wells, Sr.
Reginald Wells
Mr. and Mrs. Valentine Wells
Bertha White Body
Izora White Body
Mr. and Mrs. John White Body, Jr.
John White Body, Sr.
Malcolm White Body
Mamie White Body
Mary White Body
Sidney White Body
Mr. and Mrs. Timothy White Body
Henry Young Bird
Mr. and Mrs. Herman Young Bird
Leroy Young Bird
Philomena Young Bird
Mr. and Mrs. Tom Young Bird
APPENDIX C
1851 Treaty of Fort Laramie (Horse Creek)
Articles of a treaty made and concluded at Fort Laramie, in the Indian Territory, between D. D. Mitchell, superintendent of Indian affairs, and Thomas Fitzpatrick, Indian agent, commissioners specially appointed and authorized by the President of the United States, of the first part, and the chiefs, headmen, and braves of the following Indian nations, residing south of the Missouri River, east of the Rocky Mountains, and north of the lines of Texas and New Mexico, viz, the Sioux or Dahcotahs, Cheyennes, Arrapahoes, Crows, Assinaboines, Blackfoot, Piegans, Gros-Ventre [Hidatsa], Mandans, and Arrickaras, parties of the second part, on the seventeenth day of September, A.D., one thousand eight hundred and fifty-one.
This treaty, as signed (with an amendment changing the annuity from fifty to ten years), was ratified by the United States Senate in 1853. In all subsequent agreements “this treaty has been recognized [by the United States Supreme] Court as in force.”
ARTICLE 1. The aforesaid nations, parties to this treaty, having assembled for the purpose of establishing and confirming peaceful relations amongst themselves, do hereby covenant and agree to abstain in future from all hostilities whatever against each other, to maintain good faith and friendship in all their mutual intercourse, and to make an effective and lasting peace.
ARTICLE 2. The aforesaid nations do hereby recognize the right of the United States Government to establish roads, military and other posts, within their respective territories.
ARTICLE 3. In consideration of the rights and privileges acknowledged in the preceding article, the United States bind themselves to protect the aforesaid Indian nations against the commission of
all depredations by the people of the said United States, after the ratification of this treaty.
ARTICLE 4. The aforesaid Indian nations do hereby agree and bind themselves to make restitution or satisfaction for any wrongs committed, after the ratification of this treaty, by any band or individual of their people, on the people of the United States, whilst lawfully residing in or passing through their respective territories.
ARTICLE 5. The aforesaid Indian nations do hereby recognize and acknowledge the following tracts of country, included within the metes and boundaries hereinafter designated, as their respective territories, viz:
The territory of the Sioux or Dahcotah Nation, commencing the mouth of the White Earth River, on the Missouri River; thence in a southwesterly direction to the forks of the Platte River; thence up the north fork of the Platte River to a point known as the Red Butte, or where the road leaves the river; thence along the range of mountains known as the Black Hills, to the head-waters of Heart River; thence down the Heart River to its mouth; and thence down the Missouri River to the place of beginning.
The territory of the Gros Ventre, Mandans, and Arrickaras Nations, commencing at the mouth of Heart River; thence up the Missouri River to the mouth of the Yellowstone River; thence up the Yellowstone River to the mouth of Powder River in a southeasterly direction, to the head-waters of the Little Missouri River; thence along the Black Hills to the head of Heart River, and thence down Heart River to the place of beginning.
The territory of the Assinaboin Nation, commencing at the mouth of Yellowstone River; thence up the Missouri River to the mouth of the Muscle-shell River; thence from the mouth of the Muscle-shell River in a southeasterly direction until it strikes the head-waters of Big Dry Creek; thence down that creek to where it empties into the Yellowstone River, nearly opposite the mouth of Powder River, and thence down the Yellowstone River to the place of beginning.
The territory of the Blackfoot Nation, commencing at the mouth of Muscle-shell River; thence up the Missouri River to its source; thence along the main range of the Rocky Mountains, in a southerly direction, to the head-waters of the northern source of the Yellowstone River; thence down the Yellowstone River to the mouth of Twenty-five Yard Creek; thence across to the head-waters of the Muscle-shell River, and thence down the Muscle-shell River to the place of beginning.
The territory of the Crow Nation, commencing at the mouth of Powder River on the Yellowstone; thence up Powder River to its source; thence along the main range of the Black Hills and Wind River Mountains to the head-waters of the Yellowstone River; thence down the Yellowstone River to the mouth of Twenty-five Yard Creek; thence to the head waters of the Muscle-shell River; thence down the Muscle-shell River to its mouth; thence to the head-waters of Big Dry Creek, and thence to its mouth.
The territory of the Cheyennes and Arrapahoes, commencing at the Red Bute, or the place where the road leaves the north fork of the Platte River; thence up the north fork of the Platte River to its source; thence along the main range of the Rocky Mountains to the head-waters of the Arkansas River; thence down the Arkansas River to the crossing of the Santa Fé road; thence in a northwesterly direction to the forks of the Platte River, and thence up the Platte River to the place of beginning.
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