The Year Without Summer: 1816 and the Volcano That Darkened the World and Changed History

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The Year Without Summer: 1816 and the Volcano That Darkened the World and Changed History Page 33

by William K. Klingaman


  “You will have heard…”: ibid.

  “At present we have little else…”: ibid., p. 545.

  EPILOGUE

  “History will state…”: Benson, Letters, pp. 66–7.

  “the time and energy…”: Twomey, Atmospheric, p. 290.

  BIBLIOGRAPHY

  NEWSPAPERS AND PERIODICALS

  UNITED KINGDOM:

  Aberdeen Journal

  Asiatic Journal

  Bury and Norwich Post

  Caledonian Mercury

  The Gentlemen’s Magazine

  Ipswich Journal

  Lancaster Gazette

  Liverpool Mercury

  Morning Chronicle (London)

  The Quarterly Journal of Science and the Arts

  Quarterly Review

  Royal Cornwall Gazette

  The Times (London)

  UNITED STATES AND CANADA:

  Albany Advertiser

  Albany Argus

  American Advocate (Hallowell, Maine)

  The Atheneum (Boston)

  Camden Gazette (South Carolina)

  Chambersburg Democratic Republican (Pennsylvania)

  Charleston City Gazette (South Carolina)

  Columbia Centinel (Boston, Massachusetts)

  The Columbian (New York)

  Connecticut Courant

  Daily National Intelligencer (Washington, D.C.)

  Danville North Star (Vermont)

  Eastern Argus (Portland, Maine)

  Farmer’s Cabinet (Amherst, New Hampshire)

  Franklin Herald (Greenfield, Massachusetts)

  Halifax Weekly Chronicle

  The Literary and Philosophical Repertory (Middlebury, Vermont)

  Maryland Gazette

  Middlesex Gazette (Middletown, Connecticut)

  Nantucket Gazette

  National Aegis (Worcester, Massachusetts)

  The National Register

  New Bedford Mercury

  New England Palladium (Boston)

  New Hampshire Patriot

  New Hampshire Sentinel

  New York Gazette

  New York Post

  Newburyport Herald

  The North American Review

  Niles’ Weekly Register

  Norfolk Beacon (Virginia)

  North American Review

  Quebec Gazette

  Richmond Enquirer

  Rutland Herald

  Salem Gazette

  Stockbridge Star (Massachusetts)

  Vermont Intelligencer

  Vermont Journal

  Vermont Mirror

  Virginia Patriot

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  Huntington, Ray L., and David M. Whitchurch, “‘Eighteen Hundred and Froze to Death’: Mount Tambora, New England Weather, and the Joseph Smith Family in 1816,” rsc.byu.edu/sites/default/files/pubs/pdf/new-england-05-huntington.pdf

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  Payne, Stanley G., “Chapter 19: The War of Independence and Liberalism,” A History of Spain and Portugal, vol. 2, libro.uca.edu/payne2/payne19.htm

  Schlegel, Lee-Lee, “The Year Without a Summer: 1816, In Maine,” Milbridge Historical Society, www.milbridgehistoricalsociety.org

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