———, Henry Adams: The Middle Years (1958)
———, “Henry Adams and the Gossip Mills,” in Max F. Schultz, ed., Essays in American and English Literature Presented to Bruce McElderry, Jr. (1968), 59–75
Martha A. Sandweiss, Passing Strange: A Gilded Age Tale of Love and Deception Across the Color Line (2009)
“A New American Novelist,” Saturday Review (London) 57 (February 2, 1884), 154–55
Gary Scharnhorst, Bret Harte (1992)
Clara Eve Schieber, The Transformation of American Sentiment Toward Germany, 1870–1914 (1923, reprint 1973)
Philip E. Schoenberg, “The American Reaction to the Kishinev Pogrom of 1903,” American Jewish Historical Quarterly 63 (March 1974), 266–83
Thomas Schoonover, “Max Farrand’s Memorandum on the U.S. Role in the Panamanian Revolution of 1903,” Diplomatic History 12 (Fall 1988), 501–06
Thomas F. Schwartz, ed., “ ‘I have never had any doubt of your good intentions’: William Henry Herndon and Ward Hill Lamon as Described in Correspondence from the Robert T. Lincoln Letterpress Volumes,” Journal of the Abraham Lincoln Association 14 (Winter 1993), 35–54
William Seale, “The Design of Lafayette Park,” White House History 2 (June 1997), 6–19
———, The President’s House: A History, 2 vols. (1986)
———, The White House: The History of an American Idea (1992)
Lorenzo Sears, John Hay: Author and Statesman (1914)
Louis Martin Sears, “Bret Harte as Consul,” Mark Twain Journal 9 (Summer 1954), 17–24
———, “John Hay in London, 1897–1898,” Ohio State Archaeological and Historical Quarterly 65 (October 1956), 356–75
Stephen W. Sears, George B. McClellan: The Young Napoleon (1988)
“Secretary Hay and the Open Door,” Independent 52 (April 5, 1900), 841–42
“Secretary Hay and the ‘Open Door’ in China,” Literary Digest 20 (April 7, 1900), 415–16
Selections from the Correspondence of Theodore Roosevelt and Henry Cabot Lodge, 1884–1918 (1925)
Robert Shackleton, The Book of Washington (1922)
Joshua Wolf Shenk, Lincoln’s Melancholy: How Depression Challenged a President and Fueled His Greatness (2005)
Anne Hummel Sherrill, “John Hay: Shield of Union,” PhD dissertation, University of California, Berkeley, 1966
Lester B. Shippee, “Germany and the Spanish-American War,” American Historical Review 30 (July 1925), 754–77
John Y. Simon, “Abraham Lincoln and Ann Rutledge,” Journal of the Abraham Lincoln Association 11 (1990), 13–33
Katherine Simonds, “The Tragedy of Mrs. Henry Adams,” New England Quarterly 9 (December 1936), 564–82
Isidore Singer, Russia at the Bar of the American People: A Memorial of Kishinev (1904)
Esther Singleton, The Story of the White House, 2 vols. (1907)
“Sketch of the Life of Charles T. Sherman,” pamphlet, 1886
Andrew L. Slap, The Doom of Reconstruction: The Liberal Republicans in the Civil War Era (2006)
David E. E. Sloane, “Censoring for The Century Magazine: R. W. Gilder to John Hay on The Bread-Winners, 1882–1884,” American Literary Realism 4 (Summer 1971), 255–67
———, “John Hay (1838–1905),” American Literary Realism 3 (Spring 1970), 178–88
———, “John Hay’s The Bread-Winners as Literary Realism,” American Literary Realism 2:3 (Fall 1969), 276–79
George W. Smalley, Anglo-American Memories (1911)
Charles Emory Smith, “McKinley in the Cabinet Room,” Saturday Evening Post 175 (August 30, 1902), 1–2
Hal H. Smith, “Historic Washington Homes,” Records of the Columbian Historical Society 11 (1908), 243–67
Henry Nash Smith and William M. Gibson, eds., Mark Twain-Howells Letters: The Correspondence of Samuel L. Clemens and William D. Howells, 1872–1910, 2 vols. (1960)
Herbert F. Smith, Richard Watson Gilder (1970)
Theodore Clarke Smith, The Life and Letters of James Abram Garfield, 2 vols. (1925)
Robert Sobel, Panic on Wall Street: A Classic History of America’s Financial Disasters (1968, rev. 1988)
Walter Stahr, Seward: Lincoln’s Indispensable Man (2012)
Peter W. Stanley, “The Making of an American Sinologist: William W. Rockhill and the Open Door,” Perspectives in American History 11 (1977–78), 419–60
Theodore Stanton, “Abraham Lincoln,” Westminster Review 135:6 (June 1891), 635–47; Westminster Review 136:1 (July 1891), 1–13; Westminster Review 136:2 (August 1891), 124–31; Westminster Review 136:3 (September 1891), 255–67
P. J. Staudenraus, ed., Mr. Lincoln’s Washington: Selections from the Writings of Noah Brooks, Civil War Correspondent (1967)
Douglas W. Steeples and David O. Whitten, Democracy in Desperation: The Depression of 1893 (1998)
Zara S. Steiner, The Foreign Office and Foreign Policy, 1898–1914 (1969)
James D. Stevenson, Jr., and Randehl K. Stevenson, “John Milton Hay’s Literary Influence,” Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society 99 (Spring–Summer 2006), 19–27
David O. Stewart, Impeached: The Trial of President Andrew Johnson and Fight for Lincoln’s Legacy (2009)
William O. Stoddard, Abraham Lincoln: The True Story of a Great Life (1884)
———, Inside the White House: Memoirs and Reports of Lincoln’s Secretary (Michael Burlingame, ed., 2000)
William O. Stoddard, Jr., Lincoln’s Third Secretary: The Memoirs of William O. Stoddard (1955)
William L. Stone, “John Hay,” The Shield; A Magazine Published Quarterly in the Interests of Theta Delta Chi 6 (December 1890), 287–302
———, “John Hay, 1858,” in Robert Perkins Brown, et al., eds., Memories of Brown: Traditions and Recollections Gathered from Many Sources (1909), 151–55
The Story of Panama: Hearings on the Rainey Resolution Before the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives (1913)
David O. Stowell, Streets, Railroads, and the Great Strike of 1877 (1999)
John St. Loe Strachey, The Adventure of Living: A Subjective Autobiography (1922)
Oscar S. Straus, The American Spirit (1913)
———, Under Four Administrations: From Cleveland to Taft (1922)
Graham A. Stuart, The Department of State: A History of Its Organization, Procedures and Personnel (1949)
Mark Wahlgren Summers, The Era of Good Stealings (1993)
———, Rum, Romanism, and Rebellion: The Making of a President, 1884 (2000)
W. A. Swanberg, Sickles the Incredible (1956)
Chester C. Tan, The Boxer Catastrophe (1958)
Charles C. Tansill, Canadian-American Relations, 1875–1911 (1943)
———, The Purchase of the Danish West Indies (1932)
Ida Tarbell, “President McKinley in War Times,” McClure’s 11 (July 1898), 208–24
Arlene Boucher Tehan, Henry Adams in Love: The Pursuit of Elizabeth Sherman Cameron (1983)
Wayne C. Temple, “Charles Henry Philbrick: Private Secretary to President Lincoln,” Lincoln Herald 99 (Spring 1997), 6–11
——— and Justin G. Turner, “Lincoln’s ‘Castine’: Noah Brooks,” Lincoln Herald 72 (Fall 1970), 113–24
Tom E. Terrill, The Tariff, Politics, and American Foreign Policy, 1874–1901 (1973)
William Roscoe Thayer, “John Hay and the Panama Republic,” Harper’s Magazine 131 (July 1915), 165–75
———, “John Hay’s Good Deed in a Naughty World,” Saturday Evening Post 191 (August 24, 1918), 21–24
———, The Life and Letters of John Hay, 2 vols. (1915)
Benjamin F. Thomas, Portrait for Posterity: Lincoln and His Biographers (1947)
Evan Thomas, The War Lovers: Roosevelt, Lodge, Hearst, and the Rush to Empire, 1898 (2010)
James C. Thomson, Peter W. Stanley, and John Curtis Perry, Sentimental Imperialists: The American Experience in East Asia (1981)
Ward Tho
ron, ed., The Letters of Mrs. Henry Adams (1936)
Caroline Ticknor, Poe’s Helen (1916)
———, ed., A Poet in Exile: Early Letters of John Hay (1910)
Clint Clay Tilton, “Lincoln and Lamon: Partners and Friends,” Transactions of the Illinois State Historical Society for the Year 1931 (1931), 175–228
E. Berkeley Tompkins, Anti-Imperialism in the United States: The Great Debate, 1890–1920 (1970)
Eugene P. Trani, The Treaty of Portsmouth: An Adventure in American Diplomacy (1969)
David F. Trask, The War with Spain in 1898 (1981)
Hans L. Trefousse, Rutherford B. Hayes (2002)
Barbara Tuchman, “ ‘Perdicaris Alive or Raisuli Dead,’ ” American Heritage 10 (1959), 18–21, 98–101
Richard W. Turk, “The United States Navy and the ‘Taking’ of Panama, 1901–1903,” Military Affairs 38 (October 1974), 92–96
Mark Twain, “My Boyhood Dreams,” McClure’s 14 (January 1900), 286–90
———, “To the Person Sitting in Darkness,” North American Review 172 (February 1901), 161–76
R. W. Van Alstyne, The Rising American Empire (1960)
Mariana Griswold Van Rensselaer, Henry Hobson Richardson and His Works (1888, reprint 1969)
David T. Van Tassel, ed., The Dictionary of Cleveland Biography (1996)
Charles Vandersee, “The Great Literary Mystery of the Gilded Age,” American Literary Realism 7 (Summer 1974), 244–72
Paul A. Varg, The Making of a Myth: The United States and China 1897–1912 (1968)
———, Missionaries, Chinese, and Diplomats: The American Protestant Missionary Movement in China, 1890–1952 (1958)
———, Open Door Diplomat: The Life of W. W. Rockhill (1952)
———, “William Woodville Rockhill and the Open Door Notes,” Journal of Modern History 24 (December 1952), 375–80
Anne Cipriano Venzon, “Gunboat Diplomacy in the Med,” U.S. Naval Institute Proceedings 111, supplement (March 1985), 26–31
Harold G. Villard and Oswald Garrison Villard, Lincoln on the Eve of ’61: A Journalist’s Story by Henry Villard (1941)
Henry Villard, Memoirs of Henry Villard, Journalist and Financier, 1835–1900, 2 vols. (1904)
James F. Vivian, “The Taking of the Panama Canal Zone: Myth and Reality,” Diplomatic History 4 (Winter 1980), 95–100
David Walder, The Short Victorious War: The Russo-Japanese Conflict, 1904–1905 (1973)
Charles Waldstein, “The English-Speaking Brotherhood,” North American Review 501 (August 1898), 223–38
Richard Walter, S. Weir Mitchell, M.D.—Neurologist: A Medical Biography (1970)
John Carl Warnecke and Associates, Historical Survey of Lafayette Square (1963)
Dennis Warner and Peggy Warner, The Tide at Sunrise: A History of the Russo-Japanese War, 1904–1905 (1975)
Charles G. Washburne, ed., “Memoir of Henry Cabot Lodge,” Proceedings of the Massachusetts Historical Society (April 1925), 324–76
Henry Watterson, “A Live American Poet,” Louisville Courier-Journal, May 9, 1871
Geoffrey Wawro, The Franco-Prussian War: The German Conquest of France in 1870–1871 (2003)
Jesse W. Weik, The Real Lincoln: A Portrait (1922; reprint 2002, Michael Burlingame, ed.)
Bernard A. Weisberger, “The Strange Affair of the Taking of the Panama Canal,” American Heritage 27 (October 1976), 6–11, 68–77
Richard E. Welch, Jr., Response to Imperialism: The United States and the Philippine-American War, 1899–1902 (1979)
William Wellman, “John Hay: An American Gentleman,” Review of Reviews 32 (August 1905), 166–76
Richard Hume Werking, The Master Architects: Building the United States Foreign Service, 1890–1913 (1977)
Ernest James Wessen, “Campaign Lives of Abraham Lincoln, 1860: An Annotated Bibliography of the Biographies of Abraham Lincoln Issued During the Campaign Year,” Papers in Illinois History and Transactions for the Year 1937 (1938), 188–220
Henry Litchfield West, “The President’s Recent Tour,” Forum 31 (August 1901), 661–69
John Whitcomb and Claire Whitcomb, Real Life at the White House: Two Hundred Years of Daily Life in America’s Most Famous Residence (2000)
Ronald C. White, Jr., Lincoln’s Greatest Speech: The Second Inaugural (2002)
William Allen White, The Autobiography of William Allen White (1946)
———, “Hanna,” McClure’s 16 (November 1900), 57–64
———, Masks in a Pageant (1928)
William C. Widenor, Henry Cabot Lodge and the Search for an American Foreign Policy (1975)
Robert H. Wiebe, The Search for Order, 1877–1920 (1967)
Thurman Wilkins, Clarence King: A Biography (1958, rev. 1988)
Mentor Williams, “Horace Greeley at Niagara Falls,” Inland Seas 4:2 (1948), 96–100
Robert C. Williams, Horace Greeley: Champion of American Freedom (2006)
William Appleman Williams, “The Frontier Thesis and American Foreign Policy,” Pacific Historical Review 24 (November 1955), 379–95
———, The Tragedy of American Diplomacy (1959, rev. 1962)
Garry Wills, Henry Adams and the Making of America (2005)
———, Lincoln at Gettysburg: The Words That Remade America (1992)
Douglas L. Wilson and Rodney O. Davis, eds., Herndon’s Informants: Letters, Interviews, and Statements About Abraham Lincoln (1998)
James H. Wilson, “America’s Interest in China,” North American Review 495 (February 1898), 129–41
Robert Wilson, The Explorer King: Adventure, Science, and the Great Diamond Hoax—Clarence King in the Old West (2006)
Kenneth Wimmel, Theodore Roosevelt and the Great White Fleet (1998)
———, William Woodville Rockhill: Scholar Diplomat of the Tibetan Highlands (2003)
Joseph E. Wisan, The Cuban Crisis as Reflected in the New York Press (1934, reprint 1965)
Leon Wolf, Little Brown Brother: How the United States Purchased and Pacified the Philippine Islands at the Century’s Turn (1961)
Simon Wolf, The Presidents I Have Known from 1860–1918 (1918)
Gordon Wright, France in Modern Times: From the Enlightenment to the Present (1981)
John Russell Young, “John Hay, Secretary of State,” Munsey’s 20 (November 1898), 246–50
Marilyn B. Young, The Rhetoric of Empire: American China Policy, 1895–1901 (1968)
Edward H. Zabriskie, American-Russian Rivalry in the Far East: A Study in Diplomacy and Power Politics, 1895–1914 (1946)
Warren Zimmerman, First Great Triumph: How Five Americans Made Their Country a World Power (2002)
Index
Abbey, Edwin, 234, 251, 457, 539
abolitionists, abolition, 30, 49, 54, 57, 77, 89
Thirteenth Amendment and, 97–99
Abraham Lincoln (Hay and Nicolay), 6, 7, 12, 23, 37, 54, 178, 235–39, 245–46, 248–51, 260–64, 294
assassination in, 102–5
Civil War in, 50, 69, 70, 83, 92, 237, 238, 251, 257–58, 262
conclusion of, 96
division of, 36, 180, 228
editors’ lack of interest in, 115
election of 1864 in, 91
Greeley in, 90
Hay’s diary entries and, 92
Hay’s starting of, 182–83
Illinois frontier in, 18–19
interviews for, 167, 169, 235
Lamon’s biography and, 180–82
McClellan in, 50, 238, 262
payment for, 237
planning of, 101, 106, 113, 160, 167, 169, 176, 180, 198
reviews of, 262
Roosevelt’s reading of, 438
serialization of, 213, 237–38, 250, 257–58, 261, 262
slowing of Hay’s work on, 213
Adams, Abigail, 333
Adams, Brooks, 385, 395
Adams, Charles Francis, Jr., 143, 196, 225, 340
Adams, Charles Francis, Sr., 108, 116, 315,
546–47
Adams, Henry, 9–11, 163–71, 176–78, 194–97, 208–10, 239–44, 252–57, 259–61, 263–71, 283–97, 341–43, 530, 532, 534
anti-Semitism of, 117, 462
appearance of, 177
Bread-Winners and, 214, 225–26
breakfasts of, 261, 265
on changes in Hay, 371, 395, 504–5
Clara Hay’s correspondence with, 405, 439, 440, 546–47
Clover’s death and, 241–44, 252, 484, 547
Cuban affairs and, 323
death of, 551
Del Hay’s death and, 403–4, 405
Democracy of, 10, 195–97, 209, 212, 214–15, 216, 225–26, 228, 239, 240, 247
Esther and, 239–41
European travels of, 108, 177, 186, 194, 196, 272, 274–75, 276, 303, 315, 319–20, 326, 333, 334, 337, 341, 350, 374, 403, 409, 410, 413, 440, 483, 499, 520, 522, 532, 534–36, 538, 542, 551
Hay compared with, 10, 117, 176–77, 228, 248, 277
Hay’s correspondence edited by, 415, 550
Hay’s correspondence with, 9, 214, 215–16, 223, 225–26, 235, 239, 242, 243, 249, 254, 255, 270–71, 275, 276, 284–88, 295, 302, 306, 307, 320, 350, 363, 374, 381–82, 389, 390, 398, 403–4, 405, 409, 410–11, 413–14, 418, 440, 454, 506
Hay’s death and, 545, 546–47
Hay’s meeting of, 108, 177
as historian, 177, 248, 260, 374
in Japan and South Pacific, 252, 254, 266, 270, 272, 274, 356
King’s correspondence with, 256, 257, 413
Lizzie Cameron and, 11, 242–43, 252–55, 261, 264–72, 274–79, 284, 290, 303, 319–20, 341, 342–43, 348, 350, 367–71, 395–96, 398, 399, 418, 422, 424–25, 454, 457, 483, 504–5, 527, 538, 541, 542, 546, 551
in Middle East, 324, 326
Panic of 1893 and, 283–84
political views of, 196–97, 199, 234, 280–81, 546–47
post-Hay life of, 550–51
on Roosevelt, 417–18, 443, 456–57, 519, 538, 546
Roosevelt’s correspondence with, 499
Saint-Gaudens medallion for, 520
secrets of, 11, 176
on Warsaw, 18
on Washington, 177–78, 247
Washington house of, 232–33, 234, 242, 243, 244, 351, 531, 550
weddings skipped by, 422, 439
at Yellowstone, 288–91
Adams, John, 42, 177
Adams, John Quincy, 177, 445
All the Great Prizes Page 77