Andrée's War

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by Francelle Bradford White


  de la Chapelle, Fernand Bonnier 131, 132

  Debré, Michel 207, 211

  Denise, Madame 172–73

  Denmark 19

  Détachement Spécial, le 139

  Dolfus, Patrick 165

  Dramez, Marthe 103, 143, 145, 151, 165, 166

  Dreyfus affair 6

  du Gage, Roulleaux 149–50

  Duclos, Maurice 222

  Dunkirk 24

  Ehrart, Margit 11, 19, 20, 29, 30, 38, 56–58, 103, 143, 144, 166, 201–2, 225

  Eichmann, Adolf 118

  Eisenhower, Dwight D. 124, 125–26, 129, 131

  Elisalt, Jean 157

  England xii, 9, 10, 13, 17, 30, 40–42, 64, 66, 87, 140, 206, 213, 219

  Escartin, Jean Xavier 95, 147–48, 150–52, 167

  Etchepare, Henri 157

  Evian 145, 210

  Fatigue, Justin 66

  FFI (Forces françaises de l’intérieur) 197–99, 224, 198, 199

  First World War 17, 39, 53–54, 56, 62–65, 94, 115, 222

  Flandé, Emile 157

  Flandé, Marie 155–56

  Flandé, Monsieur 99–101, 156

  Flanders 7, 24

  Fontainebleau 41

  Foucarde, Marie Madeleine 211, 222, 225

  Fournière, Martial de la 168, 185–96

  France xiii, xiv, xiv, 2, 5, 8, 9, 13–20, 23–25, 28, 31, 32, 35, 41, 45–47, 53, 54, 56, 59, 63, 66–68, 72, 80, 82–84, 87, 89, 90, 92–97, 101, 102, 106, 109, 110, 112, 118–24, 130, 133, 134, 137–39, 141, 144, 148, 149, 153, 154, 162, 165, 167, 168, 175, 182, 187, 192, 198, 199, 203–6, 209, 210, 212–14, 217–19, 221, 225; Free Zone 12, 42, 72, 82–84, 91, 93, 103, 106, 112, 119, 121, 133, 210, 223; liberation 63, 167, 213; Occupied Zone 42, 82, 84, 87

  France, La 46, 48–51, 54, 67, 74–75, 87, 209, 222

  Franco, General xiv, 137, 223

  Free France 132

  Free French xv, 122, 124, 129, 136, 138–40, 198–99, 217, 222, 224; La France Libre 222

  Fresnes 151, 186, 188–91

  Fresson, Jacqueline 73, 109

  Frollé, Guy de 149–50

  Gandy, Alain xiv, 31, 94, 131, 148, 152, 157, 183, 212

  General, the 193–96

  Geneva 6, 145, 210; Lake 143–445

  Germany 2, 5, 10, 15, 19, 20, 40, 41, 56, 65, 121, 123, 133, 136, 144, 152, 165, 168, 185, 186, 190, 222

  Gestapo 3, 67, 68, 83, 121, 123, 134, 147, 149–50, 167, 168, 180, 181, 186, 190, 218, 222, 224

  Giraud, General 86, 124, 126, 127, 129–32, 222

  Goering, Hermann 65

  Gosselin 149

  Granville, Christine 219

  Griotteray, Alain xi, xii, xv, 1, 2, 5, 7, 8, 10–13, 16, 18–20, 24, 29, 30, 32, 39, 41, 45, 46–49, 53, 54–59, 63, 66, 68, 69, 71–74, 78, 79, 81–87, 91, 93, 94, 96, 97, 99, 103, 110, 112–14, 133–34, 136–42, 144, 147, 149, 153–57, 160–69, 178, 182, 183, 186, 189, 193, 194, 196, 197, 201, 205–7, 209, 210–13, 217–19, 222, 224

  Griotteray, Claude 8, 30, 32, 36, 39, 45, 46, 63, 109, 112, 114, 115, 142, 164, 186, 207, 210

  Griotteray, Edmond 5–7, 9–10, 12, 29, 31, 32, 37, 39–40, 47, 56, 57, 62, 63, 64, 70, 71, 89–90, 112–17, 160, 164, 192, 203, 204

  Griotteray, Yvette 8, 24, 30, 32, 36, 39, 40, 41, 45, 46, 63, 109, 112, 113, 114, 142, 164, 186, 200, 207

  Griotteray, Yvonne xii, xvi, 7–10, 29–30, 32, 35, 37–39, 45, 46, 56, 57, 61–63, 68, 70, 71, 76, 80, 89, 98, 99, 105, 108, 109, 110, 112–18, 135, 136, 142, 144, 151, 154, 159, 160, 164, 186, 188, 192, 196, 204, 206, 207

  Guidicelli, Toussaint 86

  Harland, Reggie 10

  Hastings, Max 32, 213–15

  Hendaye 157

  Hesse, André 18, 24

  Hitler, Adolf xiv, 16, 20, 30, 32, 36, 40, 45, 126, 139, 167, 198, 214

  Holland 35

  Hyde, Henry 153

  ID cards 14, 23, 26, 33, 43, 48, 71–74, 76, 77, 81, 82, 88, 90, 95, 110–11, 113, 117, 118, 133, 141, 147, 148, 150, 157, 167, 174, 185

  Italy 32, 144

  Itxassou 148

  Jacquet, Marc 86

  Jade Amicol 165

  Japan 123

  Jeanson, Henri 47–48

  Joel, Rodolphe 168

  Joly, Madame 19, 41

  Jousse, Colonel 125

  Juin, General 126

  Jura 95

  Kermoal, Yves de xv, 48, 53, 85, 93, 138, 139, 154, 212, 213

  Kervella, Monsieur 17, 23, 35, 41

  Knight, Ridgway 123

  Koenig, General 200

  Kommandantur see Paris

  Labbé, Madame xiv, 93–94, 99, 100–2, 155–57, 166, 174, 179, 205, 210

  Labbé, Paul 93–94, 96, 97, 99, 100, 138, 139, 156, 166

  Laederich, Mademoiselle 75

  Langeron, Roger 13–16, 18, 25–29, 33, 37, 74, 80, 81, 111

  Laulhé, Monsieur 155

  Laval, Pierre 119, 167

  Le Clercq, Noël 47, 49, 51, 54, 55, 134, 137–39,

  Le Meur, abbé 152, 212

  Lebrun, Monsieur 11

  Leclair, Bernard xii, xvi

  Leclerc, General 166, 198, 200

  Leclercq, Monsieur 74–77, 81, 106, 111, 113, 142, 177

  Légion d’honneur xi, 1–2, 13, 48, 65, 85, 103, 196, 207, 212, 214

  Lemaigre-Dubreuil. Jacques 123–24

  Libération-sud 65

  Lille 66

  Loi Tréveneuc 130

  Loir-et-Cher 159

  London xi, xii, xv, xvi, 40, 42, 66, 98, 105, 109, 122, 124, 130, 136, 144, 163, 199, 201, 205, 206, 217, 218, 222–24

  Luftwaffe xiii, 31, 65

  Luxembourg 19

  Luxeuil 19

  Lyon 19, 124

  Machenaud, Monsieur 136

  Madrid 67

  Maginot Line 16

  Maillard, Raoul 98, 153

  Malaga 138

  Mangenot, Guy 166, 178

  Maquis 137, 223

  Marchenaud, Monsieur 80

  Marcheret, Guy de, 148–49, 151

  Marseilles 67, 68, 82–84, 86, 89, 91, 92, 96, 97, 110, 114, 123, 153, 166, 167, 175, 178, 183

  Mast, General Charles 125

  Médaille de la Résistance xi, 205, 211, 225

  Mémé 24, 39–40, 108, 116

  Mérignac 166

  Mers-el-Kébir 121

  Mesnil-le-Roi 40, 164

  Messmer, Pierre 196

  Mignonnet, Monsieur 79

  Mitterrand, François 1

  Mogador 125

  Montauban 159

  Morin, Jean 217

  Morocco 13, 67, 121, 123–26, 129, 130, 131, 133, 138, 156

  Moulin, Jean 223–24

  Mouvements unifiés de la Résistance 149

  Mulley, Clare 219

  Murphy, Robert 123–24, 126, 129–31

  Mussolini, Benito 32

  Nancy 19

  Nantes 24, 29, 30, 45

  New York xi, 65, 123, 201, 203

  Nice 8–9, 82, 103

  Nordling, Raoul 198

  Normandy 105, 109, 204; landings xiii, 175, 182, 223, 225

  North Africa 67, 68, 83, 84, 86, 129–31, 134, 136, 138, 147, 153, 154, 210, 212; Allied landings 65, 121–27, 129, 130, 131, 133, 223

  Nouveau, Jeanine 199

  Operation Overlord 175

  Operation Torch 123, 124, 126, 132

  ORA (Organisation de la Résistance de l’Armée) 86, 165, 168, 218, 223

  Oran 121, 123, 126

  Orion xiv, 93–94, 102, 137, 153, 166, 175, 179

  Orion Group xii, xv, xvi, xvii, 53, 70, 78, 86–88, 92–96, 98–100, 102, 122, 123, 133, 134, 139, 147–48, 150–51, 153, 157, 161, 163, 165, 167, 168, 169, 182, 183, 185, 196, 203, 209, 211, 215, 217–19, 222, 223–25

  Orléans 176

  Orléans, Henri d’, Count of Paris 130, 131

  Orthez 97, 99–100, 157, 166, 169, 173–75, 180

  OSS (Office of Strategic Services) xvi, 5, 139, 153–54, 156, 157, 161, 163, 166–69, 186, 211, 222

  Pagezy,
Ninon 94, 166

  Pampelonne 138

  Pantin 189, 191, 193–94

  Paris xi, xii, xv, xvi, 1, 2, 6–17, 23–33, 45, 46, 53–59, 61–64, 67–74, 76, 78, 82–84, 88, 91, 92, 94–100, 102, 103, 105, 106, 109, 110, 112, 114–20, 133, 135, 136, 140, 141, 147, 148, 150, 153, 156, 157, 159–61, 163, 165, 166, 168, 169, 171, 174–78, 180, 181, 182, 185, 186, 188, 190–93, 209, 210, 211, 221, 222; Kommandantur 40, 41, 202; Liberation xiii, 182, 187, 197–206, 225; occupation xiii, 31, 35–43, 49, 206; Sorbonne 46–48, 55, 58, 93; see also Police Headquarters

  Parmiers 62

  Pas de Calais 66, 121

  Passeur, Renée 13–14, 18, 20, 25, 30, 39, 41, 64, 73–74, 81, 106, 108, 112, 192

  Passeur, Steve 12, 18, 47, 73, 79, 112

  passeurs 95, 148

  Passy, Colonel 217

  Pau 157

  Pearl Harbor 123

  Périgueux 20

  Perny, Monsieur 17

  Pétain, Maréchal Philippe xvi, 82, 101, 102, 119, 121–23, 125, 126, 131, 199, 213

  Petterson, Wally 201

  Peyrouton, Marcel 33, 132

  Pieds Noirs, les 122

  Piron, Georges 61–63, 66, 68, 87, 222

  Plagnard, Monsieur 17

  Platon, Admiral 85

  Poitiers 176, 178

  Poland 2, 15, 16, 20

  Police Headquarters xii, xiii, xv, 13, 14, 16–18, 21, 23, 25–29, 31, 36–37, 42–43, 51, 54–55, 69, 71–75, 78, 79, 88, 99, 110–14, 118, 143, 171, 174, 175, 180–82, 189, 190, 197, 198, 204, 209, 214

  Pontoire 19

  Portsmouth 45

  Portugal 138

  Pouillet, Monsieur 43, 71, 72

  Pyrenees xiv, 83, 93–95, 97, 99, 123, 136, 137, 148

  RAF 42, 66, 90, 109, 144, 145, 175, 205, 217

  Ramatuelle 213, 215

  Reagan, Ronald 46, 153

  Redon, Monsieur 75

  Remy, Jacqueline 38

  Renault, Gilbert ‘Rémy’ 222

  Resistance xii, xiii, xiv, xv, 2, 5, 13, 33, 48, 51, 53, 59, 62, 63, 65, 66, 68, 72, 76, 83, 84, 86, 89, 92, 94, 95, 98, 103, 110, 111, 119, 121–23, 125, 126, 129, 130, 131, 137, 139, 141, 149, 153, 155, 165, 169, 175, 177, 181, 186, 187, 191, 197, 199, 200, 209, 211, 213, 215, 218, 219, 223–25; see also Alibi; Alliance; Cauderon; Confrèrie Notre Dame Jade Amicol; Libération-sud; Orion Group; Saint-Jacques; Vaudevir

  Reynaud, Paul 31

  Rochefort 39, 41, 56, 116, 192, 197

  Rochefort, François de 86, 159, 164, 168, 182, 185, 187, 193–95, 201

  Rochefort-en-Yvelines 105, 106

  Rohrbach, Captain 134–35, 181–82, 190–91, 193

  Rommel, Field Marshal 167

  Roosevelt, Franklin D. 124, 131, 132, 199, 214

  Rotterdam 144

  Royan 166

  Ruban Bleu, L’Ordre National du Mérite 207, 211

  Rubinstein family 18, 210

  Rubinstein, Joseph 70

  Russia 133, 148, 222

  Sables-d’Olonne 38, 45

  Saint-Cyr 47

  Saint-Jacques 66, 222

  Salamanca 99

  Salies-de-Béarn 99–100, 155, 157, 174

  Santander 97, 138, 210

  Saumur 84

  Sauvage, Jacques 53, 133

  Schurr, Captain 50–51, 108

  Seine-et-Marne 33, 35

  Sidi Ferruch 125, 126

  Siegried Line 16

  SOE (Special Operations Executive) 86, 89, 92, 132, 153, 165, 217–19, 222

  Somme 66

  Sorbonne see Paris

  Soustelle, Jacques xiv, 139, 153, 211

  Spain xiv, 94, 101, 137, 138, 148, 153, 175, 223

  SS 70, 118, 151, 181, 182, 185

  St Tropez 65, 139, 213

  Stocquart, Yvonne see Griotteray, Yvonne

  Sweden 140

  Switzerland 95, 124, 145

  Tevel, Monsieur 79–80, 108–10

  Toulouse 157

  Tunisia 67, 121, 123, 124, 129, 136

  Ullman family 37–38

  United Kingdom 140, 217

  United States 87, 121–23, 129, 203, 224

  Vaudevir 95, 151

  Vergèze 168

  Verneau, General 168, 223

  Versailles, Treaty of 5

  Vichy 33, 67, 69, 82, 83, 85, 87, 119, 186, 196; government xvi, 119, 121, 122, 124–27, 129, 130, 138, 165, 167, 168, 196, 197, 199, 213, 214, 218, 223; milice française 84, 150

  Vienne 28

  Vietnam 196

  Villacoublay 20

  Vincennes xii, xvi, 202

  Washington 122

  Wehrmacht xii, xiii, xvi, 17, 29, 42, 45, 47, 57, 69, 70, 74, 78, 82, 83, 85, 88, 90, 94, 98, 103, 106, 108, 109, 114–17, 133, 153, 168, 172, 178, 181, 182, 183, 190, 195, 199, 200, 204, 214, 221, 223

  Weller, Jacqueline 112–18

  Weygand, General 124

  Weyner, Karl 203

  White, Frank 142, 201, 205–6

  Williams, Charles 131

  Yoanoff, Madame 19, 36

  First published 2014 by

  Elliott and Thompson Limited

  27 John Street

  London WC1N 2BX

  www.eandtbooks.com

  Epub: 978-1-78396-025-8

  MOBI: 978-1-78396-026-8

  Copyright © Francelle Bradford White 2014

  Picture credits:

  Endpapers: Pages taken from one of the diaries of Andrée Griotteray, June 1940. Images in plate section reproduced courtesy of: page 4 (top) Jean Pierre Jobelot; page 4 (inset) Yves de Kermoal; page 4 (bottom) originally reproduced in Alain Gandy, La jeunesse et la Résistance: réseau Orion, 1940–1944 (Presses de la Cité, 1992); all other images from the author’s personal collection.

  All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form, or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise) without the prior written permission of the publisher. Any person who does any unauthorised act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages.

  Every possible effort has been made to locate and credit copyright holders of material reproduced in this book. The author and publisher apologise for any omissions or errors, which can be corrected in future editions.

  A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library.

 

 

 


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