The Decline and Fall of the Ottoman Empire

by Alan Palmer

  Seton-Watson, R.W., Disraeli, Gladstone and the Eastern Question (1933)

  —— History of the Rumanians (Cambridge, 1934)

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  ARTICLES IN PERIODICALS

  Ahmad, Feroz, ‘Great Britain’s Relations with the Young Turks’, Middle East Studies, vol. 2, no. 4 (1966)

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  Rifat, Abou El-Haj, ‘Ottoman Diplomacy at Karlowitz’, Journal of American Oriental Society, vol. 87 (1967)

  Skiotis, D.N., ‘From Bandit to Pasha’ in International Journal of Middle Eastern Studies, vol. 2 (1971)

  Swanson, V.R., ‘The Military Rising in Istanbul, 1909’, Journal of Contemporary History, 5 (1970)

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  Trumpener, U., ‘Turkey’s Entry into World War I,’ JMH, vol. 39 (1962)

  INDEX

  A

  Abbas Hilmi II, ref 1, ref 2

  Abdulaziz, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

  Abdulhamid I, ref 1, ref 2

  Abdulhamid II, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

  Abdulmecid

  Ali and, ref 1

  Bezmialem and, ref 1

  confirmation of, ref 1

  conscript reforms and, ref 1

  death of Mehmed II and, ref 1

  Dolmabahche palace and, ref 1

  Fuat and, ref 1

  Imperial Rescript and, ref 1

  Lebanon regime and, ref 1

  Redcliffe and, ref 1

  Sinope and, ref 1

  Vienna Note and, ref 1

  Abdulmecid II, ref 1, ref 2

  Aberdeen, Lord, ref 1, ref 2

  Aberdeen coalition, ref 1

  Abu Qir, ref 1

  Acre, ref 1

  Adana, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

  Aden, ref 1

  Aden Protectorate, ref 1

  Adrianople, ref 1

  Adrianople Treaty, ref 1, ref 2

  Aegean Sea, ref 1

  Aehrenthal, Baron von, ref 1

  Afshar, Khan Nadir, ref 1

  Agamemnon (ship), ref 1

  Aghia Lavra, ref 1

  Ahmed, Fezil, ref 1

  Ahmed, Sayed, ref 1

  Ahmed II, ref 1

  Ahmed III, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

  Aïda (opera), ref 1

  Akinji, 9, ref 1

  Akkerman, ref 1

  Al-Ahd society, ref 1

  Albania, ref 1

  Albanian League, ref 1

  Albert, Prince, ref 1

  Aleppo, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

  Alexander II, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

  Alexander III, ref 1, ref 2

  Alexander of Battenberg, ref 1

  Alexandretta, ref 1

  Alexandria, ref 1, ref 2

  Alföld, ref 1

  Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh, ref 1

  Ali, Emin, ref 1

  Ali, Hekimoğlu, ref 1

  Ali, Mehmed Emin, ref 1, ref 2

  Ali, Muhammad, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

  Alibey Suyu, ref 1

  Ali ibn Ab’Talib, ref 1

  Allenby’s offensive, ref 1

  Al-Mahdi, Sayyid Muhammad, ref 1

  Al-Masri, Abdul Aziz, ref 1

  Alps, ref 1

  Al-Sayyadi, Abul Hauda, ref 1

  Ambler, Eric, ref 1

  Amiens Treaty, ref 1

  Anafarta, ref 1

  Anatolia, ref 1, ref 2

  Anatolian railway, ref 1, ref 2

  Andrássy, Count, ref 1

  Anglo-Persian Oil
Company, ref 1

  Anglo-Turkish Commercial Treaty, ref 1

  Anglo-Turkish Convention, ref 1

  Ankara, ref 1

  Anne, Sarah, ref 1

  Antelope (ship), ref 1

  Antemurale Christianitatis, ref 1

  Anthimos of Jerusalem, ref 1

  Antioch, ref 1

  Aqaba, ref 1

  Arabic language, ref 1

  Aragon, news of Constantinople

  reaches, ref 1

  Arbuthnot, Charles, ref 1, ref 2

  Arcola, ref 1

  Armenia, ref 1

  Armenian Gregorian Church, ref 1

  Armenian Massacres, ref 1

  Armenian people, ref 1

  Armenian Question, ref 1

  Armenian Revolutionary Federation, ref 1

  Armistice of Mudros, ref 1, ref 2

  Arta, ref 1

  Article 113, ref 1

  As-Said, Nuri, ref 1

  Astipalia, ref 1

  Astrology, ref 1

  Atasofya mosque, ref 1

  Athens, ref 1

  At Meydani, ref 1, ref 2

  Augustine, ref 1

  “Auspicious Incident,” ref 1

  “Auspicious Restructuring,” ref 1

  Austerlitz, Battle of, ref 1

  Avni, Hüseyin, ref 1, ref 2

  Ayasofya mosque, ref 1

  Azov fort, ref 1, ref 2

  B

  Baalbek, ref 1

  Baghdad

  Bedouin incursions in, ref 1

  Railway, ref 1, ref 2

  Turk capture of, ref 1

  Bahr, Kilid, ref 1

  Balaklava, ref 1

  Balfour Declaration, ref 1

  Balkans, ref 1

  Ballard, Colin, ref 1

  Balmoral, ref 1

  Balyan, Kalabet, ref 1

  Banat of Temesvar, ref 1

  Banque Austro-Ottomane, ref 1

  Banque Austro-Turque, ref 1

  Baron Calice, ref 1, ref 2

  Baron Franz von Kress von

  Kressenstein, ref 1

  Baron Hirsch, ref 1

  Baron von Aehrenthal, ref 1

  “Bashi-bazouks,” ref 1

  Basilica of the Divine Wisdom, ref 1

  Basir II, ref 1

  Basle, ref 1

  Basra, ref 1

  Battle of Austerlitz, ref 1

  Battle of Navarino, ref 1, ref 2

  Battle of Nezib, ref 1

  Battle of the Pyramids, ref 1

  Battle of Valestino, ref 1

  Batum, ref 1

  Bavaria, ref 1

  Bayezit Mosque, ref 1

  Bayraktar, Mustafa, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

  Beersheba, ref 1

  Beirut, ref 1, ref 2

  Belgrade, ref 1

  Kara Mustafa at, ref 1

  retaking of, ref 1

  Bell movement, ref 1

  Benedetti, Vincente, ref 1

  Benghazi, ref 1, ref 2

  Berlin-Baghdad Railway, ref 1

  Berlin Treaty, ref 1

  Besika Bay, ref 1, ref 2

  Besiktas, ref 1

  Bessarabia, ref 1

  Bethlehem, ref 1

  Bey, Ishak, ref 1

  Bey, Mustafa Koçi, ref 1

  Beylerbey, ref 1, ref 2

  Beyoğlu, ref 1

  Bezmialem, ref 1

  Bicameral legislature, ref 1

  Bieberstein, Marschall von, ref 1, ref 2

  Bismarck, Otto von, ref 1

  Bitlis, ref 1

  Bitolj, ref 1

  “Black Friday,” ref 1

  Black Sea, ref 1, ref 2

  Black Sea Fleet, ref 1

  Blakely, T. A., ref 1

  Blue Mosque, ref 1

  Bojaxhiu, Ganxhe Agnes, ref 1

  Bojaxhiu, Kole, ref 1

  Bologna, news of Constantinople reaches, ref 1

  Bolshevik Revolution, ref 1

  Bones, of Gregorius, ref 1

  Bonneval, Comte de, ref 1

  Bosnia, ref 1, ref 2

  Bosnia-Herzegovina, ref 1

  Breslau (ship), ref 1

  Brune, Guillaume, ref 1, ref 2

  Bucharest, ref 1

  Buda, ref 1, ref 2

  Bug River, ref 1

  Bulgaria, ref 1

  Bulgarian Horrors and the Question of the East, The (Gladstone), ref 1

  Bulgarian nationalism, ref 1

  Bulgars, ref 1

  Bülow, Count von, ref 1

  Bulwer, William, ref 1

  Bursa, ref 1

  Büyükdere, ref 1, ref 2

  Byron, Lord, ref 1

  C

  Caddesi, Yenicerila, ref 1

  Cairo, ref 1

  Calice, Baron, ref 1, ref 2

  Calvert, Frederic, ref 1

  Campbell (Scottish officer., ref 1

  Canaanites, ref 1

  Canning, George, ref 1, ref 2

  Canning, Stratford, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

  Canopus (ship), ref 1

  Ćapanoğlu family, ref 1

  Cape Helles, ref 1

  Capitulations, ref 1

  Capodistrias, John, ref 1, ref 2

  Carnot, Sadi, ref 1

  Carpathian Mountains, ref 1

  Castile, news of Constantinople reaches, ref 1

  Castlereagh (Foreign Secretary., ref 1

  Catherine the Great, ref 1, ref 2

  Cattaro, ref 1

  Caucasus, ref 1

  Cavit, Mehmed, ref 1, ref 2

  Celaleddin, Ahmed, ref 1

  Celebi Mehmed, ref 1

  Cemal, Ahmed, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

  Ceşme harbour, ref 1

  Cevdet, Ahmed, ref 1, ref 2

  Chamber of Deputies, ref 1

  Charlemagne (ship), ref 1

  Charles of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, ref 1

  Charles of Lorraine, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

  Chatalja Lines, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

  Chermside, Colonel, ref 1

  Chernaya River, ref 1

  Chief Mufti, ref 1

  Childhood, of Abdulhamid II, ref 1

  Christians, persecution of, ref 1

  Churchill, Winston, ref 1, ref 2

  Cilicia, ref 1

  Çirağan palace, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

  Civil Service School, ref 1

  Clarendon, Lord, ref 1

  Clement XI, ref 1

  Code Napoleon, ref 1

  Codrington, Edward, ref 1

  Colonel Chermside, ref 1

  Commerce, Greeks and, ref 1

  Committee of Union and Progress (CUP), ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6

  Comte de Bonneval, ref 1

  Comte de Vergennes, ref 1

  Congress of Berlin, ref 1

  Congress of Paris, ref 1

  Congress of Vienna, ref 1

  Conscript army, ref 1

  Conscription Law, ref 1

  Constantine Pavlovich, ref 1

  Constantine XI, ref 1

  Constantine XI Dragases, ref 1

  Constantinople

  Mehmed II arrives in, ref 1

  reports of fall, ref 1

  as shipping port, ref 1

  Constantinople Agreement, ref 1

  Constantinople Conference, ref 1

  Constanza, ref 1

  Constitutional Commission, ref 1

  Convention of Akkerman, ref 1

  Cook, Thomas, ref 1

  Copenhagen, ref 1

  Corfu, ref 1

  Corinth, ref 1

  Cossacks, ref 1

  Council of Agriculture and Trade, ref 1

  Count Andrássy, ref 1

  Counter-Reformation, ref 1

  Count Goluchowski, ref 1

  Count Nesselrode, ref 1

  Count Starhemberg, ref 1

  Count von Bülow, ref 1

  Court Gazette, ref 1

  Crawfod, Richard, ref 1

  Crédit Général Ottoman, ref 1

  Cretan rebellion, ref 1


  Crete, ref 1, ref 2

  Crimea, ref 1, ref 2

  Crimean War, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

  Croatia, ref 1

  CUP (Committee of Union and Progress), ref 1, ref 2, ref 4, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6

  Currie, Philip, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

  Curzon, Lord, ref 1

  Cuza, Alexander, ref 1

  Cyprus Convention, ref 1

  Cyrenaica, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

  Czartoryski, Adam, ref 1

  D

  Dalmatia, ref 1

  Dalmatian coast, ref 1

  Damascus, ref 1, ref 2

  Danube River, ref 1

  Danubian Principalities, ref 1

  Dardanelles, ref 1, ref 2

  Dashnagtzoutiun, ref 1

  Dashnaks, ref 1

  David, Louis, ref 1

  Dead Sea, ref 1

  Debt, ref 1

  Declaration of Independence (Turkish), ref 1

  Dedeagatch, ref 1

  Departments, of government, ref 1

  Deraa, ref 1

  Derby, Lord, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

  Derna, ref 1

  Deutsche Bank, ref 1

  Deutsche Orientbank, ref 1

  Deutsche Orient-Mission, ref 1

  Deutsche Palästinbank, ref 1

  Din, Shah Nasr-ed, ref 1

  Diyarbekir, ref 1

  Djezzar, Ahmed, ref 1, ref 2

  Dnieper River, ref 1

  Dniester River, ref 1, ref 2

  Dockyard Conference, ref 1

  Dodecanese islands, ref 1, ref 2

  Dolmabahche palace, ref 1

  Don River, ref 1, ref 2

  Doris (ship), ref 1

  Dress, style of, ref 1

  Druze rebels, ref 1

  Duckworth, John, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

  Duke of Wellington, ref 1

  Dundas (Admiral), ref 1, ref 2

  E

  Easter killings, ref 1

  Eastern Crisis, ref 1, ref 2

  Eastern Rumelia, ref 1, ref 2

  Economy, ref 1, ref 2

  Edirne, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

  Education, ref 1, ref 2

  Effendi, Ataullah, ref 1

  Effendi, Feyzullah, ref 1, ref 2

  Effendi, Halet, ref 1

  Effendi, Mehmed Said Halet, ref 1

  Effendi, Mehmed Tahir, ref 1, ref 2

  Egyptian army, ref 1

  Eleskirt River, ref 1

  Eliot, Charles, ref 1

  Ellasona, ref 1

  Elliot, Henry, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

  Emperor Constantine XI, ref 1

  Emperor Francis Joseph, ref 1, ref 2

  Emperor Frederick II, ref 1

  Emperor John V Paleologus, ref 1

  Emperor Joseph II, ref 1

  Emperor Leopold I, ref 1, ref 2

  Emperor Napoleon III, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

  Empress Elizabeth, ref 1

  Empress Josephine, ref 1

  Endymion (ship), ref 1