2. Kaltschmidt quoted in The Enemy Within, 45.
3. David Ricardo Williams, Call in Pinkerton’s: American Detectives at Work for Canada (Toronto: Dundurn Press, 1998), 182.
4. Williams, 182.
Chapter Eleven
1. Steve Neary, Enemy on Our Doorstep: The German Attacks on Bell Island (Toronto: Jesperson Press, 1994), 12.
2. Ibid., 56.
3. The Commando Order was a secret directive issued by Adolph Hitler on October 18, 1942. It stated that all Allied commandos operating in either Europe or Africa should be killed immediately. This applied even if the commandos were in uniform or if they tried to surrender. Any soldier who refused to carry out this directive would face a court martial.
Chapter Twelve
1. CBC Radio Archives, World Report, “Japan Bombs Saskatchewan,” broadcast February 7, 2005.
2. Brendan Coyle, War on Our Doorstep: The Unknown Campaign on North America’s West Coast (Surrey, BC: Heritage House Publishing, 2002), 218.
3. “Saw Wife and Five Children Killed by Jap Balloon Bomb,” the Seattle Times, June 1, 1945, 1.
4. Major Mathias Joost, “Western Air Command and the Japanese Balloon Campaign,” Canadian Military Journal, Summer 2005, 65.
Chapter Thirteen
1. R. A. Preston, The Defence of the Undefended Border: Planning for War in North America, 1867–1939 (Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press, 1977).
2. Ibid., 226.
3. War Plan Red, 1935, 6.
4. Major Charles H. Jones, Infantry, Chairman and Lieutenant Colonel H.W.
Crawford, Engineers, Supplement No. 3 to Report of Committee No. 8; Subject: Critical Areas of Canada and Approaches Hereto; Prepared by Committee No. 3, 51.
5. Captain H.L. George, February 11–13, 1935, Hearings of the Committee on Military Affairs, House of Representatives, on Air Defense Bases, 51.
6. Franklin D. Roosevelt as quoted in “U.S. Disavows Airport Yarn,” the Globe and Mail, Wednesday May 1, 1935, 2.
7. Defence Scheme No. 1, April 12, 1921, Chapter One, Section 3.
SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY
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Bell, George. Rough Notes by an Old Soldier. London: Day and Son, Ltd., 1867.
Boileau, John. Half-Hearted Enemies: Nova Scotia, New England and the War of 1812. Toronto: Formac Lorimer Books, 2007.
Brock, Sir Isaac. The Life and Correspondence of Major-General Sir Isaac Brock, K.B. Ferdinand Brock Tupper Esq., ed. London: Simpkin, Marshall & Co., 1845.
Burrage, Henry S. Maine at Louisbourg. Maine, MA: Augusta, Burleigh & Flynt, 1910.
Caron, Ivanhoe L’abbé, ed. Journal de l’expédition du chevalier de Troyes. Quebec: La Compagnie de L’Eclaireur, 1918.
Cook, Warren L. Floodtide of Empire: Spain and the Pacific Northwest, 1543– 1819. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1973.
Effingham de Forest, Louis, ed. The Journals of Louisbourg. New York: Heritage Books, 2008.
Fryer, Mary Beacock. Bold, Brave and Born to Lead: Major General Isaac Brock and The Canadas. Toronto: Dundurn Press, 2004.
Gabriel, Michael P. Major General Richard Montgomery: The Making of an American Hero. Cranbury, NJ: Associated University Presses, 2002.
Hare, John, ed. Les Patriotes, 1830–1839. Montreal: Libération, 1971.
Karr, William. Explorers, Soldiers and Statesmen. New York: Ayer Publishing, 1938.
Knox, Captain John. The Journal of Captain John Knox, Volume 1. Sir Arthur
John Doughty, ed. Santa Barbara: Greenwood Press, 1968.
Krause, Eric, Carol Corbin, and William O’Shea, Eds. Aspects of Louisbourg:
Essays on the History of an Eighteenth Century French Community in North America. Cape Breton: Cape Breton University Press, 1995.
Landau, Henry. The Enemy Within: The Inside Story of German Sabotage in America. New York: G.P. Putnam’s Sons, 1937.
Lesperance, John. The Bastonnaise: Tale of the American Invasions of Canada, 1775–1776. Toronto: Belford Brothers, 1877.
Macleod, Peter D. Northern Armageddon: The Battle of the Plains of Abraham.
Vancouver: Douglas and Macintyre, 1998.
McLennan, John Stewart. Louisbourg from Its Foundation to Its Fall 1713–1758.
Detroit: University of Michigan, 1918.
Nelson, Paul David. General Sir Guy Carleton, Lord Dorchester: Soldier-Statesman of Early British Canada. Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, 2000.
Nester, William R. First Global War: 1756–1775: Britain, France and the Fate of North America. Westport: Greenwood Publishing Group, 2000.
Nursey, Walter. The Story of Isaac Brock. Harvard University: W. Briggs, 1909.
Papineau, Amédée. Journal d’un Fils de la Liberté Réfugié aux États-Unis par suite de L’insurrection Canadienne, en 1837, Vol. II. Montreal: Éditions L’Étincelle, 1978.
Preston, R. A. The Defence of the Undefended Border: Planning for War in North America, 1867–1939. Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 1977.
Prowse, D.W. A History of Newfoundland: From the English, Colonial and Foreign Records. Portugal Cove, NL: Boulder Publications, 2002.
Riddell, William Renwick. Benjamin Franklin and Canada: Benjamin Franklin’s Mission to Canada and the Causes of its Failure. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1923.
Smyth, Sir James Carmichael. Precis of the Wars in Canada: From 1755 to the Treaty of Ghent in 1814. New York: C. Roworth, 1826.
Sparks, Jared. The Diplomatic Correspondence of the American Revolution. Boston: Nathan Hale, 1830.
Sproat, Gilbert Malcolm. Scenes and Studies of Savage Life. London: Smith, Edler, 1868.
Thomas, Morley K. Metmen in Wartime: Meteorology in Canada. Toronto: ECW Press, 2001.
Tucker, Glenn. Tecumseh: A Vision of Glory. New York: Cosimo Inc., 2005.
Williams, David Ricardo. Call in Pinkerton’s: America’s Detectives at Work for Canada. Toronto: Dundurn Press, 1998.
Willson, Beckles. The Life and Letters of James Wolfe. London: W. Heinemann, 1909.
Wood, William. The Great Fortress: A Chronicle of Louisbourg, 1720–1760. Toronto: Hunter, Rose & Company, 1920.
Wrong, George M. The Conquest of New France: A Chronicle of the Colonial Wars. New York: Kessinger Publishing, 2003.
INDEX
The page numbers in this index refer to the print edition of this book.
Acadia, 20, 27, 29–31, 124
Alberta, 171, 173, 177
Allen, Ethan, 66
Amherst, Major-General Jeffrey, 40, 42, 46
Amherstburg, 91–92, 97–98, 118
Annapolis Royal, 29
Arnold, Benedict, 62–65, 68–73, 76–77
Aroostook, 9, 123–27, 129, 131
Astor, John Jacob, 79
Atlantic, 19, 23, 27, 34–35, 44–45, 47, 55, 97, 100, 123, 126, 160–61, 163, 181
Balloon bomb (see fire balloon)
Barclay, Robert, 98
Bell Island, 157–59
Bigot, Francoise, 48–49, 52
British Columbia, 79, 147, 162, 175, 177
Brock, Major-General Sir Isaac, 89–95, 103
Brown, James Sutherland “Buster,” 183–84
Camp 30, 161, 163
Campobello Island, 133–36, 141
Canso, 27, 29–32
Caribou, 156
Carleton, Sir Guy, 61, 63, 65–67, 69–73, 76
Chamberlin, Lieutenant-Colonel Brown, 142
Château Clique, 109
Chrysler’s farm, 105
Colborne, Lieutenant Governor John, 113, 115
Cook, James, 49–50, 80, 82
De Drucour, Chevalier Augustin, 42, 44
De Rigaud de Vaudreuil, François-Pierre, 48–49, 51, 56, 58
De Salaberry, Charles Michel d’Irumberry, 100–105
De Troyes, Chevalier Pierre, 12–17
Defence Scheme No. 1, 183
Detroit, 13, 93, 97, 118, 121, 143, 145, 149–51
D’Iberville, Pierre le Moyne, 12, 15–25, 27
Dickson, Robert, 92
Dickson, William, 96
England, 16, 22, 38, 46, 55, 86, 89–90, 115
Espionage, 150, 152, 180
Estevan Point, 162
Family Compact, 109, 115–16
Fenians, 133–40, 141–43, 179
Ferryland, 19–21, 55
Fire balloons, 167–77
First World War, 147, 152, 179
Fitzgibbon, Lieutenant James, 95
Fort Albany, 17, 25
Fort Charles, 11, 16
Fort Detroit, 91–93
Fort Drum, 183
Fort Erie, 95, 98, 134, 136, 138
Fort George, 40, 89, 91, 98
Fort St.-Jean, 64–66, 76
France, 9, 11, 13, 16–17, 20, 23, 25, 27–31, 35, 37, 42, 48–49, 55, 110, 182
Franklin, Ben, 27, 74, 76–77, 131
Friendly Cove, 80–81
Fuchs, George, 148–49
Fu-go (see fire balloon)
Germany, 9, 145–46, 148–50, 156, 160
Hampton, General Wade, 101–105
Harrison, William Henry, 98–99
Head, Sir Francis Bond, 116
Hudson Bay, 11–13, 25
Hudson’s Bay Company, 11–12, 16–17
Hull, General William, 92–94
Hunters’ Lodges, 118–19
Irish Republican Army, 133, 137, 141
James Bay, 10–12, 17, 19, 24–25
Japan, 9, 148, 156, 162, 167–73, 175, 177, 180
Kaltschmidt, Albert Carl, 149–51
Killian, Doran, 135
Kirke, David, 55
Koenig, Paul, 148–49
Kretschmer, Otto, 161, 163
Langbein, Lieutenant, 160
Le Moyne, Charles, 12–13
Le Moyne, Paul, 13
Le Moyne, Pierre (see D’Iberville, Pierre le Moyne)
Louden, Count Max Lynar, 145–46
Louisbourg, 9, 27–40, 42, 44–47
Lower Canada, 90, 100, 109–10, 115–16, 119, 121
Macdonell, Red George, 103–104
Mackenzie, William Lyon, 115–18, 121
MacLean, Lieutenant-Colonel Allan, 69–71
MacNab, Sir Allan Napier, 116, 118
Madawaska, 124, 127
Maine, 20, 106, 123, 125, 127–31, 134, 148, 183
Malaspina, Alejandro, 87
Manning, David, 101–102
Manning, Jacob, 101
Maquinna, 81–85, 87
Martinez, Esteban Jose, 84–86
Meares, John, 81–82, 84, 86–87
Merritt, William, 97
Militia, 12, 30–31, 56, 59–60, 63, 65–67, 70, 73, 90–91, 93, 95, 98–99, 102,
106, 110–11, 116, 118–19, 121, 127, 131, 133–34, 137–39, 141–43,
157, 159
Monckton, General Robert, 50, 53
Montcalm, Marquis Louis-Joseph de Montcalm-Gozon, 48–51, 53, 56–60, 70
Montgomery, Brigadier General Robert, 65–68, 70–73
Montgomery’s Tavern, 116–17
Montreal, 11–13, 49, 56, 64–67, 69, 73, 76, 89, 100–103, 106, 111–13, 119,
160, 180–81
Moose Fort, 15–17
Murray, James, 50
Nelson, Dr. Wolfred, 109, 111–12, 119
New Brunswick, 106, 126–30, 133–34, 141, 148, 160, 163–64
New England, 11, 27–31, 36–38
New France, 12, 45
Newark, 89, 95, 97, 101
Newfoundland, 11–12, 19–20, 22–23, 27, 55, 106, 156–57, 159–60
Nootka, 9, 79–87
Nootka Sound, 79–82, 84, 86–87
Nova Scotia, 27, 29, 34, 40, 43, 62, 106, 118, 123, 127, 133, 156, 158, 181
Odelltown, 102–103, 119
O’Neil, Colonel John, 136–39, 141–43
Pacific, 79–81, 86–87, 89, 147–48, 152, 162, 167, 169–70, 172, 175, 181
Papineau, Louis-Joseph, 110–11, 121
Patriotes, 110–15, 119, 121
Pepperell, William, 31–33, 36–38
Perez, Juan, 81
Pigeon Hill, Battle of, 139
Plains of Abraham, 59–61, 69–70
Placentia, 20, 31
POWs, 163
Prevost, Lieutenant Governor Sir George, 90, 98, 103
Prisoners of War (see POWs)
Privateers, 34
Proctor, Henry, 98–99
Quebec City, 6, 13, 28, 39–40, 44, 48, 53, 58, 64, 67, 70, 73, 75, 157, 160
Queenston Heights, 95
Respa, Charles Francis, 149–51
Revolutionary War, 66, 123
Ridgeway, Battle of, 137–141
Russia, 79, 81–82, 84, 87, 176
Sabotage, 147–53
St. Alban’s Raid, 140
Saint-Charles, 12–13, 45, 110–13
Saint-Denis, 112
Saint-Eustache, 113–14
Saint John, 124–26, 131
St. John’s, 9, 20, 22–23, 35, 140, 159
St. Lawrence River, 49, 55, 61, 72, 100, 105, 157
Saskatchewan, 167, 170, 173, 177
Schmidt, Charles, 149–51
Second World War, 161–62
Secord, Laura, 95
Sfivy, Father, 14, 17
Sherwood, Lieutenant-Colonel Percy, 147, 149
Shirley, Governor William, 29–32, 37
Sister Marie de la Visitation, 53
Spain, 9, 19, 84, 86–87, 125
Tecumseh, 93–94, 99–100
Toronto, 115–16, 134, 137, 147, 161
U-boats, 155–57, 160, 163–64
United States, 9, 63, 77, 83, 87, 90, 95, 102, 111, 115, 117, 121–28, 130–31,
133–34, 136, 139–40, 142–43, 145–47, 149, 151–52, 156, 168, 170–71,
173, 176, 179–84
Upper Canada, 89–100, 109, 115–18, 121, 130
Vancouver, 152, 162, 181–82
Vancouver, George, 87
Vancouver Island, 9, 79
Von Bernstorff, Count Johann Heinrich Graf, 146–47
Von Horn, Werner, 148–49
Von Janowski, Werner, 160
Von Papen, Captain Franz, 146–49, 152
Voyageurs, 13–15
War of the Austrian Succession, 29
Warren, Sir Peter, 32, 36–37
Washington, D.C., 95, 106, 127, 131
Washington, George, 63, 68
Weather station, 160–61
Welland Canal, 136–38, 146–47, 149
Willcocks, Joseph, 95–97, 101
Windsor, ON, 119, 121, 149–50
Wolfe, General James, 40, 42, 45–48, 50–51, 53–54, 56–61, 70
Wooster, Brigadier General David, 73
World War I (see First World War)
World War II (see Second World War)
Yeo, Sir James, 97
Young, Bennett, 140
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Canada Under Attack Page 18
