Five Came Back: A Story of Hollywood and the Second World War

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Five Came Back: A Story of Hollywood and the Second World War Page 66

by Mark Harris


  Mannix, Eddie, 360

  Man Who Would Be King, The, 443

  March, Fredric, 62, 427, 429

  March of Time, The, 58, 142

  Marshall, George, 7, 9, 113–14, 131, 133, 182, 183, 217, 218, 277, 288, 333, 380, 381

  Martin, Mildred, 287

  Marx, Groucho, 137

  Mason General Hospital, 387, 396–400, 410

  Maugham, W. Somerset, 51

  Maurois, André, 20–21

  Maximilian I of Mexico, 33, 34

  Maxwell, Elsa, 245

  Mayer, Louis B., 16, 120–21, 165, 169, 178, 272, 300–301

  McBride, Joseph, 105, 274, 307, 309n

  McCall’s, 79

  McCarey, Leo, 380, 420

  McCarthy, Todd, 86–87

  McCarthyism, 275

  McCrea, Joel, 48, 193–95

  McDowall, Roddy, 74, 105, 442

  McFarland, Ernest, 92, 94, 98

  McGuinness, James Kevin, 153, 208, 275, 300, 354

  Meet John Doe, 46, 65–68, 69, 76–79, 183, 211, 216, 423

  Mellett, Lowell, 91, 104, 110, 134, 138–40, 158, 162–63, 174, 181–84, 205–7, 210, 211, 217, 224–27, 236, 265, 288, 335

  Capra and, 114–15, 144, 184, 205, 210, 218, 264

  Ford and, 174–75, 205

  Report from the Aleutians and, 224–26

  The World at War, 181–83

  Mellor, William, 238, 242, 262, 292, 311, 321

  Memphis Belle, 201, 219–21, 244–46, 257–58, 260–61, 430, 434, 442–43

  Memphis Belle, The: The Story of a Flying Fortress (originally 25 Missions), 246–47, 257–61, 293–98, 317, 348, 349, 361, 362, 388

  Mencken, H. L., 192

  Menninger, William C., 411, 412

  Meredith, Burgess, 192, 255

  Merrie Melodies, 235

  Methot, Mayo, 270

  MGM, 5, 16, 23, 40, 48, 67–68, 81, 101, 119–23, 138, 139, 168–69, 178, 205, 271–72, 299–301, 327, 330, 356, 357, 360, 405–7

  Midnight, 59

  Midway, Battle of, 170, 172, 273, 325, 355, 408, 442

  The Battle of Midway, 144, 145–59, 160, 172–75, 179, 180, 182, 184, 205, 206, 209, 222, 224, 275, 282, 301

  Midway Atoll, 146

  Mikado, The, 335

  Milestone, Lewis, 21, 126n

  Milland, Ray, 68

  Millar, Mack, 205

  Mills, John, 250

  Ministry of Information, 232, 249, 252, 254

  Mishkin, Leo, 211

  Mister Roberts, 442

  Mitchell, Curtis, 333

  Mitchell, Thomas, 63, 64

  Moffat, Ivan, 262–63, 311, 320–22, 340, 341, 346, 367–69, 373, 376, 415–16

  Mojave Desert, Calif., 241, 243, 288

  Mondale, Walter, 443

  Monogram, 389

  Montgomery, Bernard, 322, 340

  Montgomery, Robert, 356–60, 406

  Morale Branch, 112, 113, 137, 140, 216–17

  More the Merrier, The, 167, 193–95, 197, 263, 290, 401–2

  Morgan, Robert, 201, 219, 244–45, 247, 259–61, 294

  Morocco, 173, 231, 232

  Mortal Storm, The, 39, 40, 46, 48, 67–68, 82, 120

  Moss, Carlton, 135–36, 303, 305–8

  Motion Picture Alliance for the Preservation of American Ideals (MPA), 275–76

  Motion Picture Artists’ Committee to Aid Spain, 20, 29–30

  Motion Picture Committee Co-operating for Defense, 59

  Motion Picture Daily, 54

  Motion Picture Democratic Committee, 20

  Motion Picture Producers and Distributors of America, 44, 91

  Mr. Deeds Goes to Town, 24, 26, 28, 41, 65

  Mrs. Miniver, 4, 5, 119–23, 126–27, 129, 134, 138–39, 169, 172, 177–78, 203–5, 211, 220, 298, 389, 426

  Mr. Smith Goes to Washington, 41–46, 52, 65, 77, 94, 110, 132, 166, 183, 423

  as sequel to Mr. Deeds Goes to Town, 28, 41

  Mulberry harbor, 313, 319, 325

  Mulhouse, 348–51, 361

  Muni, Paul, 34, 85, 86

  Munson, Lyman T., 114, 196, 240–41, 333–34, 380, 381

  Museum of Modern Art, 141, 222, 410, 412

  Mussolini, Benito, 45, 98, 160, 347, 380

  Capra and, 25, 67

  Juárez and, 34, 35

  Prelude to War and, 182

  My Darling Clementine, 401

  My Favorite Wife, 80

  Nagasaki, 396

  Name Above the Title, The (Capra), 132

  Naples, 266, 267

  Napoleon III, 34, 35

  Nash, Ogden, 31

  Nation, 233, 289, 298, 412

  National Film Board of Canada, 163, 276

  National Fund Raising Campaign for Russian Relief, 191

  National Labor Relations Board, 40

  National Legion of Decency, 101

  Native Son (Wright), 306

  Naval Reserve Armory, 72

  Naval Volunteer Photographic Unit, 2, 3

  Navy Relief Society, 135

  Nazi Concentration and Prison Camps, 400, 402–3

  Nazi Plan, The, 377, 400, 403–4

  Nazis Strike, The, 164

  Negro Soldier, The, 134–36, 234, 303–8

  Neutrality Act, 59

  New Deal, 9, 26

  Newman, Alfred, 154

  New Republic, 44, 55, 77, 88, 134, 384, 436

  newsreels, 5, 9, 10, 29, 36, 58, 88, 92, 142, 227, 287

  Newsweek, 172

  New Yorker, 45, 68, 79, 163, 165, 172–73, 233, 264, 288–89, 297–98, 384

  New York Film Critics Circle Award, 35, 263–64

  New York Herald Tribune, 125

  New York Morning Telegraph, 211

  New York Post, 138, 307, 412

  New York Times, 5, 24, 31, 35, 44, 49, 54, 68, 77–78, 81–82, 87n, 88, 119, 124–25, 138, 172, 181, 214, 218, 225, 288–90, 297, 348, 384, 388, 407, 428–29, 436

  New York Times Magazine, 419

  New York World-Telegram, 119

  Nichols, Dudley, 52, 63–64, 153, 355

  Nigeria, 196

  Nimitz, Chester, 145–47

  Nine Lives, 176

  91st Bomb Group, 201–3, 219, 246

  Ninotchka, 59

  Ninth Air Force, 349–50

  Nordhausen, 367–68

  Norris, George, 44

  North Africa, 164, 167, 173, 237, 278, 279

  Africa Freed!, 243, 248–49

  At the Front in North Africa, 215, 232–34

  Desert Victory, 232–33, 236, 288

  Ford in, 179–80, 216

  Stevens in, 196–98, 237–41, 261, 266, 321, 339, 444

  Tunisian Victory, see Tunisian Victory

  Zanuck in, 179–81, 184, 211, 214, 215, 231–32

  North Star, The, 126n

  Norway, 64

  Nugent, Frank S., 35, 54

  Nuremberg Trials, 376–77, 400–404

  Nye, Gerald P., 89–90, 92–96, 213, 235

  Nye Committee, 92–94, 96–98, 103, 120, 212

  Oberon, Merle, 74

  Objective, Burma!, 336

  Odets, Clifford, 192, 423

  Office for Emergency Management, 104

  Office of Strategic Services (OSS), 104, 153, 174–76, 180, 273–74, 288, 311, 316, 326, 353, 408, 409, 442

  Office of the Bureau of Archives, 408–9

  Office of War Information (OWI), 134, 138, 140, 174, 181, 184, 207, 211, 217, 224, 226, 227, 253, 277, 287, 288, 302, 304, 331, 355, 356, 390

  Bureau of Motion Pictures, 162–63, 166, 175, 206, 211, 225, 226, 335

  Olivier, Laurence, 74, 178–79

  Omaha Beach, 312, 313, 315, 317

  Mulberry harbor off of, 313, 319, 325

  One Big Happy Family, 417

  O’Neill, Eugene, 32, 63, 64

  On to Tokyo, 380

  Open Book, An (Huston), 86

  Operation Avalanche, 253

  Operation Overlord, 262, 314

  Operation Roundup, 261
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  Operation Sledgehammer, 261

  Operation Torch, 167, 176, 231

  Operation Varsity, 366

  Orlando, Fla., 242, 243, 288

  Osborn, Frederick, 111–14, 133, 134, 140, 142, 161, 182, 184, 216, 239, 240, 253, 303, 309n, 330, 381

  Oscars, see Academy Awards

  Our Gang, 221

  Owens, Jesse, 306

  Ox-Bow Incident, The, 154

  P-47s (Thunderbolts), 298

  Thunderbolt, 298, 348–39, 351, 361–65, 388–89, 415

  Panama Canal, 107, 127

  Paramount Pictures, 23, 29, 37, 68, 84, 129, 140

  Liberty Films sold to, 437, 439

  Paris, 59, 322, 338–39, 376

  liberation of, 339–42

  Wyler in, 347–49, 351

  Parker, Dorothy, 20

  Parrish, Kathleen, 107

  Parrish, Robert, 106–7, 109–10, 152–56, 175, 208, 209, 327, 401, 408

  Parsons, Louella, 151

  Pascal, Ernest, 74

  Pastor Hall, 68

  Paths of Glory, 22–23, 38

  Patterson, Robert, 217, 333–34

  Patton, 442

  Patton, George S., 231, 232, 322, 379

  Pavlinchenko, Lieutenant, 164

  Pearl Harbor, 1, 3–7, 9–11, 101–3, 107, 110, 111, 113, 117, 119, 121, 127, 128, 139, 146, 149, 193, 299, 330, 335, 352, 354, 355, 406

  December 7th, 107–9, 126, 147, 155, 191, 206–10, 216, 271, 288, 306, 324–25, 355, 408, 409

  War Comes to America, 164, 308, 379–82

  Pearson, Drew, 115

  Peck, Gregory, 415

  Penny Serenade, 80–81, 387

  Philadelphia Inquirer, 287

  Philadelphia Story, The, 69

  Philippines, 141, 299, 352, 353, 356, 357, 361, 405

  Phyllis Was a Fortress, 176

  Pichel, Irving, 154, 157

  Pickens, Andrew, 1

  Pickford, Mary, 204

  Pidgeon, Walter, 121

  Pier, Kenneth, 147–49, 152

  Pinewood Studios, 249–52, 268

  Pius XII, Pope, 348

  Place in the Sun, A, 440, 443

  Planer, Franz, 49–50

  Plunkett, USS, 312, 313

  Pocketful of Miracles, 441

  Poland, 37, 43, 59, 164

  Polk, Margaret, 244–45

  Popular Front, 19

  Positif, 314n

  Potsdam Conference, 376

  Power, Tyrone, 204

  Poynter, Nelson, 138, 166

  Prelude to War, 144, 164, 182–85, 205, 210, 211, 217–19, 224, 234, 264, 421

  Pride of the Yankees, The, 275

  Private SNAFU cartoon series, 234–36, 308

  Production Code, 16, 17, 37, 52–53, 88, 89, 194, 236, 296, 428–29, 433

  propaganda, Nazi, 141, 142

  Triumph of the Will, 6, 141, 142, 376

  propaganda, U.S., 6–7, 9–10, 35–36, 59, 82, 87, 88, 102, 120, 153, 163, 175, 181, 184, 207, 210, 211, 213–14, 216–17, 227, 231, 253, 255, 288

  anti-Japanese rhetoric in, 160–61, 206–10, 276, 277, 330, 335–37

  Senate hearings on, 90–94, 96–98, 103, 120

  Psychiatry in Action!, 412

  PT boats, 146, 148, 318, 353, 354, 356, 357, 359, 361, 407

  Purple Heart, The, 335

  Pyle, Ernie, 266, 279, 334

  Quebec Conference, 261–62

  Quiet Man, The, 441

  Radio City Music Hall, 139, 172, 217

  Raft, George, 85–86, 124

  Rains, Claude, 35, 77

  Ramparts We Watch, The, 142

  Rat Islands, 170

  Reagan, Ronald, 379

  Rebecca, 69, 70, 76

  Red Badge of Courage, The, 443

  “Red River Valley,” 154

  Reed, Carol, 125, 176, 347

  Reed, Donna, 406

  Reims, 342

  Reinhardt, Wolfgang, 33–34

  Remarque, Erich Maria, 21

  Renoir, Jean, 19

  Report from the Aleutians, 191–92, 222–27, 241, 264, 265, 284, 288, 333, 411, 413

  Returning Psychoneurotic, The, see Let There Be Light

  Reunion in France, 357

  Revolutionary War, 1, 24–25, 53, 382

  Reykjavik, 107, 245

  Ribbentrop, Joachim von, 403, 404

  Riefenstahl, Leni, 6, 141, 142, 376

  Riskin, Robert, 26, 27, 65–67, 76–77. 329, 380–81, 420

  RKO, 18, 21–23, 38–40, 56, 331, 345, 424, 435

  Stevens’ departure from, 49, 79

  Roach, Hal, 200, 221

  Robeson, Paul, 135

  Robinson, Edward G., 38, 85, 125

  Robinson, Lionel, 45

  Rogers, Ginger, 22, 69

  Rome, 317

  Rommel, Erwin, 262, 278

  Roosevelt, Eleanor, 68, 87

  Roosevelt, Franklin D., 9, 16, 17, 20, 25, 46, 59, 60, 62, 76, 79, 88, 90–92, 94–96, 104–6, 110, 113, 122, 126, 140, 162, 175, 183, 185, 204, 210, 211, 217, 226, 232, 254, 276–78, 288, 317, 390

  The Battle of Midway and, 156, 158

  Capra and, 28, 441

  Capra’s draft of speech for, 114–15

  death of, 366, 375

  December 7th and, 207–8

  Ford and, 274, 275

  The Memphis Belle and, 296

  Mrs. Miniver and, 138–39

  Roosevelt, James, 41, 46, 180

  The Battle of Midway and, 155–56, 158

  Rossellini, Roberto, 421

  Royal Air Force (RAF), 176, 220, 248, 346, 367

  Runyon, Damon, 214

  Russia, see Soviet Union

  Russell, Harold, 425–26, 429, 432, 436

  Saint-Nazaire, 221

  Saint-Tropez, 348

  Salerno, 253

  Sandrich, Mark, 137

  Sanford, John, 131

  San Pietro, 267–70, 279–83, 322

  The Battle of San Pietro, 279–83, 322, 331–34, 382–85, 399–400, 407, 411

  Saroyan, William, 192, 291, 311

  Sarris, Andrew, 67

  Saturday Evening Post, 127

  Sayre, Joel, 309n

  Schaeffer, George, 39, 48

  Schenck, Joseph, 90, 93

  Schlossberg, Richard, 111–13, 123, 126, 127, 129, 133, 191–92

  Schmeling, Max, 135, 305

  Schnellboote, 318

  Schreiber, Lew, 74

  Schulberg, B. P., 62

  Schulberg, Budd, 300, 376–77, 403

  Scott, Phil, 153

  Scott, Rey, 188–90, 192, 225

  breakdown and hospitalization of, 284, 385–86

  Screen Actors Guild, 356

  Screen Directors Guild (SDG), 7, 20, 26, 40, 151, 408, 441

  Capra and, 26, 40, 79, 110, 408

  Stevens and, 79, 81, 166

  Screen Writers Guild, 59, 74, 91

  Searching for John Ford (McBride), 274

  Selznick, David O., 46, 73, 293, 385, 415, 420

  Since You Went Away, 426–27

  Selznick, Irene, 417

  Senate Committee Investigating National Defense, see Truman Committee

  Senate hearings on propaganda, 90–94, 96–98, 103, 120

  Sergeant York, 73, 83–89, 93–94, 97, 103, 123

  Sex Hygiene, 71–72

  Shakespeare, William, 178–79

  Shane, 443

  Shaw, Irwin, 80, 169, 192–93, 262, 291, 292, 311, 316, 320, 323, 341

  Sherman, Vincent, 128–29

  Sherwood, Robert, 390, 394–96, 425, 428–30, 433, 434, 436

  Shintoism, 160, 335, 387

  Shirley, Ann, 261

  Shore, Dinah, 258

  Siegel, Don, 379n

  Signal Corps, 9, 46, 71, 112–14, 129, 134, 140, 141, 169, 179–81, 215–17, 222–24, 227, 232–36, 240–41, 246, 247, 253, 262, 264, 275, 278, 293, 295–96, 298, 308, 329, 339, 349, 378, 384, 412, 443

  Allied landing in France and, 302

  Capra’s joining of
, 8, 112–13

  Huston’s joining of, 5, 127–29

  Italy and, 265, 267, 268, 279, 280, 283

  The Negro Soldier and, 307

  Sex Hygiene, 71–72

  Tunisian Victory and, 236–37, 239, 243, 283

  Wyler’s joining of, 4–5, 123, 126, 127

  Simard, Cyril, 146–47

  Sinatra, Frank, 261

  Since You Went Away, 426–27

  Sino-Japanese War, 162

  SNAFU cartoon series, 234–36, 308

  Solo, Gene, 414

  Song of Bernadette, The, 286

  “So Proudly We Fail” (Agee), 287

  Soviet Union, 26, 126, 131, 170, 182, 368, 375

  The Battle of Russia, 164, 264–65, 278, 288

  Germany and, 87, 265

  Know Your Ally—Russia, 303

  Lend-Lease and, 308–9

  Spaatz, Carl, 139

  Spain, 191

  Spanish Civil War, 2, 20, 25, 131, 276

  Spanish Earth, The, 276

  Special Coverage Unit (SPECOU), 261, 263, 290–91, 309, 311–12, 315, 316, 320–23, 339, 343, 366, 376, 415, 443–44

  Spectator, 177

  Speer, Albert, 404

  Spellbound, 398

  Spewack, Sam, 174–75, 224, 248, 304

  Spigelgass, Leonard, 132, 164, 235

  Stagecoach, 18, 49, 52–53, 63, 153, 174, 272, 357

  Stalin, Joseph, 376

  Stanwyck, Barbara, 21–22, 66

  Stars and Stripes, 205

  State Department, 277

  Stein, Jules, 168

  Steinbeck, John, 53

  Stern, Philip Van Doren, 422–23

  Stevens, George, 5–6, 11, 12, 18, 21–23, 38–40, 46, 79–81, 136–37, 151, 164–66, 193–98, 247, 261, 288, 290–93, 309n, 338–47, 366, 413–18, 420, 440, 441, 443–44

  Academy Awards and, 288, 290, 443

  Alice Adams, 21, 81, 373

  at Allied landing and aftermath in France, 261–64, 290–91, 309, 310–12, 314–16, 318–23

  army enlistment of, 164, 167, 195–96

  asthma of, 196, 343

  in Belgium, 343–44

  Capra and, 164–65, 167, 195, 345, 347, 418

  Columbia’s contract with, 49, 79, 166, 167, 193

  concentration camps and, 23, 367, 369–77, 400, 402–3, 415, 418, 421, 444

  at Dachau, 23, 369–77, 415, 421, 444

  death of, 444

  at Dora, 367

  Eisenhower and, 262

  Ford and, 311

  in France, 338–44

  in Germany, 344–47, 366–77, 401–2

  Gunga Din, 23, 38, 39, 81, 262, 343

  Lend-Lease to Russia and, 308–9

  Liberty Films and, 345, 402, 414, 416, 417, 421, 424, 437

  in London, 257, 261, 262, 290–92, 309, 347

  in Luxembourg, 343

  Moffat and, 262–63, 311, 320–22, 341, 346, 367, 373, 376, 415–16

  The More the Merrier, 167, 193–95, 197, 263, 290, 401–2

  Nazi Concentration and Prison Camps, 400, 402–3

  The Nazi Plan, 377, 400, 403–4

  in North Africa, 196–98, 237–41, 261, 266, 321, 339

 

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