Kirtle: A woman’s gown.
Lauds: A service of morning prayer traditionally said or chanted at daybreak.
Loveage: A plant of the parsley family.
Lungwort: A bristly plant of the borage family, typically having white-spotted leaves and pink flowers that turn blue as they age.
Mandrake: A Mediterranean plant of the nightshade family, with white or purple flowers and yellow berries. It has a forked root that supposedly resembles the human form and was formerly used in medicine and magic.
Matins: The first of seven canonical bells that indicated the first or dawn prayer.
Nones: The fifth of seven canonical bells that indicate afternoon prayer.
Paillasse: Straw-filled mattress or small makeshift (or pallet) bed.
Perry: A drink made from fermented pears.
Plague: Pestilent: likely to spread and cause an epidemic.
Prime: The second of seven canonical bells that indicated morning prayer.
Retainer: Person/s attached to a noble household or owing it service.
Seneschal: The steward or major-domo of a medieval great house.
Sext: The fourth of the seven canonical bells that indicated noon prayer.
Simples: Herbs used in healing.
Terce: The third of seven canonical bells that indicated mid-morning prayer.
Treadmill: A large mill-type wheel used to operate a crane for lifting stone and operated by peasants walking within the wheel.
Vespers: The sixth of seven canonical hours that indicated late afternoon prayer.
Barber, Richard 1974, The Knight and Chivalry, Woodbridge, The Boydell Press.
Barber, Richard 1978, Edward, Prince of Wales and Aquitaine, Woodbridge, The Boydell Press.
Barber, Richard 1979, Life and Campaigns of the Black Prince, Woodbridge, The Boydell Press.
Barnes, Dr Ian 2007. The Historical Atlas of Knights and Castles, London, Cartographica Press.
Barrell, ADM 2000, Medieval Scotland, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
Bartlet, Robert (Editor) 2010, The Medieval World Complete, London, Thomas & Hudson.
Boulton, D’. AJD 1987, The Knights of the Crown, New York, St Martin’s Press.
Calmette, Jospeph 1962, The Golden Age of Burgundy, London, Weidenfeld & Nicolson.
Davies, RT 1988, Medieval English Lyrics, Northwestern University Press.
Day, Malcolm 2002, A Treasury of Saints, East Sussex, Apple Press.
Delderfield, Eric R 1999, Kings and Queens of England and Great Britain, Devon, David & Charles.
Diehl, Daniel and Donnelly, Mark 1999, Medieval Furniture, Mechanicsburg, PA (USA) Stackpole Books.
Donnachie, Ian & Hewitt 2001, George. Dictionary of Scottish History, Glasgow, Harper Collins.
Edge, David & John Miles Paddock 1996, Arms and Armour of the Medieval Knight, London, Saturn Books Ltd.
Emmerson, Barbara 1976, The Black Prince, London, Weidenfeld and Nicolson.
Foster, Joseph 1994, The Dictionary of Heraldry, London, Studio Editions.
Froissart, Jean (Geoffrey Brereton – Translated) 1968, Froissart Chronicles, London, Penguin Books.
Frassetto, Michael 2007, Heretic Lives, London, Profile Books.
Gardiner, Juliet (Editor) 2000, Who’s Who in British History, London, Cima Books.
Gray, Sir Thomas (Andy King – Translated and Edited) 2005, Scalacronica 1272–1363, Suffolk, Boydell Press.
Green, David 2002, The Battle of Poiters 1356, Gloucestershire, Tempus Publishing Ltd.
Hallam, Dr Elizabeth (General Editor) 2002, Chronicles of the Age of Chivalry, London, Salamander Books.
Hallam, Dr Elizabeth (General Editor) 2002, The Plantagenet Chronicles, London, Salamander Books.
Hallam, Dr Elizabeth (General Editor) 1996, The Plantagenet Encyclopedia, Surrey, Tiger Books International.
Hicks, Michael 1991, Who’s Who in Late Medieval England, London, Shepheard Walwyn.
Hilliam, David 2004, Monarchs, Murderes and Mistresses, Gloucestershire, Sutton Publishing.
Hindle, Paul 1998, Medieval Roads and Tracks, Oxford, Shire Books.
Hopkins, Andrea 2005, A Chronicle History of Knights, London, Quarto Publishing.
Hopkins, Mary 2006, The Knights Templar, Kent, Ivy Press.
Houston, Mary G 1996, Medieval Costume in England and France, New York, Dover Publications.
Hunt, Tony 1992, The Medieval Surgery, Woodbridge, The Boydell Press.
Innes, Miranda & Clay Perry 1997, Medieval Flowers, London, Kyle Cathie Limited.
Marshall, Rosalind K 2007, Scottish Queens 1034–1714, Edinburgh, John Donald.
Moncrieffe, AR Hope 1985, Romance and Legends of Chivalry, London, Bracken Books.
Mortimer, Ian 2007, The Perfect King. The Life of Edward III, London, Plimico.
Mortimer, Ian 2008, The Time Traveller’s Guide to Medieval England, London, Vintage Books.
Newman, Sharan 2007, The Real History Behind the Templars, Penguin Group Australia.
Nicolle, Dr David 1997, The Hamlyn History of Medieval Life, London, Hamlyn Books.
Norris, Herbert 1999, Medieval Costume and Fashion, New York, Dover Publications.
Oakes, Catherine 1989, Exploring the Past – The Middle Ages, London, Hamlyn Publishing Group.
Palmer, Alan & Veronica 1992, The Chronology of British History, London, Century Ltd.
Panati, Charles. Panatis 1987, Extraordinary Origins of Everyday Things, New York, Harper and Row.
Peacock, John, Costume 1066–1990, London, Thames and Hudson Ltd.
Pelner Cosman, Madelaine 1984, Medieval Holidays and Festivals, London, Judy Piatkus Ltd.
Pelner Cosman, Madelaine 2001, Medieval Word Book – A Collection of terms and expressions, New York, Checkmark Books.
Penman, Michael 2005, David II. 1329–71, Edinburgh, John Donald.
Porter, Stephen 1999, The Great Plague, Gloucestershire, Sutton Publishing Ltd.
Ripin, Joanne (Project Editor) 1996, A Book of Love – An Anthology of Verse and Prose, London, Anness Publishing.
Seward, Desmond 1978, The Hundred Years War, London, Constable and Company Ltd.
Scully, Terence 1995, The Art of Cookery in the Middle Ages, Woodbridge, The Boydell Press.
Shephers, Sue 2000, Pickled, Potted and Canned – The story of food preserving. London, Headline Book Pub.
Sumption, Jonathan 1999, Trial by Fire – The Hundred Years War II, London, Faber & Faber.
Warrington, John (Editor) 1956, The Paston Letters, Volume 1, London, JM Dent & Sons.
Warrington, John (Editor) 1956, The Paston Letters, Volume 2, London, JM Dent & Sons.
Weir, Alison 2002, Britain’s Royal Families, The Complete Genealogy, London, Plimico.
Whitfield, Peter, 2005, Cities of the World. A History in Maps. Melbourne: The Miegunyan Press.
Wickham, DE 1994, Discovering Kings and Queens, Buckinghamshire, Shire Publications Ltd.
Wilhelm, James J 1990, Lyrics of the Middle Ages, London, Garland Publishing.
Wajnryb, Ruth 2004, Language Most Foul, Sydney, Allen & Unwin.
Catherine A Wilson
‘My grandmother was a wonderful storyteller and I count myself fortunate to have been able to spend time with her and my great uncles and aunts, who loved nothing more than a good pot of tea with added lashings of gossip. It is their legacy that fuelled my genealogical addiction as I strove to identify fact from fiction and then record the information for posterity. From this sprouted my love of history, the urge to research and write and, eventually, to develop my own stories.
‘At the suggestion of Anna Jacobs, another highly successful and talented Australian novelist, I joined Romance Writers Australia. One keystroke error placed me on a chat loop where I met my namesake, Cathy T. After making a crass remark concerning my rather plain name, our friendship was born. We began to regularly email one another, offering words of encouragement (the publishing world is a tough place for the uninitiated – belie
ve me), when Cathy T came upon the idea to create a novel along the lines of our real-time friendship. Hence, Lions and Lilies was born.’
Catherine was born in London, England, but has lived in Australia for the last thirty-nine years, growing up in and around the leafy suburbs of Eastwood, Epping and Dundas. Without a particular path in mind she simply took the first job she was offered, which happened to be the position of Layout Artist for a well-known map publisher, but changed course and selected a career in nursing. She later enlisted in the Royal Australian Air Force, before resigning to a quiet life at home.
She lives in the Blue Mountains, west of Sydney, with her husband and two beautiful children, several Jack Russells, a large flock of flighty chickens, goldfish and budgies. When not writing (which is not often) she likes to garden, read books, shop, read books, drink copious cups of strong coffee with friends and read plenty of books.
Catherine T. Wilson
‘My first lasting love? Hmm, I was fourteen when a friend handed me a book about a heroine in France during the 15th Century, and I fell in love with everything medieval. But maybe it didn’t start there. Come to think of it, when I was younger I devoured Alan Garner’s tales of sleeping knights in The Weirdstone of Brisingamen, progressing to King Arthur and Ivanhoe, but somehow that French heroine always stayed with me.’
Catherine was born in Burnley, England, but moved to Australia when she was eleven months old. She grew up in Elizabeth, South Australia, relocating to Queensland when she was fourteen. She worked in communications, before finally deciding to fulfil her dream as a writer. The raw draft of her first novel, a Viking romance, won an encouragement award of $1,000 from six hundred entries, in a popular women’s magazine competition. A member of the Society for Creative Anachronism, she visited Europe in 2006 to witness the annual re-enactment of The Battle of Agincourt, and then travelled extensively throughout Britain and France, researching material for Lions and Lilies.
She lives on a small bushland property, on a mountain range west of Brisbane, with her husband and two beautiful children, three dogs, a small herd of cattle, a flock of cockatoos, and one horse. And yes, you only have to walk into her house to see her first love. Pictures of maidens on horseback grace the walls, and every corner and mantel is filled with knights and battle axes, the bookshelves overflowing with tales of chivalry.
The Lily and the Lion Page 40