Empress of Fashion

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Empress of Fashion Page 47

by Amanda Mackenzie Stuart


  Forquet, Federico, 212

  Frankau, Ethel, 177

  Fraser, Lady Antonia, 215

  Free Speech Movement, 202

  Friedan, Betty, 226–27, 243, 244

  Frisco, Joe, 216

  Frissell, Toni, 130

  Funny Face (film), 169–70

  Galanos, James, 164, 190, 215, 246

  Galitzine, Irene, 161

  Gallant, Ara, 208, 234, 255, 276, 369n 235

  Garbo, Greta, 90, 113, 237, 282, 285, 302

  Geldzahler, Henry, 31

  George V, 27, 82, 301, 350n 82

  Germany: DV in, 1930s, 93–94, 351n 93; fascism and, 116–17; Hitler’s rise, 94; Night of the Long Knives, 94

  Gernreich, Rudi, 183

  Gershwin, Ira, 136

  Getty, Talitha, 252

  Gibson girl, 46

  Givenchy, Hubert de, 175, 176, 196, 238, 242, 315

  Glamour magazine, 170

  Glass of Fashion, The (Beaton), 153

  Godden, Rumer, 212

  Goldberg, Vicki, 131

  Goodman, Tonne, 284, 373n 284

  Gosse, Sir Edmund, 75

  Gould, Mrs. George, 24

  Graham, Katharine, 264, 274

  Grant, Cary, 282

  Gray, Francine du Plessix, 182

  Greene, Alexander Plunket, 199

  Green Hat, The (Arlen), 58

  Grimes, Tammy, 196

  Griswold, Marjorie, 130–31, 266

  Gross, Michael, 277

  Guest, C. Z., 155, 168, 296, 320

  Guinness, Gloria, 155, 276

  Guitry, Sacha, 113

  Gulbenkian, Nubar, 82

  Haig, Douglas, 52

  Halston (Roy Halston Frowick), 178, 275, 276, 280, 288, 296, 321

  Happiest Millionaire, The (Robertson), 150

  Hardy, Françoise, 195

  Harlem Renaissance, 60

  Harnett, Sunny, 206

  Harper’s Bazaar (formerly Harper’s Bazar), 96; advertisers, 111, 124, 132, 163–64, 172, 360n 156; article by Emily Dalziel, 62, 63, 109, 347n 62; Avedon at, 156–57, 162, 175, 179, 204–5; Bacall as model, 134–36; Balenciaga and, 161; Bousquet as Paris editor, 161; Brodovitch as art director, 108–9, 115, 132, 156, 157, 171, 172; Chanel’s return and, 162; circulation, 110, 156, 253; clothes and style of staff, 157; color photography of Dahl-Wolfe in, 131–32; daring innovations, 108, 109, 132; designers supported by, 164–66; Dior’s New Look and, 145–46, 358n 145; “Dovima with Elephants,” 162; DV and anecdote of billiard table green, 173, 362n 173; DV arrives at, 105; DV as fashion editor covering New York, 1, 2, 119–37, 162–67; DV as model, 133; DV as “Why Don’t You?” columnist, 1, 112–19, 121, 139, 326, 354n 112; DV hired, 102–4, 353n 103; DV on the New Look, 145–46, 358n 145; DV photographed in, 110; DV quits, 180 ; DV’s admirers, 158; DV’s Brewster house used for photo shoots, 139; DV’s clothing and makeup, 157, 360n 157; DV’s detractors, 158–59; DV’s fashion ideas, 123–24, 130, 165; DV’s importance to, 168, 180; DV’s language in, 119, 126, 169, 323; DV’s observations on the lifestyle of socialites, 111–12; DV’s salary, 119, 355n 119, 179; DV’s task defined by Snow, 163; DV’s taste, 74–76; DV’s working with others, 130–31; fascism and, 116–17; Fellowes as Paris editor, 110–11; fiction published in, 110; first all-American issue, 126; graphic design at, 156; Hearst executives and, 171; “I’d Be Lost Without” feature, 111–12; individualism of the 1960s, 168; international beau monde in, 110–11; Italian designers in, 161, 211; Kennedy family photos in, 179; ; McFadden as managing editor, 110; mentors and teaching at, 158, 173; models for, 168–69; “No Place Like Home” article, 136–37; nudity in, 246; office of, 110; parodied in Funny Face, 169–70; “Pearls of Little Price,” 132; photography in, 107–9, 131–34, 156–57, 172, 173 (see also specific photographers); photo shoot at Taliesin West, 133; poaching Vogue staff, 106, 110; post-war changes, 156–57; production process at, 166–67; readership, 116, 126–27, 147, 168–69; Snow and Paris couture, 119, 147; Snow as editor in chief, 102–11, 118, 132, 136, 147, 157, 161, 164, 180; Snow replaced, 170–71; Snow’s vision, 107, 108, 109–10; training women’s tastes and, 163, 180; as Vogue rival, 105–10; White as editor in chief, 171–73, 179, 180, 206; “Why Don’t You?” column parodied, 117–18; Wolf as art director, 172, 173; World War II and, 126–34

  Harriman, Mrs. William Averell, 111–12

  Harris, Alexandra, 80

  Hart, Catherine Carlisle, 203

  Hart, Moss, 136, 203

  Haslam, Nicholas, 197, 201, 289, 316; on DV, 2, 5; as friend of DV and Reed, 197, 367n 225; at Vogue, 181, 183, 218

  Hawkins, Ashton, 269, 270–71

  Hawks, Howard, 135

  Hearst, William Randolph, 105, 108, 115, 117, 171

  Hearst Publications, 103, 110, 119, 171, 355n 119

  Hemphill, Christopher, 30, 39, 47, 97, 122, 222, 245, 313, 325; Allure and, 300–301; recording DV, 300, 342n 30, 349n 73

  Henri Bendel (store), 117

  Hepburn, Audrey, 196, 266, 282, 302

  Herman, Stan, 281

  Herrera, Carolina, 307–8

  Higgins, Eugene, 17–18

  Hitler, Adolph, 94, 116–17, 206

  Hobsbawm, Eric, 144

  Hoffman, Ellis (uncle), 18, 341n 19

  Hoffman, George (grandfather), 13–14, 339n 14

  Holzer, Jane (Baby Jane), 197, 227, 288

  Hooper, Bett, 117

  Horst, 131, 183, 184, 201, 215, 218, 219, 357n 131

  Hotel Beau-Rivage, Ouchy, Switzerland, 101–2

  Hoving, Thomas, 267, 268, 278, 293–94; DV and, 268–69, 274, 280, 286, 311

  Howe, Mrs. William Deering, 112

  Hoyningen-Huene, George, 74, 110, 131, 140

  Hughes, Fred, 289–92, 305–6, 307, 376n 305; recording DV, 299–300

  Hugo, Victor (Warhol model), 288

  Hulanicki, Barbara, 227, 368n 227

  Hunnewell, “Baby Belle”, 67

  Hunnewell, Hollis, 44–45

  Huston, Anjelica, 241–42, 287

  Hutton, Lauren, 230–31, 233, 246, 254, 321

  Iman, 287

  Interview magazine, 288, 291, 302, 376n 305

  In the Russian Style (ed. Onassis), 294, 296

  Isham, Sandra, 313

  Jacobs, Marc, 326

  Jagger, Bianca, 288

  Jagger, Mick, 5, 198, 288, 320

  Jamail, Stephen, 314, 326

  James, Charles, 5

  Janssen’s restaurant, 201

  Javits, Mrs. Jacob, 279

  Jay Thorpe, 133, 357n 133

  John, Augustus, 155

  John-Fredericks milliners, 121

  Johnson, Betsey, 232, 368n 227

  Johnson, Lady Bird, 201

  Johnson, Philip, 291

  Johnson, Sydney, 271

  Jourdan, Charles, 193–94

  Junior Bazaar, 156, 360n 156

  Kamali, Norma, 298

  Kaufman, Anne, 58

  Kaufman, Beatrice, 110, 136

  Kaufman, Elizabeth, 44

  Kaufman, George S., 136

  Kavanagh, Joan, 242

  Keith, Slim, 155

  Kelly, Grace, 282

  Kemp, Isabel, 139–40

  Kennedy, Courtney, 307

  Kennedy, Ethel, 307

  Kennedy, Jacqueline (Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis); Allure and, 300–301, 311; American designers and, 176–77; Cassini and, 177–78; criticism of clothes by press, 174, 362n 174; DV as fashion advisor, 174–79; DV as friend, 5, 27, 266, 269, 296, 298, 311, 314, 320, 362n 174; Freck and Betty Vreeland and, 175; Givenchy and, 175; The Glory of Russian Costume exhibit and, 293, 294; hat by Halston, 178; inauguration gown, 176, 177; muff for inauguration, DV’s idea, 178; offended by Hughes, 3
07; Party of the Year committee president, 296, 298; Pucci and, 178; In the Russian Style, 294, 296; in Vogue, 193

  Kennedy, John F., 174–75, 178, 201; DV at inauguration, 179

  Kennedy, Joseph, 177

  Kennedy, Robert F., 240

  Kennedy, Rose, 274

  Kent, Duchess of, 113

  Key, Emily (great-grandmother), 14

  Key, Francis Scott, 14, 23, 339n 14

  Khan, Aga, 101–2

  Khan, Aly, 187

  Khanh, Emanuelle, 195, 200, 368n 227

  Kidd, David, 161

  Kinloch, Alexander (brother-in-law), 73, 76

  Kinloch, Alexandra Dalziel (sister), 22, 25, 28, 30, 31, 34, 50, 71, 73, 95–96; beauty of, 43, 51, 342n 28; DV and, 23, 27, 43, 53–54; DV’s wedding and, 67

  Kinloch, Sir David, 73

  Kinloch, Emi-Lu (niece), 137–40, 151, 222

  Kirkland, Sally, 128

  Kissinger, Henry, 315, 319

  Klein, Adolph, 128

  Klein, Calvin, 276

  Klein, William, 183, 236

  Koch, Max, 281

  Koda, Harold, 280, 297, 308, 322, 325

  Kornbluth, Jesse, 303, 317

  Korshunova, Tamara, 295

  Kublin, Tom, 273

  Lady in the Dark (Broadway musical), 136–37, 160, 170

  Lambert, Eleanor, 176, 268, 269, 276, 277

  Lane, Kenneth Jay, 277, 288, 318; DV and, 11, 262–63, 276, 281, 286; on DV and Reed, 223; DV befriends, 165–66; DV’s jewelry and, 317

  Langlade, Françoise de. See de la Renta, Françoise

  Lanvin, 224

  Lanza, Mario, 148–49

  L’Atlantide (film), 92–93

  Lauren, Ralph, 312

  La Vine, Robert, 280

  Lawford, Valentine, 154, 218, 219

  Lawrence, Gertrude, 136–37, 301

  Lazar, Irving “Swifty,” 7

  le Bourhis, Katell, 314

  Lenox Hill Hospital, 319, 320

  Lerman, Leo, 288, 318, 375n 303

  Leser, Tina, 133

  Levin, Phyllis Lee, 76, 90, 139

  Levine, Harold, 234

  Lewisohn, Irene and Alice, 267

  Liberman, Alexander, 181–82, 184, 190, 191, 198, 257; Avedon hiring, 205; DV and, 184, 186, 226, 254, 257–58, 260, 261 ; DV firing, 256–59, 262; DV hiring, 181–82

  Lieberson, Jonathan, 3, 5, 41, 265, 302, 324

  Life magazine, 128

  Liotard, Jean-Étienne, 214

  Littlewood, Joan, 200

  Lloyd, Kate, 187

  London, England: artists and rich patrons, 79, 80; boutique design and youth fashion, 1960’s, 227–28, 368n 227; “Bright Young People,” 80; café society, 78, 79, 110, 124; decades of 1920s vs. 1960s, 199; d’Erlanger home, 77–78; DV’s home at 17 Hanover Terrace, 75–76; DV’s shop, 98–99, 352n 99; fashion designers in, 199, 227–28; inwardness of the rich, 1930s, 93; Maugham’s “White House,” 75; “swinging London” of the 1960s, 197–99, 239; Vreelands in (1929–1935), 73–102; Zoo, 95

  Lopez, Victor, 102

  Lord & Taylor, 125–26, 130, 199, 266, 267

  Lorillard, Pierre, IV, 56

  Louis XIV, 119

  Ludwig II of Bavaria, 94

  Luna, Donyale, 228, 229

  Lydig, Rita, 153, 293, 301

  MacBride, Robert, 303, 375n 303

  Macdonald, Nesta, 309

  MacGraw, Ali, 158, 159, 360n 157

  Mackay, Ellin, 346n 59, 346n 60

  Mainbocher, 84, 125, 144, 164, 190, 252, 270, 350n 84; DV and, 97, 110, 157–58, 164, 270, 360n 157

  Manzoni, Pablo, 8, 338n 8

  Marbury, Bessie (Elisabeth), 80

  Margaret, Princess, Countess of Snowdon 193

  Marlborough, Duchess of. See Balsan, Consuelo Vanderbilt

  Marlborough, Duke of, 15

  Martin, Richard, 280, 297, 308, 322, 325

  Martini, Nino, 117

  Martini, Umberto de, 269

  Mary of Teck, queen consort, 82

  Maugham, Somerset, 75

  Maugham, Syrie, 75, 99, 103, 139, 154, 352n 100, 353n 103

  Maximilian Furs, 255, 266

  Maxwell, Elsa, 81

  Maxwell, Vera, 125

  Mazor, Boaz, 284, 307

  McCardell, Claire, 127–28, 133, 145, 165, 321, 356n 128; DV and, 127–29; “Monastic” dress, 128; the “Popover” and, 128–29

  McCooey, Meriel, 239

  McFadden, Frances, 105, 110, 140

  McIver, Mrs. Randall, 35, 43–44

  McKendry, Maxime, 288

  McMullin, Johnnie (John), 78, 80–81, 97

  McQueen, Alexander, 326

  Mead, Margaret, 251

  Mellen, Polly, 158, 205–6, 208, 209, 232, 238, 261

  Mellon, Mrs. Paul, 270, 274

  Mendes, Valerie D., 229

  Mendl, Elsie. See de Wolfe, Elsie Mendl

  Mendl, Sir Charles, 80, 353n 101

  Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, 267, 278–79. See also Costume Institute; Hoving, Thomas

  Miles, Sarah, 195

  Miller, Anna, 163

  Miller, Annie Hopkins, 288

  Miller, Arthur, 183

  Miller, Gilbert, 124, 155

  Miller, Kitty (Mrs. Gilbert), 84, 124, 139, 155, 225, 262, 276

  Mirabella, Grace, 204, 241, 255–56; DV and, 181, 188–90, 254–55, 263, 264; on DV at Vogue, 187, 188, 189, 213, 260; as editor in chief, Vogue, 259–60, 262, 263

  Missoni, 212, 366n 211

  Mitford, Jessica, 244, 245

  Mitford, Nancy, 244

  Mitford, Unity, 117, 244

  Miyake, Issey, 280, 291, 301

  Monroe, Marilyn, 185, 282, 301

  Montebello, Philippe de, 297–98, 320, 322

  Monteil, Germaine, 126

  Moore, Lucy, 58

  Morgan, Thelma and Gloria, 60

  Morris, Bernadine, 276, 278–79

  Mountbatten, Edwina, 352n 98

  Müller-Ury, Adolfo, 16

  Munkácsi, Martin, 107–8, 110, 131, 133, 156, 231, 301

  Murray, Mae, 281

  Mussolini, Benito, 117

  Nash, John, 75

  Nast, Condé, 64, 75, 81–82, 92, 99; Vogue and, 74–75, 106

  Neuhaus, Lacey, 305, 376n 305

  Newhouse, Sam, 182, 186, 191, 371n 256

  Newhouse, Si, 191, 256, 258, 260, 371n 256; firing of DV and, 258–59

  Newport, Rhode Island, 15, 20, 340n 15

  Newton, Helmut, 183, 212, 248

  New York American, 81

  New York City: art movements in, 60, 115; ballroom dancing in, 36–37; beauty salons, 1920s, 58; boutique design and youth fashion, 1960’s, 227–28; Brook Club, 24; Carbonites, 17; Colony Club, 50, 56, 58; Dalziel family’s status, 22–24; debutante season, 15–16, 55–56, 58–61; decline of the 1970s, 286; DV and Seventh Avenue, 163, 173, 253; DV returns, 1935, 102; DV’s childhood in, 22–55; DV’s social circle, 1950s, 155; DV’s social force, 1970s, 286–87; DV’s social success noted, 81; DV-supported designers and manufacturers, 164–65; DV’s wedding, 65–67; Ellis family in, 14–15; fashionable venues, 56; as fashion and taste leader, 56; fashion as competition in, 120; fashion industry, 119–22, 125–34, 183, 356n 130; fashion industry and DV, 119–37, 147, 213, 266; Fifth Avenue stores, 117, 121, 182, 203, 213; “Four Hundred,” 14, 15, 16, 20, 63; fur district, 355n 121; garment district, 121, 355n 121; Gilded Age, 14; Harlem Renaissance, 60; Paris couture copies in, 120, 128, 146–47, 163, 164; Party of the Year in, 277–78;

  polio epidemic, 1916, 33, 343n 33; Roaring Twenties, 56–57, 60–61, 346n 60; Snow and Americanization of Parisian designs, 161–62; wealth and status in, 14–16, 19–20, 24,
50, 56–57, 60, 155, 225

  New Yorker, 128, 117–18, 285, 286

  New York, 303

  Nicholson, Jack, 5, 281, 287

  Nijinsky, Vaslav, 22, 26, 37

  Nixon, Patricia, 174, 175

  Nixon, Richard, 174

  Noailles, Vicomte and Vicomtesse, 90, 113, 301

  Norell, Norman, 164, 176, 177, 190, 193–94, 252, 253, 266

  North, J. Ringling, 59

  Nureyev, Rudolf, 246–47, 370n 247

  Obolensky, Serge, 155, 296

  O’Brien, Edna, 200

  Ochs, Phil, 202

  Orrick, Mildred, 128

  Paley, Barbara “Babe,” 155, 159, 266, 269

  Paley, Stephen, 320

  Paolozzi, Christina, 246

  Paris, France: apartment of Princess Guy de Faucigny-Lucinge, 76; art movements in, 108; Belle Epoque, 26–27; boutique design and youth fashion, 1960’s, 200, 227–28; Chanel and, 85–88; Courrèges and, 200–201; couture, 83–88, 119, 143–47, 234–35 (see also specific designers); Dalziel family in, 13; Diaghilev’s influence, 37; DV in, 1971, 263; DV in, 1972, 271–73; DV’s birth in, 11–12; DV’s childhood trips to, 25–27; DV’s fantasy of Paris upbringing, 22, 23, 25, 26, 27, 31, 180, 225–26; DV’s trips during 1930s, 92–93, 124–25; DV at Vogue and, 189, 235, 254; DV’s wardrobe from, 124; Gilded Age, 13, 20; Harper’s Bazaar and, 111; Iolas Gallery, 290; “Les Dames de Vogue,” 83, 84, 96, 234; lifestyle of the rich, 90–92; mannequin du monde, 85, 146; New York as fashion rival, 120; World War II and, 124, 125

  Parish, Sister, 289–90, 374n 290

  Parker, Suzy, 168, 169

  Parkinson, Norman, 205, 216–18

  Parsons The New School for Design, 128

  Patchett, Jean, 206

  Patou, Jean, 127

  Paul, Maury, 72, 81, 348n 72

  Pavlovich, Grand Duke Dmitri, 87, 294

  Paxton, Tom, 202

  Peabody, Mrs. Malcolm E., 233

  Peck, Polly, 200

  Peck, Priscilla, 194, 276

  Penati, Gianni, 246

  Penn, Irving, 182, 193, 195, 197, 198, 205, 207, 214, 234, 246, 249, 280, 301

  Perelman, S. J., 117–18

  Peter, Paul, and Mary, 202

  Petigny, Alan, 236

  Phillips, Carol, 188, 223, 250, 253, 257, 258

  Piaggi, Anna, 258

  Pickford, Mary, 281

  Plimpton, George, 85, 87, 254, 293, 313, 320; recording DV and, 303–4

  Plunkett, Walter, 281

  Poiret, Paul, 37, 59, 120, 279

  Pollock, Jackson, 60

  Portarlington, Lady, 99

 

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