Collapse of Dignity

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by Napoleon Gomez


  resolution of problems with mining stikes, 306

  as secretary of energy, 161

  support of business interests, 162–163

  war against organized crime by, 154

  war on drugs, 237

  Calwood, June, 311

  Camarillo, Pedro, 65

  responsibility for mining inspections, 87

  Camilo Mouriño, Juan (Interior Secretary), 223–224

  as controversial figure, 238

  death of, in plane crash, 237

  as no friend to miners, 238

  war on drugs and, 237

  Campesinos, distributing land to, 120

  Camp Hope, xv

  Campos Miranda, Jorge, 71

  International Metalworkers’ Federation’s Latin America representative, 193

  trip to Pasta de Conchos, 56–57

  Camus, Albert, quote from, 125

  Canada

  Gómez Urrutia, Napoleón stay in, 109–110, 301

  yellow unions in, 28

  See also Vancouver

  Canales Clariond, Bernardo

  as enemy of miners, 177

  offering of professional services by, 131–132

  Canales Clariond, Fernando, 177

  Cananea, Sonora copper mine, 195

  closure of, by Salinas, Carlos, 197

  closure of Workers Clinic at, 198

  conditions at, 196, 199–202

  injury of miners of, 278

  inspection at, 199

  payments to workers of, 31

  privatization of, 145–146

  request for study of, 199–202

  resistance of workers at, 211

  strikes at, 1, 197–198, 210, 217, 240, 247, 277, 301

  Canary, use of, in assessing dangers in mines, 78–79

  Canavati Tafich, Ricardo, 10

  Serna, Napoleón Cantú’s replacement of, 10

  Cantú Serna, Napoleón, replacement of Tafich, Ricardo Canavati by, 10

  Capitalism, impact of, 3

  Carbon monoxide, exposure to, in mines, 78–79

  Cárdenas Batel, Lázaro (governor of Michoacán), 120, 206–207

  demand for compensation of families of slain men, 121

  Fox, Vicente, tour with, 129

  Gómez Urrutia, Napoleón’s protests to, 122–123

  Cárdenas Limón, Adrián, 92

  Cárdenas Solórzano, Cuauhtémoc (presidential candidate), 121

  nomination of, 24

  Carrasco, Silvia (Judge), 252, 255, 256, 259

  Carta Minera (Miners’ Letter), publication of, 13

  Casa de Moneda de Mexico (Mexican Mint), Gómez, Napoleón at, 6–7

  Case 2478, 219–220

  Castilleja Mendiola, Miguel

  charges brought by, 252

  as Grupo México lackey, 241

  lies spread to press by, 106

  signing of pardons by, 293, 294

  Castillo, Mario Alberto

  murder of, 119, 123, 297

  voice of father of, 119

  Castro Estrada, Álvaro (Labor Undersecretary), 167, 201

  Catholic Church, recognition of value of work, 36–37

  Cedillo, Juan Alberto, 268

  Center for Labor Action and Reflection, 208

  Central Light and Power Company, 2009 shutdown of, 169

  Cervantes Calderón, José, 48

  Chávez, Luis, 246

  as attorney for Pavón, Carlos, 245–246

  Chávez Chávez, Arturo, appointment of, as attorney general, 283

  Chihuahua, 208

  visits to mines in, 77

  Chile, conservative government in, 279

  Chisholm, William, 304

  CISEN, 97

  Ciudad Juarez, investigation of mass

  murders of women in, 283

  Clariond, Santiago, as enemy of miners, 177

  Clariond family, as enemy of miners, 177

  Coahuila, 98, 208

  coal production in, 21, 78

  Gómez Urrutia, Napoleón, visits to, 77

  visits to mines in, 77

  COFETEL, 164, 166

  Collective Bargaining Agreement (2005), 90, 93

  Collective bargaining agreements, disaster-prevention measures in, 92–93

  Colosio, Luis Donaldo (president of PRI party), 8, 9

  assassination of, 12

  Gómez, Napoleón’s meeting with, 8, 9, 10

  on selection of candidate for governor, 10–11

  Committee on Freedom of Association of International Labor Organization (ILO), 218–219, 219–220

  Communications media

  abuse by companies, 189

  Mexican government’s control over, 187

  Compañía Mexicana de Cananea

  acquisition of, by Larrea Ortega, Jorge, 25

  privatization of, 26, 31

  Compañía Mexicana de Cobre

  acquisition of, by Larrea Ortega, Jorge, 25

  privatization of, 26, 31, 145

  Confederation of Mexican Workers (CTM), 41–42

  Contreras, José, as member of defense team, 137

  COPARMEX (Confederación Patronal Mexicana), Abascal, Carlos María as president of, 34

  Copiapó, xv

  Correa, Roberto, 249

  Cristeros movement, 34

  Virgin of Guadalupe as emblem of, 40

  Croce, Benedetto, 39

  Cronyism, National Action Party (PAN) accusation of PRI administration of, 306

  Cuban Revolution, 3

  D

  Darlinda (Oralia’s sister)

  arrival at Coahuila, 63

  nocturnal departure from Mexico, 102

  Day of Global Solidarity, announcement of, with Miners’ Union, 157–158

  Dean, James, 103

  De Balzac, Honore, quote of, 171

  De Buen, Carlos, 275, 299

  as lawyer of Gómez Urrutia, Napoleón, 131

  as outstanding journalist, 190–191

  supposed intention to negotiate fairly, 159

  De Buen, Néstor, 275, 299

  as labor lawyer, 168, 215

  as lawyer of Gómez Urrutia, Napoleón, 131

  as outstanding journalist, 190–191

  supposed intention to negotiate fairly, 159

  Defence of Human Rights, 302

  De Gaulle, Charles, visit to Mexico of, 3

  De Hulla, General, 54

  de la Fuente, Javier, as head of, 62–63

  ordering of miners to use blowtorchs in depth of mine, 81

  responsibilities of, for mine conditions, 79, 85

  as subcontractor at Pasta de Conchos, 83

  threats from, 65

  treatment of non-union contractors, 88

  De la Fuente, Javier

  miners complaints on, 62

  request for not taking legal actions, 62

  threats from, 65

  De los Santos, Marcelo (Governor), 209

  Del Toro, Marco Antonio

  approval to cancel banking fraud charges against Gómez Urrutia, Napoleón, 284

  arguments between Morales, Elias’ lawyer and, 253

  communication with, 252

  decision not to cross-examine Larrea, Genaro, 264

  as defense attorney, 213–217, 239, 245, 260

  desire of Gómez Urrutia, Napoleón to appear in Canadian courts and, 288

  desire to have Larrea Mota Velasco, Germán Feliciano, in courtroom, 255–256

  as former partner of Rivero Legarreta, 223

  Linares Montúfar, Juan’s visits from, 293–294, 295

  preparation of defense by, 135, 137

  presentation of complaint before National Commission for Human Rights, 307

  presentation of complaints on behalf on Zuñiga, 134

  receiving of writ by Judge Trujillo, 262

  relationship between Garcia and Acosta and, 255

  research on Barragán, 257

  as supporter of Gómez Urrutia, Napoleón, 131

  on unconstitu
tionality of warrant on money-laundering charges, 286–287

  verification of story and, 258–259

  visiting of Linares, Juan in jail, 248

  Dia del Amory la Amistad (“Friendship and Love Day”), 41

  Díaz, Francisco Gil, Larrea Mota Velasco, Germán Feliciano payments and gifts to, 129–130

  Díaz, Porfirio, mining conditions in regime of, 212

  Dirty War, detainees and casualties of, 223–24

  Durango, 14

  Dylan, Bob, 103

  E

  Ebrard, Marcelo, as elected governor of Mexico City, 166

  Echeverría, Luis, 164

  Economics Sciences, University of (Berlin), 5

  Economic Studies Department of Banco de Mexico, Gómez, Napoleón, as analyst at, 3

  Edelstam Prize, Gómez Urrutia, Napoleón as recipient of, 302, 347

  “Educated Miner,” 26–27

  El Cubo mine (Guanajuato)

  negotations of, 305

  strike at, 304

  Electrical Workers’ Union, 163

  Elizalde, Benito Ortiz, expel of, from national convention of Miners’ Union, 18

  El Palacio del Hierro (department store chain), 146, 268

  El Universal (paper), antiunion articles in, 185–186

  El Yunque (“The Anvil”), 39–40

  Escudero, Ruben, as mine manager, 66

  Escuela Libre de Derecho, 164

  Esponda, Julio, 238–239, 249–250

  Estrada, Castro, pressing of charges against, 219

  Estrella, Héctor Félix, 241

  accusations against, 107

  arrest warrant for, 134

  government authorization of searches of, 132

  as union’s secretary treasurer, 52, 55

  Eureka Committee, Nájera, Andrés as president of, 224

  European Organization of Economic Development, studies conducted by, 33

  Extradition, 287

  Extraordinary National Convention (April, 2007), 179

  Extraordinary National Convention (March 16 and 17, 2006), 109

  F

  Fabio Beltrones, Manlio, 225

  Faculty of Economics at the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM), 3–4

  Institute of Juridical Research of, 194

  The Fallen (documentary), 90

  Familiar, Marcelo, leaving of Mexico, 101

  Faux, Jeff, 142

  Federal Labor Law, article 132, Section XVII of, 90

  Federal Mediation and Arbitration Board, 192

  Federal Preventive Police, 118

  Fernández-Vega, Carlos, 149

  as upstanding journalist of La Jornada, 190

  Fernando Salazar, Martín, prison detainment of, 278

  Ferriz, Pedro, professional fees of, 186

  Ferrocarril Endige (company), 249–250

  Financial Intelligence Unit, seizures of personal assets and, 126

  Flores, Victor

  efforts to reelect as president, 42–43

  Labor Congress and, 41, 42, 43–44

  labor department support of, 54

  reelection of, 62

  throwing their lot in with Fox, 176

  Flores de la Peña, Horacio, 6

  as economist, 3–4

  Flores Salas, Juventino, murder of, 269, 270, 272, 297

  Forbes, ranking of wealthiest individuals, 163

  Fourth Collegiate Tribunal for Labor Matters of the First Circuit, declaration of Gómez Urrutia, Napoleón as legitimate leader of the Miners’ Union, 180

  Fox, Vicente (Mexican president)

  administration of, xviii, 32, 43, 44, 71, 139, 144, 145, 158, 163, 280, 299

  appointment of Abascal, Carlos María as secretary of the interior, 40

  deceit and treachery of, 305

  double-talk and double-standards of, 46

  guilt over explosion of mine at Pasta de Conchos, 70

  imposition of Flores on Labor Congress, 43–44

  interests in businessmen, 33

  labor department of, as antiunion, xvii

  lies and slander of, 124

  Moreira, Humberto’s, public allegations against, 171–173, 179

  neglect in visiting scene, xvi

  non-appearance of, at mine, 67

  opposition to union leadership, xix

  partnering with Grupo México and Grupo Villacero in carrying out intimidation and repression, 115

  as pendejo, 168

  private companies and, 146–147

  smear campaign of, against Gómez Urrutia, Napoleón, 95–97

  stepping down from presidency, 159

  Franco, Francisco, 49

  Fresnillo PLC, suspension of work at, 268

  Fresnillo worksite, set up of Miners’ Union at, 268

  Fuentes, Manuel, as legal defender of labor, 168

  Fundidora Monterrey (quasi-governmental iron and steel company), 6, 113

  bankruptcy and dissolution of, 114

  G

  Gamboa Patrón, Emilio, 225

  Gammon Gold

  collective bargaining agreement of, 304–305

  cooperation with Miners’ Union and, 305

  Gandhi, Mahatma, quote of, 113

  Garcia, Javier, 85

  García, Mario, 117

  Garcia, Roberto, 263

  García Cisneros Group, 268

  García de Quevedo, Xavier, 62, 261, 280

  as enemy of miners, 177

  flight of, 95

  as president of Industrial Minera, 58

  public statement made by, 130

  García Medina, Amalia (Governor), 270, 271

  Garcia Ortiz, Maria, 205–207

  Garcia Ortiz, Mario, 205–207

  Garcia Ortiz, Miguel, 206

  García Puebla, Eduardo, owner of Garcia Puebla Consultores, 185

  Garcia Puebla Consultores

  Grupo México’s hiring of, 185

  publicity produced by, 185–186

  Garza, Ramón Alberto, as upstanding journalist of Reporte Índigo, 190

  General Mines Director, 286–287

  Gerard, Leo W., 290, 302

  Gómez Urrutia, Napoleón and, 98–99, 102, 108, 118

  as International President of United Steelworkers Union (USW), 31, 55

  Gibran, Khalil, quote of, 297

  The Global Class War (Faux), 142

  Globalized companies, working conditions in, 155

  Goebbels, Joseph, 187

  Gómez, Alejandro (son)

  leaving of Mexico with family, 102

  return to Texas, 110

  Gómez, Ernesto (son), 111

  murder of men at Sicartsa mill and grief of, 119

  Gómez, Napoleón (son)

  relocation of, to Vancouver, 111

  reluctance of leaving Mexico, 101

  threats delivered to, 97

  Gómez Mont, Fernando, 249

  assurance on ending of conflict, 248

  as defender for Larrea Mota Velasco, Germán Feliciano, 239

  desire to be communication bridge, 240, 241, 242, 248

  incompetence of, 305

  as Interior Secretary, 239–240, 278

  partnership with Lozano, Javier, 249

  seizure of bank accounts and, 241–242, 243

  validation of doubts, 240

  Zinser, Alberto’s meeting with, 239–240

  Gómez Sada, Eloisa (mother), 2

  death of, 18

  move to Mexico City, 2–3

  Gómez Sada, Napoleón (father)

  death of, 18–19

  decline of health, 15

  as general secretary of Miners’ Union, 2, 75

  involvement of, in National Union of Mine, Metal, and Steel Workers, 1

  as leader of Local 64, 2, 13

  lifestyle of, 2

  move to Mexico City, 2–3

  as president of Labor Congress, 13

  quote from, 51

  relationship with son, 14

  as figure in Mexi
co’s labor movement, 13

  as smelter, 1, 2, 15

  visits to Chihuahua, 77

  visits to Coahuila, 77

  visits to San Francisco del Oro, 77

  visits to Santa Barbara, 77

  visit to Real del Monte y Pachuca silver and gold mine, 75–77

  visit to steel facility in Lázaro Cárdenas, 15

  Gómez Sada, Roberto (brother), move to Mexico City, 2–3

  Gómez Urrutia, Alejandro (son), birth of, 5

  Gómez Urrutia, Ernesto (son) birth of, 5

  seizure of property belonging to, 222

  Gómez Urrutia, Napoleón

  Abascal, Carlos María and, 34–37, 158

  accusations against, 106–107, 193

  Acosta Chaparro, Arturo’s recruitment of, to assinate, 238

  acquittal of, by Ninth Criminal Chamber of the High Court of Justice of the Federal District, 284–285

  action of Interpol against, 289–290

  Ancira, Alonso’s attempt to convince, to abandon union leadership, 228–234

  Angel Aguilar López, Miguel’s confirmation of innocence of, 300

  appointment as alternate general secretary, 16–17

  arrest warrant for, 134, 267

  assassination plot against, 225–226

  as Assistant Director for Planning in Department of Planning and Budget at Sidermex, 6

  attendance of conference at Autonomous University of Nuevo León (UANL), 7

  base of, in union headquarters in Mexico City, 23

  birth of children, 5

  brush with politics and, 7

  calls from Los Mineros to step down, 130

  cancellation of arrest warrant against, 287

  childhood of, 1

  claims of political persecution, 298

  as consultant, 13–14

  contact between Gerard, Leo W. and, 102

  contact between United Steelworkers Union (USW) and, 102

  decision to leave Mexico, 99–100

  del Toro, Marco, as steadfast supporter of, 131

  denial of toma de nota, 218–219

  desire to appear in Canadian courts for supposed crimes, 288

  as economist, 3, 5–6, 35

  education of, 1, 3, 4, 5–6, 347

  efforts to charge, 171–172

  election as first vice president of Labor Congress, 43

  election as interim general secretary of union, 19

  filing of amparo, in requesting extradition of, 288–289

  at fortieth anniversary celebration of Labor Congress, 50

  as general director of Autlán Mining Company, 12

  as general secretary of the union, 17–18, 19, 22–24, 27, 71, 182, 347

  González Uyeda, Abraham, meeting with, 161

  granting of permanent residence status to, 288, 289

  grief at death of father, 21

  Grupo México and Grupo Villacero challenge to leadership of, 22

 

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