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Columbus Page 51

by Laurence Bergreen


  ———. Columbian Consequences. Vol. 3, The Spanish Borderlands in Pan-American Perspective. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1991.

  Thomas, Hugh. Rivers of Gold: The Rise of the Spanish Empire, from Columbus to Magellan. New York: Random House, 2003.

  Thornton, Russel. American Indian Holocaust and Survival: A Population History Since 1492. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1987.

  Torre y del Cerro, José de la. Beatriz Enríquez de Harana y Cristóbal Colón: estudio y documentos. Madrid: Compañía Iberoamericana de Publicaciones, 1933.

  Ulanski, Stan. The Gulf Stream: Tiny Plankton, Giant Bluefin, and the Amazing Story of the Powerful River in the Atlantic. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2008.

  Varela, Consuelo. La caída de Cristobál Colón, el juicio de Bobadilla. Madrid: Marcial Pons, Ediciones de Historia, 2006.

  Viola, Herman J., and Carolyn Margolis. Seeds of Change: A Quincentennial Commemoration. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1991.

  Wassermann, Jakob. Christopher Columbus: Don Quixote of the Seas. Translated by Eric Sutton. London: M. Secker, 1930.

  Wey Gómez, Nicolás. The Tropics of Empire: Why Columbus Sailed South to the Indies. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2008.

  Wiesenthal, Simon. Sails of Hope: The Secret Mission of Christopher Columbus. Translated by Richard and Clara Winston. New York: Macmillan, 1973.

  Wilford, John Noble. The Mapmakers. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2000.

  ———. The Mysterious History of Columbus. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1991.

  Winsor, Justin. Christopher Columbus and How He Received and Imparted the Spirit of Discovery. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1892.

  ———, ed. Narrative and Critical History of America. Vol. 2. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1886.

  Zamora, Margarita. Reading Columbus. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993.

  Zhang, Tianze. Sino-Portuguese Trade from 1514 to 1644: A Synthesis of Portuguese and Chinese Sources. Leyden: Late E. J. Brill, 1934.

  Periodicals

  Cook, Noble David. “Sickness, Starvation, and Death in Early Hispaniola.” Journal of Interdisciplinary History, vol. 32, no. 3 (Winter 2002), pp. 349–86.

  Deagan, Kathleen A. “La Isabela: Europe’s First Foothold in the New World.” National Geographic, vol. 181, no. 1, pp. 40–53.

  Grennes, Thomas. “The Columbian Exchange and the Reversal of Fortune.” Cato Journal, vol. 27, no. 1 (Winter 2007).

  Guitar, Lynn. “New Notes about Taíno Music and Its Influence on Contemporary Dominican Life.” Issues in Caribbean Amerindian Studies, vol. 7, no. 1 (Dec. 2006–Dec. 2007), p. 394.

  Hobbs, William Herbert. “The Track of the Columbus Caravels in 1492.” Hispanic

  American Historical Review, vol. 30, no. 1 (Feb. 1950), pp. 63–73. Judge, Joseph, and James L. Stanfield. “Where Columbus Found the New World.” National Geographic, vol. 170, no. 5 (Nov. 1986), pp. 566–99.

  Keegan, William F. “Beachhead in the Bahamas: Columbus Encounters a New World.” Archeology, Jan./Feb. 1992, pp. 44–50.

  Keith, Donald H., Toni L. Carell, and Denise C. Lakey. “The Search for Columbus’ Caravel Gallega and the Site of Santa María de Belén.” Journal of Field Archeology , vol. 17, no. 2 (Summer 1990), pp. 123–40. Kingsbury, John M. “Christopher Columbus as a Botanist.” Arnoldia, vol. 2, no. 52 (Spring 1992), pp. 11–28.

  Lyon, Eugene. “15th-Century Manuscript Yields First Look at Niña.” National Geographic , vol. 170, no. 5 (Nov. 1986).

  ———. “Search for Columbus.” National Geographic, vol. 181, no. 1 (Jan. 1992), pp. 2–39.

  ———. “The Niña, the Santa Cruz, and Other Caravels as Described in the Libro de Armadas and Other Spanish Records.” American Neptune, vol. 53 (1993), pp. 239–46.

  Marden, Luis. “Tracking Columbus across the Atlantic.” National Geographic, vol. 170, no. 5 (Nov. 1986).

  Myers, Robert A. “Island Carib Cannibalism.” New West Indian Guide (Leiden), vol. 58, no. 3–4 (1984), pp. 147–84.

  Parodi, Giuseppe. “ L’Arte dei Macherolii.” Atti della Società Ligure di Storia Patria (Genova), Miscellanea Storica, vol. 53 (1926).

  Rumeu de Armas, Antonio. “Cristobál Colón y Doña Beatriz de Bobadilla en las antevisperas del descubrimiento.” El Museo Canario (Las Palmas de Gran Canaria), vols. 75–76, no. 21 (1960).

  ———. “Los amoríos de doña Beatriz de Bobadilla.” Anuario de Estudios Atlánticos, no. 31 (1985), pp. 413–55.

  Taylor, Paul S. “Spanish Seamen in the New World during the Colonial Period.” Hispanic American Historical Review, vol. 5 (1922).

  Torodash, Martin. “Columbus Historiography Since 1939.” Hispanic American Historical Review, vol. 46, no. 4 (Nov. 1966), pp. 409–28.

  Varela, Consuelo. “Proof That Columbus Was Born in 1451: A New Document.” American Historical Review, vol. 12, no. 2 (Jan. 1907), pp. 270–79.

  Vignaud, Henry. “Columbus a Spaniard and a Jew.” American Historical Review, vol. 18, no. 3 (Apr. 1913), pp. 505–12.

  West, Delno C. “Christopher Columbus, Lost Biblical Sites, and the Last Crusade.” Catholic Historical Review, vol. 78, no. 4 (Oct. 1992), pp. v–vi, 519, 541.

  Wilford, John Noble. “What Doomed the Maya? Maybe Warfare Run Amok.” New York Times, March 10, 2009.

  INDEX

  Ababruco

  Acul Bay

  Africa

  Guinea

  Treaty of Alcáçovas and

  agriculture

  Aguado, Juan de

  Aguja

  Ahuitzotl

  Aichi

  alcohol

  Alexander VI, Pope

  Alfonso V, King

  Alhambra

  Almanach perpetuum (Zacuto)

  Alonso, Rodrigo

  Alta Vela

  America, naming of

  Amona

  Anacaona

  animals

  Columbian Exchange and

  birds

  dogs

  horses

  hutias

  iguanas

  manatees

  manta ray

  monkeys

  parrots

  peccaries

  poisonous

  sharks

  Antigua

  Antigua

  Aomaquique

  Aragon

  Arana, Beatriz de

  Arana, Diego de

  Arana, Pedro de

  Arawak

  Archipelago of Las Mulatas

  Aristotle

  Arráez, Juan

  Arzila

  Asia

  China, see China

  Japan (Çipango)

  astrolabes

  Asunción, La

  Atlantic Ocean

  Azores

  Santa María

  Aztec empire

  Azua

  Bahamas

  Long Island

  San Salvador

  Bahía de Cochinos

  Balandras Channel

  Balboa, Vasco Núñez de

  Ballester, Miguel

  Baracoa

  Barahona

  Barbara, Juan

  Barrameda, Sanlúcar de

  Barros, João de

  Bastidas, Rodrigo de

  Beata

  Bechalla

  Behaim, Martin

  Behechio

  Belesio, Pietro

  Bella Saonese, La

  Bermuda

  Bermuda (Santiago de Palos)

  Bermúdez, Francisco

  Bernáldez, Andrés

  Biblioteca Colombina

  birds

  frigate

  parrots

  Black Legend

  Boa Vista

  Bobadilla, Beatriz de

  Bobadilla, Francisco de

  Boca del Dragón (Dragon’s Mouth)

  Bohío

  Bonao

  Book of Privileges (Columbus)

  Book of Prophecies (Columbus)

 
Borremeo, Giovanni

  Brazil

  Breviesca, Jimeno

  Buil, Father

  Burgos

  butterflies

  Cabo de la Galera

  Cabo del Farol

  Cabral, Pedro Alvares

  cacao (chocolate)

  cacique, term

  Cadiz

  Calderón, Diego

  Canary Islands

  cannibals

  Cáo, Diogo

  Caonabó

  Cape Cruz

  Cape Gracias á Dios

  Cape Honduras

  Cape Lindo

  Cape of Good Hope

  Cape St. Vincent

  Cape San Miguel

  Cape Tiburón

  Cape Verde Islands

  Cap Haitien

  Capitana, La

  Carabarü

  Cariay

  Caribbean

  Caribbean Sea

  Caribs

  Cascais

  Casenove, Guillaume de

  cassava

  Castañeda, Juan de

  Castile

  Castile, Alonso de

  Caxinas

  Cayman Islands

  Cayo Moa Grande

  Cayo Piedras

  cemís

  Central America

  Chanca, Diego Alvarez

  Charis

  Charles VII, King

  Charles VIII, King

  chicha

  China

  Master Paolo and

  Quinsay (Hangzhou)

  Chios

  Chiriqui Lagoon

  chocolate

  Christianity

  Indians and

  Jews and

  Muslims and

  slavery and

  Çiamba

  Cibao

  Ciguayo

  cinnamon

  Çipango (Japan)

  cocoa (chocolate)

  cocoa plums

  cohoba

  Colina

  Colombia

  Colombo, Juan Antonio

  Colón, Diego

  Columbian Exchange

  Columbus, Bartholomew (brother)

  on fourth voyage

  Las Casas on

  Roldán and

  on Santo Domingo

  on second voyage

  Columbus, Bianchinetta (sister)

  Columbus, Christopher:

  as apprentice seaman

  arrest of

  background of

  birth of

  Book of Privileges of

  Book of Prophecies of

  childhood of

  cleared of charges against,

  complaints about

  death of

  devaluation of

  education and studies of

  Franciscan habit worn by

  funeral of

  as Genoese

  as governor

  health problems of

  interest in exploration

  investigation of

  languages spoken by

  marriage of, see Perestrello, Felipa Moñiz

  at monastery

  monuments to

  mother of

  mysticism, fantasies, and irrationality of

  name of

  name given to places in United States

  navigational skills of

  physical appearance of

  piety of

  as Portuguese

  remains of

  rights and privileges restored to

  signature of

  titles, awards, and privileges of

  as viceroy of discovered lands

  will dictated by

  Columbus, Christopher, voyages of

  canonical schedule followed in

  Columbus’s preconceptions and

  and difficulties of empire building

  exchange of plants and animals during

  first, see first voyage

  fourth, see fourth voyage

  initial ideas for

  marking of days in

  patronage pursued for

  place-naming in

  recordkeeping in

  second, see second voyage

  third, see third voyage

  timekeeping in

  Columbus, Diego (brother)

  Columbus, Diego (son)

  Columbus, Domenico (father)

  Columbus, Ferdinand (son)

  book collection of

  on fourth voyage

  Indians as viewed by

  as scholar

  Columbus, Giovanni Pelegrino (brother)

  Columbus, Luís (grandson)

  Columbus Circle

  Coma, Guillermo

  Commemoration of the Annunciation

  Concepción

  Conil

  conquistadors

  Constantinople

  continents:

  divergent evolution on

  drift of

  existence and placement of

  copper

  Coronel, Pedro Fernández

  Corral, Andrés de

  Correa, Pedro

  Correo, El

  Cortés, Hernán

  Cosa, Giovanni

  Cosa, Juan de la

  Costa de la Oreja

  Costa Rica

  cotton

  Crosby, Alfred

  Cuba

  Cape Cruz

  as island vs. part of mainland

  map of

  Punta Fraile

  Cuneo, Michele de

  Da Recco, Nicoloso

  dead reckoning

  De Noli, António

  De Soto, Hernando

  Deza, Diego

  Dias, Bartolomeu

  Dias, Vicente

  Díaz, Miguel

  Díaz de Pisa, Bernal

  Díaz de Solís, Juan

  Di Cazana, Luca

  Diego, Don

  Diogo, Infante, Duke of Viseu

  disease

  syphilis

  dogs

  Doldrums

  Dominica

  Dominican Republic

  Dragon’s Mouth

  Dry Harbour

  earth:

  continental drift on

  existence and placement of continents on

  as pear-shaped

  roundness of

  size of

  eclipses, lunar

  El Correo

  El Dorado

  El Golfo de Buen Tiempo

  encomienda system

  England

  Enríquez, Juana

  Ephemerides astronomicae (Regiomontanus)

  Erasmus, Desiderius

  Escobar, Diego de

  Escobedo, Rodrigo

  Esperanza

  exploratory voyages

  of Columbus, see Columbus, Christopher, voyages of

  Extremadura

  farming

  Feast of the Epiphany

  Female Island

  Ferdinand II of Aragon

  attitude toward Columbus

  Bartholomew Columbus and

  Bobadilla and

  Caonabó and

  Columbus appointed viceroy by

  Columbus’s appeal for patronage

  Columbus’s final negotiations with

  Columbus’s first voyage and

  Columbus’s fourth voyage and

  and Columbus’s landing on Santa María

  Columbus’s “Letter on the First Voyage” to

  Columbus’s rights and privileges restored by

  Columbus’s second voyage and

  Columbus’s third voyage and

  and complaints about Columbus

  Fernando II and

  Germaine de Foix married by

  gold and

  Indians’ mass suicide and

  investigation of Columbus ordered by

  marriage and joint rule of

  New World settlement plans and

  Ojeda and

  request for more information from Columbus

&
nbsp; rivals of Columbus commissioned by

  Roldán and

  slaves and

  son of

  and treaties with Portugal

  Fernández de Oviedo, Gonzalo

  Fernando II of Braganza

  Ferrer, Jaime

  Fieschi, Bartolomeo

  first voyage (1492–1493)

  arrival at islands

  Columbus’s Letter on

  crosses erected

  departure from Spain

  Ferdinand and Isabella and

  first contact with Indians

  Indians and

  Indians transported to Spain

  La Navidad established

  land sighted

  maps of

  men left behind at La Navidad

  Niña

  Pinta

  return to Spain

  Santa María

  Santa María wrecked

  success of

  Flores Island

  Florida

  Fonseca, Juan Rodriguez de

  Fontanarossa, Giacomo

  Fontanarossa, Susanna

  food

  cassava

  chocolate

  Columbian Exchange and

  fruit

  growing of

  Jamaican plum

  maize

  manchineel

  pineapples

  yams

  Fortaleza

  fourth voyage (1502–1504)

  Bartholomew Columbus on

  battles with Indians

  La Capitana

  crew on

  crypt encountered

  departure from Spain

  Ferdinand and Isabella and

  Ferdinand Columbus on

  Gallega

  illness among crew

  Indians and

  Indians’ suicide

  lunar eclipse observed

  maps of

  Mass celebrated

  Maya civilization and

  mutineers

  Ovando and

  Quibián and

  rescue mission

  return to Spain

  Santiago de Palos (Bermuda)

  settlement built

  sharks encountered

  ships of

  storms encountered

  Vizcaína

  France

  Francis, Saint

  Fregoso, Pietro

  frigate birds

  fruit

  Jamaican plum

  manchineel

  pineapples

  Gaeta, Nicolás de

  Galicia

  Gallega

  Ganges

  Garay, Francisco de

  Genoa

  Chios and

  clothing in

  expansion and transformation of

  expatriates from

  exploratory voyages by

  guilds in

  laws in

  maritime trade of

  marriages in

  merchants in

  Office of Virtue in

  political strife in

  prostitution in

  ships of

  slavery in

  Geography (Ptolemy)

 

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