Evita, First Lady: A Biography of Evita Peron

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Evita, First Lady: A Biography of Evita Peron Page 23

by Barnes, John


  forced to step down by Army, 149

  is taken ill, 151

  addresses crowds, 151–153

  undergoes operation for cancer of uterus, 153

  votes in presidential election while in hospital, 153

  dying of cancer, 157–160

  presented with Collar of Order of San Martin, 159

  deteriorates and dies, 26

  July 1952, 160

  body is embalmed, 161, 162

  body lies in state, mourned by nation, 163, 164

  body moved to National Congress Building, 165

  body removed to CGT headquarters, 166

  workers seek canonisation, 167

  remains to be kept on view, 167

  memory reviled by anti-Perónistas, 173

  discredited by new régime, 175

  body disappears, 3, 175

  search for body, 3, 176, 178

  body recovered, sent to Bonn, Rome, Milan, 3, 177

  body taken to Perón in Madrid, 178

  body returned to Argentina and buried, 2, 180

  affection for Perón, 124

  anecdotes concerning, 88, 100, 139

  appearance and dress, 84, 89, 90–125, 126

  autobiography, 14, 81, 111, 157, 158

  daily routine, 117–120, 124, 146

  determination, 19, 21

  diet, 125

  energy, 146

  health, 19

  lacks sense of humour, 138

  love of animals, 124

  love of jewellery, 125, 126, 159

  as propagandist, 76

  temper, 40, 41, 109, 171

  unforgiving nature, 52, 74, 109, 137.

  Perón, President Juan Domingo, meets Eva, 24, 29

  birth and ancestry, 25, 26

  childhood, 26

  at military college, 26

  sporting activities, 26

  posted to Andes, 1940, 26

  forms GOU, 27

  deposes President Castillo in coup, 1943, 27

  creates Secretariat of Labour and Welfare, 28

  dealings with Trade Unions, 28, 35

  forces resignation of President Ramirez, 1944, 30

  consolidates power, 31

  relationship with Eva, 31–32

  visits workers, 33

  improves wages and conditions of workers, 34

  ends meatpacking workers’ strike, 36

  officers plot his downfall, 38

  resigns as Vice-President, 1945, 39

  support of Army and Trade Unions secured by Eva 41

  addresses workers, 42

  incurs anger of Army officers, 43

  pleads for life, 45

  supported by meat-packing workers, 46

  demands to be set free, 47

  returned to power by support of workers, 47, 48

  resigns from Army, 49

  marries Eva, 51, 54

  makes promises to workers, 56

  stops attacks on Jews, 57

  survives train sabotage, 58

  enthusiastic reception in Rosario, 58

  elected President, 1946, 60

  restored to Army commission, 62

  takes oath of office, 62

  controls universities, banks, Stock Exchange, 69

  moves against Supreme Court, 69, 70

  controls judiciary, 70

  rewards Army for support, 70

  dismantles foreign capitalist control over economy, 71, 72

  takes over railways, 72

  undergoes operation for appendicitis, 73

  uses informers and telephone-tapping, 77

  engineers coup in Bolivia, 78

  encounters opposition, 100

  survives conspiracy to murder, 103

  insulted by Sammartino, 105, 106

  closes down Vanguardia weekly, 108

  accused of robbery by Cattaneo, 127

  undergoes dental treatment, 127, 128

  claims Argentina has produced atomic energy, 128, 129

  management of economy, 129–130

  opposed by Army, 133, 134

  stands for re-election as President, 1951, 148

  crushes attempted revolution, 150

  elected President, 154

  changes after death of Eva, 171

  attacks Church, 172

  is excommunicated, 173

  is forced to flee by rebellion, 3, 173

  reviled by anti-Perónistas, 173

  exiled in Latin-American dictatorships, 174

  tried in absence by military court, 175

  discredited by new régime, 175

  returns to Argentina, 1972, 179

  reelected President, 179

  dies, July 1 1974 and lies in state, 179

  admiration for Mussolini, 37

  affection for Eva, 124

  anecdotes concerning, 28, 100

  appearance and personality, 26, 60

  boastfulness, 79

  love of animals, 124

  oratory and demagoguery, 42 , 49, 55, 56, 104, 110, 170

  peso 34, 129, 131

  Peter, Jose 35

  Phantom of the Opera, The, film 30

  Piovano, Mafaldo 158

  Pistarini, General Juan 39, 40

  Pius XII, Pope 87, 167

  Plate, River 9, 17, 38, 43–45, 123

  Plaza del Congresso 55

  Plaza de Mayo 46, 48, 69, 104, 109, 113, 171–173

  Plaza San Martin 44

  Prensa, La, newspaper 79, 80, 104, 127, 140–143

  Principios, Los, newspaper 139

  Quartucci, Pedro 20

  Quijano, Vice-President Hortensio Jazmin 146, 155

  Radical Party 56, 105–107, 154, 159

  Radio Argentina 22

  Radio Belgrano 22–25, 32, 40, 52

  Radio El Estado 32

  Radio El Mundo 22, 32

  radio stations 75

  railways, in Argentina 14, 72

  railway strike, 1951 141

  Ramirez, President Pedro 23, 27–30

  Rawson, General Arturo 27

  Razon de mi Vida, La, 14, 25

  Recoleta Cemetery, 1, 2

  Red Cross, 115

  Rega, Jose Lopez, 180

  Repetto, Roberto 70

  Review of the River Plate, The 130

  Reyes, Cipriano 36, 46, 103, 104

  Riachuelo Bridge 47

  Riachuelo, River 36, 46, 175

  Richter, Ronald 128, 129

  Rio de Janeiro 94

  Rivas, Nelly 172, 173, 175

  Rocha, Dr Gerald 148

  Rodriguez, Dr Justo Alvarez 68

  Roman Catholic Church 172

  Rome 85, 86, 89

  Roosevelt, President Franklin D. 37

  Rosario, 33, 58, 135, 146

  Rosas, Juan Manuel de 4, 6, 7, 33, 77, 180

  Rural Society 69

  Ruspoli, Prince Allessandro 87

  Saadi, Vicente Eli 74

  Saint Evita, cult of 2, 3, 167, 175

  Salta province 33, 139

  Salto 159

  Sammartino, Ernesto Enrique 105, 106

  San Juan 24, 135, 146

  San Martin, General Jose de 72, 139

  San Miguel prison 38

  Santa Fé 33

  Sardinia 86

  Seconds out of the Ring, film 20

  Secretariat of Labour and Welfare 28

  secret police 78

  Señora de Perez, La play 18

  sexual mores, in Argentina 12

  Sforzo, Count Carlo 86

  Sintonia magazine 20

  Social Aid Foundation 113–115, 120

  Sociedad de Beneficiencia 67, 76, 79, 80, 81, 87, 108

  Soficci, Mario 53

  Sosa Molina, General Humberto 133, 134, 137, 168, 169

  Spain 3, 4, 82–85, 93, 178

  Spendthrift, The, film 52

  Staudt, Ricardo 71

  sugar workers 66

  Sunday Pictorial newspaper 93

  Supreme Court 43, 44, 68, 70
>
  Sweetheart in Trouble, A, film 20

  Switzerland 93, 169

  Tamborini, Dr Jose P. 57, 59, 60, 62

  Teisaire, Rear-Admiral Alberto 77

  telephone-tapping 77

  Tesorieri, Jose 29

  There’s a World in Every Home, play 18

  throat-cutting 5, 6

  Tigre 43, 45

  Time magazine 85, 88, 139

  Times, The, newspaper 85

  Trade Unions, in Argentina 34, 35, 41, 45

  see Confederacion General del Trabajo

  Tristan (cartoonist) 108, 109

  Truman, President Harry S. 71, 137

  Tucuman 38, 66, 72, 135, 146

  Tunney, Gene 26

  Tupermaros 179

  Tylman, Professor Stanley D. 128

  Uhlenbruck, Professor Paul 160

  Unhappiest Man in Town, The, film 20

  Union of Government Employees 29

  United Nations Relief Agency 70

  United States of America 71, 78, 82, 104, 158

  Uruguay 4, 75, 80

  Valenzuela, Dr Rudolfo 165

  Valle, General Juan la 3

  Vanguardia newspaper 108

  Vatican 87, 173

  Velazco, Colonel J. Filomino 42, 51

  Venice 88

  Versailles 89

  Victoria, Queen 78

  Villa Devoto gaol 29, 38, 181

  Villarroel, Gilberto 78, 79

  Vinas, David 154

  virginity, in Argentina 12

  Vitolo, Alfredo R. 106

  Vuletich, Eduardo 168

  White, John 4, 28

  women, in Argentina 12

  World War II 21, 38, 61, 129

  Yankelevich, Jaime 23, 32, 40, 52–54

  Zawarski, Dr Helen 151

  Zini, Malisa 32, 169

  JOHN BARNES first arrived in Argentina in 1955 as a teenager. He spent three years there as an editor of the Buenos Aires Herald and returned years later as Latin American bureau chief for Newsweek. During his thirty years as a foreign correspondent, Barnes has worked in Africa, the Far East, Europe, and the Middle East. He is the president of SunCoast Press, the publisher of the Merritt Island Press and Cocoa Beach and Cape Canaveral Press.

  * From Bloody Precedent by Fleur Cowles.

  * From his book, El Caso de Eva Peron.

 

 

 


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