Jason and the Argonauts (Penguin Classics)

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by Apollonius Of Rhodes


  Over either shoulder Jason pinned

  a double-woven, vivid-purple mantle,

  the handwork of Itonian Athena.

  Pallas had given it to him when first

  975 (723)she propped up trusses for the ship and taught

  the men to measure out the beams by rule.

  You could more comfortably stare upon

  a sunrise than this mantle’s rich resplendence.

  The center was a fiery red, a violet

  980border ran around it, and embroidered

  illustrations, subtly stitched vignettes,

  stood side by side along its top and bottom:

  The Cyclopes were seated in it, plying

  their endless trade. The stunning thunderbolt

  985that they were forging for Imperial Zeus

  was all but finished, all but one last tip.

  Their iron mallets pounded at it, giving

  shape to a blast of molten, raging fire.

  Antiope’s twin sons were featured, too,

  990 (736)Zethus and Amphion, and Thebes was there,

  unfortified as yet, but they were raising

  the circuit walls. While Zethus seemed to stagger

  under the mountain peak upon his back,

  Amphion simply strolled along behind him

  995and strummed his golden lyre, and a boulder

  twice as gigantic followed in his footsteps.

  Next appeared thickly braided Cytherea,

  the shield of Ares in her hand. Her gown

  had come unfastened, tumbled from her shoulder

  1000down to her forearm, and exposed a breast,

  and in the shield’s polished bronze a mirror

  image admired her, a true reflection.

  Next, there were cattle on a tufted grange,

  and Taphian marauders, Teleboans,

  1005 (748)fighting the offspring of Electryon

  to win the herd. The latter strove to fend off

  the former, who were bent on taking plunder.

  Dew dampened the enclosure, dew and blood,

  and there were many brigands, few herdsmen.

  1010A race came next, a pair of chariots,

  and Pelops flicked the reins and held the lead,

  Hippodameia standing at his side.

  Myrtilus whipped his horses in pursuit.

  Beside him Oenomaus rode in state,

  1015his long spear pointed forward. But the axle

  snapped in his hub just as he lunged to pierce

  Pelops’ back, and he went tumbling sideways.

  Apollo was embroidered in it, too,

  a strong youth, not yet fully grown, and launching

  1020 (761)a shaft at giant Tityus, who was rashly

  tearing the veil from Apollo’s mother—

  Tityus whom divine Elara carried

  but Earth brought forth and suckled like a midwife.

  Phrixus the Minyan was there as well,

  1025depicted as if he were giving ear

  to what the ram was saying. Yes, the ram

  seemed to be speaking. If you watched the scene

  you would be mute with wonder, duped by art,

  intent on overhearing something wise.

  1030And you would gaze a long time waiting for it.

  Such was the gift of the Itonian goddess

  Athena. In his right hand Jason gripped

  the long-range throwing spear that Atalanta

  once gave him as a gift on Maenalus.

  1035 (771)She had been pleased to meet him and was eager

  to undertake the quest, but he decided

  against her in the end, because he feared

  the ugly rivalries that lust provokes.

  He strode on toward the city like the star

  1040young brides who are confined to new-built chambers

  watch rising radiantly above their houses.

  They stand adazzle as its twinkling crimson

  shines through the dark-blue night and charms their eyes.

  As it ascends, the virgin, too, delights

  1045in longing for a youth, the groom for whom

  her parents have preserved her as a bride.

  But he is off somewhere, some distant city,

  dealing with strangers. Brilliant like that star,

  Jason came marching in the envoy’s tracks.

  1050 (782)When they had passed the gates into the city,

  the females all came swarming up behind him,

  admiring a strange new male. He fixed

  his gaze steadfastly on the ground until

  he reached Hypsipyle’s sunlit abode.

  1055At his approach, the serving women parted

  a pair of finely chiseled double doors.

  Iphinoa then led him through a courtyard

  and seated him upon a shining couch

  facing her mistress, who, with eyes downcast,

  1060released a blush across her maiden cheeks.

  For all her modesty, she told him lies:

  “Why, stranger, have you sat so long outside

  our circuit walls? As you can see, no males

  inhabit here. They up and emigrated

  1065 (796)and now are furrowing the harvest-bearing

  fields of the Thracian mainland. I shall tell you

  truthfully all about our whole misfortune

  so that you know the facts as well as I.

  Back when my father Thoas ruled this city

  1070our men would sail abroad and from their ships

  pillage the dwellings of the Thracian tribes

  who hold the mainland opposite the island.

  And when they sailed back home to us, they brought

  countless spoils, including captive girls.

  1075This was a plot, though, working toward fulfillment,

  a vicious plot of Cypris. Yes, she struck them

  with heart-corrupting madness. Husbands started

  spurning their wedded wives and went so far,

  once they had given way to the affliction,

  1080 (806)to drive us from our homes and sleep instead

  with women captured by their spears. The fiends!

  We let it go for quite some time indeed,

  thinking they would come to change their minds,

  but their diseased condition only worsened

  1085and soon was twice as shameless as before.

  Legitimate descendants were compelled

  to yield pride of place in their own homes.

  A bastard populace was rising up.

  Maidens and widowed housewives were abandoned

  1090to walk the streets just as they were, disowned.

  A father never showed the least concern

  for his own daughter, even if he saw her

  brutalized by a merciless stepmother

  before his very eyes, and sons no longer

  1095 (816)avenged disgraceful slander of their mothers,

  and brothers cut the sisters from their hearts.

  At home, at dances, feasts, and the assembly

  the captive girls held sway, and so it went—

  until a god inspired us to vengeance

  1100and we barred the gates against our husbands

  when they returned from pillaging the Thracians.

  We told them they must change their ways or pack up

  their concubines and settle somewhere else.

  After demanding all the children—all

  1105the boys, that is—within our walls, they left

  and settled on the snowy plains of Thrace,

  where they are living still. And that is why

  you and your men should settle down with us.

  If you are willing and would find it pleasant

  1110 (829)to stay with us, you could assume the kingship

  and honors of my father Thoas. You

  will not be disappointed in our soil,

  I think. Ours is the richest, t
he most fruitful

  of all the islands riding the Aegean.

  1115Go now and tell your friends what I propose—

  and please do not remain outside the city.”

  So she proposed, with half-truths glossing over

  the massacre that had been perpetrated

  against the Lemnian males. Jason replied:

  1120“Hypsipyle, we gratefully accept

  the heartfelt aid that you are offering

  to ease our desperate need. After reporting

  the details to my men, I will return here.

  But let the royal scepter and the island

  1125 (840)remain in your possession. I am not

  refusing them from scorn, no, but because

  pressing adventures speed me on my way.”

  With this he clasped her right hand and at once

  went back the way he came. Around him maidens

  1130from all directions gathered in excitement,

  a swarm of them, until he passed the gate.

  Later, once Jason had reported all

  Hypsipyle had told him at the palace,

  another company of girls arrived

  1135in smooth-wheeled wagons, bearing countless tokens

  of friendship to the heroes on the shore.

  Eagerly, then, the females led the males

  into their homes for entertainment. Cypris,

  you see, had roused them all with sweet desire—

  1140 (851)she did this as a favor for Hephaestus,

  so that the isle of Lemnos might again

  fill up with men and rest secure thereafter.

  The son of Aeson sought Hypsipyle’s

  royal estate, and his companions each

  1145landed wherever chance received them—all

  but Heracles. He of his own free will

  remained beside the Argo with a few

  select companions. Soon the city turned

  to dancing, banqueting, and pleasure. Incense

  1150of offerings suffused the atmosphere,

  and all their songs and prayers celebrated,

  before the other gods, famous Hephaestus

  Hera’s son and Cypris Queen of Love.

  And so from day to day the journey languished.

  1155 (863)The heroes would have idled there still longer

  had Heracles not called them all together,

  without the women, and reproached them thus:

  “Fools, what prevents us from returning home—

  what, have we shed our kinsmen’s blood? Have we

  1160set sail to seek fiancées in contempt

  of ladies on the mainland? Are we planning

  to divvy up the fertile fields of Lemnos

  and settle here for good? We won’t accrue

  glory while cooped up here with foreign girls

  1165for years on end. No deity is going

  to nab the fleece in answer to our prayers

  and send it flying back to us. Come, then,

  let’s each go off and tend his own affairs.

  And as for that one—leave him to enjoy

  1170 (873)Hypsipyle’s bedchamber day and night

  until he peoples Lemnos with his sons,

  and deathless glory catches up with him.”

  So he condemned his comrades. None of them

  dared meet his gaze or make excuses, no,

  1175they hurried as they were from the assembly

  to get the Argo ready for departure.

  The women ran to find them when they heard.

  As bees swarm from a rocky hive and buzz

  about the handsome lilies, and the dewy

  1180meadow itself rejoices as they flit

  from bloom to bloom collecting sweet fruition,

  so did the women press around the men

  and weep as they embraced them one last time,

  entreating all the blessed gods to grant them

  1185 (886)safe passage home. So, too, Hypsipyle

  took Jason’s hands in hers and prayed, and tears

  were tumbling for her lover’s loss:

  “Go now,

  and may the gods protect you and your comrades

  from harm, so that you live to give your king

  1190the golden fleece. That is your heart’s desire.

  This island and my father’s royal scepter

  will still be yours if, after you are home,

  you ever wish to come back here again.

  How easily you could amass a vast

  1195following out of the surrounding cities!

  But you will not desire this future, no,

  my heart foresees that it will not be so.

  Promise that, both abroad and safe at home,

  you will remember me from time to time—

  1200 (898)Hypsipyle. But, please, what should I do

  if the immortals grace me with a child?

  I shall obey your will with all my heart.”

  Stirred to esteem, the son of Aeson answered:

  “Hypsipyle, I pray the blessed gods

  1205accomplish everything as you desire it.

  Still, you must check your wild expectations

  where I’m concerned, since it will be enough

  for me to live again in my own land

  at Pelias’ mercy. All I ask

  1210is that the gods preserve me on my quest.

  But if my fate forbid that I return,

  after a lengthy journey, home to Greece,

  and you have borne a son, hold on to him

  until he comes of age and send him then

  1215 (906)to Iolcus in Pelasgia to ease

  my parents’ grief (if they are still alive),

  so that they may be safe in their own home,

  comfortable and far from Pelias.”

  He spoke these final words and was the first

  1220to board the ship. The other heroes followed,

  took up their oars, and manned the benches. Argus

  loosed the hawser from a sea-washed rock,

  and soon the heroes were exuberantly

  slapping the water with their lengthy oars.

  1225At Orpheus’ bidding they debarked

  that evening on the island of Electra,

  Atlas’ daughter, so that they might suffer

  gentle induction, learn her secret rites,

  and cruise more safely through the chilling sea.

  1230 (919)But I shall speak no further of such matters.

  Farewell, Electra, and farewell, you powers

  whose task it is to guard and keep the secrets

  of which it is forbidden me to sing.

  Off Samothrace they briskly pulled their oars

  1235over the Black Gulf’s depths. The land of Thrace

  was larboard, and the isle of Imbros starboard

  there on the seaward side, and just at sunset

  they reached a finger of the Chersonese.

  A stiff south wind was blowing for them there,

  1240so they unfurled the canvas to the gale’s

  beneficence and soon approached the roiling

  narrows of Helle daughter of Athamas.

  By morning they had left the sea astern.

  (They had, in fact, been sailing all night long

  1245 (929)within a farther sea between the headlands

  of Rhoeteum.) The land of Ida starboard,

  Dardania abaft, they passed Abydos,

  Percota, sandy beaches in Abarnis,

  and holy Pityeia. Thus they crossed

  1250by oar and sail before the next sunrise

  the whole length of the Hellespont and all

  its dark whirlpools.

  There is a lofty island

  that slopes on all sides down to the Propontis.

  A steep and sea-washed spit of land connects it

  1255to mainland Phrygia and a wealth of grain.

  Two of its shores are welcoming to ships,


  both of them north of the Asepus River.

  The island had the name of Black Bear Mountain,

  and there were savage Earthborn Giants on it,

  1260 (943)great wonders for the locals to behold:

  six rippling arms grew out of each of them—

  two sprouting out of their colossal shoulders,

  four farther down along their frightening flanks.

  The Doliones dwelled there, all the same,

  1265along the spit and island’s rim. Their king was

  Cyzicus son of Aeneus. Aeneta,

  daughter of divine Eusorus, bore him.

  Though wild and violent, the Earthborn Giants

  never attacked the Dolionan people

  1270because they were descended from Poseidon—

  he guarded them.

  A Thracian gale impelled

  the Argo toward this island, and the heroes

  moored in a harbor called the “Handsome Port.”

  Here it was that, at Tiphys’ suggestion,

  1275 (957)they cut the stone that served as anchor loose,

  dropped it into the stream Artacia,

  and chose a larger one to suit their needs.

  Years later, to fulfill Apollo’s plan,

  the sons of Neleus (that is, the ones

  1280that settled Asia Minor) set apart

  the very stone abandoned by the heroes

  as sacred in the temple of Athena,

  Helper of Jason, and the gift, of course,

  was quite appropriate.

  The Doliones

  1285and Cyzicus their king received the heroes

  and, after finding out their names and mission,

  warmly invited them to stay as guests.

  Cyzicus urged them please to row in farther

  and make their mooring in the city harbor,

  1290 (965)and so they did and, after raising there

  an altar to Apollo God of Landings,

  busied themselves preparing sacrifices.

  The king himself supplied what they required—

  some sweet wine and a flock of sheep. You see,

  1295Cyzicus had received a prophecy

  that claimed a godlike crew would land one day,

  and he should rush warmly to welcome them

  and take no thought of war. His beard was downy,

  like Jason’s, and had only lately sprouted,

  1300and fate had not yet graced him with a child.

  Cleite, his plush-tressed, newly wedded wife,

  daughter of Merops of Percota, shared

  a chamber with him in the royal palace,

  but labor pains were still unknown to her.

  1305 (978)Cyzicus only recently had led her

  out of her home on the opposing coast,

  and he had paid her father many gifts

 

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