Jason and the Argonauts (Penguin Classics)

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Jason and the Argonauts (Penguin Classics) Page 19

by Apollonius Of Rhodes


  all on their own before her muttered spells.

  Barefoot, she scampered down the narrow alleys,

  her left hand pressed against her brow and draping

  55a veil that cloaked her eyes and radiant cheeks,

  her right hand holding up her dress’s hem.

  So, frantic and in fear, she made her way

  by covert routes outside the battlements

  of broadly paved Aea. No watchmen

  60 (49)observed her, no, she hastened past unseen.

  Safely outside, she contemplated deep

  within herself how best to reach the temple.

  She was quite familiar with the roads

  since she had traveled on them many times

  65in search of corpses and the earth’s worst herbs,

  the kinds that witches use. Convulsive terror

  fluttered her spirit.

  The Titanian Moon

  had just then risen over the horizon.

  She saw the maiden straying far from home

  70in misery and cackled to herself:

  “Well, well, I’m not the only one, it seems,

  to slip away into a Latmian grotto,

  no, not the only one to burn with love

  for an adorable Endymion.

  75 (59)You bitch! How often you have woven magic

  to drive me from the sky in search of love

  so that, in total darkness, you could work

  your sorcery at ease, your precious spells.

  Now you are subject to the same obsession

  80I suffered. Yes, the god of lust has given

  Jason to you—a grievous blow. Go on,

  suffer, for all your ingenuity,

  a heavy sentence fraught with misery.”

  So Moon was thinking, as the maiden’s feet

  85carried her, swiftly, on. The riverbank

  was steep but welcome to her, since she saw,

  on the opposing bank, the vivid bonfires

  the heroes had been stoking all night long

  to celebrate the victory. A sound

  90 (72)out of the night, she called across the stream

  to Phrontis, youngest son of Phrixus. He,

  his brothers, even Jason recognized

  her voice, and all the heroes stared in silence.

  They knew, of course, just what was happening.

  95She shouted “Phrontis” thrice, and Phrontis thrice

  responded, at the crew’s encouragement.

  The ship, meanwhile, was swiftly heading toward her

  under oar. Before they threw the cables

  onto the facing bank, the son of Aeson

  100had vaulted from the deck. Phrontis and Argus,

  two sons of Phrixus, jumped ashore behind him.

  Clasping their legs with either hand, she pleaded:

  “I’m helpless. Save me, friends, from King Aeëtes,

  and save yourselves. My deeds have come to light.

  105 (85)Danger is everywhere around me now.

  Let us escape by ship before he mounts

  his eager chargers. I myself will win you

  the fleece by putting its protector serpent

  to sleep. First, though, in front of your companions,

  110you, stranger man, must call the gods to witness

  the oath you gave—that you shall never leave me

  contemptible, despised, without protection,

  once I have traveled far away from home.”

  Though she had uttered anguish, Jason’s heart

  115greatly rejoiced. He hurried over to her

  and eased her up from where she had collapsed

  around her brothers’ knees. His words were soothing:

  “Sad maiden, may Olympian Zeus himself

  and Hera, Wife of Zeus and Queen of Marriage,

  120 (97)attest that I shall take you to my palace

  to be my wedded wife, once we have made

  our journey home to Greece.”

  Such was his pledge,

  and he was quick to clasp her hand in his.

  She ordered them to row the swift ship nearer

  125the sacred grove, so that they could acquire

  the fleece against the wishes of Aeëtes

  and sail off under cover of the night.

  Their haste was such that word and deed were one.

  They took the girl aboard and shoved off quickly,

  130and loud, then, were the grunts of heroes straining

  to work the oars. Medea ran astern

  and reached her hands out sadly toward her homeland,

  but Jason soothed her fears with heartening words

  and held her in his arms.

  It was the hour

  135 (109)when huntsmen shake the slumber from their eyes

  (because they want the most out of their dogs,

  they never sleep the full night, no, they start

  before the potent light of dawn effaces

  the quarry’s signs and scents). Such was the hour

  140when Jason and Medea disembarked

  onto a grassy meadow that is called

  “The Manger of the Ram” because the ram

  first bent its knees in utter weariness

  upon it, after bearing on his back

  145Minyan Phrixus, offspring of Athamas.

  There was a soot-stained course of stones nearby,

  the bottom of the shrine that Aeolid Phrixus

  set up for Zeus the God of Fugitives.

  That was the spot where Phrixus sacrificed

  150 (120)the gilded miracle at Hermes’ bidding

  (the god had kindly met him on the way).

  At Argus’ behest, the heroes landed

  Jason and Medea near this altar.

  They took a footpath, reached the sacred grove,

  155and found the huge oak tree from which the fleece

  was hanging, brilliant as a cloud that glows

  red in the rays of fiery dawn.

  The serpent

  lying before it reared his endless neck.

  The sleepless slits had been alert and caught them

  160approaching, and his hiss was loud and monstrous.

  The whole grove, then the riverbanks resounded.

  Many Colchians heard it, though they lived

  as far off as Titanian Aea,

  way out beside the sources of the Lycus

  165 (132)which, as it leaves the loud, sacred Araxes,

  joins with the river Phasis, and they swirl

  together down to the Caucasian Sea.

  Young mothers started up in trepidation

  and squeezed the newborns cradled in their arms.

  Their little limbs were quivering.

  170Imagine

  spirals, innumerable coils of smoke,

  swirling above a pile of smoldering wood,

  one billow coming swiftly on another,

  each of them rising in a hazy wreath—

  175that’s how the serpent rode on countless coils

  covered with hard dry scales.

  Soon, though, the maiden

  fixed the writhing creature with her gaze

  and summoned with a sweet voice Sleep the Helper,

  the highest of the gods, to charm the serpent.

  180 (147)She also asked the Netherworldly Queen,

  the Late-Night Wanderer, to support the venture.

  Jason, terrified, came on behind her.

  The song, though, had already charmed the snake.

  Loosing the tension of his coils, he settled

  185upon his countless spirals like a dark wave

  settling soft and soundless on a sluggish sea.

  Still, though, his crested head was lifted, still

  he burned to grip them in his deadly jaws,

  and so the maiden dipped a fresh-cut sprig

  190of juniper into a magic potion

  and drizzled it into his open eyes,

&
nbsp; warbling all the while a lullaby,

  as the aroma of its potency

  spread sleep. The monster laid his head down then,

  195 (160)and his innumerable convolutions

  lay flat among the undergrowth behind him.

  Then, at the maiden’s bidding, Jason took

  the golden fleece down from the topmost boughs.

  She stayed right where she had been, raining slumber

  200upon the serpent’s head, till Jason told her

  the time had come to head back to the Argo.

  So they left the leaf-dark grove of Ares.

  Just as a maiden catches in a gauzy gown

  the shimmer of the full moon as it rises

  205above her lofty chamber, and her heart

  rejoices as she looks upon the light,

  so, then, did Jason hold the great fleece up.

  A sheepfold’s worth of wool gave forth a gleam

  like flame that flushed his comely cheeks and brow.

  210 (174)Wide as a yearling ox’s hide or that of

  the stag that huntsmen call the “moose,” the fleece

  was golden on the surface, heavy, dense,

  and thick with wool. The path that Jason followed

  glimmered before him every step he took.

  215He started with the fleece around his neck

  dangling from his shoulder to his ankles,

  then rolled it up and stroked it, fearing greatly

  some man or god would come and take it from him.

  Dawn was already spreading through the world

  220when they arrived at camp. The heroes marveled

  at the colossal fleece, jumped up and down,

  giddy to touch it, take it in their hands,

  but Jason held them back and threw across it

  a freshly woven robe. He scooped the girl up,

  225 (189)set her down astern, and spoke as follows:

  “No longer, friends, restrain yourselves from turning

  homeward. By this maiden’s means the prize

  for which we undertook our grievous voyage

  and toiled in misery has been attained.

  230And I shall take her home to be my wife

  since she desires that it be so. Because

  she has so nobly saved both you yourselves

  and all Achaea, you must keep her safe.

  Quite soon, I think, Aeëtes will descend

  235with all his men around him to prevent us

  from sailing from the river to the sea.

  Therefore, let every other man among you

  sit and attend to rowing while the rest

  hold up their ox-hide shields to make a strong

  240 (201)bulwark against the arrows of our foe,

  and so safeguard our voyage home. We hold

  parents and children, our entire homeland,

  here in our hands. On our persistence hangs

  the glory or the infamy of Greece.”

  245Such were his words. He donned his battle armor,

  and they replied with raucous cheers, and so

  he drew his broadsword from the sheath and severed

  the hawsers. Fully armed beside the maiden,

  he stood up near the new steersman, Ancaeus,

  250and soon the ship went speeding under oar,

  with all his comrades heaving, passionately,

  to clear the river’s mouth.

  But by that time

  news of Medea’s love and treachery

  had spread through town and reached the Colchians

  255 (214)and King Aeëtes. Armed from head to foot,

  they started swarming toward the Council House

  as thickly as the dead leaves tumble earthward

  out of a tree with many boughs in autumn

  —who could count them? So they all came swarming,

  260mad with clamor, down the riverbank.

  Aeëtes was preeminent among them

  because he rode upon a war car drawn

  by wind-swift stallions, gifts of Helius.

  His left hand waved a big round shield, his right

  265a giant pine-wood torch, while at his side

  a six-foot throwing spear was pointing forward.

  His son Absyrtus held the stallions’ reins.

  The Argo was already off, however,

  riding the river’s seaward current under

  270 (228)its oarsmen’s power. Throwing up his hands

  in wild frustration, King Aeëtes summoned

  Zeus and Helius as witnesses

  to all that he had suffered. Furthermore,

  he leveled horrid threats against his people:

  275Unless they should by their own hands arrest

  the maiden there on land or on the waves

  of open ocean and return her to him

  so that he could satisfy his rage

  by punishing the girl for her misdeeds,

  280they all would learn, through summary beheadings,

  what it was like to know his wrath and vengeance.

  So he proclaimed, and when the Colchian sailors

  dragged out their warships, loaded tackle in them,

  and took to water, you would not have thought

  285 (239)so vast a gathering was an armada,

  no, rather, an innumerable flock

  of seabirds clamoring across the swell.

  The winds were blowing strong to aid the heroes,

  as Hera had devised, so that Medea

  290might leave Aea, reach Pelasgia,

  and prove a bane to Pelias’ house

  as soon as possible. Three mornings later

  they reached the coast of Paphlagonia

  and tied the Argo’s hawsers to the shore

  295right at the Halys River’s mouth. Medea,

  you see, insisted that they disembark

  and honor Hecate with sacrifices.

  Holy dread prevents me from divulging

  all that she did to carry out the rites—

  300 (249)no man should know them; let my mind cease straining

  to name them. But the shrine the heroes built

  to honor Hecate remains today

  for later generations to admire.

  Jason and all the others then remembered

  305Phineus had informed them that their route

  out of Aea would be different,

  but what that route would be remained unknown

  to all of them, so they were quick to listen

  when Argus spoke his mind about their course:

  310“We four were sailing to Orchomenus

  the way the faithful seer you met en route

  had forecast to you. We already knew

  there is another route to Greece. The priests

  who serve the powers born of Triton’s daughter

  315 (261)Theba recorded its discovery:

  Not yet had all the stars that circle heaven

  come into being, nor is any record

  available, however much one searches,

  about the sacred race of the Danaans.

  320Back then Arcadians alone existed,

  the Apidanian Arcadians,

  that is, Arcadians who, legends tell us,

  lived in the mountains eating acorn mash

  before the moon was born. Way back before

  325Pelasgia was under the illustrious

  sons of Deucalion, the land of Egypt,

  mother of all the men of old, was called

  the fecund ‘Misty Land,’ and River Ocean

  went by the name of ever-flowing ‘Triton.’

  330 (270)This river was required to irrigate

  the Misty Land because the showers of Zeus

  had never graced its soil. (The annual flooding

  is what brings up the ample harvests there.)

  From there, they say, a certain king, relying

  335upon his soldiers’ courage, might, and vigor,

/>   pushed through all of Europe, all of Asia,

  founding settlements along the way.

  Some of the cities have survived, some not.

  Though many ages have expired since then,

  340Aea has remained right where it was,

  along with the descendants of the men

  this king had settled there. The priests, you see,

  preserved this ancient knowledge by inscribing

  pillars with markers. You can trace around them

  345 (281)all the courses of the land and sea

  from the perspective of a navigator.

  The River Ocean’s north-most arc is broad

  and deep enough for vessels to traverse.

  They label it the Ister on the pillar

  350and mark its whole course off. For quite a ways

  it runs through an interminable plain

  in one great rush because its sources rumble

  and burst forth up in the Rhipaean mountains,

  yes, up among the blasts of Boreas.

  355However, when this mighty river enters

  the country of the Scythians and Thracians,

  it splits in two. Half of the water drains

  right there into the Eastern Sea; the rest

  reaches a deep and navigable gulf,

  360 (291)a bay of the Trinacrian Sea, which borders

  your homeland—that is, if the Acheloös

  does, in fact, run seaward out of Hellas.”

  So he submitted, and the goddess sent

  a clear and timely portent. When they saw it,

  365the heroes voiced approval of the route

  he had described—a comet had appeared

  before them, and its tail delineated

  the heading they should follow.

  Giddy, then,

  they dropped off Dascylus the son of Lycus

  370and in a hopeful mood put out to sea

  with bellied sails. The Paphlagonian mountains

  were what they steered by, but they never rounded

  Carambis, since a gale and gleams of fire

  from heaven haunted them until they reached

  the Ister’s mighty spate.

  375 (303)As for the Colchians,

  one squadron sailed beyond the Clashing Rocks

  out of the Pontus on a useless search.

  Absyrtus turned the rest of the armada

  upriver at the Ister through the inlet

  380known as “the Handsome Mouth.” Thus they went past

  the neck of land and reached the farthest gulf

  of the Ionian Sea before the heroes.

  There is an island in the Ister’s mouth,

  a large three-sided island known as Peuca.

 

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