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Notes
1 DIVERSE ITALIES
1 Ottone, 124.
2 Canzoniere, cxlvi.
3 Mack Smith [1968], 361; Dolci [1981], 144.
4 Duggan [2007], 102.
5 Origo [1957], 317–22.
6 Horden and Purcell, 190; Braudel, vol. 1, 138–9.
7 Cunliffe, 66–71; Braudel, vol. 1, 139.
8 La Repubblica, 5 October 2008; L’Espresso, 19 March 2010.
9 Bartlett [1965], 98.
10 La Repubblica, 25 September 2009.
11 Cunliffe, 475.
12 Glasser, 46–7.
13 Frei, 158.
14 Banti [2000], 160.
15 Graham Robb, 25; Cobb, 94.
16 Origo [1957], passim.
17 Hale [1993], 60–62.
18 Scott, 255.
19 Bobbio, xx–xxi, 81–2.
20 Cenami, 23.
21 Jens Petersen quoted in Barański and West (eds.), 23.
22 Martines, 446–9; Hale [1993], 161–3.
23 Sforza [1942], 37.
24 De Mauro, 43; Marazzini, 185–6.
25 Origo [1972], 287.
26 Mack Smith, Cavour, 216; Duggan [2002], 13, 18.
27 Umberto Eco in L’Espresso, 28 August 2008.
28 La Repubblica, 30 July 2009.
29 Il Venerdi di Repubblica, 25 September 2009; La Repubblica, 30 July 2009.
30 Roderick Conway-Morris in The Times Literary Supplement, 12 September 2008.
2 IMPERIAL ITALIES
1 Lane Fox, 282.
2 Dench, 130.
3 Mark Pobjoy in Herring and Lomas (eds.), 187–205.
4 Jenkyns (ed.) [1992], 16.
5 Georgic I, translated by David R. Slavitt, in Poole and Maule (eds.), 276.
6 Jenkyns [1998], 77, 97.
7 Finley [1979], 123.
8 Gibbon, vol. 1, 48.
9 Goodman, 490.
10 Momigliano, 181.
11 Ward-Perkins, 87, 100, 117–18.
12 G. W. Bowersock in the New York Review of Books, 25 September 2008.
13 Herrin, 321–3.
14 Libretto by Salvatore Cammarano translated by Julian Budden, Philips Classics Productions, 1978.
15 Procacci, 33.
3 CITIES AND POWERS
1 Although I have seen these frescoes many times myself, I am grateful to Timothy Hyman for his analysis of them in his book Sienese Painting.
2 Purgatorio, xiii 151–4.
3 Bowsky, 14–15.
4 Bowsky, 295–6; Waley [1991], 11; Hyman, 15.
5 Purgatorio, v 134, vi 72–5.
6 De vulgari eloquentia, I xii 4 and 1 xvi 3; Keen, 12, 15, 107–8; Dante, 103–4.
7 Lane Fox, 28.
8 Origo [1957], 44, 333.
9 Guicciardini, 86.
10 Mackenney, 140–43.
11 Hale [1983], 15–19; Najemy (ed.), 186.
12 King [2001], 126–8, and King [2007], 67–72.
13 Purgatorio, vi 148–51.
14 Acton [1979], 114, 123; Hale [1983], 61–75.
15 Ascheri, 170.
16 Quoted in Hyman, 13.
17 Henk Van Os quoted in Hyman, 209.
18 Mack Smith, Modern Sicily, 284.
19 Guerri, 84.
20 Hale [1983], 186–7.
21 Hale [1983], 192.
4 ADRIATIC VENICE
1 Morris [1974], 318; James, 7.
2 Mackenney, 124.
3 Foster, 156.
4 Rousseau, 213–15.
5 Runciman [1955], vol. 3, 130.
6 Lauritzen and Zielcke, 16–23.
7 Ruskin, vol. 3, 297.
8 Lauritzen and Zielcke, 25.
9 Crovato and Crovato, passim.
10 Ascheri, 110.
11 Ascheri, 128–9; Wills, 98.
12 Julius Kirshner in Najemy (ed.), 100–101.
13 Robilant, 15.
14 James Morris [1974], 94.
15 John Jeffries Martin, 51, 69, 73–5, 181–2, 219–23.
16 Act 3, scene iii, 26–31.
17 Lauritzen, 13; Blake, 4–5.
18 Theodore K. Rabb in The Times Literary Supplement, 11 July 2008.
19 Robilant, 285.
20 ‘A Toccata of Galuppi’s’ (1855).
5 DISPUTED ITALIES
1 Guicciardini, 86.
2 Barzini [1964], 287.
3 Guerri, 119–20.
4 Mackenney, 34.
5 Stendhal [1959], 350.
6 Mack Smith, Medieval Sicily, vol. 2, 115.
7 Venturi, 289.
8 Wangerman, 89–95.
9 Woolf [1979], 41, 150–51.
10 Acton [1974], 167–8.
11 Goethe, 199, 207, 317–21.
12 Goethe, 246.
13 Romeo, 12–13, 29, 40–52.
14 Mack Smith, Modern Sicily, vol. 2, 263–4, 287–303.
15 Goethe, 117.
16 Gervaso, 190–92.
17 Chandler, 206.
18 Woolf [1979], 163.
19 Chandler, 71–3.
20 Cronin, 138
21 Chandler, 209.
22 Bourrienne, epigraph.
23 Madelin, vol. 1, 311. Lefebvre, vol. I, 250–51.
24 Mansel, 29, 160.
25 Franco Della Peruta in Davis and Ginsborg (eds.), 39–47.
26 Davis, Naples and Napoleon, 261.
27 Mack Smith [1968], 18.
28 Collection in the Casa Mazzini in Genoa.
29 Hazareesingh, 260.
30 Woolf [1969], 39.
31 Duggan [2007], 103.
32 Mack Smith
[1968], 110 and [1985], 26.
33 Clay (ed.), 8, 127.
34 Martha Petrusewicz in Lumley and Morris (eds.), 20–23.
35 Banti [2000], 21.
36 Stendhal [1959], 358.
37 Stendhal [2002], 480.
38 Stendhal [1959], 413, 468.
39 Mack Smith, Cavour, 32, and [1971], 11.
6 REVOLUTIONARY ITALIES
1 Marshall, 13–14, 38.
2 Azeglio, 110–11, 129.
3 Barzini [1964], 180.
4 Duggan [2007], 100.
5 Ascheri, 13.
6 Woolf [1969], 45.
7 Denis Mack Smith in The Times Literary Supplement, 21 January 1955; Mack Smith [1994], 41.
8 Keates [2005], 9.
9 Riall [2007], 30.
10 Ridley, 238.
11 Tomasi di Lampedusa [1990–91], vol. 1, 89–91.
12 Sorba, 26–8.
13 Sorba, 178-9.
14 Phillips-Matz, 230–31.
15 Phillips-Matz, 236–7.
16 Parker [1997], 35–9; Mary Ann Smart in Ascoli and Henneberg (eds.), 107–8.
17 Weaver and Chusid (eds.), 5.
18 Parker [1997], 25.
19 Parker [1997], 33–4.
7 THE MAKING OF ITALY
1 Marshall, 141, 160.
2 Mack Smith, Cavour, 112.
3 Ridley, 385; Marshall, 236; Beales [1961], 148.
4 Gazzetta Piemontese, 12 January 1856.
5 Mack Smith [Garibaldi], 30.
6 Quoted in Mack Smith [1968], 215.
7 Beales [1961], 21, 51.
8 Martucci [1999], 84–8.
9 Martucci [1999], 91; Mack Smith, Cavour, 172–3.
10 O’Clery, 53.
11 Beales [1961], 156.
12 Mack Smith [1968], 302, 355.
13 Taylor, 75–8.
14 Ridley, 435.
15 Ridley, 480–82.
16 Quirico, 32.
17 Di Fiore, 46.
18 Mack Smith, Cavour and Garibaldi, 398.
19 Mack Smith, Cavour and Garibaldi, 387.
20 Moe, 175–6; Mack Smith, Cavour and Garibaldi, 407, 430, and [1968], 328–30.
21 Di Fiore, 199, 202, 262, 340; Proust, 229, 254–5, 300–301; Painter, 567.
22 G. M. Trevelyan, 44.
23 Conversation with Giuseppe Galasso, March 2009.
24 Duggan [2002], 281.
25 Varè, 210.
26 La Mia Guida Pratica di Treviso (2006).
27 Pick 155; Riall [2007], 369.
28 Marshall, 291; Azeglio, 180.
8 LEGENDARY ITALY
1 Lowell, 148–9.
2 G. M. Trevelyan, 26–7; Woolf [1969], 72.
3 Woolf [1969], 83.
4 Woolf [1969], 69, 79–80.
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