Fallen Founder

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by Nancy Isenberg


  Lathrop, Gurdon W., 395

  Latin America, 372, 375, 394–95. See also Spanish America

  Latrobe, Benjamin, 305

  Laurens, John, 46, 47, 48

  Lawrence, Nathaniel, 101, 102

  Lee, Gen. Charles, 24, 32, 35, 45, 46–48, 65

  Lee, Charles (jurist), 277–78, 339

  legal profession, 87–88

  Le Guen, Louis, 189, 390

  Le Guen v. Gouverneur and Kemble, 189–91

  Lewis, Meriwether, 409

  Lewis, Morgan, 252, 254, 255, 257, 268, 301, 391

  Lewis, Susan (daughter of Maria Reynolds), 121, 242

  Lewis, William, 132

  Lewis and Clark expedition, 369, 409

  Lewisites, 301

  Lincoln, Abraham, 397

  Lincoln, Levi, 226

  Linn, James, 218, 249

  Lisle, Lady, 360

  Liston, Robert, 161

  Liverpool, Lord, 380

  Livingston, Anne, 233

  Livingston, Brockholst, 93, 189–90, 192, 193, 198, 199, 252

  Livingston, Edward (Ned), 135, 172, 218, 219, 226, 228, 249, 296, 303, 314, 325

  Livingston, Col. Henry Beekman, 48

  Livingston, Janet (Mrs. Richard Montgomery), 24, 25, 106

  Livingston, John, 234

  Livingston, Robert R. (chancellor of New York State 1777–1801), 26, 85–86, 93, 100, 105–6, 107, 142, 143, 144, 147, 148, 151, 201, 226, 228, 229, 231, 234, 251, 364

  Livingston, William (governor of New Jersey 1776–90), 8, 58–59, 62, 66, 67, 76; daughters of, 69

  Livingston, Col. William Smith, 101

  Livingston clan and faction, 8, 24, 85–86, 87, 99, 143, 185, 198, 227, 228, 229, 231, 234, 252, 254, 256

  Long Island, battle of, 33, 40

  Louisiana Purchase (1803), 252, 284, 286

  Louisiana Territory, 269, 283, 284, 286–87, 288, 289, 302, 313, 308, 406

  Love, William, 359

  Low, Nicholas, 188

  Loyalists, 49, 63, 64, 67, 71, 86, 88, 90

  Lyon, Matthew, 173, 293, 294, 296, 297

  McClane, Allen, 177

  McCorckle, Samuel, 12–13

  McDougall, Gen. Alexander, 41, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52–53, 98

  McHenry, James, 64, 66, 203

  Machiavelli, Niccolò, 311, 354

  McKean, Sally, 234–35

  McKean, Thomas, 149, 274, 358

  Mackenzie, Henry, 376

  McManus, Jane, 401–3

  Macomb, Alexander, 91, 110

  MacPherson, John, 13, 20, 25–26

  McRae, Alexander, 339, 344, 361, 384

  Madison, Dolley Payne Todd, 124, 127, 235, 384, 385, 409–10

  Madison, James, 11, 12, 56, 137, 142, 148, 166, 167, 273, 393, 398, 406, 410

  —as a U.S. congressman (1789–97), 106–7, 116, 117–18, 124, 126, 135; and election of 1796, 147, 149, 150, 152, 153, 154

  —and election of 1800–01, 207, 215, 217, 398

  —as secretary of state (1801–09), 226, 230, 234, 273, 285, 306, 308, 371; and election of 1804, 230, 256

  —as president (1809–17), 135, 381, 392

  Malcolm, William, 37, 38, 41–42, 43, 44, 48, 89, 90, 93, 103

  Manhattan Bank, 256

  Manhattan Company, 180, 183–86, 187–88, 192, 198, 205

  Marie Antoinette, queen of France, 67, 126

  marriage, eighteenth-century, 71–72

  Marshall, John, 168, 213, 311, 323, 326, 329, 330, 335–38, 341, 345, 346, 350, 352–53, 354, 360, 362, 363, 368, 370

  Martin, Luther, 13, 20, 278, 319, 339, 340, 343, 344, 345, 346–47, 350, 354, 362, 368, 399

  masculine code of conduct, 29–30

  Mason, Rev. John, 266

  Mason, Stevens Thomson, 136, 138

  Massachusetts, 92, 96

  Massachusetts Resolutions, 186

  Mead, Cowles, 316, 319–20, 325

  mechanics, 99, 179, 186

  Mechanics’ Bill, 99

  Mechanic Society, 138

  Melville, Henry Dundas, Lord, 291, 292, 371–72, 379

  Merry, Anthony, 290, 291–92, 302, 375

  Mexican Society of New Orleans, 296–97

  Mexico, 271, 283, 285, 287, 289–90, 291, 292, 293, 294, 296, 297, 298, 302, 303, 309, 310, 311, 312, 313, 330, 335, 342, 355, 356, 365, 369, 372, 382, 383, 394–96, 406

  “middling” classes, 85, 99, 183, 184

  Military Committee, 168, 181

  Million Dollar Bank, 93

  Miranda, Francisco de, 283, 337

  Mississippi River, 149, 150, 283, 292, 300

  Mitchill, Samuel, 279

  Monmouth, battle of, 45, 46, 48, 64, 68

  Monroe, Elizabeth, 124

  Monroe, James, 93, 113, 116, 171, 172, 197, 364; as a Continental officer, 63, 66, 68, 393; as a U.S. senator (1790–94), 116, 117–18, 120, 124, 126, 134, 135; as minister to France (1794–96), 126–27, 136, 150, 162–63, 284; confrontation with Hamilton (1797), 163–67; as secretary of war (1814–15), 392–93, 394

  Montgomery, Janet Livingston, 24, 25, 106

  Montgomery, Gen. Richard, 18, 19–20, 21, 22, 24–27, 28, 30, 49, 68, 200, 283, 385

  Moore, Bp. Benjamin, 266, 267

  Moreau de Saint-Méry, 233

  Morgan, George, 303–4, 357–58, 364

  Morgan, John, 303, 357–58

  Morgan, Thomas, 303, 357–58

  Morning Chronicle, 247–48, 249, 251, 253, 284

  Morris, Gouverneur, 126–27, 190–91, 209, 211, 213, 246, 267

  Morris, Mary White, 122

  Morris, Robert (financier), 92–93, 122, 156, 157

  Morris, Robert (jurist), 66, 68

  Morris, Thomas, 182

  Mott, Capt. Gershom, 27

  Muhlenberg, Frederick, 120, 163, 165

  Mulgrave, Lord, 371–72

  Nancy (AB’s slave), 264

  Napoleon, 283, 291, 300, 372, 382, 383, 392

  Nassau Hall, Princeton, xx, 10

  Naturalization Act (1798), 172

  Neville, Presley, 358; son of, 304

  “Newburgh Address” (Armstrong), 229

  New England, 150, 252

  “New Light” Presbyterians, 8, 10, 57

  New Orleans, 150, 282, 283, 284, 287, 288, 296, 300, 305, 311–12, 313, 319, 325, 349, 370; battle of, 294, 393

  New York City, 32, 33, 34–35, 36, 45, 67, 76, 78, 88, 122, 233, 253; harbor fortification, 168–69, 170–71, 181

  New York City Chamber of Commerce, 179, 181

  New York City Common Council, 179, 180, 184, 185

  New York City Mayor’s Court, 88, 89, 90

  New York Democratic Society, 126, 130, 134, 135, 138, 140, 171, 187

  New-York Journal, 101

  New York Manumission Society, 91

  New York State, 85–87, 92, 96, 99–100, 101, 102, 196–97, 243, 255–56; gubernatorial elections (1777), 103; (1789), 103–4, 142; (1792), 108–11, 142, 229; (1795), 141–45; (1804), 252–55, 256–57, 391, 411

  New York State Assembly, 88, 105, 178–79, 196, 290

  New York State Council of Appointment, 229, 255

  New York State Council of Revision, 86, 185

  New York State Court of Chancery, 86, 90, 124, 156

  New York State Court of Errors, 189, 190

  New York State Land Office Commission, 110

  New York State Senate, 105, 186–87

  New York State Supreme Court, 104, 117, 388

  Nicholas, John, 219

  Nicholas, Wilson Cary, 340

  Nicholson, Hannah (Mrs. Albert Gallatin), 134, 160, 208

  Nicholson, James, 134, 140, 200, 201–2, 208, 229
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  Nicholson, John, 92–93, 116, 117, 118, 125, 156–57, 160, 177

  Nicholson, Joseph H., 214, 273–74

  Nicholson, Maria, 160

  Nirdlinger, Charles, The First Lady of the Land, 409–10

  Ogden, Aaron, 6, 8, 399

  Ogden, David A., 182, 218, 249–50

  Ogden, Frances (Mrs. Pierpont Edwards, Jr.), 97

  Ogden, Hannah Dayton (Mrs. Matthias), 8

  Ogden, Mary, 97

  Ogden, Matthias, 6, 8, 15, 19, 22, 23–24, 31–32, 33, 34, 38, 59, 60

  Ogden, Peter V., 313, 314, 350

  Ogden, Rhoda (Mrs. Timothy Edwards), 6, 8

  Ogden, Robert, Jr., 8

  Ogden, Robert, Sr., 8

  Ogden, Samuel G., 337

  Ogden family, 8–9, 182

  “Old Bachelor’s Masterpiece, The,” 234

  Oliver, Richard, 100

  Orleans Territory, 286n, 287, 296, 297

  Osgood, Samuel, 229

  Otis, Harrison Gray, 210, 235

  Otsego Patent, 94, 396

  Panopticon, 374–75

  Parton, James, 86, 178

  Paterson, William, 13–14, 16, 20, 26, 37, 56, 62, 67, 69, 70, 71, 72, 126

  Patriotic Ten, 138, 140

  Payne, Mary, 124

  Peacock, Virginia, Famous Belles of the Nineteenth Century, 409

  Peale, Charles Willson, 63; portrait of Wilkinson, 270

  Pendleton, Nathaniel, 259–60, 262, 264, 265

  Pennsylvania, 118, 146, 214

  Pennsylvania Population Company, 117

  Perkins, Nicholas, 320–21, 322, 330

  Phelps, Oliver, 253

  Philadelphia, 36, 42, 45, 122, 123, 233, 234

  Philadelphia Aurora, 138, 172, 175, 198, 214, 219, 299, 351

  Pickering, John, 274

  Pickering, Timothy, 30, 163, 203, 252

  Pinckney, Charles Cotesworth, 153, 203, 204, 205, 206, 207, 235, 285

  Pinckney, Thomas, 146, 150, 151–52, 153, 154

  Pinckney Treaty, 150

  Platt, Lt. Richard, 26–27, 28, 51–52

  Plumer, William, 27, 252, 273, 275, 276–77, 331, 332

  “Portrait of Burr” (anon.), 411–12

  Presbyterians, 8

  Presbyterian Academy, Elizabethtown, 8, 9

  presidential elections, 146, 196–97, 208–9; (1792) 3, 115–19, 263; (1796) 118, 145, 146–49, 150–54, 155, 160, 197, 208; (1800–01), 118, 135, 146, 157, 160, 175, 177–78, 196–220, 230, 249–50, 256, 299, 374, 398, 411; (1804), 230, 250–51, 256; (1808), 256; (1812), 393; (1816), 394

  Prevost, Gen. Augustine, 93, 371

  Prevost, Maj. Augustine, 93–96, 97–98, 112, 282, 395–96

  Prevost, Augustine James Frederick (called Frederick) (AB’s stepson), 70, 76, 103, 159, 254, 264

  Prevost, Sir George, 371

  Prevost, Lt. Col. James Marcus (Theodosia’s first husband), 61, 65–66, 69–71, 76, 93

  Prevost, John Bartow (AB’s stepson), 70, 76, 123, 124, 127, 136, 159, 254, 264, 287

  Prevost, Lt. Col. James Marcus (Theodosia’s first husband), 61, 65–66, 69–71, 76, 93

  Prevost, Theodosia (AB’s wife). See Burr, Theodosia Prevost

  Prevost family, 65

  Princeton. See College of New Jersey

  prison reform, 374–75

  Proclamation of Neutrality, 125

  prostitution, 233

  Putnam, Gen. Israel, 33, 34, 35, 36–37, 40, 41–42, 47, 48, 49, 53, 68

  Putnam, Rufus, 53

  Quasi-War (1798–99), 168, 186, 355, 399

  Quebec, siege of (1775), 18, 19–20, 22, 26–28

  Queen’s Rangers, 49

  quids, 299, 300, 306, 337

  Quincy, Dorothy (Dolly) (later Mrs. John Hancock), 60

  Randolph, David Meade, 369, 370

  Randolph, Edmund, 113, 329, 334, 339, 341, 344–45

  Randolph, John, 261, 274–75, 276, 277, 278, 322–23, 326–27, 342, 349

  Randolph, Thomas Jefferson, 398

  Randolph dynasty, 337–38

  Reed, Joseph, 35

  Reeve, Sally Burr (AB’s sister), 4–5, 6, 7, 8, 21, 23, 30, 31, 47, 53, 55, 56, 58, 59, 61, 69, 70, 72, 73, 76

  Reeve, Tapping (AB’s brother-in-law), 8, 9, 21, 28, 31, 47, 59, 61, 73, 77, 113

  Reeves, John, 371, 376

  Reid, Samuel Chester, 395

  “Republican Court,” 78, 104

  Republicans (Democratic-Republicans), 87, 106, 113, 114, 115–16, 124–25, 126, 127, 129, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 140, 146, 147, 148–49, 154, 162–63, 171, 172, 175, 177; New York vs. Virginia wings, 108, 117–18, 148, 152–53, 154, 207–8, 255–56, 393–94. For election contests, see also New York State: gubernatorial elections; presidential elections

  Revolution. See American Revolution; French Revolution

  Revolution of 1800, 298

  Reynolds, James, 120, 121, 166–67

  Reynolds, Maria, 120, 121, 166, 167, 242; daughter of, see Lewis, Susan

  Reynolds Affair, 120–21, 163, 165, 166–67, 168, 232, 242

  Richardson, Samuel, 167

  Richmond Hill estate, New York, 33, 157, 158–59

  Rio Grande border, 289

  Ritchie, Thomas, 362

  Rittenhouse, David, 149

  Roberts, Samuel, 358

  Rodney, Caesar, 320, 329, 335

  Rodney, Thomas, 320

  Rogow, Arnold, A Fatal Friendship, 410

  Rousseau, Jean-Jacques, 16, 64, 65, 74–75, 79, 80, 91, 133, 374; Confessions, 125; Emile, 1, 74, 75, 237, 293

  Rush, Dr. Benjamin, 16, 115–16, 233, 365

  Rutgers, Col. Henry, 198

  Rutgers v. Waddington, 89

  Rutledge, John, 214

  St. Clair, Gen. Arthur, 40, 108

  Saint-Mémin, C.-B.-J. Févret de, 340

  Sands, Gulielma, 191–92, 193, 195–96

  Sansay, Madame Leonore, 239, 240–41

  Sansay, Louis, 240–41

  Schlegel, Friedrich von, 381

  Schuyler, Elizabeth (Mrs. Alexander Hamilton), 97, 109, 266, 391

  Schuyler, Philip, 1, 25, 86, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 109, 130, 141–42, 143, 144, 181, 182, 185, 263

  Schuyler faction. See Hamilton-Schuyler faction

  Scott, Major, 206

  Scott, Walter, 376

  Sedgwick, Theodore, 29, 101, 107–8, 114, 115, 151, 155, 203, 209, 210–11, 214

  Sedition Act (1798), 171–72, 274, 326

  Senat, Madame de, 125–26

  Sergeant, Jonathan Dickinson, 113

  Seton, Anya, My Theodosia, 409

  Sevier, John, 149, 151

  sexual deviance and inversion themes, 248

  sexual mores, 233–35

  sexual writing and allusion, 13–14, 56, 57, 412–13

  Shaw, Gabriel, 292, 293

  Shippen, Dr. William, 6

  Silliman, Col. Gold Selleck, 35

  Simcoe, John Graves, 161

  slaves and slavery, 90–91, 137

  Smith, John, 293, 296, 300, 304, 305, 307, 309, 325, 350, 381

  Smith, Melancton, 87, 100, 101, 112, 116, 117–18, 119, 126, 130, 140, 143, 152, 156, 161, 179, 180

  Smith, Rebecca Moore, 389

  Smith, Richard, 112

  Smith, Robert, 226, 343

  Smith, Samuel, 133, 203–4, 208, 209, 215, 216, 217, 218, 219–20, 226, 279, 284

  Smith, Thomas, 73

  Smith, Rev. William (educator), 389

  Smith, William (Loyalist), 67

  Smith, William Loughton, 148, 160

  Smith, William S., 337

  Society of the Cincinnati banquet, 262


  South America, 291, 394–95

  Spain, 149, 150, 272, 282, 283, 284–86, 288–89, 290, 291, 293, 302, 305, 311, 325, 330, 342, 355, 369, 370, 372, 375

  Spanish America (New Spain), 285, 296, 370, 371, 383. See also Floridas; Latin America; Mexico

  Spanish Conspiracy of 1788, 150, 288

  Spanish Juntas, 372, 375, 380

  Sparks, Jared, 399

  Spring, Samuel, 12, 21, 22, 27, 28

  Steele, John, 120, 125

  Sterne, Laurence, 14

  Stevens, Ebenezer, 168–69

  Stewart, Robert, 56

  Stirling, William Alexander, Lord, 33, 63, 66, 68, 393

  Stoddert, Benjamin, 203–4

  Street, Joseph Monfort, 306, 310

  Stuart, Gilbert, portrait of Burr, 1–2

  Sullivan, Gen. John, 33, 40

  Swan, James, 150, 151

  Swanwick, John, 130

  Swartwout, John, 226, 244, 247, 249, 264, 268, 312

  Swartwout, Robert, 180, 186, 198, 249, 385, 386

  Swartwout, Samuel, 249, 269, 312, 313, 314, 326, 327, 330, 333, 336, 346, 349–50, 351, 353, 355, 363, 368, 369, 370, 386, 402

  Sweden, 380–81

  Sweeney, Thomas, Aaron Burr’s Dream for the Southwest, 408

  Taggart, Samuel, 277

  Talleyrand-Périgord, Charles-Maurice de, 168

  Tammany Society, 125, 138

  Tarkington, Booth, Colonel Satan, 408

  Taylor, John, 252

  Taylor, Peter, 356–57

  Taylor of Caroline, John, 132, 135, 136, 145, 154, 204, 208, 340

  Tazewell, Henry, 136, 138, 141, 154, 251

  Tazewell, Littleton, 251

  Tennessee, 149, 150

  Texas, 289

  Thompson, Alexander, 388

  Thompson, Catherine B., 388

  Tiffin, Edward, 315, 328, 370

  Tilgham, William, 358

  Time Piece, The, 171, 198

  Todd, Dolley Payne. See Madison, Dolley

  Toledo, José Alvérez de, 394–95

  Tom (AB’s slave), 91

  Tompkins, Daniel, 394

  Tories, 88, 89. See also Loyalists

  Tracy, Uriah, 252, 275

  treason, 272, 321–326, 328–334, 336, 339–40, 343, 348–52, 354–55, 357–61

  Treaty of Paris (1783), 137

  Trenton, raid on, 68

  Trespass Act of 1783, 88, 89, 99

  Tripolitan Campaign, 307

  Troup, Robert, 48, 66, 68, 69, 72, 73, 88, 93, 105, 107, 111, 112, 115, 129, 155, 162, 167, 170, 175, 178–79, 188, 189, 190, 210, 236, 246, 261

  Trumbull, John, 38; The Death of General Montgomery in the Attack on Quebec, December 31, 1775, 18, 19, 26, 27

  Trumbull, Jonathan, 114, 115

 

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