by Peter Hart
31.
D. Jerrold, Georgian Adventure: The Autobiography of Douglas Jerrold (London: Right Book Club, 1938), p. 137.
32.
IWM Docs: T. Macmillan, typescript account, p. 65.
33.
R. D. Doughty, diary 13/7/1915–14/7/1915, http://www.thekivellfamily.co.nz/family_pages/ralphs_diaries/Ralph_Doughty.html.
34.
J. Anderson, quoted by R. R. Thompson, The Fifty-second (Lowland) Division (Glasgow: Maclehose, Jackson & Co., 1923), p. 113.
35.
IWM Docs: G. G. A. Egerton, typescript account, pp. 2–3.
12. New Beginnings: Hamilton’s Plans
1.
I. Hamilton, Gallipoli Diary, Vol. II (London: Edward Arnold, 1920), p. 5.
2.
W. Birdwood, Khaki and Gown: An Autobiography (London and Melbourne: Ward, Lock & Co. Ltd, 1941), p. 268.
3.
P. Overton, quoted by C. Pugsley, Gallipoli: The New Zealand Story (Auckland: Hodder & Stoughton, 1984), p. 218.
4.
IWM Docs: G. K. Ryland, typescript diary, pp. 21–2.
5.
National Library of Scotland: G. Egerton papers, AC 1656 no. 1, p. 51. It was rumoured that Hamilton rebutted Stopford’s claim at the Dardanelles Commission that he used a fake diary entry. Egerton certainly believed Stopford, stating in the margin note on the same source that ‘Never was there such a liar in this world as Ian H.’
6.
IWM Printed Books: Atatürk Memoirs, KO3/1686, pp. 5–6.
13. August: Helles Sacrifice
1.
C. F. Aspinall-Oglander, Military Operations: Gallipoli, Vol. I (London: William Heinemann Ltd, 1932), p. 176.
2.
IWM Docs: H. C. L. Heywood, manuscript account, pp. 94–5.
3.
C. Lister, quoted by Lord Ribblesdale, Charles Lister: Letters and Recollections (London: T. Fisher Unwin Ltd, 1917), pp. 211–12.
4.
IWM Docs: H. C. L. Heywood, manuscript account, p. 113.
5.
F. Davies, quoted by C. F. Aspinall-Oglander, Military Operations: Gallpoli, Vol. I (London: William Heinemann Ltd, 1932), p. 171.
6.
IWM Docs: H. C. L. Heywood, manuscript account, pp. 113–14.
7.
IWM Docs: H. C. L. Heywood, manuscript account, pp. 113–14.
8.
IWM Docs: H. C. L. Heywood, manuscript account, pp. 116–17.
9.
A. Kay, quoted by N. Drum & R. Dowson, Hell Let Loose: The 1/7th (Salford) Territorial Battalion Lancashire Fusiliers, 1914–1915 (Radcliffe: Neil Richardson, 2005), pp. 36–7.
10.
W. T. Forshaw, quoted in the Ashton Reporter, 16/10/1915, http://ashtonpals.webs.com.
11.
H. Grantham, quoted in the Ashton Reporter, 16/10/1915, http://ashtonpals.webs.com.
12.
T. Pickford, quoted in the Ashton Reporter, 18/3/1916, http://ashtonpals.webs.com.
13.
W. T. Forshaw, quoted in the Ashton Reporter, 16/10/1915, http://ashtonpals.webs.com.
14.
S. Bayley, quoted in the Ashton Reporter, 11/9/1915, http://ashtonpals.webs.com.
15.
R. D. Doughty, diary 8/8/1915–10/8/1915, http://www.thekivellfamily.co.nz/family_pages/ralphs_diaries/Ralph_Doughty.html.
14. August: Anzac Breakout
1.
IWM Printed Books: Atatürk Memoirs, KO3/1686, p. 42.
2.
J. Monash, quoted by F. M. Cutlack, War Letters of General Monash (Australia: Angus & Robertson Ltd, 1934), p. 59.
3.
C. Allanson, typescript diary, 2/8/1915.
4.
W. G. Malone, edited by J. Crawford, No Better Death: The Great War Diaries and Letters of William G. Malone (Auckland: Reed Publishing Ltd, 2005), p. 295.
5.
C. S. Lecky, ‘Inferno of Death: 2nd Battalion Losses’, Reveille, 1/8/1932, p. 29.
6.
C. S. Lecky, ‘Inferno of Death: 2nd Battalion Losses’, Reveille, 1/8/1932, p. 29.
7.
I. G. Mackay, ‘Lonesome Pine: Called after Song’, Reveille, 1/8/1937, pp. 14–15.
8.
J. W. Aylward, ‘With the 4th at the Pine’, Reveille, 1/8/1937, p. 37.
9.
Lieutenant Richard Seldon. He is buried in Johnston’s Jolly Cemetery.
10.
J. W. Aylward, ‘With the 4th at the Pine’, Reveille, 1/8/1937, p. 37.
11.
Brotherton Special Collections Library, Leeds University, Liddle Collection: C. R. Duke, typescript account, pp. 99–100.
12.
C. S. Lecky, ‘Inferno of Death: 2nd Battalion Losses’, Reveille, 1/8/1932, p. 29.
13.
Z. Bey, quoted by C. Bean, Gallipoli Mission (Canberra: Australian War Memorial, 1948), pp. 184–5.
14.
Brotherton Special Collections Library, Leeds University, Liddle Collection: C. R. Duke, typescript account, p. 100.
15.
C. S. Lecky, ‘Inferno of Death: 2nd Battalion Losses’, Reveille, 1/8/1932, p. 29.
16.
Brotherton Special Collections Library, Leeds University, Liddle Collection: C. R. Duke, typescript account, pp. 101–2.
17.
D. A. Lane, ‘Holding On: 12th Battalion at Lone Pine’, Reveille, 1/8/1932, p. 43.
18.
P. Goldenstedt, ‘Attack and Defence: 3rd at Lone Pine’, Reveille, 1/8/1932, p. 26.
19.
P. Goldenstedt, ‘Attack and Defence: 3rd at Lone Pine’, Reveille, 1/8/1932, pp. 26–7.
20.
H. C. Ford, ‘With the 13th Battalion: August in Gallipoli’, Reveille, 1/8/1932, p. 64.
21.
C. Allanson, typescript diary, 6/8/1915–7/8/1915.
22.
J. Gethin Hughes, ‘Objectives Secured: New Zealand Advance’, Reveille, 1/8/1937, p. 49.
23.
By the end of the war most of the main protagonists were dead. The account left by Major Arthur Temperley reflects his considerable personal animosity towards Malone.
24.
H. Kannengiesser, The Campaign in Gallipoli (London: Hutchinson & Co. Ltd., 1927), p. 207.
25.
E. Lewes, ‘Chunuk Bair’, Reveille, 1/8/1936, p. 10.
26.
H. Gordon Bennett, ‘German Officers: 6th Battalions Attack’, Reveille, 1/8/1932, p. 10.
27.
H. Gordon Bennett, ‘German Officers: 6th Battalions Attack’, Reveille, 1/8/1932, p. 10.
28.
H. Gordon Bennett, ‘German Officers: 6th Battalions Attack’, Reveille, 1/8/1932, p. 10.
29.
H. Gordon Bennett, ‘German Officers: 6th Battalions Attack’, Reveille, 1/8/1932, p. 10.
30.
H. Gordon Bennett, ‘German Officers: 6th Battalions Attack’, Reveille, 1/8/1932, p. 10.
31.
IWM Docs: C. Jess, transcript diary, 7/8/1915.
32.
IWM Docs: C. Jess, transcript diary, 7/8/1915.
33.
H. Gordon Bennett, ‘German Officers: 6th Battalions Attack’, Reveille, 1/8/1932, p. 10.
34.
H. Gordon Bennett, ‘German Officers: 6th Battalions Attack’, Reveille, 1/8/1932, pp. 10–11.
35.
IWM Docs: C. Jess, transcript diary, 7/8/1915.
36.
IWM Docs: C. Jess, transcript diary, 7/8/1915.
37.
A. Skeen, quoted by C. Bean, The Story of Anzac: The Official History of Australia in the War of 1914–1918, Vol. II (Sydney: Angus & Robertson, 1924), p. 606.
38.
C. Pinnock, quoted by J. Hamilton, Goodbye Cobber, God Bless You: The Fatal Charge of the Light Horse, Gallipoli, August 7th 1915 (Sydney: Pan Macmillan Australia, 2004), p. 288, and L. A. Carlyon, Gallipoli (London: Doubleday, 2001), p. 404.
39.
> Lieutenant Colonel Alexander White. No known grave.
40.
A. Crawford, ’3rd Light Horse Brigade on Gallipoli’, Reveille, 1/8/1932, p. 38.
41.
A. Borthwick, quoted by J. Hamilton, Goodbye Cobber, God Bless You: The Fatal Charge of the Light Horse, Gallipoli, August 7th 1915 (Sydney: Pan Macmillan Australia, 2004), p. 291.
42.
Brotherton Special Collections Library, Leeds University, Liddle Collection: C. H. Williams, typescript interview transcript, tape 254.
43.
W. L. Sanderson, quoted by C. Bean, The Story of Anzac: The Official History of Australia in the War of 1914–1918, Vol. II (Sydney: Angus & Robertson, 1924), p. 619.
44.
Brotherton Special Collections Library, Leeds University, Liddle Collection: J. Fitzmaurice, typescript interview transcript, tape 234.
45.
G. H. L. Harris, ‘True to Name: Bloody Angle’, Reveille, 1/8/1932, p. 22.
46.
D. Lindsay, diary, 6/8/1915–8/8/1915, http://wwi.lib.byu.edu/index.php/The_War_Diary_of_David_Lindsay.
47.
H. Bey, quoted by H. Oral, Gallipoli 1915: Through Turkish Eyes (Istanbul: Turkiye Is Bankasi, 2007), pp. 274–5.
48.
W. H. Cunningham, ‘Chunuk Bair Attack: New Zealand Infantry Brigade’, Reveille, 1/8/1932, p. 87.
49.
W. H. Cunningham, ‘Chunuk Bair Attack: New Zealand Infantry Brigade’, Reveille, 1/8/1932, p. 87.
50.
W. H. Cunningham, ‘Chunuk Bair Attack: New Zealand Infantry Brigade’, Reveille, 1/8/1932, p. 87.
51.
C. Allanson, typescript diary, 8/8/1915.
52.
R. Savory, ‘Some Gallipoli Memories’, The Gallipolian, no. 15, pp. 14–15.
53.
Captain J. S. Dallas was mortally wounded and died on 12 September 1915. He is buried in Alexandria Military Cemetery.
54.
Second Lieutenant H. C. Underhill. No known grave.
55.
C. Allanson, typescript diary, 8/8/1915.
56.
IWM Printed Books: Atatürk Memoirs, KO3/1686, p. 40.
57.
Lieutenant J. W. J. Le Marchand. No known grave.
58.
C. Allanson, typescript diary, 9/8/1915.
59.
C. Allanson, typescript diary, 9/8/1915.
60.
G. R. Mott, The Battle for Sari Bair, copy supplied by J. Sheldon from the South Lancashire Regimental Archives.
61.
C. Allanson, typescript diary, 9/8/1915.
62.
R. Savory, ‘Some Gallipoli Memories’, The Gallipolian, no. 18, p. 13.
63.
IWM Docs: N. Tattersall, diary, 10/8/1915.
64.
IWM Docs: N. King-Wilson, typescript account, ‘Jottings of an MO’, pp. 3–4.
65.
IWM Docs: N. King-Wilson, typescript account, ‘Jottings of an MO’, p. 4.
15. August: Suvla Bay Landings
1.
L. E. Tilney, ‘Night March: 4th Brigade Steadiness’, Reveille, 1/8/1937, p. 47.
2.
National Army Museum: B. A. Wright, 34th Brigade Collection, p. 1.
3.
E. Y. Priestman, With a BP Scout in Gallipoli: A Record of the Belton Bulldogs (London: George Routledge & Sons, 1916), pp. 164–5.
4.
E. Y. Priestman, With a BP Scout in Gallipoli: A Record of the Belton Bulldogs (London: George Routledge & Sons, 1916), pp. 166–7.
5.
National Army Museum: W. Taylor, 34th Brigade Collection, pp. 1–2.
6.
IWM Docs: H. M. Denham, typescript account.
7.
National Army Museum: W. Taylor, 34th Brigade Collection, p. 3.
8.
National Army Museum: B. A. Wright, 34th Brigade Collection, pp. 2–3.
9.
Lieutenant Colonel Harry Welstead.
10.
National Army Museum: G. E. Meugens, 34th Brigade Collection, p. 2.
11.
National Army Museum: W. Taylor, 34th Brigade Collection, p. 4.
12.
National Army Museum: T. Dolan, 34th Brigade Collection, p. 1.
13.
National Army Museum: W. Jones, 34th Brigade Collection, pp. 2–3.
14.
National Army Museum: C. MacDonald, 34th Brigade Collection, p. 1.
15.
National Army Museum: E. H. Hartley, 34th Brigade Collection, p. 2.
16.
National Army Museum: F. L. Eaton, 34th Brigade Collection, p. 2.
17.
National Army Museum: G. E. Meugens, 34th Brigade Collection, p. 3.
18.
National Army Museum: B. A. Wright, 34th Brigade Collection, pp. 3–4.
19.
National Army Museum: B. A. Wright, 34th Brigade Collection, p. 4.
20.
National Army Museum: G. E. Meugens, 34th Brigade Collection, p. 9.
21.
National Army Museum: G. E. Meugens, 34th Brigade Collection, pp. 5–6.
22.
National Army Museum: A. W. Norbury, 34th Brigade Collection, p. 2.
23.
National Army Museum: G. E. Meugens, 34th Brigade Collection, pp. 6–7.
24.
National Army Museum: F. L. Eaton, 34th Brigade Collection, pp. 2–3.
25.
National Army Museum: B. A. Wright, 34th Brigade Collection, pp. 5–6.
26.
National Army Museum: B. A. Wright, 34th Brigade Collection, p. 6.
27.
National Army Museum: B. A. Wright, 34th Brigade Collection, pp. 6–7.
28.
National Army Museum: G. E. Meugens, 34th Brigade Collection, pp. 7–8.
29.
National Army Museum: G. E. Meugens, 34th Brigade Collection, pp. 8–9.
30.
National Army Museum: E. H. Hartley, 34th Brigade Collection, pp. 4–5.
31.
National Army Museum: F. L. Eaton, 34th Brigade Collection, p. 3.
32.
National Army Museum: C. O. Ibbetson, 34th Brigade Collection, pp. 2–4.
33.
National Army Museum: D. Burns, 34th Brigade Collection, p. 2.
34.
National Army Museum: P. Thompson, 34th Brigade Collection, pp. 3–4.
35.
National Army Museum: D. R. Drysdale, 34th Brigade Collection, pp. 3–5.
36.
National Army Museum: C. C. G. Johnston, 34th Brigade Collection, pp. 3–4.
37.
IWM Docs: I. Kirkpatrick, typescript account, p. 17.
38.
IWM Docs: I. Kirkpatrick, typescript account, p. 19.
39.
IWM Docs: I. Kirkpatrick, typescript account, p. 21.
40.
National Army Museum: D. Burns, 34th Brigade Collection, p. 3.
41.
IWM Docs: F. Howitt, manuscript account, p. 34.
42.
Credit should be given here to the research carried out on Turkish sources by T. Travers in Gallipoli 1915 (Stroud: Tempus, 2003).
43.
National Army Museum: C. Llewelyn Allen, 34th Brigade Collection, p. 5.
44.
J. Still, A Prisoner in Turkey (London: Bodley Head, 1920), pp. 29–30.
45.
E. A. Halse. This item is from (and copyright of) The Great War Archive, University of Oxford, http://www.oucs.ox.ac.uk/ww1lit/gwa/document/9000.
46.
National Army Museum: C. Llewelyn Allen, 34th Brigade Collection, pp. 6–7.
47.
IWM Docs: A. Crookenden, typescript letters, 10/8/1915.
48.
F. Stopford, quoted by C. F. Aspinall-Oglander, Military Operations Gallipoli, Vol. II (London: William Heinemann Ltd, 1932), p. 314
.
49.
H. C. Wolton, ‘Letters from the Front’, Gallipolian Journal, 110, pp. 14–15.
50.
W. P. Braithwaite, quoted by C. F. Aspinall-Oglander, Military Operations Gallipoli, Vol. II (London: William Heinemann Ltd, 1932), p. 320.
51.
IWM Docs: I. Kirkpatrick, typescript account, p. 26.
52.
IWM Docs: I. Kirkpatrick, typescript account, pp. 27–8.
53.
IWM Docs: I. Kirkpatrick, typescript account, p. 30.
54.
IWM Docs: I. Kirkpatrick, typescript account, pp. 30–31.
55.
