He had taken very high philosophical ground in his view of the matter, and had accused the structure of society. There must be something rotten, he said, at the core of our civilization, when every morning brought the story of a defalcation, great or small, in some part of our country: not the peculations of such poor clerks and messengers as their employers could be insured against, but of officials, public and corporate, for whom we had no guaranty but the average morality of our commercial life. How low this was might be inferred from the fact that while such a defalcation as that of J. M. Northwick created dismay in business and social circles, it could not fairly be said to create surprise. It was, most unhappily, a thing to be expected, in proof of which no stronger evidence need be alleged than that patent to the Abstract reporter in the community where the defaulter had his home, and where, in spite of his reputation for the strictest probity, it was universally believed that he had run away with other people’s money merely because he had been absent twenty-four hours without accounting for his whereabouts.
At this point Maxwell wove in the material he had gathered on his visit to Hatboro’, and without using names or persons contrived to give a vivid impression of the situation and the local feeling. He aimed at the historical attitude, and with some imitation of Taino’s method and manner, he achieved it. His whole account of the defalcation had a closeness of texture which involved every significant detail, from the first chance suspicion of the defaulter’s honesty, to the final opinions and conjectures of his fate. At the same time the right relation and proportion of the main facts were kept, and the statement was throughout so dignified and dispassionate that it had the grace of something remote in time and place. It was when the narrative ended and the critical comment began that the artistic values made themselves felt. Ricker had been free in his recognition of the excellence of Maxwell’s work, and quick to appreciate its importance to the paper. He made the young fellow disjointed compliments and recurrent predictions concerning it when they were together, but there were qualities in it that he felt afterwards he had not been just to. Of course it owed much to the mere accident of Maxwell’s accumulation of material about defalcations for his play; but he had known men break down under the mass of their material, and it surprised and delighted him to see how easily and strongly Maxwell handled his. That sick little youngster carried it all off with an air of robust maturity that amused as well as surprised Ricker. He saw where the fellow had helped himself out, consciously or unconsciously, with the style and method of his favorite authors; and he admired the philosophic poise he had studied from them; but no one except Maxwell himself was in the secret of the forbearance, the humane temperance with which Northwick was treated. This was a color from the play which had gone to pieces in his hands; he simply adapted the conception of a typical defaulter, as he had evolved it from a hundred instances, to the case of the defaulter in hand, and it fitted perfectly. He had meant his imaginary defaulter to appeal rather to the compassion than the justice of the theatre, and he presented to the reader the almost fatal aspect of the offence. He dwelt upon the fact that the case, so far from being isolated or exceptional, was without peculiarities, was quite normal. He drew upon his accumulated facts for the proof of this, and with a rapid array of defaulting treasurers, cashiers, superintendents, and presidents, he imparted a sense of the uniformity in their malfeasance which is so evident to the student. They were all comfortably placed and in the way to prosperity if not fortune; they were all tempted by the possession of means to immediate wealth; they all yielded so far as to speculate with the money that did not belong to them; they were all easily able to replace the first loans they made themselves; they all borrowed again and then could not replace the loans; they were all found out, and all were given a certain time to make up their shortage. After that a certain diversity appeared: some shot themselves, and some hanged themselves, others decided to stand their trial; the vastly greater number ran away to Canada.
In this presentation of the subject, Maxwell had hardly to do more than to copy the words of a certain character in his play: one of those cynical personages, well-known to the drama, whose function is to observe the course of the action, and to make good-humored sarcasms upon the conduct and motives of the other characters. It was here that Ricker employed his blue pencil the most freely, and struck out passages of almost diabolical persiflage, and touched the colors of the black pessimism with a few rays of hope. The final summing up, again, was adapted from a drama that had been rejected by several purveyors of the leg-burlesque as immoral. In a soliloquy intended to draw tears from the listener, the hero of Maxwell’s play, when he parted from his young wife and children, before taking poison, made some apposite reflections on his case, in which he regarded himself as the victim of conditions, and in prophetic perspective beheld an interminable line of defaulters to come, who should encounter the same temptations and commit the same crimes under the same circumstances. Maxwell simply recast this soliloquy in editorial terms; and maintained that not only was there nothing exceptional in Northwick’s case, but that it might be expected to repeat itself indefinitely. On one hand, you had men educated to business methods which permitted this form of dishonesty and condemned that; their moral fibre was strained, if not weakened, by the struggle for money going on all around us; on the other hand, you had opportunity, the fascination of chance, the uncertainty of punishment. The causes would continue the same, and the effects would continue the same. He declared that no good citizen could wish a defaulter to escape the penalty of his offence against society; but it behooved society to consider how far it was itself responsible, which it might well do without ignoring the responsibility of the criminal. He ended with a paragraph in which he forecast a future without such causes and without such effects; but Ricker would not let this pass, even in the semi-ironical temper Maxwell had given it. He said it was rank socialism, and he cut it out in the proof, where he gave the closing sentences of the article an interrogative instead of an affirmative shape.
XIX.
The Hilarys always straggled down to breakfast as they chose. When Matt was at home, his mother and he were usually first; then his father came, and Louise last. They took the Events, as many other people did, because with all its faults it was a thorough newspaper; and they maintained their self-respect by taking the Abstract. The morning that the defalcation came out, Matt sent and got all the other papers, which he had glanced through and talked over with his mother before his father joined them at nine o’clock.
Several of them had illustrations: likenesses of Northwick, and views of his house in Boston, and his house in Hatboro’; views of the company’s Mills at Ponkwasset; views of the railroad wreck at Wellwater; but it was Pinney’s masterpiece which really made Hilary sick. All the papers were atrocious, but that was loathsome. Yet there was really nothing more to blame in the attitude of the papers than in that of the directors, who gave the case to the detectives, and set the machinery of publicity at work. Both were acting quite within their rights, both were fulfilling an official duty. Hilary, however, had been forced against his grain into the position, almost, of Northwick’s protector; he had suffered keenly from the falsity of this position, for no one despised the sort of man Northwick was more than he; but when you have suffered, even for a rogue, you begin to feel some kindness for him. All these blows fell upon his growing sympathy for the poor devil, as he called him. He got through the various accounts in the various papers, by broken efforts, taking them as if in successive shocks from these terrible particulars, which seemed to shower themselves upon him when he came in range of them, till he felt bruised and beaten all over.
“Well, at least, it’s out, my dear,” said his wife, who noted the final effect of his sufferings across the table, and saw him pause bewildered from the last paper he had dropped. “There’s that comfort.”
“Is that a comfort?” he asked, huskily.
“Why, yes, I think it is. The suspense is over, and now yo
u can begin to pick yourself up.”
“I suppose there’s something in that.” He kept looking at Matt, or rather, at the copy of the Abstract which Matt was hiding behind, and he said, “What have you got there, Matt?”
“Perhaps I’d better read it out,” said Matt. “It seems to me most uncommonly good. I wonder who could have done it!”
“Suppose you do your wondering afterwards,” said his father impatiently; and Matt began to read. The positions of the article were not such as Hilary could have taken, probably, if he had been in a different mood; its implications were, some of them, such as he must have decidedly refused; but the temper of the whole was so humane, so forbearing, so enlightened, that Hilary was in a glow of personal gratitude to the writer, for what he called his common decency, by the time the reading was over. “That is a very extraordinary article,” he said, and he joined Matt in wondering who could have done it, with the usual effect in such cases.
“I wish,” said Mrs. Hilary, “that every other newspaper could be kept from those poor things.” She meant Northwick’s daughters, and she added, “If they must know the facts, they couldn’t be more mercifully told them.”
“Why, that was what I was thinking, mother,” said Matt. “But they can’t be kept to this version, unhappily. The misery will have to come on them shapelessly, as all our miseries do. I don’t know that the other papers are so bad—”
“Not bad!” cried his father.
“No. They’re not unkind to them, except as they are just to him. They probably represent fairly enough the average thinking and feeling about the matter; the thing they’ll have to meet all their lives and get used to. But I wish I knew who did this Abstract article; I should like to thank him.”
“The question is, now,” said Mrs. Hilary, “What can we do for them there? Are you sure you made it clear to them, Matt, that we were willing to have them come to us, no matter what happened?”
“Louise and I both tried to do that,” said her son, “when we were there together; and when I reported to them after Wellwater, I told them again and again what our wish was.”
“Well,” said Mrs. Hilary, “I am glad we have done everything we could. At first I doubted the wisdom of your taking Louise to see them; but now I’m satisfied that it was right. And I’m satisfied that your father did right in getting that wretched creature the chance he abused.”
“Oh, yes,” said Matt. “That was right. And I’m thoroughly glad he’s out of it. If he’s still alive, I’m glad he’s out of it.”
Hilary had kept silent, miserably involved in his various remorses and misgivings, but now he broke out. “And I think you’re talking abominable nonsense, Matt. I didn’t get Northwick given that chance to enable him to escape the consequences of his rascality. Why shouldn’t he be punished for it?”
“Because it wouldn’t do the least good, to him or to any one else. It wouldn’t reform him, it wouldn’t reform anything. Northwick isn’t the disease; he’s merely the symptom. You can suppress him; but that won’t cure the disease. It’s the whole social body that’s sick, as this article in the Abstract implies.”
“I don’t see any such implication in it,” his father angrily retorted. “Your theory would form an excuse for the scoundrelism of every scoundrel unhung. Where is the cure of the social body to begin if it doesn’t begin at home, with every man in it? I tell you, it would be a very good thing for Northwick, and every rogue like him, if he could be made serve his term in State’s prison.”
The controversy raged a long time without departing from these lines of argument on either side. Mrs. Hilary listened with the impatience women feel at every absence from the personal ground, the only ground of reality. When Matt had got so far from it as to be saying to his father, “Then I understand you to maintain that if A is properly punished for his sins, B will practice virtue in the same circumstances and under the same temptations that were too much for A,” his mother tried to break in upon them. She did not know much about the metaphysical rights and wrongs of the question; she only felt that Matt was getting his father, who loved him so proudly and indulgently, into a corner, and she saw that this was unseemly. Besides, when anything wrong happens, a woman always wants some one punished; some woman, first, or then some other woman’s men kindred. Every woman is a conservative in this, and Mrs. Hilary made up her mind to stop the talk between her son and husband, because she felt Matt to be doubly wrong.
But when she spoke, her husband roared at her, “Don’t interrupt, Sarah!” and then he roared at Matt, “I tell you that the individual is not concerned in the matter! I tell you that it is the interest, the necessity of the community to punish A for his sins without regard to B, and for my part, I shall leave no stone unturned till we have found Northwick, dead or alive; and if he is alive, I shall spare no effort to have him brought to trial, conviction and punishment.” He shouted these words out, and thumped the breakfast table so that the spoons clattered in the cups, and Mrs. Hilary could hardly hear what Patrick was saying just inside the door.
“To see Mr. Hilary? A lady? Did she send her card?”
“She wouldn’t give her name, ma’am; she said she didn’t wish to, ma’am. She wished to see Mr. Hilary just a moment in the reception-room.”
Hilary was leaning forward to give the table another bang with his fist, but his wife succeeded in stopping him, with a repetition of Patrick’s message.
“I won’t see her,” he answered. “It’s probably a woman reporter. They’re in our very bread trough. I tell you,” he went on to Matt, “there are claims upon you as a citizen, as a social factor, which annul all your sentimental obligations to B as a brother. God bless my soul! Isn’t C a brother, too, and all the rest of the alphabet? If A robs the other letters, then let B take a lesson from the wholesome fact that A’s little game has landed him in jail.”
“Oh, I admit that the A’s had better suffer for their sins; but I doubt if the punishment which a man gets against his will is the right kind of suffering. If this man had come forward voluntarily, and offered to bear the penalty he had risked by his misdeed, it would have been a good thing for himself and for everybody else; it would have been a real warning. But he ran away.”
“And so he ought to be allowed to stay away! You are a pretty Dogberry come to judgment! You would convict a thief by letting him steal out of your company.”
“It seems to me that’s what you did, father. And I think you did right, as I’ve told you.”
“What I did?” shouted Hilary. “No, sir, I did nothing of the kind! I gave him a chance to make himself an honest man—”
“My dear,” said Mrs. Hilary, “you must go and get rid of that woman, at least; or let me.”
Hilary flung down his napkin, and red from argument cast a dazed look about him, and without really quite knowing what he was about rushed out of the room.
His wife hardly had time to say, “You oughtn’t to have got into a dispute with your father, Matt, when you know he’s been so perplexed,” before they heard his voice call out, “Good heavens, my poor child!” For the present they could not know that this was a cry of dismay at the apparition of Suzette Northwick, who met him in the reception-room with the demand:
“What is this about my father, Mr. Hilary?”
“About your father, my dear?” He took the hands she put out to him with her words, and tried to think what pitying and helpful thing he could say. She got them away from him, and held one fast with the other.
“Is it true?” she asked.
He permitted himself the pretence of not understanding her; he had to do it. “Why, we hope — we hope it isn’t true. Nothing more is known about his being in the accident than we knew at first. Didn’t Matt—”
“It isn’t that. It’s worse than that. It’s that other thing — that the papers say — that he was a defaulter — dishonest. Is that true?”
“Oh, no, no! Nothing of the kind, my dear!” Hilary had to say this; he felt that
it would be inhuman to say anything else; nothing else would have been possible. “Those newspapers — confound them! — you know how they get things all — You needn’t mind what the papers say.”
“But why should they say anything about my father, at such a time, when he’s — What does it all mean, Mr. Hilary? I don’t believe the papers, and so I came to you — as soon as I could, this morning. I knew you would tell me the truth. You have known my father so long; and you know how good he is! I — You know that he never wronged any one — that he couldn’t!”
“Of course, of course!” said Hilary. “It was quite right to come to me — quite right. How — how is your sister? You must stay, now — Louise isn’t down, yet — and have breakfast with her. I’ve just left Mrs. Hilary at the table. You must join us. She can assure you — Matt is quite confident that there’s nothing to be distressed about in regard to the — He—”
Hilary kept bustling aimlessly about as he spoke these vague phrases, and he now tried to have her go out of the room before him; but she dropped into a chair, and he had to stay.
“I want you to tell me, Mr. Hilary, whether there is the slightest foundation for what the papers say this morning?”
“How, foundation? My dear child—”
“Has there been any trouble between my father and the company?”
“Well — well, there are always questions arising.”
“Is there any question of my father’s accounts — his honesty?”
“People question everything nowadays, when there is so much — want of confidence in business. There have to be investigations, from time to time.”
“And has there been any reason to suspect my father? Does any one suspect him?”
Delphi Complete Works of William Dean Howells Page 476
