The King's Favorite

by Susan Holloway Scott

  But even the broadest clown is sometimes sad, and there is a rare poignancy to Nell that transcends all the pratfalls and mimicked voices. Throughout her life, she worked hard at “improving” herself, and remained keenly aware of how she could never quite measure up to the grand ladies at court. Her constant desire to please Charles, her heartfelt remorse when her pranks occasionally went too far, her intense pride in the things that she felt proved she had “risen,” like her gaudy silver bed and how almost everything she possessed (even to the windowpanes in her Pall Mall house) was marked with her monogram; all are almost painfully touching.

  Though Charles was obviously fond of Nell, his treatment of her could be second-rate. He never granted her a title or gave her rooms in the palace, and she was never given the richest estates or places that the other royal mistresses had. He granted her a pension only after her friends Rochester and Dorset pressed him, and even then it was significantly less than what he gave to both Castlemaine and Portsmouth. There were certain parties and balls at court to which Nell was never invited, and many houses that would pointedly invite him without her.

  Yet no matter how often she was wounded, she always forgave Charles. He was her king. Though she was the one raised in a brothel, in the final reckoning she often behaved with more honor and decency than those born in the palace.

  Nell Gwyn wasn’t perfect. She was impulsive and insecure, brash and vulgar. But she was also loyal, kind, resourceful, and generous, and she loved her king with all her heart. I’ve tried to sort through the haze of myths that surround her and find the woman she might have been, and the life that could have been hers. I hope I captured her joyful spirit, and I like to think she might even have laughed with me.

  Susan Holloway Scott

  November 2007

  READERS GUIDE

  QUESTIONS FOR DISCUSSION

  1. Nell believed her experience as an actress prepared her for her role as a royal mistress. Do you agree? How do you think her days on the stage could have helped or hurt her?

  2. Religion and politics were tightly intertwined in Restoration England. Do you think that Nell helped or hurt her position by so boldly proclaiming herself the “Protestant whore”?

  3. As one of the first women permitted to act on the English stage, Nell achieved a form of celebrity rare for women in her time. How did this clash with traditional roles of women at the time?

  4. Once Nell gave birth to the king’s son, she virtually retired from the stage. However, other actresses of the time continued to perform throughout their lives, some having careers lasting twenty or thirty years. Do you think Nell made the right choice becoming a full-time royal mistress?

  5. Though the future of the English succession depended on Charles fathering a male heir, he refused to put aside his barren wife, Catherine of Braganza, in favor of a more fertile queen, much as his ancestor Henry VIII repeatedly did. Why do you think he refused?

  6. By using humor, Nell could often say politically charged things to Charles that others could not. Do you think she was as much a court jester as a royal mistress? Why?

  7. By becoming an actress, Nell pursued one of the few financially rewarding (if still disreputable) careers open to English women in the seventeenth century. Do you think this was a “good” time to be a woman, or not?

  8. Both the plague and the pox were major public health issues in London during Nell’s life. How do you think these diseases affected English history?

  9. While Nell did have many female friends, she’s best known as a “man’s woman” on account of her close friendships with so many of the prominent gentlemen wits of her time, like Rochester, Buckingham, Killigrew, and Buckhurst. These relationships seem to have been so affectionate that many historians assume that she also had sex with all the members of the “Merry Gang”—which she steadfastly denied. What do you think?

  10. Nell was never as opportunistic as the other royal mistresses, and therefore ended up in a much more precarious financial situation at the king’s death. Was she a romantic idealist in her love for Charles, or haplessly foolish not to take advantage of her place as his mistress?

  Read on for a preview of

  Susan Holloway Scott’s next novel of Restoration England

  The French Mistress

  A NOVEL OF THE DUCHESS OF PORTSMOUTH

  AND KING CHARLES II

  Coming from New American Library in summer 2009

  May, 1670

  You will have heard much wickedness spoken of me. Don’t pretend otherwise, I beg you. I know the truth, just as I know every word and breath of the hateful slanders that have been hurled at me. It is what comes of being a loyal daughter of France, here in this foreign land. I cannot change who I am, or what I have done. The English will always despise me, and that cannot be changed, either.

  It was not always so, of course. Once, before I’d come to Versailles and the great court of King Louis XIV, I was a girl like any other, shy and trembling, innocent of the power of my nascent beauty. But how then could I have guessed my future, or how my fate, my fortune, my very heart, would carry me across the cold gray water and into the land of my enemies?

  In the spring I turned nineteen, I stood on the heaving deck of the royal sloop, dutifully at the side of the princess I served, Henriette, Madame la Duchesse d’Orleans. The crossing from Dunkirk to Dover had already been delayed for nearly a week because of ill weather, and though the skies had finally brightened enough for the sloop’s captain to clear the harbor, our brief voyage had been a hazardous one. We two ladies were as good as alone on the deck, with the crew so occupied with their tasks that they kept a respectful distance apart from us, though always ready to assist the princess if necessary.

  Not that they’d be needed. Madame was proud of her ease at sea, claiming it was a natural gift of her English blood. Heedless of the rough waters that kept all her other attendants retching below, she squinted into the blowing mist and rain, her dark curls limp from the salty spray and her fur-lined cloak beaded with sea-water. Resolutely she turned her pale face towards the east, desperate for her first glimpse of land.

  Such was the sorry lot of a princess. She was born daughter to one English king, sister to another, and now wife to the brother of the French king, but this was the first time in ten years that those royal gentlemen had permitted Madame to visit the country of her birth. Some would say that the life of this princess had been tragic since her very birth, for within a fortnight of Madame’s birth and baptism, her queenly mother had been forced to flee from the king’s enemies to France. Two years passed before the infant had been smuggled across the sea to rejoin her exiled mother and escape the English civil war that made a regicide of her father, King Charles I. It was a sad tale indeed, well-known even to us in France.

  These vicissitudes and sorrows had served to draw Madame closer to her older brother, the dark prince who had likewise been exiled but who was now King Charles II. Though more often apart than together, these two had remained as bound together through their letters as any brother and sister, royal or common, in perfect sympathy of spirit and soul.

  “The sailors believe we’ll make Dover by dusk, Louise,” Madame said to me, though her gaze never shifted from the wet, gray horizon. “To think that I could dine with my brother this very night!”

  “Yes, Madame,” I said, shivering inside my plain woolen cloak. If Madame did not feel the cold, then I, as her youngest maid-of-honor, was not permitted to feel it, either. “Perhaps you should rest now, to be refreshed when you meet His Majesty.”

  She shook her head, her gloved hands tightening on the wooden taffrail as if she feared I’d try to pull her away by force. “My brother will find me worn and changed and scold me for it, too, yet I also know he’ll love me still, just as I love him.”

  “Then please let me fetch another cloak to warm you, Madame, or—”

  “I’m well enough, Louise.” She sighed restlessly, slipping one hand inside her cloak to press the
pain in her belly. She wasn’t well, let alone well enough, and all of us in her household knew it. In the last months, she’d shrunk and diminished into a fragile wisp of the vigorous lady she’d been, her digestion so weak that she now subsisted entirely on warmed milk. The way she tried to deny her illness only made me fear the more for her and dread the worst: that her hateful husband, the painted sodomite Monsieur, was methodically poisoning her.

  I feared for her, yes, for she was kind to me, yet I was not shocked. Monsieur did not love her as a husband should, despising her for not bearing him a male heir. He would freely justify whatever it pleased him to do, and his brother the king would forgive him. It was always the same with Monsieur. I’d learned long ago that in the court of Louis XIV, any wickedness, any crime, any perversion was possible.

  Three years before, my parents had spent nearly their last sous to purchase this post for me at Versailles, so that I might catch the eye and heart of some great nobleman. As soon as I’d arrived, I’d realized the folly of their dreams for a splendid match. All around me were other ladies infinitely more beautiful than I, with far better blood and higher friends than I possessed as the daughter of the impoverished Comte de Kéroualle. I’d no dowry beyond my beauty, and my father’s simple loyalty to the king promised no useful influence at court. As for myself, my dark hair and eyes were not to current taste, my manner in company too shy, my wardrobe so hopelessly provincial that the other maids-of-honor laughed behind their fans when I passed by.

  To my shame, I’d attracted no suitors, not a single gentleman who’d been willing to overlook my relative poverty. Though my round cheeks and small stature made me appear younger, I was painfully aware of being nineteen years old in a world where sixteen was considered the ideal age for a noble bride, a world that scarce seemed to notice my existence.

  But now, with this journey, I meant for all of that to change. I was weary of being overlooked. I could no longer afford to stand meekly, modestly, to the side while others seized the most glittering rewards. I’d resolved to wrest more from my life and my future. I had, in short, discovered my ambition.

  “You’re quiet, Louise.” Madame reached out to take my hand. “And here I thought you were the bravest of the lot!”

  “I’m not afraid, Madame.” I nodded solemnly, praying that my eagerness was not so transparent. I’d already taken the first step by making sure to be chosen to accompany Madame on her visit. Though I was full aware of the risks of what I’d planned next, I’d no desire that anyone else—not even Madame—know of them, too. “I was trying to imagine England, that is all.”

  “England.” Her smile softened. “You will like it, I think. It’s a sweet, dear place, and now, in the spring, everything will be lush and green and full of flowers.”

  “It must be very beautiful, Madame.” Green and lush would be a pleasing change from gray and chill; now I was so cold, I doubted I’d ever feel my toes or fingers again. “No wonder you have missed it so.”

  She smiled absently, lost in her own musings. “And the gentlemen, Louise! The English gentlemen all follow the lead of my brother, the most charming and gallant fellow in the world.”

  I’d heard much from Madame of her brother Charles, the King of England, of how he was tall and dashing, his country’s savior after a tumultuous civil war. In her eyes, he was perfection as a ruler, a man, and a Christian.

  But I’d also heard of how this king was a charming libertine led by his mistresses, like a heathen sultan with his harem. Several of Madame’s English ladies had known Charles before they’d come to France, and they regaled the rest of us with breathless tales of his prodigious appetites. Fascinated, I’d listened to every word. Our French king had mistresses, too. Truly, what monarch didn’t? For Louis love was another war to be waged and won, with his mistresses only more trophies to display at Versailles as beautiful tribute of his conquests. But to hear the English ladies, Charles relished and delighted in his women, and treated love as a dance meant to please both partners. If every English gentleman were like him, as Madame claimed, why, then England must be a rare place indeed.

  “I’ll have to take care with you, Louise,” Madame teased. “My brother’s gentlemen will think you’re the most enchanting young lady they’ve ever seen. One look at your sweet face, and they’ll be lost—lost! I shouldn’t wonder if you returned to Paris with a string of English hearts.”

  “You are too kind, Madame,” I murmured, and dipped my chin with the show of modesty she expected of me, and far safer on the slippery deck than a curtsey.

  “Not at all,” exclaimed Madame with the forced gaiety that her illness had given her. “At my brother’s court, you would be regarded as a great beauty, with poems written in your honor and your portrait painted by Lely. He has always preferred fair women with dark hair, and thus has set the fashion. And you speak English as well, Louise, which is a considerable recommendation.”

  “With your assistance, Madame.” I’d actually learned the language as a child, from the English officers who were prisoners of war in our château, but it was only now that I’d realized the true usefulness of such a gift. “I am but a novice at true expression in that tongue.”

  “You speak it enchantingly.” She was studying my face more closely, as if considering me for the first time. “I must take care with you while we’re in Dover, my dear. There are a good many rogues among my brother’s court who will regard you as a delicious sweetmeat, to be gobbled up in one bite. I would never forgive myself if any harm befell you.”

  “Yes, Madame,” I said, and once again I was grateful that she was not privy to either my thoughts or my ambitions. Yet, as I bowed my head in deference, a flash of white in the watery distance caught my eye, and I gasped with excitement just as the lookout in the crosstrees over our heads called out the landfall. “Forgive me, Madame, but look there! Boats, Madame, a flock of little boats coming toward us!”

  “And land!” She made a wordless cry of joy. “Oh, Louise, that’s England, there, that dark shadow on the horizon. England, my England at last!”

  At once the vessel seemed to jump to fresh life. The crew bustled to bring us safely into port, while Madame’s servants and attendants recovered sufficiently to join her on the deck and be in evidence when we made Dover. This last bit of water seemed to take forever to cross, with the changing winds making us cross back and forth as the captain did strive to reach our destination. I feared my poor frail lady would expire from anticipation before we could arrive, she was in such a fever of excitement, and as the smaller boats from the port drew close to us in welcome, tears streamed unnoticed down her pale cheeks. I remained close at her side, blotting her face with her lace-edged handkerchief so she’d not look forlorn, but her single concern was to see her brother.

  At last another sloop, larger than our own and flying a royal pennant, drew alongside us. This vessel’s deck was likewise as crowded as our own, but even among so many, one man seemed to make all others around him disappear. He was a head taller than the rest, dressed in rich but somber dark colors that made him seem taller still. His skin was dark, too, nearly as dark as the sailors who weathered their lives in the sun, his features strong and manly beneath his long black hair. Even from across the water I could sense the intensity of his presence and the power that lay behind the easy way he stood the deck, as if he’d been born at sea and not in a palace. Because this, I knew, was the English king, and never for a moment did I doubt it.

  He did not wait until we’d moored to come aboard, or even for the sailors to throw a gangplank between the two vessels. Instead he jumped over the gap without hesitation, and rushed across the deck to Madame. He seized her in his arms, brother and sister reunited after so long apart. They laughed and cried and spoke over each other’s words, then laughed and cried again, and their happiness was so complete that all of us who witnessed it wept with them. But even in the English Channel, the protocol of a court ruled all, and at last Madame began to present her people to
the king, each bowing or curtseying before him on the wet deck in order of rank and importance, as was proper.

  My place would come next, near the end. I touched the small gold crucifix I wore about my neck for luck, and whispered a quick prayer to the Virgin Mother for guidance. I was determined to put aside my shyness and be brave. I would not falter. I pushed my hood back so my face would show, and licked my lips one last time so they’d not seem so chapped. I stepped forward and sank into the most graceful curtsey I could manage on an unsteady deck, my head bowed so deeply that all the king would see would be my glossy black curls, and the white nape of my neck.

  “Mademoiselle Louise de Kéroualle,” Madame was saying. “You must be kind to her, Charles. She is one of my favorite ladies.”

  “Mademoiselle.” His voice, far over my head, was deep and rich, ripe with amusement. To my shock, he took my hand in his and raised me to my feet, a gesture of favor far beyond my station, and one that scattered all my bold resolutions into disarray. Though I now stood as tall as I ever would, he held my hand still, as if he’d no wish to let it go, as if he’d every right in the world to claim my hand, and me as his prize.

  “Mademoiselle,” he said, addressing me in French. “If you are one of my sister’s favorites, then I am sure you must be one of mine as well.”