by Larry Tye
Winters, Rebecca. “It’s a Bird! It’s a Plane! It’s … Who?” Time. November 1, 2004.
Worcester Telegram & Gazette. “22 Hurt in Six Flags Roller Coaster Accident.” August 7, 2001.
Wysor, Michael S. “The Values of Superman Will Live On.” Letters to the Editor. New York Times. October 22, 1992.
Yeh, Phil, and Randy Kosht. “Supersham!: The Men Who Created Superman Cannot Leap over Tall Buildings in a Single Bound.” Cobblestone No. 12 (1975).
Yockey, Matt. “Somewhere in Time: Utopia and the Return of Superman.” The Velvet Light Trap: A Critical Journal of Film and Television 61 (Spring 2008).
Zimmermann, Gereon. “Sean Connery on 007.” Look. July 13, 1965.
Zinn, Laura. “It’s a Bird, It’s a Plane—It’s a Resurrection.” BusinessWeek. April 12, 1993.
Zoglin, Richard. “Superman vs. Supersub.” Time. October 11, 1993.
Zolotow, Sam. “A Backstage Boss Wins as a Backer.” New York Times. March 31, 1966.
———. “Superman Toils for Musical Role.” New York Times. November 17, 1965.
BOOKS
Aichele, George, and Tina Pippin. The Monstrous and the Unspeakable: The Bible as Fantastic Literature. Sheffield, England: Sheffield Academic Press, 1997.
Alyn, Kirk. A Job for Superman! Self-published. 1971.
Amash, Jim. Carmine Infantino: Penciler, Publisher, Provocateur. Raleigh, N.C.: TwoMorrows Publishing, 2010.
Andelman, Bob. Will Eisner: A Spirited Life. Milwaukie, Ore.: M Press, 2005.
Andrae, Thomas. Creators of the Superheroes. Neshannock, Penn.: Hermes Press, 2011.
Andrae, Thomas, and Mel Gordon. Siegel and Shuster’s Funnyman: The First Jewish Superhero. Port Townsend, Wash.: Feral House, 2010.
Anger, Kenneth. Hollywood Babylon II. New York: Dutton, 1984.
Austin, John. Hollywood’s Unsolved Mysteries. New York: SPI Books, 1990.
Baetens, Jan, and Marc Lits. Novelization: From Film to Novel. Leuven, Belgium: Leuven University Press, 2004.
Beaty, Scott. Superman: The Ultimate Guide to the Man of Steel. New York: DK Publishing, 2002.
Becker, Stephen. Comic Art in America. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1959.
Benton, Mike. Superhero Comics of the Golden Age: The Illustrated History. Dallas: Taylor Publishing Company, 1992.
Berger, Arthur Asa. The Comic-Stripped American. Baltimore: Penguin Books, 1963.
Bifulco, Michael. Superman on Television. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Michael Bifulco, 1998.
Blanche, Tony, and Brad Shreiber. Death in Paradise: An Illustrated History of the Los Angeles County Department of Coroner. New York: Four Walls Eight Windows, 1998.
Bloom, Harold. Modern Critical Interpretations: George Bernard Shaw’s Man and Superman. New York: Chelsea House, 1987.
Bradbury, Ray. Fahrenheit 451. New York: Ballantine Books, 1950.
Bradshaw, Douglas. Shaquille O’Neal: Man of Steel. New York: Grosset & Dunlap, 2001.
Brenner, Michael, and Gideon Reuveni. Anticipation Through Muscles: Jews and Sports in Europe. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2006.
Bruck, Connie. Master of the Game. New York: Simon & Schuster 1994.
Buhle, Paul. From the Lower East Side to Hollywood: Jews in American Popular Culture. New York: Verso, 2004.
———. Jews and American Comics: An Illustrated History of an American Art Form. New York: The New Press. 2008.
Burroughs, Edgar Rice. A Princess of Mars. New York: Grosset & Dunlap, 1917.
———. John Carter of Mars, Vol. 1. Seven Treasures Publications, 2008.
Buxton, Frank, and Bill Owen. The Big Broadcast, 1920–1950. New York: Avon Books, 1966.
Byrne, Craig. Smallville: The Visual Guide. New York: DC Comics, 2006.
Cabarga, Leslie. The Fleischer Story. New York: Da Capo Press, 1976.
Campbell, John W. The Best of John W. Campbell. New York: Doubleday, 1976.
Campbell, Joseph. The Hero with a Thousand Faces. California: New World Library, 1949.
Capp, Al. The World of Li’l Abner. New York: Ballantine Books, 1952.
Chabon, Michael. The Amazing Adventures of Kavalier and Clay. New York: Picador, 2000.
Coogan, Peter. Superhero: The Secret Origin of a Genre. Austin, Tex.: MonkeyBrain Books, 2006.
Couch, N. C. Christopher. Jerry Robinson: Ambassador of Comics. New York: Abrams, 2010.
Cramer, Richard Ben. Joe DiMaggio: The Hero’s Life. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2000.
Curtis, Mike. By George. Greenbrier, Ark.: Shanda Fantasy Arts. March 2004.
Daniels, Les. Comix: A History of Comic Books in America. New York: Bonanza Books, 1988.
———. DC Comics: Sixty Years of the World’s Favorite Comic Book Heroes. New York: Bullfinch Press, 1995.
———. Superman: The Complete History. San Francisco: Chronicle Books, 1998.
———. Superman: The Golden Age. San Francisco: Chronicle Books, 1999.
Davin, Eric Leif. Pioneers of Wonder: Conversations with the Founders of Science Fiction. New York: Prometheus Books, 1999.
De Haven, Tom. It’s Superman! A Novel. New York: Ballantine Books, 2006.
———. Our Hero: Superman on Earth. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 2010.
Dent, Lester. Introduction to The Man of Bronze plus The Land of Terror, Doc Savage: The Incredible Origin of the First Superhero. Encinitas, Calif.: Nostalgia Ventures, 2008.
Dietrich, Brian D. Krypton Nights: Poems. Lincoln, Neb.: Zoo Press, 2002.
Dooley, Dennis, and Gary D. Engle, editors. Superman at Fifty! The Persistence of a Legend! Cleveland: Octavia Press, 1987.
Duin, Steve, and Mike Richardson. Comics Between the Panels. Milwaukie, Ore.: Dark Horse Comics, 1998.
Dunaway, Faye. Looking for Gatsby. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1995.
Duncan, Randy, and Matthew J. Smith. The Power of Comics: History, Form & Culture. New York: Continuum, 2009.
———. Two Weeks in the Midday Sun: A Cannes Notebook. Kansas City: Andrews and McMeel, 1987.
Eury, Michael, editor. The Krypton Companion. Raleigh, N.C.: TwoMorrows Publishing, 2006.
Evanier, Mark. Superheroes in My Pants. Raleigh, N.C.: TwoMorrows Publishing, 2004.
Feiffer, Jules. Backing into Forward. New York: Nan A. Talese/Doubleday, 2010.
———. The Great Comic Book Heroes. New York: Dial Press, 1965.
Fingeroth, Danny. Disguised as Clark Kent: Jews, Comics, and the Creation of the Superhero. New York: Continuum, 2007.
———. Superman on the Couch: What Superheroes Really Tell Us About Ourselves and Our Society. New York: Continuum, 2004.
———. The Rough Guide to Graphic Novels. New York: Rough Guides Ltd., 2008.
Fleischer, Richard. Out of the Inkwell: Max Fleischer and the Animation Revolution. Lexington: The University Press of Kentucky, 2005.
Fleisher, Michael L. The Great Superman Book. New York: Warner Books, 1978.
Friedrich, Otto. City of Nets: A Portrait of Hollywood in the 1940’s. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1986.
Gabilliet, Jean-Paul. Of Comics and Men: A Cultural History of American Comic Books. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 2005.
Gaines, Jane M. Contested Culture: The Image, the Voice, and the Law. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1991.
Galloway, John T., Jr. The Gospel According to Superman. New York: A. J. Holman, 1973.
Gernsback, Hugo. Hugo Gernsback Presents Science Fiction Stories. California: Pulpville Press, 2009.
Gilbert, James. A Cycle of Outrage: America’s Reaction to the Juvenile Delinquent in the 1950s. New York: Oxford University Press, 1986.
Glut, Donald F., and Jim Harmon. The Great Television Heroes. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1975.
Goldsmith, Arnold L. The Golem Remembered, 1909–1980: Variations of a Jewish Legend. Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 1981.
Gordon, Ian. Comic Strips and Consumer Culture, 18
90–1945. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1998.
———. “Superman on the Set.” Quality Popular Television: Cult TV, the Industry, and Fans. Edited by Marc Jancovich and Jamey Lyons. London: British Film Institute, 2003.
Gordon, Ian, Mark Jancovich, and Matthew P. McAllister. Film and Comic Books. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 2007.
Goulart, Ron. Comic Book Encyclopedia: The Ultimate Guide to Characters, Graphic Novels, Writers, and Artists in the Comic Book Universe. New York: It Books, 2004.
———. Over 50 Years of American Comic Books. Lincolnwood, Ill.: Publications International, 1991.
Granger, Stewart. Sparks Fly Upward. New York: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1981.
Grant, Alan. Last Sons. New York: Warner Books, 2006.
Green, Michael, and Mike Johnson. Superman/Batman: The Search for Kryptonite. New York: DC Comics, 2008.
Greenberg, Martin H. The Further Adventures of Superman. New York: Bantam Books, 1993.
Greenberger, Robert, and Martin Pasko. The Essential Superman Encyclopedia. New York: Del Rey, 2010.
Griffin, Nancy, and Kim Masters. Hit & Run: How Jon Peters and Peter Guber Took Sony for a Ride in Hollywood. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1996.
Grossman, Gary. Superman: Serial to Cereal. New York: Popular Library, 1977.
Hajdu, David. The Ten-Cent Plague: The Great Comic-Book Scare and How it Changed America. New York: Picador, 2008.
Hake, Ted. Official Price Guide to Pop Culture Memorabilia. New York: Gemstone Publishing, 2008.
Harmon, Jim. The Great Radio Heroes. New York: Ace Books, 1967.
Harmon, Jim, and Donald F. Glut. The Great Movie Serials: Their Sound and Fury. New York: Doubleday, 1972.
Harris, Neil. Cultural Excursions: Marketing Appetites and Cultural Tastes in Modern America. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1990.
Harter, Chuck. Superboy & Superpup: The Lost Videos. Hollywood, Calif.: Cult Movies, 1993.
Hatcher, Teri. Burnt Toast and Other Philosophies of Life. New York: Hyperion, 2006.
Havill, Adrian. Man of Steel: The Career and Courage of Christopher Reeve. New York: New American Library, 1996.
Hayde, Michael J. Flights of Fantasy: The Unauthorized but True Story of Radio & TV’s Adventures of Superman. Albany, Ga.: BearManor Media, 2009.
Heer, Jeet, and Kent Worcester. Arguing Comics: Literary Masters on a Popular Medium. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 2004.
Henderson, Jan Alan. Speeding Bullet: The Life and Bizarre Death of George Reeves. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Michael Bifulco, 1999.
Holiday, Bob, and Chuck Harter. Superman on Broadway. Self-published. 2003.
Hughes, David. The Greatest Sci-Fi Movies Never Made. London: Titan Books, 2001.
Hughes, Langston. The Collected Poems of Langston Hughes. New York: Vintage Books, 1995.
Infantino, Carmine. The Amazing World of Carmine Infantino. Lebanon, N.J.: Vanguard Productions, 2000.
Jacobs, Will, and Gerard Jones. The Comic Book Heroes: From the Silver Age to the Present. New York: Crown Publishers, 1985.
Jones, Gerard. Killing Monsters: Why Children Need Fantasy, Super Heroes, and Make-Believe Violence. New York: Basic Books, 2002.
———. Men of Tomorrow: Geeks, Gangsters and the Birth of the Comic Book. New York: Basic Books, 2004.
Kahn, Jenette. In Your Space: Personalizing Your Home Office. New York: Abbeville Press, 2002.
Kakalios, James. The Physics of Superheroes. New York: Gotham Books, 2005.
Kane, Bob. Batman & Me: An Autobiography. Forestville, Calif.: Eclipse Books, 1989.
Kaplan, Arie. From Krakow to Krypton: Jews and Comic Books. Philadelphia: The Jewish Publication Society, 2008.
Kashner, Sam, and Nancy Schoenberger. Hollywood Kryptonite. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1996.
Keefer, Truman Frederick. Philip Wylie. Boston: Twayne Publishers, 1977.
Kennedy, Stetson. The Klan Unmasked. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 1954.
Kisseloff, Jeff. The Box: An Oral History of Television, 1929–1961. New York: Penguin Books, 1995.
Knowles, Christopher. Our Gods Wear Spandex: The Secret History of Comic Book Heroes. San Francisco: Weiser Books, 2007.
Lawrence, John Shelton, and Robert Jewett. The Myth of the American Superhero. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Wm. B. Eerdmans, 2002.
LeBell, “Judo” Gene. The Godfather of Grappling. Santa Monica, Calif.: Gene LeBell Enterprises, 2004.
Lee, Stan, and George Mair. Excelsior! The Amazing Life of Stan Lee. New York: Fireside, 2002.
Legman, Gershon. Love & Death. New York: Breaking Point, 1949.
Lesser, Robert. A Celebration of Comic Art and Memorabilia. New York: Hawthorn Books, 1975.
Levitt, Steven D., and Stephen J. Dubner. Freakonomics: A Rogue Economist Explores the Hidden Side of Everything. New York: Harper Perennial, 2005.
Levitz, Paul. 75 Years of DC Comics: The Art of Modern Mythmaking. Los Angeles: Taschen, 2010.
LoCicero, Don. Superheroes and Gods: A Comparative Study from Babylonia to Batman. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland, 2008.
Longest, David. Character Toys and Collectibles: Second Series. Paducah, Ky.: Collector Books, 1987.
Lowther, George. The Adventures of Superman. Bedford, Mass.: Applewood Books, 1942.
Lupoff, Richard A. Master of Adventure: The Worlds of Edgar Rice Burroughs. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2005.
Lupoff, Richard A., and Don Thompson. All in Color for a Dime. New York: Ace Books, 1970.
The Mad Reader. New York: Ballantine Books, 1952.
Maggin, Elliot S. Kingdom Come. New York: Warner Books, 1998.
———. Superman: Last Son of Krypton. New York: National Periodical Publications, 1978.
Maltin, Leonard. Of Mice and Magic: A History of American Animated Cartoons. New York: Plume, 1980.
Mamet, David. Some Freaks. New York: Penguin Books, 1989.
Manso, Peter. Brando: The Biography. New York: Hyperion, 1994.
Mariotte, Jeff. Trail of Time. New York: Warner Books, 2007.
Marx, Samuel, and Joyce Vanderveen. Deadly Illusion: Jean Harlow and the Murder of Paul Bern. New York: Dell, 1990.
Matetsky, Amanda Murrah, and Harry Matetsky. The Adventures of Superman Collecting. West Plains, Mo.: Russ Cochran, Ltd., 1988.
McAllister, Matthew P., Edward H. Sewell, Jr., and Ian Gordon. Comics and Ideology. New York: Peter Lang Publishing, 2001.
McCloud, Scott. Reinventing Comics: How Imagination and Technology Are Revolutionizing an Art Form. New York: HarperCollins, 2000.
McIntyre, Ryk, and Melissa Guillet. Look! Up in the Sky. Providence, R.I.: Sacred Fools Press, 2006.
McLuhan, Marshall. The Mechanical Bride: Folklore of Industrial Man. Toronto: Copp Clark Company, 1951.
Medved, Michael. Hollywood vs. America. New York: Harper Perennial, 1992.
Meltzer, Brad. The Book of Lies. New York: Grand Central Publishing, 2008.
Menotti, Gian Carlo. The Last Savage: An Opera in Three Acts. New York: Franco Colombo, 1964.
Misiroglu, Gina. The Superhero Book. Detroit: Visible Ink, 2004.
Morris, Tom, and Matt Morris. Superheroes and Philosophy: Truth, Justice, and the Socratic Way. Chicago: Open Court, 2005.
Moskowitz, Sam. Emperors of the Infinite: Shapers of Science Fiction. New York: Meridian Books, 1963.
———. Seekers of Tomorrow: Masters of Modern Science Fiction. New York: Ballantine Books, 1967.
Murray, Will. “Superman’s Editor Mort Weisinger.” The Krypton Companion. Edited by Michael Eury. Raleigh, N.C.: TwoMorrows Publishing, 2006.
Nickson, Chris. Superhero: An Unauthorized Biography of Christopher Reeve. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1998.
Nietzsche, Friedrich. Thus Spoke Zarathustra. New York: Penguin Books, 1954.
Nobleman, Marc Tyler. Boys of Steel: The Creators of Superman. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2008.
Nyberg, Amy Kiste. Seal
of Approval: The History of the Comics Code. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 1998.
Orwell, George. A Collection of Essays. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1996.
Overstreet, Robert M. The Comic Book Price Guide No. 13. New York: Crown Publishers, 1983.
Paglia, Camille. Sex, Art, and American Culture: Essays. New York: Vintage Books, 1992.
Petrou, David Michael. The Making of Superman the Movie. New York: Warner Books, 1978.
Plowright, Frank. The Slings and Arrows Comic Guide. London: Aurum Press, 1997.
Prince, Harold. Contradictions: Notes on Twenty-Six Years in the Theatre. New York: Dodd, Mead, 1974.
Pryor, Richard. Pryor Convictions and Other Life Sentences. New York: Pantheon Books, 1995.
Reagan, Ronald. The Reagan Diaries. New York: HarperCollins, 2007.
Reeve, Christopher. Nothing Is Impossible: Reflections on a New Life. New York: Ballantine Books, 2002.
———. Still Me. New York: Ballantine Books, 1998.
Reynolds, Richard. Super Heroes: A Modern Mythology. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 1994.
Rhoades, Shirrel. A Complete History of American Comic Books. New York: Peter Lang, 2008.
Robeson, Kenneth. Doc Savage: Murder Melody. New York: Bantam Books, 1935.
Robinson, Jerry, Michael Chabon, and Jules Feiffer. The Zap! Pow! Bam! Superhero: The Golden Age of Comic Books, 1938–1950. Atlanta: The William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum, 2004.
Rose, William Ganson. Cleveland: The Making of a City. Cleveland: The World Publishing Company, 1950.
Rosenberg, Robin S. The Psychology of Superheroes: An Unauthorized Exploration. Dallas: Benbella Books, 2008.
Rossen, Jake. Superman vs. Hollywood: How Fiendish Producers, Devious Directors, and Warring Writers Grounded an American Icon. Chicago: Chicago Review Press, 2008.
Rubinstein, Judah, and Jane A. Avner. Merging Traditions: Jewish Life in Cleveland. London: The Kent State University Press, 2004.
Sadowski, Greg, ed. Introduction to Supermen!: The First Wave of Comic Book Heroes 1936–1941. Seattle: Fantagraphics Books, 2009.
Salisbury, Mark. Burton on Burton. London: Faber and Faber, 1995.
Savage, William W., Jr. Commies, Cowboys, and Jungle Queens: Comic Books and America, 1945–1954. Hanover, N.H.: Wesleyan University Press, 1990.