Dietrich, Marlene, 10
Dietrich, Otto, 283
Dilling, Elizabeth, 231–32
Dillon, Vivian, 61
Döblin, Alfred, 78
Dodd, Bill, 121, 134, 135, 136, 145, 156, 159
Dodd, Martha, 120–21, 130–36, 141, 155–56, 159–60, 177–85, 193, 209, 215, 217–19, 296, 325–26
Dodd, William E., 120–22, 126–27, 129, 135, 137–41, 156, 157, 159–60, 179, 180, 181, 190, 205, 209, 215–19, 234–35
Dollfuss, Engelbert, 158–59, 164
Drang nach Osten (“Drive to the East”), 225
Drey, Paul, 27–28, 43
Drottningholm, 322
Drummond-Hay, Lady, 57
Drummond-Hay, Robert Hay, 57
DuBois, W. E. B., 6, 193–94
Dyer, Jane, 278
East Prussia, 70–71, 259
Ebbutt, Norman, 136, 231
Eberstadt, Ferdinand, 63–64
Eddy, Sherwood, 141–43
Einstein, Albert, 10, 49
Elmer Gantry (Lewis), 56
Embassy, Soviet, 181–82
Embassy, U.S., 5, 7, 11–16, 49–50, 62–63, 70, 95, 103, 118–22, 159, 172, 199–200, 215–19, 230–41, 244, 245–46, 252, 253, 257, 260, 262–67, 276, 277–79, 296, 298, 300–301, 302, 303–4, 307, 312, 313, 316–22, 325
Enderis, Guido, 286
Europe, Central, 8, 93, 152, 298–99
Every Man Dies Alone (Fallada), 183
Experiment in International Living, 144
Express Poranny, 151
Facts of Life, The (Smith), 26
Fallada, Hans, 85, 182–83
Familienblatt, 122
Farrar, John, 83–84
fascism, 21, 22, 25, 26, 27, 106, 144–49
Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), 314
Flanner, Janet, 192
Flannery, Henry, 286, 291–92, 301, 303
Foe We Face, The (Huss), 309–10
Ford, Henry, 28, 41, 60–61
Foreign Affairs, 55, 113, 114, 115
Foreign Ministry, German, 107, 114, 123, 136, 179, 233, 272, 289, 293, 305, 314, 316, 317
Foreign Policy Association, 104, 110, 229
Foreign Press Association, 101, 122, 123, 126, 127, 128
“For the Best Personal Life History of an Adherent of the Hitler Movement,” 147–49
France:
appeasement policy of, 235, 239–40, 254–55
defeat of, 257, 287–88, 289
German relations with, 5, 80–81, 139, 140, 154, 171, 199–200, 217, 282, 283
military forces of, 80–81, 116
Polish invasion and, 261, 265, 266, 267, 269, 273
in World War II, 257, 261, 267, 272, 282
Frankfurt, 317, 319, 321
Freisler, Roland, 270
Frick, Wilhelm, 189
Friday, David, 63
Friedrich Wilhelm, Crown Prince, 18–19
Frodel, Captain, 213–14
Fromm, Bella, 65–67, 92–94, 105, 131–132, 142, 159, 162–63, 176–77, 205, 209–10
Furtwängler, Wilhelm, 47
Gandhi, Mohandas K., 161
Garmisch, 164–65
Gdynia, 259, 267
Geist, Raymond, 191
German Americans, 18–19, 29–32, 35, 38, 130, 141–42
German Expressionism, 47–48
German language, 14, 38, 62, 100, 104, 121, 122, 126, 141, 163, 242, 279
German Nationalists, 54, 55, 105–6
German Olympic Committee, 189
German-Polish nonaggression pact (1934), 253
Germany, Nazi:
agriculture in, 146, 312
arrests and imprisonments in, 54, 105, 106, 109, 110, 122–24, 125, 127–28, 156, 263–65, 271–72, 290–91, 296–298, 305–7, 313–22
Austrian unification, see Anschluss
birth rate of, 270, 291–92
bombing of, 224, 244–45, 292, 300–301, 320
book burnings in, 107, 147
British relations with, 69, 169, 217, 254, 256, 258, 261, 282, 283, 284
casualties of, 262, 268–69, 273, 301–2
censorship in, 226–28, 271–72, 284, 304–8, 318, 319–20
culture of, 10–11, 20, 46–53, 56, 65–67, 118, 145–49, 153–54, 162, 175–76, 308–9, 315–16
disillusionment with, 205–6, 221–25, 230–33, 244–46, 255
eastward expansion of, 225, 229, 237
economy of, 115, 137, 146, 166, 199, 224, 274, 290, 296, 312
executions in, 165, 297–98, 307
foreign visitors to, 222–25, 230–31, 241–46, 270–72
French relations with, 5, 80–81, 139, 140, 154, 171, 199–200, 217, 282, 283
international criticism of, 132–36, 141–154, 164–68, 171–72, 205–6, 231–32
military preparations of, 153–54, 196–207, 221–22, 230, 237–38, 246–51, 256–58, 261, 280–81, 327
morale in, 266–67, 269, 274–78, 280–281, 289–91, 301–2
nationalism in, 230–31
plebiscite in, 164, 169–70, 176
Poland invaded by, 80–81, 116, 151–52, 246, 248, 257–74, 284, 301
press coverage in, 106–8, 109, 113–18, 122, 135–36, 188–96, 259, 260–61, 279, 301
propaganda in, 107, 123–24, 128, 145, 158, 171, 172–75, 188–96, 200–209, 224, 232–33, 259, 262–63, 269, 272, 274–75, 279–82, 284, 289–96, 301, 305, 306, 312
rationing in, 165, 257, 261, 271, 273, 275–77, 280, 290, 318
secret police in, 106, 109, 122, 163, 167–168, 171–72, 243–44; see also Gestapo
Soviet intelligence on, 181–84, 197, 296–98, 325–26
Soviet Union compared with, 150, 166, 182, 260, 274
Soviet Union invaded by, 66, 229, 291, 295, 297, 298–300, 309–12
surveillance in, 143–44, 171–72, 196–97, 269–70, 271, 276, 296–98, 305–7
U.S. apologists for, 292–96, 324
U.S. citizens attacked in, 109–10, 138, 139–40, 145
U.S. correspondents in, 1–2, 4, 6, 65–67, 73, 122–29, 132–34, 158, 163–68, 172–75, 208–9, 225–28, 269–71, 275, 284–85, 304–10, 313–22, 324–25
U.S. diplomats in, 113–14, 118–20, 137–41, 159–60, 196–207, 215–19, 230–35, 252–53, 275, 313–22
U.S. intelligence on, 196–207, 216, 246–251, 280–81, 298–99
U.S. relations with, 108–12, 118–22, 137–41, 166, 168–69, 181, 189–94, 200, 210–11, 215–19, 222–25, 230–238, 245–46, 252–53, 261, 280–81, 292, 326–27
in World War II, see World War II
see also Nazis, Nazi Party
Germany, Weimar, see Weimar Republic
Germany Puts the Clock Back (Mowrer), 100, 122, 251–52
Germany Will Try It Again (Schultz), 2, 291
Gestapo, 127–28, 156–57, 180–81, 263–265, 269–70, 280, 290–91, 296–98, 302–7, 314–16, 319, 322
Gibbs, Philip, 153–54
Gleiwitz, 262, 268
Goebbels, Joseph, 79, 90–91, 107, 118, 123, 160, 166, 179, 189, 211–12, 242, 249, 271, 279–80, 290, 293, 324
Goebbels, Magda, 179, 211
Goering, Emmy Sonnemann, 172, 202–3
Goering, Hermann, 43, 80, 150, 158, 166, 169, 172, 193, 200, 202–3, 205, 206–7, 214, 229, 242, 249, 265–66, 274–75, 283, 289, 324
Goldman, Henry, 111
Goldmann, Paul, 127–28
Goldschmidt, Major, 227
Gordon, George, 95
Graf Zeppelin, 56–58
Graszyn, 268–69
Great Britain:
appeasement policy of, 235, 239–40, 254–55
German relations with, 69, 169, 217, 254, 256, 258, 261, 282, 283, 284
Germany’s planned invasion of, 254, 256, 287, 298, 299
Polish invasion and, 257, 258, 260, 265, 266, 267, 269, 273
U.S. relations with, 2, 254, 274, 283, 284, 299, 310, 313
in World War II, 257, 258, 260, 266, 267, 272, 274, 282, 298, 29
9, 310, 313, 320, 326
Great Depression, 50, 63–67, 70, 77–78, 96, 118, 161, 220
Greece, 298–99
Grigg, Joseph, 268, 269
Groener, Wilhelm, 103
Grossman, Vasily, 312
Grosz, George, 10, 49
Gruenau, 316–17
Gunther, John, 40, 257–58
Haber, Fritz, 137
Hague Convention, 287
Halder, Franz, 239
Halpern, Benjamin, 210
Hamburg, 121, 122, 244, 274
Hanfstaengl, Egon, 37, 44, 46, 326
Hanfstaengl, Eric, 326
Hanfstaengl, Ernst “Putzi,” 29–39, 41–46, 80, 81–83, 86, 101–4, 110, 115, 117, 133–36, 141, 146, 175, 176–78, 179, 196, 208–15, 295, 313, 323–24, 326
Hanfstaengl, Helen (Helene) Niemeyer, 36–39, 43–46, 81–82, 212, 323–24, 326
Hanfstaengl, Katharine Sedgwick, 30
Hans (labor organizer), 77–78
Harnack, Arvid, 182, 218, 296–97
Harnack, Mildred, 182–83, 218, 296–98
Harsch, Joseph, 270–72, 275, 280–81, 289–90, 298, 303–4, 309
Harvard University, 29, 30–31, 33, 40–41, 86, 208, 210, 211, 222, 326
Haushofer, Karl von, 93
Hawley, Hudson, 135
Hearst, William Randolph, 18, 19, 21, 56–58, 163, 171, 175–77, 193, 208, 209, 254
Heath, Donald, 296, 300–301
Hecht, Ben, 11, 32, 52, 59–60
Hegger, Grace, 55–56
Heidelberg, 79–80, 143–44, 221, 224
Heidelberg University, 62
Heine, William, 30
Heines, Edmund, 157–58
Helms, Richard, 175, 194, 325–26
Hemingway, Ernest, 55, 107, 161
Henderson, Nevile, 261, 265
Heppler, Fritz, 303
Hess, Rudolf, 80, 242, 249
Himmler, Heinrich, 170, 242, 315
Hindenburg, Paul von, 54–55, 75–76, 85, 93, 94–95, 97, 102, 104, 140, 157, 162, 164, 233
Hitler, Adolf, 43–44, 88, 169–70, 236
anti-Semitism of, 22, 24, 28, 33, 35, 37, 41, 60–61, 69, 85, 87, 96–101, 111–112, 149–50, 151, 225, 229, 250, 254, 310
Armstrong’s interview with, 114–18
arrest and imprisonment of, 34, 45–46, 53–55, 68, 81, 84, 97, 148, 323–24
assassination plots against, 170, 174, 238–40, 249, 323
background of, 21–22, 24, 36, 54, 82–83, 85, 87, 88, 174–75, 236
Beer Hall Putsch led by, 41–46, 53, 55, 68, 96, 104, 148, 157, 158, 173, 212, 242–43, 323–24
Berchtesgaden retreat of, 86–88
Berlin visited by, 3, 11, 84–85, 101, 104–105, 176–78
birthday of, 113, 115, 256
bodyguards of, 170, 174, 177, 192
as chancellor, 89–90, 94–106, 115–18, 146, 162–63
death of, 288, 323–24
as dictator, 3, 5, 6, 11, 22, 26, 71, 75–76, 84, 87–88, 90, 104–5, 114, 119–20, 138–39, 144–55, 162–63, 172–77, 205–6, 208, 220–22, 228–30, 232, 253–55, 265–66, 288, 308, 323–24
Dodd’s meetings with, 138–41, 215
economic programs of, 60, 68, 104–5, 115, 137, 146, 165–66
Hanfstaengl’s support for, 33, 34–39, 43–46, 81–83, 84, 86, 101–2, 115, 117, 176–78, 208–15, 313, 323–24, 326
Hearst’s meeting with, 175–77
Hoover’s meeting with, 228–30
Huss’s interviews with, 169–71, 309–10
ideology of, 21, 35–36, 37, 41, 53–54, 60, 95, 97, 100–101, 111–12
Iron Cross awarded to, 42, 236
at Kaiserhof Hotel, 84–85, 101, 177–78
Kaltenborn’s interview with, 86–88
Kindlkeller speech of, 33, 34–36
Lebensraum policy of, 93, 237, 250
as “Little Man,” 85, 97, 100, 167–68
McDonald’s meeting with, 111–12
messianic adulation of, 149, 153, 164–65, 167–68, 173–74, 192, 197, 204, 288
militarism of, 119–20, 125, 140, 152–54, 252–55, 327
military offensives of, 251–55, 261, 265–66, 267, 279–82, 284–88, 289, 298–300, 309–12
military service of, 21–22
monologues of, 80–81, 85, 87–88, 96, 115–18, 138–39, 228–29, 230
in Munich, 3, 20–29, 33–39, 40, 41–46, 67–70, 92, 140–41
as Nazi leader, 3–4, 20–29, 32–33, 41–46, 53–55, 73, 74–77, 80–81, 87–95, 100, 119–20, 127, 141, 142, 149, 162, 169, 172–75, 208, 242–43, 265–66, 275, 288, 305, 323–24
at Nuremberg rallies, 172–75, 176
Obersalzberg chalet of, 169–71
as orator, 22, 24, 33, 34–36, 37, 40, 53–54, 76, 95, 119–20, 253, 265–66, 289–90, 312–13, 316
Papen’s relationship with, 89, 94–95, 104–5
parliamentary democracy opposed by, 68–69, 87–88, 96–97, 146–47, 222, 226, 229, 253–54
peace proposals of, 116, 119–20, 124, 140, 146, 151–52, 154, 226, 273, 282, 289–90
personality of, 3–4, 21–22, 23, 24, 26, 33–39, 40, 42, 75, 80, 81–82, 83, 85, 87–88, 100–101, 108–9, 112, 116, 169–71, 174–75, 177–79, 208, 228–29, 230, 233–34, 236, 254, 282, 288, 309–10
photographs of, 138, 236, 282, 294, 315
physical appearance of, 21, 34, 40, 85, 112, 115–16, 138, 173–74, 178–79, 236, 265, 282
political comeback of, 64, 67–88, 96–97, 100–101
political repression by, 89–95, 105–10, 119–20, 122–29, 139, 141–60, 165–67
as politician, 3–4, 20–29, 70–71, 73, 75–77, 79, 238–40, 254–55, 288
popular support for, 75, 97, 99–101, 238, 269–70, 275, 280–81, 282, 288, 289–90, 308–9
press coverage of, 20–22, 24–25, 33, 36, 39–40, 41, 42, 46, 60, 67–70, 71, 74–75, 82–86, 95–98, 101, 114–18, 139, 254
rearmament program of, 74, 75, 116, 119–20, 140, 146, 152, 196–207, 221–22
as revolutionary extremist, 41–46, 53–54, 71, 81, 82, 84, 87–88, 94–95, 97, 112, 157, 162–63, 166–67, 170–71, 206
Rhineland occupation ordered by, 251–52
rise to power of, 3–4, 20–29, 33–39, 46, 71, 73, 74–75, 84, 89–112, 144–49, 157, 233, 323–24, 327
rivals eliminated by, 76–77, 155–63
Sackett’s meeting with, 80–81
sexuality of, 44, 75, 81–82, 177–78
Smith’s meetings with, 7, 22–26, 27, 32–33, 35, 196, 197–98, 281
suicide attempt of, 45, 46, 212, 323–24
tantrums and tirades of, 228–29, 230
territorial ambitions of, 80, 171, 237, 238–40, 279–80
Thompson’s interview with, 83–86, 164
underestimation of, 83–88, 89, 90, 96–97
U.S. as viewed by, 2, 8, 56, 60, 210–11
Versailles Treaty denounced by, 80, 96, 116, 138–39, 252, 287
Welles’s meeting with, 281–82
Wiegand’s meetings with, 20–22, 67–70, 71, 254
at Wolf’s Lair, 309–10
women as followers of, 35, 97–98, 130–141, 153–54, 173, 177–81, 192–93, 195, 196, 201, 231–32, 291–92
Hitlerjugend (Hitler Youth), 153, 224, 290, 294
“Hitlerland,” 169, 284, 292, 300, 309
Hitler’s Reich: The First Phase (Armstrong), 117–18
Hoetzsch, Otto, 137
Hoffmann, Rolf, 232
Holocaust, 3, 7–8, 29, 60, 117, 123–24, 143, 180, 196, 212, 213, 271, 290–91, 308
homosexuality, 52–53, 75, 82, 157–58, 196, 290–91
Hoover, Herbert, 6, 118, 228–30, 237
Hopkins, Harry, 283
“Horst Wessel Song,” 135, 233, 242–43
Hottelet, Richard, 272, 305–7
Houghton, Alanson B., 20, 22, 27, 49–50, 62
How I Became a Socialist (Keller), 107
Huber, Erwin, 195
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Hugenberg, Alfred, 104–5
Hughes, Charles Evans, 27
Hull, Cordell, 191, 237, 239, 240
Hungary, 298–99
Huss, Pierre, 169–71, 286, 288, 305, 309–10
hyperinflation, 9, 41–42, 49, 65, 91
I Have a Thing to Tell You (Wolfe), 185–87
Illustrierter Beobachter, 98
Inside Europe (Gunther), 258
International Jew, 60
International Ladies’ Garment Workers’ Union (ILGWU), 77
International News Service, 39–40, 132, 169, 193, 286, 305, 309
I Saw Hitler! (Thompson), 84–86
Isherwood, Christopher, 11
Italy, 21, 26, 47, 106, 161, 223, 270–71, 280
It Can’t Happen Here (Lewis), 168–69
Jäckh, Ernst, 114
Japan, 126, 127, 128, 312–13
Jarrett, Eleanor Holm, 192–93
Jefferson, Thomas, 137, 138
Jeschke’s Grand Hotel, 317–18
Jesus Christ, 164–65, 174, 204
Jews:
as emigrants from Germany, 227–28, 245–46, 263–65, 272, 296, 321
persecution of, 108, 110–11, 225, 227–228, 237, 243–46, 263–65, 271, 272, 296, 302–4, 307, 308, 316, 321, 327
in U.S., 78–79, 189–91, 210
in Weimar Germany, 61–62, 65, 66, 78–79, 91–92
see also anti-Semitism; Holocaust
Jodl, Alfred, 248
Jodl, Ferdinand, 248
Johnson, Philip, 6, 52–53
Jordan, Max, 241
Josten, Rudi, 192
Judas, 164–65
Justice Department, U.S., 31–32
Kahr, Gustav von, 158
Kaiserhof Hotel, 84–85, 101, 177–78
Kaltenbach, Adolph, 293–94
Kaltenbach, Frederick, 293–94, 295
Kaltenborn, Hans V., 86–88, 109–10, 293
Kaltenborn, Rolf, 109–10
Kapp, Wolfgang, 12
Kapp Putsch, 12, 16
Kastner, Colonel, 213
Keller, Helen, 107
Kellogg-Briand Pact (1928), 62
Kennan, George, 3, 4, 273, 274, 275, 277, 303–4, 311, 312, 313, 316, 317, 318, 319–21
Kennedy, John F., 222–23, 295–96
Kennedy, Joseph P., Sr., 223, 253–54
Keyes, Enid, 71–74
Kiepura, Jan, 177
Kirk, Alexander, 273, 276, 281, 289, 301, 304
Klausener, Erich, 167
Klieforth, Alfred, 80, 104
Knickerbocker, Hubert Renfro, 39–40, 46, 55, 67, 73–75, 77, 105, 106, 107, 110, 123–24, 127, 129, 149–54, 174, 257
Knilling, Eugen von, 23
Knox, Frank, 126, 128–29
Koenig, Theodore, 199, 201, 204
Korotkov, Alexander, 297
Kress von Kressenstein, Friedrich Freiherr, 24
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