Armenia, 30, 222
Assad, Hafez, xxv
Atatürk, Kemal, xxv, 222, 264
Auschwitz, 22, 84
Austro-Hungarian Empire, 6, 148
Babel, Isaac, 151
backwardness, folklore of, 49, 181–184, 223, 225, 308
Balkans, xxii, 8, 11, 34, 49
bloodshed in, 6
genocide in, 8
historical fault lines in, 6
nationalism in, 11, 33
war criminals in, 31
See also Bosnia; Croatia; genocide; nationalism; Serbia; Yugoslavia
Baltic states, xi, xiv–v, 49, 124, 201
See also Latvia
Balzac, Honoré de, 143
Barzani, Massoud, 227–228, 237, 242
Battle of Nations (1813), 69, 75
Battle of the Boyne (July 12, 1690), 278, 283, 286–87
Battleship Potemkin, The, 152
Béland, Claude, 178–180, 211
Belfast, xxv, 268–271, 280, 285,292, 311
Belgium, 172–173, 273, 305
Belgrade, xi, 8, 9, 15, 17, 22, 31–32, 40–43, 47, 50, 311
Béliveau, Jean, 185
belonging, sense of, xii–xiii, xix, xv, xvii–xviii, 77, 168, 256, 275, 309–12
collective, 225
emotional, 88–89
national, 253, 256
in Quebec, 206, 212
rituals of, 302
Berlin,xi 54, 60, 102
Wall,xi 30, 54, 57–58, 61, 76
Berlin, Isaiah,xviii, 181
Bissonnette, Lise, 188–190, 193
Black Sea,xi 122, 151, 152–153,157
Böhnke, Gunther, 62–64, 65–66, 93
Börner, Helmut, 71–75, 80, 93
Bosnia, xxiii, 5, 13, 270, 310
Bosnia-Hercegovina, 15
Bourassa, Henri, 188
Brandt, Willy, 22
Brezhnev, Leonid, 134
Britain. See Great Britain
Britishness, 270–271, 279, 291, 293, 302, 304
Budapest,xi 77
Canada, xix, xvi, xxiv, 123, 143, 145, 171, 173–212, 273, 276, 302, 305
See also ree; multiculturalism; Quebec
capitalism, xx, 119, 128
East German, 74
state, 178
cargo cults, 301–305
Carson, Sir Edward, 278–81
Catholics, 266, 271, 287–289, 291, 293, 296–299, 305
Ceauçescu, Nicolae, 81
Chamberlain, Houston Stewart,89
Charles I, 277
Chekov, Anton, 156
Chetnik, Chobi, 38
Churchill, Sir Winston, xxi, 41–43
CIS. See Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
Cold War, x–xi, xxvi, 55, 62,173, 259, 275, 311
Collected Works (Lenin), 155
Commonwealth of
Independent States (CIS), 167
See also Russia; Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (U.S.S.R.)
communism, xi, xvi–xvii, xxi, 35, 78, 86
in Croatia, 19, 23
in Eastern Europe, 5, 7, 44
in Kurdistan, 229
in Ukraine, 123, 127, 131–133
in Yugoslavia, 3, 10–11, 13, 33, 41, 45–46, 50
Conversations with Stalin
(Djilas), 43
Coon Come, Matthew, 197
Cree, xxv, 194–200
self-determination for, 197–199
Crimea, 124, 151–156
Croatia, ix–x, xv, 3–51, 206, 269, 299
See also communism; nationalism
Croatian Democratic Alliance (HDZ) party, 6, 28
Czechoslovakia, 73, 81, 149, 172, 305
Dahuk, Iraq, 231–233, 238
DDR. See German Democratic Republic (DDR)
Djilas, Milovan, 4, 32, 43–47
Donetsk, Germany, 123, 162–163, 165
Doyle, Tommy, 279–285, 298
Drakulić, Slavenka, 10
Dubuc, Alain, 191–193
East Germany. See Germany
Eastern Europe, xxi–ii, xxiii, 121 See also communism
Eisenstein, Sergei, 152
Engels, Friedrich, 35, 98
Enlightenment, xiv, xx
ethnic cleansing, xxiii, 24–26, 33, 270, 285
See also genocide
FAP. See Frei Arbeiter Partei (FAP)
fascism, 124, 131
nationalism defined as, 148
federalism, 171–176, 185, 189–190, 192–193, 200
nationalism and, 172–174
Fichte, Johann Gottlieb, 88
First World War, 222, 245
France, xix, xvi, 69, 89, 122
Frankfurt, 76, 82, 85, 93, 95–96, 98, 101, 105–106, 256
Frederick the Great, 81
Freeland, Christia, 127–128
Frei Arbeiter Partei (FAP), 84
Freud, Sigmund, 6, 99
Gagarin, Yuri, 144
genocide
in Balkans, 8, 270
in Kurdistan, 242–248
nationalism and, 248
Geoffrion, Bernie, 211
German Democratic Republic (DDR), 56, 60, 64, 67, 71, 73–75, 76, 79–80, 85, 91
Germany, xiv, xvi, xxiv, 13, 52–110, 206, 276, 281
See also German Democratic epublic (DDR); multi-culturalism; nationalism; Protestants; socialism
glasnost era, 123, 148
Glava?, Branimir, 32
Goebbels, Joseph, 70, 87
Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von, 102
Gorbachev, Mikhail, 132, 148, 152, 157, 162
Great Britain, xiii, xix, 69, 89, 204, 271–272, 276, 300, 303, 305
See also Great Britain; imperialism; Northern Ireland
Guevara, Che, 259
Havel, Václav, x, 23
HDZ party. See Croatian
Democratic Alliance (HDZ) party
Henry VIII, 277
Hercegovina, 5
See also Bosnia-Hercegovina
Herder, Johann Gottfried, 89
Hitler, Adolf, xxiv, 3, 70–71, 86, 89, 90–92, 94
Hitler-Stalin pact (1939), 148
Hobbes, Thomas, 9, 33
Hobsbawm, Eric, 127
Hohenzollern Empire, 90
Holocaust, 90
Holy Roman Empire, 90, 106
Honecker, Erich, 68, 73, 81, 86
Horbal, Nikola, 129–131
Hungary, 60, 149
Husák, Gustav, 81
Hussein, Saddam, xxv, 223–224, 226, 235, 239–42
imperialism, x, xiv, xx–xxii, 49–50, 61, 80, 122, 274–75
British, 231, 273–276, 278, 303
European, xiv, 90, 147
Russian, 154–155
India, xxvi, 30, 172–173, 273, 305
IRA. See Irish Republican Army (IRA)
Iran, xxv, 222–223, 254
Iraq, xxv, 221–223, 265
Ireland, 278–279
Irish Republican Army (IRA), 173, 262, 271, 285
Israel, 271
See also Jews, nationalism
James II, 277
Jasenovac, Croatia, 19, 22–24
Jews, 19, 39, 89–90, 147, 165, 248
JNA. See Yugoslav National Army (JNA)
Johnson, Samuel, xxvi
KDP. See Kurdish Democratic Party (KDP)
Khmelnitsky, Bogdan, 167
Khomeini, Ayatollah, xxv
Kiev, 119, 121, 124–125, 127, 129, 134–135, 140, 163, 167
Kohl, Helmut, 86, 94
Kolpakov, Vladimir, 163–166
Kosovo, 12, 13, 278
battle of, 42
Krajina, 14, 27, 34, 37, 40–41, 269
Kravchuk, Leonid, 124, 131, 154
Kurdish Democratic Party (KDP), 228–229, 234, 249
Kurdistan, 221–265, 269, 311
See also communism; genocide; nationalism; socialism
Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK), 249, 251, 253–254, 256, 260
Laporte, Pierre, 185
&nbs
p; Latvia, 201
Leipzig, 55–59, 61, 63–64, 70, 77, 82, 85, 93, 96, 99, 141
Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich, 35, 90, 163
London, xxiii, 110, 127, 179, 211, 267
Louis XIV of France, 277
Luther, Martin, 80–81, 284
Lutherans, 56, 80
Luxemburg, Rosa, 98
Maatz, Hans Joachim, 65
Mareković, Tomislav, 28
Marian persecutions, 277
Maron, Monika, 64–65
Marx, Karl, 35, 62, 98, 150
May, Karl, 101, 105
McCallum, Brian “Herbie,” 266–270, 292
Milhajlović, Draža, 12
Milošević, Slobodan, 6, 11–12, 39, 43, 46, 50, 81, 308
Milton, John, 45
Mölln, Schleswig-Holstein, 94,96, 99
Montreal, 173, 175–176, 186, 190, 195, 209, 302
Moschek, Martin, 80–83
Moscow, 105, 124, 140, 144, 152
Muller, Maria, 88
multiculturalism, 87, 98, 103, 276
in Canada, 190
in Germany, 108–9
Munich, 66–67, 76
Muslims, xxii–xxiii, 15
Bosnian, 12, 43, 46–47
Sunni, 223
Mustafa, Mulla, 224, 226, 232, 234, 242
Napoleon, xiv, 69, 90–91
Nasser, Gamal Abdel, 177, 199
nationalism, x–xx, xii–xvii, xxii–xxvii, 30, 40, 225
Balkan, 4, 6–7, 11, 33, 45–46, 49
civic, xiii–xvi, xxiii–xxiv
Croatian, 8, 22
English, 274
ethnic, xi, xiv–xvii, xix, xxiv, xxvi, 33, 45, 110
federalism and, 172–176
folklore of backwardness and, 181–183
genocide and, 248
German, 70–71, 80–81, 85–86, 88–92, 98, 104, 106, 108–19
Israeli, 106
Kurdistan, 225, 244, 259–260,264–65
Northern Irish, 272–77, 279, 288, 302–10, 312
Quebec, xxiv–xxv, 181–191, 193, 195, 199, 201–202, 206–207, 209–10
Scottish, 274
Serbian, 8, 32, 42, 44, 46
Ukrainian, xxv, 123–125, 127, 129–132, 134–135, 140, 148–150, 162, 165, 167
violence and, 271
Welsh, 274
Western, 196
Yugoslavian, 5, 9–13, 35–36
Nazism, 8, 70, 74, 79, 82, 96, 135
neo-Nazism, 84–95
New Class, The (Djilas), 4
New York, xxiii, 179
Nixon, Pat, 16
Nixon, Richard M., 16
Nkrumah, Kwame, 177, 199
Noelle-Neumann, Elizabeth, 101
North-American Free Trade Area, 180
Northern Ireland, xvi, 266–312
See also nationalism; Ulster
Novalis (von Hardenberg, Friedrich), 88
Ocalan, Apo, 252, 254, 256–258, 264
October Crisis, 185
Odessa, 124, 151–156
Ontario, 204, 207
Orangemen (Ulster), 281–282, 284, 289, 298–300
Oschetzki, Olga, 107
Osijek, Croatia, 32, 38
Ottawa, 171, 189, 209
Ottoman Empire, 6, 222–223
Paisley, Reverend Ian, 294
Pakrac, Croatia, ix
Pale, 12, 105
Paradise Lost, 45
Parizeau, Jacques, 207
Parti Québécois (PQ), 205, 207, 209
Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (PUK), 229
Pavelić, Ante, 8
peshmerga (Kurdish warriors), 225, 228–249
PKK. See Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK)
Poland, 60, 69, 81, 86, 149
Popović, Koča, 3
post-imperialism, 49, 120, 275, 280
post-nationalism, xx, xxii, xxvi, 85, 108
PQ. See Parti Québécois (PQ)
Prague, xi, 147
Protestants, xvi, xxv, 266, 269–71, 277–279, 283–285, 287–288, 291–294, 298–300, 303, 310
North German, 106
PUK. See Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (PUK)
Pushkin, Aleksandr, 144, 157
Quebec, xxiv–xxv, 169–212, 311
belonging in, 206, 212
state capitalism in, 178, 183
See also nationalism; self-determination
Quebec City, 181, 205
Quebecois, xxiv, 171, 175, 178, 184, 187, 191–192, 199, 201, 206–207, 208, 211
Quiet Revolution, 175, 182
racism, xvi, xxiv, 85, 87, 103, 305
Rahim, Muhyeddin, 234–237
Raznjatović,Željko (a.k.a. Arkan), 31
Rhodesia, 302
Richard, Maurice, 185, 211
Rieftenstahl, Leni, 70, 87
Romania, 57, 81
Romantics (German), xxiv, 8, 88–89
Romeo and Juliet, 310
Roosevelt, Franklin D., xxi, 42
Rousseau, Dennis, 207–211
Rushdie, Salman, 173
Russia, xix, xxiv, 43, 60, 69, 135, 155, 165
See also Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS); imperialism; Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (U.S.S.R.)
Sands, Bobby, 291
Sarajevo, xxii, 4, 26, 270
Schiller, Friedrich, 88, 102
Schindler, Karla, 76–79, 93
Schlöndorff, Volker, 55
Schneider, Peter, 55, 64
Second World War, xx, 8, 23,27, 47, 50, 134, 157
self-determination, xii–xiv, xxi, xxiv–xxv, 50, 172, 222, 305, 312
aboriginal rights and, 174
Cree and, 197–199
in Quebec, 194, 196
in Yugoslavia, 13, 49
Serbia, ix, xv, 3–51, 81, 299
See also nationalism
Šešelj, Vojislav, 31
Seton-Watson, Hugh, 274
Sevastopol, 123, 152–154, 156
Siberia, 109, 142, 149
Smith, Adam, xx
Smith, Ian, 302
socialism, 9, 15, 86
in Germany, 72–79, 81, 91
in Kurdistan, 258
in Ukraine, 167
Speer, Albert, 70, 87
Sri Lanka, 173, 271, 302
Stalin, Joseph, xxi, 42, 44, 90, 107, 133, 141, 156–157, 159
Starčević, Ante, 8
Syria, xxv, 222
Talabani, Jalal, 229
Thatcher, Margaret, 43
Tito, Josip Broz, xxiii, 3–4, 9–10, 12–13, 15, 16, –17, 20–21, 23, 42, 44–45, 47
Toronto, 123, 190, 302
Treaty of Lausanne (1923),222
Treaty of Sèvres (1920), 222
Trois-Rivières, Quebec, 175, 187, 207–12
Trotsky, Leon, 252
Trudeau, Pierre, 185, 189, 192, 202
Tudjman, Franjo, 6, 21–22
Turkey, xxv, 107, 221–223, 260–61, 265, 269
Two Concepts of Liberty (Berlin), xviii
Ukraine, xxiv–xxv, 43, 119–167
See also communism; nationalism; socialism
Ulster, 270, 272, 279, 294, 300, 303
See also Northern Ireland
Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF), 266–267, 281, 290
UN. See United Nations (UN)
UN Commission on Human
Rights, 197
UNESCO. See United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
UNHCR. See United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (U.S.S.R.), 173
See also Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), Russia
United Nations (UN), ix–x, 14, 17–19, 24, 38, 190, 227
United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), 34
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR),227
United Nations Protection Force (UNPROFOR), 18
United States of America (U.S.A.), 130, 180, 234, 276
UN
PROFOR. See United Nations Protection Force (UNPROFOR)
U.S.A. See United States of America (U.S.A.)
U.S.S.R. See Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (U.S.S.R.)
Ustashe, ix, 7–8, 13, 19, 21–22, 25, 47, 306
UVF. See Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF)
Versailles, xxi, 50, 92, 222
Vienna, 90, 119, 147
Volk, xiv, 75, 88–89, 91–92, 108–9
Vukovar, Serbia, 32–40, 305
Wenders, Wim, 54
West Germany. See Germany
Wilhelm II, 69
William III of Orange, 277–278, 283, 286
Wilson, Woodrow, 222
Wolf, Rosa, 98–101, 108
Wolfe, General James, 169
Yalta, xxi, 50, 152
Yeltsin, Boris, 154, 167
Yugoslav National Army (JNA),35, 39
Yugoslavia, xxiii, 3, 5, 9–10, 11, 12–13, 20, 23, 26, 30, 47–50, 172–173, 207
See also communism, nationalism, self-determination, Serbia
Zagreb, 15, 17–18, 29, 32, 35,311
Zola, Emile, 164
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