Roma Mater
The King of Ys
Poul Anderson and Karen Anderson
This tale is all for
Astrid and Greg
with our love
Contents
Maps
Index to the Maps
Chapter I
Chapter II
Chapter III
Chapter IV
Chapter V
Chapter VI
Chapter VII
Chapter VIII
Chapter IX
Chapter X
Chapter XI
Chapter XII
Chapter XIII
Chapter XIV
Chapter XV
Chapter XVI
Chapter XVII
Chapter XVIII
Chapter XIX
Chapter XX
Chapter XXI
Chapter XXII
Chapter XXIII
Chapter XXIV
Chapter XXV
Chapter XXVI
Chapter XXVII
Preview: Gallicenae
Afterword and Notes
Geographical Glossary
Dramatis Personae
About the Authors
INDEX TO THE MAPS
Numbers refer to the first map on which the name is identified or shown.
Abonae VIII
Africa I
Alba IV
Albis I
Anderida III
Aquae Sulis III
Aqutileia I
Aquilo V
Aquincum I
Aquitanicus, Sinus I
Arar II
Arausio II
Arelate II
Armorica I
Athenae I
Audiama V
Augusta Treverorum I
Augusta Vindelicum I
Augustodurum Baiocassium II
Augustoritum Lemovicium II
Avela I
Board’s River IV
Borcovicum III
Britannia I
Britannicus,Oceanus II
Burdigala I
Caesaraugusta I
Caesarodunum Turonum I
Caledonia I
Calleva Atrebatum III
Camulodunum III
Carantonus II
Carcaso II
Carthago I
Carthago Nova I
Cassel IV
Cassiterides Ins. III
Castra Regina I
Cenabum Aurelianum II
Clón Tarui IV
Colonia Agrippinensis I
Condacht IV
Condate Redonum II
Confluentes Rheni I
Confluentes Oditae VIII
Corbilo II
Corstopitum III
Corvorum Insulae II
Cosedia II
Dacia I
Dalmatia I
Dál Riata in Alba IV
Dál Riata in Ériu IV
Danuvius I
Darioritum Venetorum II
Deva (river) III
Deva(town) III
Druentia II
Dubris II
Dun Alinni IV
Duranius II
Dumovaria III
Durocortorum Remorum II
Eboracum I
Emain Macha IV
Ériu IV
Fanum Martis II
Gades I
Gallia I
Garomagus V
Garumna I
Genava II
Germanicum, Mare I
Gesocribate II
Gesoriacum I
Goana VI
Goat Foreland V
Glevum III
Gobaeum, Prom. VI
Hippo Regius I
Hispania I
Hivemia I
Iberus I
Ingena Abrincatuorum II
Isca (r., Siluria) III
Isca (r., Dumnonia) III
Isca Dumnoniorum III
Isca Silurum III
Isurium Brigantium III
Jecta VIII Juliomagus Andecavorum V
Lemanus Lacus II
Libyca Palus I
Liger I
Liguria I
Limonum Pictavum I
Lindum III
Londinium Augusta I
Lucus Augusti I
Lugdunum I
Lugovallium III
Luteua Parisiorum I
Maedraeacum V
Mag Slecht IV
Maia IV
Massilia I
Mauretania I
Matrona II
Mediolanum I
Meduana V
Mide IV
Moguntiacum I
Mona (1 and 2) III
Mons Ferruginus VIII
Mosa I
Mosella I
Mumu IV
Narbo Martius I
Nemausus II
Nemetacum Atrebatum II
Noviodunum Diablintum V
Odita VI
Oiarso II
Olisipo I
Orcades Insulae III
Ossonoba I
Padus I
Pallas Palus I
Pannonia I
Portus Cale I
Portus Namnetum II
Qóiqet Lagini IV
Qóiqet nUlat IV
Rach, Cape VI
Raetia I
Rhenus I
Rhodanus I
Roscida Vallis II
Rotomagus II
Ruirthech IV
Salamantica I
Samara II
Samarobriva Ambianorum II
Scandia I
Scot’s Landing VI
Sena VI
Sequana I
Sinand IV
Siuir IV
Stagna I
Stegir VIII
Suebicum, Mare I
Tallten IV
Tamesis I
Tarraco I
Temir IV
Tingis I
Tolosa II
Tritonis Lacus I
Tumacum II
Vienna II
Villa Pulchra VIII
Vindobona I
Vorgium II
Ys I
Although this novel is fantasy, its surroundings are real. The places and peoples of history shaped the setting in which it occurs. To cite only one example: Ys would lack many important cultural traits without the Phoenician mercantile expansion that built Carthage and Cartagena. These maps would be much emptier if they omitted matters not mentioned in the story.
I
1
At noon upon that Birthday of Mithras, the sun blazed low in an ice-clear heaven. As Gratillonius looked south, he saw its brilliance splinter into rainbow shards amidst his eyelashes. Hills afar, ditch and earthworks nearby, terraced fields below, lay whitened and still. Smoke rose from Borcovicium fort and the settlement huddled against its ramparts, but so straight that it scarcely marred the purity. When he turned his gaze north, there was nothing of man save the shadow of the Wall, huge and blue, down a cliff whose own shadow filled the hollow underneath. Heights beyond were dark with forest in winter sleep. Light flashed starlike off icicles. A few crows aflight set their blackness against his breath, their distant cawing against his heartbeat, and that was all that stirred.
For a moment he felt wholly alone. The summer’s warfare was not only past, it was unreal, a dream he had had or a story told him in his childhood, fading out of memory – but what, then, was real?
A glance right and left brought him back. Four-square, the murky bulk of a tower blocked off most westward view; but eastward, vision ran along the walkway past the two intermediate observation turrets to the next mile-castle, and the next, until the Wall swung under the horizon: fifteen feet from base to battlements, seventy-seven miles from
sea to sea across Britannia. Metal made small fierce gleams where men stood watch down that length. Cloaks and drooping standards splashed their colours athwart its grey. Below them, some two hundred Roman paces from him, the legionary base rose in a gridiron of streets and lanes which seemed doubly severe next to the paths twisting between houses in the vicus. Everything he saw belonged here.
And so did he. His body rested easy under helmet, mail, greaves. Beneath them, his tunic hung lower than the skirt of studded leather straps; a scarf protected his neck from chafing by armour; woollen half-breeches, stockings inside the hobnailed sandals, fended off the season; all was familiar. Sword at hip, stick cut from the mainstem of a grapevine, were as much limbs of his as were arms and legs. Because the day was holy, he had not yet taken food, nor would he until the Mystery at eventide, and hunger somehow spurred awareness of his own strength. The chill in the air made it feel liquid, it bathed him within and without. And now trumpets sounded, echoes rang, high noon had come.
To most in the army, that signalled no more than a change of guard. It called Gratillonius to prayer. He faced the sun again, removed his helmet and set it on the parapet. A scarlet horsehair crest, attached for the round of inspection which he was on, scratched his wrist and scritted. He raised his arms and began the office – soft-voiced, because such was seemly and it would be his heart that the God heard –’Hail, Mithras Unconquered, Saviour, Warrior, Lord, born unto us anew and forever.’
‘Centurion.’
At first he barely noticed, and did not imagine it meant him. ‘ – hear us, You Who did slay the Bull that Its blood might make fruitful the world. You Who stand before the Lion and the Serpent – ’
‘Centurion!’ yelled in his ear.
Rage flared. Had the contumely of the Christians swollen to this?
An instant before snatching his vinestaff and giving the intruder a slash across the mouth, Gratillonius checked himself. It behoved an officer both of the Halidom and of Rome to curb a temper he knew was too quick, not profane his devotions with violence. He shot a glare which made the fellow step back alarmed, and continued.
The words were soon finished. It was as well, he thought, when anger seethed in him. He turned to confront the stranger, and beheld insignia of the Sixth Victrix. His mind sprang. Although that legion was based at Eboracum, closer than either of the other two in the island, it had not joined them against Picti and Scoti raging down from the north, but stayed behind. Supposedly that was to stand off any Saxon raiders. However, some few of its men had accompanied Maximus as bodyguards, couriers, confidants.
No matter yet. Gratillonius picked up the stick that marked his rank, tucked it under an elbow, and rapped forth: ‘Attention! Have you no better manners than to interrupt a man at his worship, soldier? You disgrace your eagle.’
The other stiffened, gulped, abruptly recovered and answered, ‘I beg the centurion’s pardon. No bishop ever told me this is a time for services. I had my orders, and only supposed the centurion was deep in thought.’
Insolent knave indeed, Gratillonius knew. He sagged a little, inwardly. Of course he was dealing with a Christian. Most legionaries were, these days, or pretended to be. This very year the rescript had arrived that banned the old faiths, along with tales of how the authorities were despoiling Mithraic temples first. Men at war on the uttermost frontier paid scant heed, and Maximus knew better than to enforce such a decree … until today, when the immediate danger was past?
Within Gratillonius, his father drawled anew, ‘Son, you’re too rash, you always court trouble. No sense in that. She’ll come on her own, never fear. Better just court girls.’ A curious tenderness followed. Gratillonius must even quell a smile as he said:
‘I should take your name and remand you to your unit for punishment drill, if not a flogging. But since you admit ignorance, I’ll be merciful. What do you want?’
An awakened caution replied. ‘Mine is … the honour of addressing Gaius Valerius Gratillonius, centurion of the Second … is it not? I asked the squad where you were.’
‘Which is here. Speak on.’
The messenger donned importance. ‘The Duke of the Britains sent me. You are relieved of your regular duty and will report to him at once in the praetorium.’
‘The Duke? What, not at Vindolanda?’ Gratillonius was surprised. The old fort and settlement, close by but somewhat behind the Wall, was where the grand commander had generally stayed when in this area.
‘He is making a progress of inspection and … other business, it seems. He summoned you by name.’
What could that mean? A mission? The blood thrilled in Gratillonius.
2
The close-packed buildings of the strongpoint shaded streets and turned the lanes between into tunnels of cold and gloom. Nonetheless several men were passing time off watch with a dice game on the verandah of their barrack. But they were Tungri, auxiliaries such as formed the permanent garrisons of the Wall; regulars only arrived in emergencies like this year’s. Well wrapped in furs, the barbarians doubtless found the dry air a blessed change from their native marshlands. Their speech went croaking and hawking through a quiet otherwise broken by little more than footfalls, although those rang loud enough on frozen earth.
Entering on the west, Gratillonius must pass the headquarters block standing sheer around three sides of its courtyard. He halted to salute the basilica, for it held the legionary shrine and standards: not his legion, true, but equally Rome’s. The sentries saluted him in their turn. The smartness of it pleased, now when the Tungri had reminded him of the slovenly ways he found when his vexillation first came here. Maximus had done marvels in restoring discipline. To be sure, Gratillonius thought, the long campaign helped; poor soldiers were apt to become dead ones.
Memory ranged across the months that were past: the march up country through springtime rains to a stone wonder he had never seen before; settling in, getting to know the hills and heaths, exploring what often sleazy pleasures the civilian villages had to offer; shamefaced purification before he sought the Mithraeum, but then, for no good reason that he could see to this day, his elevation in grade – well, they said he had fought valiantly, but that hardly sufficed, and most likely it was that pious Parnesius had recommended him to the Father, and after all, the congregation had grown so pitifully small –
The warring itself was somehow less vivid. It had been an endlessness of expeditions from this base to seek whatever band of painted Picti or gaudy Scoti had been reported, of weather wet or hot, of troubles with supply trains and troubles among the men such as a centurion must handle, of having them shovel trenches and ramparts for encampments they would demolish the next dawn, of finally – most times – coming upon the enemy and going to work, of the dead afterwards and the wounded., the wounded … You did what you and the surgeons could for your own, and tried to keep your men from being needlessly cruel when they cut the throats of tall dark highlanders and fair-skinned warriors from over the water. There was no safe way of bringing prisoners to a slave market, and you could not risk that any would recover from his injuries. You had seen too many homesteads plundered and burnt, slain men, ravished women who wept for children carried off because the Scoti did do a brisk trade in slaves; and this was not only north of the Wall, among tribes friendly to Rome, but south of it, in territories thinly peopled but still subject to Caesar. The foe came around every defence in their leather coracles. So as leaves withered and fell. Gratillonius killed his last opponent (hail rattled on helmets; its pallor across the ground made blood spurt doubly red) and Britannia lay at peace. But thus it had been again and again in the past, and surely would in the future.
He curbed his mind, squared his shoulders, and strode onward. Forebodings were foolishness. The truth was that Maximus had prevailed, had reaped so widely among the wild men that they would not soon come back, and had something to tell an infantryman who was chafing at the sameness of garrison life. What better omen than getting that word on the h
oliest day of the year?
The praetorium was almost as large as the principia. When Gratillonius identified himself, the guard called a man to guide him. Inside, the warmth of a hypocaust radiated from tiled floors; frescos on the walls glowed with flowers, fruits, beasts. Homeric Gods and heroes; more servants than soldiers passed by. But such was usual, Gratillonius knew. His own commandant’s house in the base at Isca Silurum made this one on the far frontier look impoverished. Maximus had the reputation of living austerely wherever he was.
Another legionary of the Sixth stood at a certain door. Upon learning who had appeared, he opened it and waited at attention until bidden to speak. ‘Gaius Valerius Gratillonius, centurion of the seventh cohort, Second Legion Augusta,’ he then announced, and gestured the newcomer in. The door closed. Gratillonius saluted.
Light, straggling bleak through a glazed window, got help from lamps. It showed lavishness neglected. Two men sat at a table whereon were beakers, bescribbled notebooks of thin-scraped wood, a map drawn on parchment, an inkwell and quill, a waxed tablet and stylus. One man, big, young, freckle-faced, was clearly a native. He had donned Roman garb for this occasion, but a moustache flared, his ruddy hair was bound in a knot, a golden torque gleamed around his neck. His companion, whom Gratillonius knew by sight, was the Duke of the Britains.
Magnus Clemens Maximus hailed from the uplands of Hispania Tarraconensis. It showed in his height and leanness, hatchet features, olive skin, hair stiff and black and slightly grizzled. It also softened his Latin as he said, ‘At ease, centurion. Take off your cloak and helmet.’ The steel of him was in his voice, though, and his eyes were always probing.
To the tribesman he added: ‘This is the officer whom I have in mind to lead your escort.’ To Gratillonius: ‘You have the honour of meeting Cunedag, a prince among the Votadini and Rome’s loyal ally. Your assignment will be to accompany him and his following to the Ordovices, on your way back with your century.’ Smiling: ‘Look well, you two. I trust you both like what you see.’
Gratillonius sped through memory. Dwelling north of the Wall, the Votadini had formerly been subjects and, after the tide of empire ebbed southward, had stayed on reasonably good terms. Indeed, their leading families claimed Roman descent and often bestowed Roman names. He had not met Cunedag before, but had heard of him as a useful warlord throughout the year’s campaigning.
The chieftain’s gaze searched over the centurion. It found a man of twenty-five, medium tall for a Briton – which made him overtop most Italians – and robustly built. The visage of Gratillonius was broad and square, clean-shaven, with craggy nose and wideset grey eyes. His complexion was fair, his close-cropped hair auburn. He moved like a cat. When he spoke, the tone was deep and rather harsh.
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