by Cita Stelzer
25. Churchill, The Malakand Field Force, p. 16
26. Kimball, Warren F., “Like Goldfish in a Bowl: The Alcohol Quotient”, Finest Hour, 134, p. 32
27. James, Robert Rhodes, Churchill: A Study in Failure, p. 389
28. Danchev and Todman (eds.), p. 566
29. Harmon, Christopher C., “Alanbrooke and Churchill”, a review of the Alanbrooke Diaries, in Finest Hour 112, p. 34
30. Langworth, Richard M. (ed.), Churchill by Himself, p. 550. (Langworth says that Churchill was paraphrasing a W.C. Fields retort.)
31. Acheson, Dean, Sketches From Life Of Men I have Known, p. 66. John Martin tells this same story taking place on 3 August 1941 on the train north when Churchill was on the way to meet with President Roosevelt in Newfoundland. Martin p. 56
32. Beschloss, p. 135
33. Letter from Jo Sturdee, later, Countess of Onslow, to her family from La Mamounia Hotel, Marrakesh, Morocco, 7 January 7 1948, to her family. ONSL 1
34. Louanne Cox, www.helium.com, February 2011.
35. CHUR 1/15/32 and 33
36. Gilbert, Volume VI, p. 336 note 1
37. Gilbert, Martin, In Search of Churchill, p. 209
38. Williams, Jane, conversations with author
39. Eden, The Reckoning, p. 494
40. Finest Hour 144, “The Churchill Quiz”, p. 63
41. Churchill, Randolph S., p .453
42. Langworth (ed.), Churchill by Himself, p. 37
43. Acheson, p. 64
44. Ray, Jonathan, “Winston Churchill drank Pol Roger by the Pint”, Telegraph, 30 September 2006
45. Telegraph, Odette Pol Roger, 30 December 2000
46. Roberts, Andrew, The Holy Fox: A Life of Lord Halifax, p. 186
47. Churchill, My Early Life, p. 178
48. McGowan, p. 90
49. Rose, Kenneth, The Elusive Rothschild, The Life of Victor, Third Baron, p. 58
50. Telegraph, Odette Pol Roger, 30 December 2000
51. Independent, Odette Pol Roger, 30 January 2001
52. www.polroger.co.uk
53. Ibid.
54. Ibid.
55. Dilks (ed.), Cadogan, p. 707
56. McGowan, p. 104
57. Kersaudy, Francois, Churchill et Monaco, p. 46
58. Rose, p. 73
59. McGowan, p. 55
60. Kimball, Warren, Finest Hour 134, p. 31
61. Bonham Carter, p. 135
62. Gilbert (ed.), Winston Churchill and Emery Reves: Correspondence, 1937-1964, pp. 376-377
63. Gilbert, Volume VIII, p 630
64. Rose, p. 53
Chapter 12 Cigars
1. Acheson, Dean, Sketches From Life Of Men I Have Known, p. 63, after a working lunch with Churchill at the British Embassy in Washington in 1946
2. Welsh, Peter, “A Gentleman of History”, Cigar Aficionado, Autumn, 1995, p. 1
3. Hough, Richard, Winston & Clementine, p. 69
4. CHUR 1/351/50-52
5. Howells, p. 94
6. Wingfield-Stratford, Esmé, Churchill: The Making of a Hero, p. 95
7. Acheson, Dean, Present at the Creation, p. 596
8. McGowan, Norman, My Years With Churchill, p. 93. Howells contends that Churchill did indeed smoke his cigars to the very end. p.35
9. That is the estimate of his valet, who precedes the “nine a day” estimate with the word “only”. McGowan, p. 92
10. Photo of letter, preserved at J.J. Fox
11. Golding, Ronald E., “Did You Fly? Hmph!”, Finest Hour 34, p. 4
12. Gilbert, Churchill, Vol. IV, 1916-1922, p. 139
13. McGowan, p. 93
14. Welsh, p. 2
15. CHUR 1/351/50-52
16. Howells, p.37; McGowan, p. 92, reports that the matches were “specially imported from America”, not Canada
17. Howells, p. 36
18. Howells, p. 35. This ashtray traveled with Churchill.
19. Welsh, p. 1
20. Hirshson, Stanley P., General Patton: A Soldier’s Life, pp. 299-300
21. Packwood, Allen, “Cigars: Protecting the Premier,” Finest Hour 106, p. 1
22. Rose, Kenneth, London, 2003, p. 73
23. Hall, Douglas, The Book of Churchilliana, p. 50
24. Vines, C. M., A Little Nut Brown Man, My Three Years with Beaverbrook, p. 28
25. West, Bruce, The Man Who Flew Churchill, p. 105
26. Gilbert, Volume VII, p. 921
27. Soames (ed.), Speaking for Themselves, p. 504. Clementine Churchill described it in a letter to her daughter as “a small shadow on one lung, but he himself is well …” Soames, Clementine Churchill, p. 357
28. Colville, p. 507
29. Soames, Speaking For Themselves, p. 504
30. Soames, Clementine Churchill, Revised Edition, p. 502
31. Colville, John, pp. 215-216
32. CHUR 1/15/169
33. CHUR 1/15/167
Chapter 13 Rationing
1. CAB 120/854
2. CAB 123/74
3. CAB 120/854
4. Gardiner, Juliet, Wartime London, 2004, p. 147
5. CAB 123/74
6. Gilbert, Volume VII, pp. 161 and Calder, Angus, The People’s War, p. 71
7. Calder, p. 405
8. NF 1/292 Home Intelligence Weekly Report, No. 90, 16-23 June 1942
9. Gilbert, Churchill War Papers, Volume III, p. 376
10. CHAR 1/379/40 and 1/379/39
11. CHAR 1/389/5
12. Nesbitt, p. 274
13. Hastings, Max, Finest Years: Churchill as War Lord 1940-1945, p. 202
14. News Chronicle, 30 September 1941
15. CHAR 1/380/25 and CHAR 1/368/85
16. CHAR 2/441/61
17. CHAR 2/446A
18. Profumo, David, The Laxford Shows its True Colours, Country Life, 6 October 2010, p. 104
19. CHAR 20/53C/256
20. Char 2/442/51
21. Char 2/446 B
22. Gilbert, Churchill War Papers, Volume 3, p. 357
23. Meiklejohn to Thompson, “Subject: Hams”, 3 January 1942. Library of Congress, Harriman Papers, Box 161, Folder 6
24. Colville, The Churchillians, p. 156
25. CHAR 20/138A/11
26. Hastings, p. 203
27. Ibid.
28. Pawle, p. 155
29. Hastings, p. 203
30. Gilbert, The Churchill War Papers, Volume 3, p. 990
31. MAF, 286/8
32. Wheeler-Bennett, Sir John (ed.), Action This Day: Working With Churchill, p. 30
33. Halle, Kay (ed.), Winston Churchill on America and Britain, p. 259
34. Gilbert, The Churchill War Papers, Never Surrender, Volume 2, p. 514
35. MAF 286/6
36. MAF 286/6
37. MAF 286/3
38. CAB 123/74
39. CAB 123/74
40. CAB 123/74
41. MAF 286/8
42. CHAR 1/394/22
43. CHAR 2/446/A
44. CHAR 2/445/72
45. CHAR 1/380/34
46. Nelson, James (ed.), General Eisenhower on the Military Churchill: A Conversation With Alistair Cooke, p.54
47. Unless otherwise indicated, correspondence relating to the affair of the plovers’ eggs can be found in MAF 286/1
Epilogue
1. Himmelfarb, Gertrude, The Moral Imagination: From Edmund Burke to Lionel Trilling, p. 207
2. Jenkins, p. 95, cited by Himmelfarb, ibid.
3. Halle, Kay (ed.), The Irrepressible Churchill, p. 10
4. Martin Gilbert, email, 19 April 2011, to the author. The cigar may just be seen in the ash tray in the photograph on page 83 of Martin Gilbert’s book Churchill At War 1940-1945: His “Finest Hour” In Photographs
5. Halle, p.10.
6. G. R. Elton, Political History: Principles and Practice, p. 71. Cited in Himmelfarb, Moral Imagination, p. 197
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Primary Sources
Cabinet Papers, National Archives, Ke
w, CAB
Chartwell Papers, Churchill College, Cambridge, CHAR
Churchill Papers, Churchill College, Cambridge, CHUR
Foreign Office, National Archives, Kew
Harriman Papers, Library of Congress, Washington DC
Jacob Papers, Churchill, College, Cambridge, JACB
Martin Papers, Churchill College, Cambridge, MART
Meiklejohn Papers, Library of Congress
Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries Papers, National Archives, Kew, MAF
Ministry of Information Papers, National Archives, Kew NA
ONSL, Papers of Jo Sturdee, later Countess of Onslow, at Churchill College, Cambridge
Premier Papers, National Archives, Kew, PREM
Journals
Air & Space Magazine The Independent
Cigar Aficionado New York Times
Daily Telegraph News Chronicle
Finest Hour Time Magazine
The Guardian Times Literary Supplement
Country Life
Acheson, Dean, Present at the Creation: My Years in the State Department, New York, 1969
Acheson, Dean, Sketches From Life Of Men I Have Known, New York: Harper & Brothers, 1959
Addison, Paul, The Road to 1945: British Politics And The Second World War, London: Pimlico, 1994
Bercuson, David J. And Herwig, Holger H., One Christmas In Washington, The Secret Meeting Between Roosevelt and Churchill That Changed the World, New York: Overlook, 2005
Behrend, George, Luxury Trains: From the Orient Express to the TGV, New York 1982
Beschloss, Michael, The Conquerors: Roosevelt, Truman And The Destruction of Hitler’s Germany 1941-1945, New York: Simon & Schuster, 2002
Birse, A. H., Memoirs of an Interpreter, London: Michael Joseph, 1967
Blake, Robert and Louis, Wm. Roger Louis, Churchill, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1993
Bohlen, Charles E., Witness to History 1929-1969, London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1973
Bonham Carter, Violet, Winston Churchill as I Knew Him, London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1955
Bradford, Sarah, George VI, London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1989
Bright, Joan (later Astley), The Inner Circle: A View Of War At The Top, Stanhope: The Memoir Club, 2007 edition
Brocklesby, Eddie, “Nan’s Kitchen at No. 10”, the Serpentine Running Club Newsletter, London: 2003
Buczacki, Stefan, Churchill and Chartwell: the Untold Story of Churchill’s Houses and Gardens, London: Frances Lincoln, 2007
Buhite, Russell D., Decisions At Yalta: An Appraisal of Summit Diplomacy, Delaware: Scholarly Resources Inc., 1984
Bullard, Sir Reader, The Camels Must Go: An Autobiography, London: Faber & Faber, 1961
Burns, James MacGregor, Roosevelt: The Soldier of Freedom, 1940-1945, New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1973
Butcher, Captain Harry C., My Three Years With Eisenhower, New York: Simon & Schuster, 1946
Calder, Angus, The People’s War: Britain 1939-1945, London: Jonathan Cape, 1969
Churchill, Randolph S., Winston S. Churchill, Volume I, Youth 1874-1900, London: Heinemann, 1966.
Churchill, Sarah, A Thread In The Tapestry, New York: Dodd, Mead & Company, 1967
Churchill, Sarah, Keep On Dancing, New York: Coward, McCann & Geoghegan, 1981
Churchill, Winston S., My Early Life: A Roving Commission, London: Thornton Butterworth, 1930
Churchill, Winston S., The Malakand Field Force, USA: Seven Treasures Publications, 2009
Churchill, Winston S., The Second World War, volume III, The Grand Alliance, London: Cassell, 1950
Churchill, Winston S., The Second World War, volume IV, The Hinge of Fate, London: Cassell, 1951
Churchill, Winston S., The Second World War, Volume V, Closing the Ring, London: Cassell, 1952
Churchill, Winston S., The Second World War, volume VI, Triumph and Tragedy, London: Cassell, 1954
Churchill, Winston S., The Story of the Malakand Field Force: An Episode of Frontier War, New York: W.W. Norton, 1990 edition
Churchill, Winston S. (jnr.) (ed.), Never Give In! The Best of Winston Churchill’s Speeches, London: Pimlico, 2003
Clemens, Diane Shaver, Yalta, New York: Oxford University Press, 1970
Cohen, Eliot A., Supreme Command: Soldiers, Statesmen and Leadership in Wartime, New York: Simon & Schuster, 2002
Colville, John, The Fringes of Power: Downing Street Diaries 1939-1955, London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1985
Colville, John, The Churchillians, London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1981
Cooke, Alistair, General Eisenhower and the Military Churchill, New York: Norton 1970
Cooper, Diana, Trumpets from the Steep, London: Rupert Hart-Davis, Soho Square, 1960
Coote, Colin R., The Other Club, London, 1971
Cunningham, Lord Admiral of the Fleet, A Sailor’s Odyssey, New York: E.P. Dutton, 1951
Danchev, Alex and Todman, Daniel (eds.), Field Marshal Lord Alanbrooke: War Diaries 1939-1945, London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2001
Davies, Joseph E., Mission to Moscow, New York: Simon & Schuster, 1941
DeWolfe, Mark, (ed.), Holmes-Laski Letters: The Correspondence of Mr. Justice Holmes and Harold Laski, 1916-1953, Harvard University Press, 1953
D’Este, Carlo, Warlord: A Life of Winston Churchill at War, 1874-1945, New York: Harper, 2008
Dilks, David (ed.), The Diaries of Sir Alexander Cadogan, OM 1938-1945, New York: G.P. Putnam’s Sons, 1972
Donovan, Robert J., Conflict and Crisis: The Presidency of Harry S Truman, New York: W.W. Norton, 1977
Eden, Anthony, Earl of Avon, Memoirs: The Reckoning, Boston: Houghton, Mifflin, 1965
Eisenhower, John S. D., Allies: Pearl Harbor to D-Day, Cambridge Mass: Da Capo Press, 1982
Elton, G.R., Political History: Principles and Practice, New York; Basic Books, 1970
Eubank, Keith, Summit At Teheran, New York: William Morrow, 1985
Fernandez-Armesto, Felipe, Near A Thousand Tables: A History of Food, New York: 2002
Ferrell, Robert H. (ed.), Off The Record: The Private Papers of Harry S Truman, New York: Harper & Row, 1980
Fenby, Jonathan, Alliance: The Inside Story of How Roosevelt, Stalin and Churchill Won One War and Began Another, London: Simon & Schuster, 2006
Ferrell, Robert H. (ed.), Dear Bess: The Letters From Harry To Bess Truman, 1910-1959, New York: W.W. Norton, 1983
Fields, Alonzo, My 21 Years in the White House, New York: Coward-McCann, 1961 edition
Fishman, Jack, My Darling Clementine: The Story of Lady Churchill, London: W.H. Allen, 1963
Gardiner, Juliet, Wartime: Britain 1939-1945, London: Headline, 2004
Gilbert, Martin, Churchill and America, London: The Free Press, 2005
Gilbert, Martin, Churchill At War: 194-1945, His Finest Hour in Photographs, London: Carlton Books Limited, 2003
Gilbert, Martin, Churchill: A Photographic Portrait, London: Pimlico, 1999 edition
Gilbert, Martin, Winston S. Churchill, volume III, 1914-1915, London: Heinemann, 1971
Gilbert, Martin, Winston S. Churchill, volume IV, The Stricken World, 1917-1922, London: Heinemann, 1975
Gilbert, Martin, Winston S. Churchill, volume V, Prophet of Truth, 1922-1939, London: Heinemann, 1976
Gilbert, Martin, Winston S. Churchill, volume VI, Finest Hour 1939-1941, London: Heinemann, 1983
Gilbert, Martin, Winston S. Churchill, volume VII, Road to Victory 1941-1945, London: Heinemann, 1986
Gilbert, Martin, Winston S. Churchill, volume VIII, Never Despair 1945-1965, London: Heinemann, 1988
Gilbert, Martin (ed.), The Churchill War Papers, volume 1, At The Admiralty, London: Heinemann, 1993
Gilbert, Martin, (ed.), The Churchill War Papers, volume 2, Never Surrender, London: Heinemann, 1994
Gilbert, Martin (ed.), The Churchill War Papers, volume 3, The Ever-Widening War, London: Heinemann, 2000
Gilbert, Martin, In Search of Churchill: A Historian’s Journey, London: HarperC
ollins, 1995
Gilbert, Martin, Churchill: A Life, London: Heinemann, 1992
Gilbert, Martin (ed.), Winston Churchill and Emery Reves: Correspondence, 1937-1964, Austin, Texas: University of Texas Press, 1977
Goodwin, Doris Kearns, No Ordinary Time: Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt – The Home Front in World War II, New York: Simon & Schuster, 1995
Graebner, Walter, My Dear Mr. Churchill, London, Michael Joseph, 1965
Hall, Douglas, The Book of Churchilliana, London: New Cavendish Books, 2002
Halle, Kay, ed., The Irrepressible Churchill, London: Robson Books, 1985
Halle, Kay, ed., Winston Churchill On America and Britain, New York: Walker Publishers, 1970
Harriman, W. Averell and Abel, Elie, Special Envoy to Churchill and Stalin 1941-1946, London: Hutchinson 1976
Harvey, John (ed.), The War Diaries of Oliver Harvey, 1941-1945, London: Collins, 1978
Hastings, Max, Finest Years: Churchill as War Lord 1940-1945, London: Harper Press, 2009
Henderson, Nicholas, The Private Office Revisited, London: Profile Books, 2001
Hickman, Tom, Churchill’s Bodyguard: The Authorised Biography of Walter H. Thompson, London: Headline, 2005
Himmelfarb, Gertrude, The Moral Imagination: From Edmund Burke to Lionel Trilling, Chicago: Ivan R. Dee, 2006
Hirshson, Stanley P., General Patton: A Soldier’s Life, New York: HarperCollins, 2002
Holmes, Richard, Churchill’s Bunker: The Secret Headquarters at the Heart of Britain’s Victory, London: Profile Books, 2009
Hough, Richard, Winston & Clementine, The Triumph and Tragedies of the Churchills, New York, Bantam Books, 1990
Howells, Roy, Churchill’s Last Years, New York: David McKay, 1966
Ismay, General Lord, Memoirs, London: Heinemann, 1960
Ive, Ruth, The Woman Who Censored Churchill, Stroud: The History Press, 2008
James, Robert Rhodes, Churchill: A Study in Failure, 1900-1939, Pelican Books, London, 1973
James, Robert Rhodes, Anthony Eden, London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1986
Jenkins, Roy, Churchill: A Biography, Basingstoke: Macmillan, 2001
Kass, Leon, M.D., The Hungry Soul: Eating and the Perfecting of our Nature, New York: Macmillan, 1994
Kersaudy, Francois, Churchill et Monaco, Paris: Editions du Rocher, 2002
Kimball, Warren F., Forged in War: Roosevelt Churchill and the Second World War, New York: HarperCollins, 1997
