Lincoln and the Power of the Press The War for Public Opinion

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Lincoln and the Power of the Press The War for Public Opinion Page 98

by Harold Holzer


  Hascall, Milo S., 423

  Haskin, John B., 620

  Hassaurek, Frederick, 192

  Haverhill, Mass., 353–54

  Hawthorne, Nathaniel, 388, 477, 633

  Hay, John M., 245, 331, 376–77, 466, 477, 479, 540, 636–37

  on emancipation, 395

  at Gettysburg, 450–51, 452, 453–54

  Greeley blamed for secession crisis by, 261

  Greeley’s employment of, 557

  Greeley’s peace mission and, 512–15

  invited to serve as Lincoln’s secretary, 246

  as press spokesman, 486

  Secession Winter reports of, 282

  on train to D.C., 282, 283–84

  Haycraft, Samuel, 249, 251

  Hemings, Sally, 576

  Henderson, Isaac, 500–501

  Henkin, David, 17

  Herald Square, 559

  Herndon, William H., 88, 95, 274–75, 615

  D.C. trip of, 170–71

  Douglas’s meeting with, 170–71

  Greeley’s meeting with, 171

  on Lincoln’s ambition, xv

  Lincoln’s anti-Kansas-Nebraska speech praised by, 153

  and Lincoln’s purchase of German newspaper, 189

  at meeting on “Two Year” threat, 187

  worried about Lincoln’s anti-Mexican War stance, 83, 85, 89

  Hicks, Thomas, 237

  Hill, Adams, 329, 362, 366–67, 488, 496

  History of the Administration of President Lincoln (Raymond), 521–22

  Hitt, Robert Roberts, 180, 180, 182

  Hodges, Albert G., 475–77

  Hodgson, John, 343

  Hoebrand steam press, 160

  Holcombe, J. P., 513–14

  Holmes, Oliver Wendell, Sr., 324

  Holt, Joseph, 342, 507

  Home Journal, 91

  Homer, 561

  homesteads, 112

  Hone, Philip, 20, 22

  “ ‘Honest Old Abe,’ First in the Field,” 242

  Hooker, Joseph, 432, 433, 459, 460, 479

  Hosmer, Rufus, 273

  House, Edward, 315, 316, 321, 328

  “House of Industry,” 59–60

  House of Representatives, U.S., 410–12

  Judiciary Committee of, 366, 369, 419, 421–22

  Houston, Sam, 142, 205

  Howard, Francis Key, 338, 344

  Howard, Joseph, 286, 316, 327

  Howard, Joseph, Jr., 281, 492, 494–95, 494, 496

  Howe, Elias, 353

  Howells, William Dean, 242–43, 245, 612

  Hudson, Frederic, 74, 138, 274, 325–26, 491

  Hughes, John, 58, 446

  Hunt, Albert, 547, 548

  Hunter, David, 390, 391

  Hunterdon Democrat, 352

  Hurlbut, Stephen A., 100–101

  Hurlbut, William Henry, 562

  Iliad (Homer), 561

  Illinois, 411, 424–25, 525, 592

  in election of 1860, 215

  Illinois and Michigan Canal, 162

  Illinois Editorial Association, 203

  Illinois Republican State Committee, 223

  Illinois Staats-Anzeiger, xv, xxii–xxiii, xxvii, 188–94, 190

  Illinois Staats-Zeitung, 158, 531

  Illinois State Journal, xxxi, 120, 139, 151–52, 162, 163, 177, 195–96, 195, 244, 269, 273, 275, 280, 409, 469, 543, 559, 600

  bound keepsake copies of, 194

  Canisius’s contribution to Lincoln’s presidential victory in, 191–92

  competition of, 194–95

  Douglas lambasted in, 152

  “House Divided” speech in, 172, 173

  Lincoln interviewed on positions by, 226–27

  Lincoln’s anti-nativist statement in, 187–88

  Lincoln’s departure for D.C. published in, 281

  Lincoln’s first inaugural typeset by, 280, 292

  Lincoln’s nomination announced in office of, 230–31

  Lincoln’s time spent in office of, 203

  prospectus of, 185–86

  Illinois State Register, xxxi, 38, 40, 82, 95, 103, 143, 241, 306, 559

  bound keepsake copies of, 194

  circulation of, 142

  and cost of telegraphed news, 74

  Douglas’s manifesto on Brown published in, 209

  Douglas’s Mexican War defense printed by, 82–83

  Douglas supported by, 40, 42, 177, 209, 219, 240–41

  in election of 1848, 89

  Journal’s rivalry with, 39, 41, 42, 43, 46

  launch of, 38–39

  Lincoln called “moral traitor” in, 120

  Lincoln praised in, 152

  Lincoln’s Cooper Union speech announced in, 219

  Lincoln’s quest for patronage mocked in, 117

  Old Soldier circular reprinted in, 44–45

  pro-war editorials in, 66

  Illinois State Senate, 193–94

  imports, 12

  Independence Hall, 286

  Independent Telegraph Company, 495–96

  Indiana, 411, 423, 424–25, 525

  in election of 1860, 215

  Indianapolis, Ind., 283

  Indianapolis Atlas, 266

  Indiana State Republican Committee, 266

  Ingersoll, L. D., xix

  Interior Department, U.S., 275

  interviews, 29, 212

  Isham, Warren P., 435

  Israel African Methodist Church, 417

  Jackson, Andrew, xxiii, 17, 46, 132, 272, 291

  in Battle of New Orleans, xviii, 429

  in election of 1832, 16

  Green’s dispute with, xviii, xix

  Journal’s accusation of despotism against, 12–13

  New Orleans press censorship by, 429

  White House receptions of, 23

  Jackson, David S., 592

  Jackson, “Stonewall,” 432

  Jasper (pseud.), see Salter, George H. C.

  Jefferson, Thomas, 291

  Hemings affair of, 576

  Lincoln’s invocation of, 218, 222

  newspapers insulted by, xvii

  Jeffersonian, 52, 160, 343, 357

  Jerseyville Democratic Union, 422

  Jewett, William Cornell “Colorado,” 510–11

  Jews, Bennett’s hatred of, xxvi, 23, 482, 535

  Johnson, Andrew:

  get-acquainted tour of, 564

  impeachment of, 555, 562

  Johnson’s Island prison, 480–81

  Johnston, Joseph E., 314

  Jones, George, 133, 558

  Jones, John B., 274

  Jonesboro, Ill., 179

  Jonesboro Gazette, 425

  Judd, Norman, 188–89, 216–17, 247, 604

  made minister to Berlin, 193

  Julian, George W., 379, 485

  Kansas-Nebraska Act, 149–50, 151–53, 156, 165, 204, 215

  Kansas Territory, 150, 174, 206

  Keeler, William Frederick, 462

  Kendall, George Wilkins, 73

  Kendell, Amos, xviii

  Kent, William, 4433

  Kentucky, 333, 347, 359–60, 509, 541

  newspapers in, xviii

  newspaper suppression in, 341–42

  Kimball, Ambrose, 353–54, 354

  King, Rufus, 273

  King, Thomas Butler, 104

  Kingston Journal, 265

  Kinsella, Thomas, 352

  Kitchen Cabinet, 23

  Know-Nothings, 144, 162, 224, 239

  press of, 161

  Knox, Thomas, 436, 437–38, 439

  Knoxville Chronicle, 565

  Knoxville Whig, 357

  Koerner, Gustave, 192–93, 605

  Kossuth, Louis, 141

  Lamon, Ward Hill, 286, 388–90, 389, 502

  at Gettysburg, 452, 454

  Langenschwartz, Max, 530–31

  Lanphier, Charles Henry, 39–40, 47, 66, 143, 146, 156, 169, 184, 241, 263, 595

  death of, 559

  delegates ch
osen for Democratic Convention of 1860 by, 210

  Douglas aided in debates by, 177

  Douglas requested to calm war tension by, 306

  Douglas’s collaboration with, 142, 143

  Douglas’s flattering of, 120

  made editor, 119–20

  “Last Procession, The,” 57

  Lecompton Constitution, 169, 174

  Lee, Robert E., 207, 362, 490, 637

  Chancellorsville victory of, 460

  Maryland invaded by, 406

  Pennsylvania invaded by, 432

  promoted to general, 388

  surrender of, 550

  war information gained from newspapers by, 432–33

  Lenk, Gernal Baron, 410

  Letting the Cat Out of the Bag, 252–53

  Levin, Lewis C., 103–4

  Lewis, Joseph, 273

  Lewis and Clark Expedition, 564

  Lexington, Battle of, 303

  Liberal Republican Party, 557

  Liberator, 60, 109, 478, 505

  founding of, 108

  Life and Public Services of Hon. Abraham Lincoln, of Illinois, and Hon. Hannibal Hamlin, of Maine, The (Howells), 242–43

  Life and Writings of James Gordon Bennett, The, 32

  Lightning Presses, xxi

  Lincoln, Abraham, 68, 294, 548

  as antislavery, 69, 84, 106–8, 178, 208–9, 216, 222, 476–77

  appearance of, 3–4, 71, 81, 217, 450

  at 1848 Whig Convention, 98

  at 1855 Springfield convocation, 156–57

  autobiographical sketches by, 151, 223–24, 242

  background of, 3–5, 223–24

  Beacon editorial request of, 168

  Bennett and, see Bennett, James Gordon

  in bid for seat on State Assembly, 11, 13, 14, 16

  Brown denounced by, 208–9, 219

  called “moral traitor” in Register, 120

  challenged to duel, 49–50

  Charleston Mercury sent to, 262

  Chicago Tribune appeal for autobiographical sketch from, 177, 223

  Clay as hero of, 13, 43, 65, 98, 140, 591

  congressional duties thought boring by, 75

  congressional salary of, 594

  Constitution studies by, 216

  Cooper Union speech of, 214, 215–16, 217–23, 220, 224, 234, 273, 285, 378, 563

  courtship and marriage of Mary Todd by, 5, 48–50, 71, 584

  D.C. residence of, 69–70

  D.C. slavery bill of, 106–8, 384, 603

  D.C. social circle of, 71

  debt from French desired by, 106

  debts of, 7

  Dred Scott decision denounced by, 168

  editors’ correspondence with, 265–66

  editors’ friendships with, 202–3

  education of, 4, 5–6, 224

  elected to Congress, 65, 67–68

  election of 1848 and, 88–90

  expense-padding attributed to, 113, 115

  family home left by, 3–4, 6–7

  farewell remarks at Springfield railroad station, 281, 282

  first political essay of, 6

  Francis made army paymaster by, 195, 196

  Francis’s patronage quest supported by, 118–19

  German newspaper purchased by, xv, xxii–xxiii, xxvii, 188–94, 190

  German studied by, xxii

  Greeley and, see Greeley, Horace

  Green’s recommendation of conciliation to, 269–70

  Harrison championed by, 43

  Herndon’s sending of newspaper clippings to, 97

  homesteading supported by, 112

  humor and anecdotes of, xxii, 4, 71, 75, 94, 100, 105, 202, 204, 271–72, 318, 375

  initial plan of, to get into Congress, 68–69

  internal improvements championed by, 94, 96

  invasion of states and territories denounced by, 270

  Kansas-Nebraska Act opposed by, 151–53

  Lamon lawsuit and, 389–90

  law office of, 139–40

  law read by, 11

  letter to Tribune on Mexican War by, 96–97, 105

  letter to Weed on secession from, 267

  “Lost Speech” of, 163

  on Lovejoy murder, 36–37

  “masterly inactivity” period of, 264

  in Matson Slave Case, 593

  Medill’s first meeting with, 161–62

  Mexican treaty protested by, 76

  Mexican War “Spot” resolutions of, 80–85, 97, 177

  Mexican War troop supplies voted for by, 83, 174

  Mexican War views of, 79–84, 86–87, 93, 96–97, 120–21

  militia experience of, 14

  nativism as viewed by, 188–89

  New England trip in Taylor campaign of, 101–3, 113

  newspapers read by, xv, 5–7, 10–11, 138–39, 168–69, 196, 201–2, 203–4, 465–67, 471–72, 477

  Ohio speaking tour of, 204

  Old Soldier backed by, 44–45, 46–47

  oratorical skills of, 204

  partisan pieces for Sangamo Journal written by, 14–15, 47–48

  patronage applicants recommended to Fillmore by, 139

  patronage positions assigned by, 272–75

  patronage requests of, 256, 265–66, 279–80, 290, 329–30, 501–2, 547

  patronage sought by, 117–18, 120

  Peace Convention opposed by, 264–65, 288

  political career doldrums of, 93, 94, 95–96, 103, 105–6, 115, 121, 138–39, 140–41

  Popular Sovereignty denounced by, 266

  as postmaster, 7, 15

  radicalism charge denied by, 267–68

  Raymond needed by, 196

  “Rebecca” letters authored by, 48–49, 99

  response of, to Woods plan, 285

  retirement from Congress, 84–85, 86–88

  Sangamo Journal campaign appeal by, 13–14, 13

  Seward’s first meeting with, 101–2

  slavery compromise considered by, 270

  slavery’s extension opposed to by, 264–65

  statue of, 563, 564

  Taylor endorsed by, 99–103, 113

  Taylor eulogy of, 139

  on train ride to D.C., 281–87

  Tribune’s office visited by, 220–21

  on Tribune’s support for Douglas, 170

  Tribune subscription of, 63

  on upward mobility, 41

  variety of jobs held by, 7

  von Schneidau’s picture of, xxxii, 158–59, 160, 600

  Walters’s excoriating of, 39

  Lincoln, Abraham, cabinet of:

  Bennett’s suggestion of Greeley for, 257

  choosing of, 274

  diversity in, 264

  Greeley’s advice on, 276

  Southerners considered for, 264, 268–69

  Lincoln, Abraham, in election of 1858, 169, 170, 615

  angry letter to Ray by, 174

  cartoons of, 252–53, 253, 254, 255

  in debates, see Lincoln-Douglas debates

  on Greeley’s support for Douglas, 171–72, 262

  “House Divided” speech of, 172–73, 220, 227, 306

  letters to editors from, 173–74

  loss in, 182–85

  on racial equality, 176

  state Republicans canvassed by, 172

  Lincoln, Abraham, in election of 1860, xiv, 610

  alleged radicalism of, 248, 252–53, 253, 254

  Bennett’s criticism of, 233–34

  campaign biographies of, 242–43, 273, 367, 612

  Chicago Tribune’s endorsement of, 216–17

  Greeley’s doubts about, 224

  Greeley’s support for, 233, 237–38, 246, 247, 251–53, 253, 255, 256

  “lynching” joke of, 249–51

  newspapers critical of, 222

  Nicolay invited to serve as secretary of, 244, 245–46

  nomination won by, 230–32, 231

  plans for campaign in, 204

  Raymond�
��s prediction of victory for, 239

  Republican editors’ support for, 233, 242–43, 246–47, 251–52

  Seward’s first meeting with, 249

  six-month lull in, 240, 246

  victory in, 255–56

  Lincoln, Abraham, in election of 1864, 498–503

  Antietam story in, 502–3

  campaign biographies of, 521–22, 555

  conspiracy against, 528–29

  and emancipation as precondition for armistice, 525–27

  Raymond’s fundraising for, 523–24

  Lincoln, Abraham, Douglas’s rivalry with, xxv–xxvi

  at 1855 Springfield convocation, 156–57

  Mexican War and, 120–21

  see also Lincoln-Douglas debates

  Lincoln, Abraham, as president:

  anonymous journalism of, 310

  assassination of, 551–53

  Baker’s meetings on Bailhache’s post with, 469–70

  Bennett courted by, 391–92

  Bennett offered position as minister to France, 556

  Brooks’s reminiscences of, 479–82

  Canisius made consul to Vienna by, 193, 194, 196

  cartoons of, 252–53, 253, 254, 255, 448

  commerce with Confederacy banned by, 347

  conference with free black men, 397–98

  critical newspaper clippings kept by, 305

  depressive episodes of, 520

  Douglass at post-inaugural celebration for, 545–46

  Douglas’s death and, 307

  draft of first inaugural written by, 275, 280, 288

  on editors’ declaration, 428–29

  first Annual Message of, 369–72

  first inaugural address of, 290–93, 292, 306, 645

  Forney’s first meeting with, 308–10

  Frémont’s abolition order overridden by, 332–33

  German Americans given patronage positions by, 192–93

  Gettysburg Address of, 448–55, 453, 471, 521, 549, 559

  at Greeley’s lecture, 376–77, 378–79, 382

  Greeley’s peace initiatives and, 511–16, 518–19, 529–30, 532

  as happy with Herald’s support, 303–4

  Herald’s anti-English diatribes and, 364

  Hooker defended by, 432

  inauguration of, 289, 290–92, 306

  large number of volunteers allegedly summoned by, 489–97

  “loyal blacks” as hope of, 410

  McKee detention and, 440

  Medill’s meeting conscription with, 467–68, 649

  money for abolition proposed by, 382–84, 394–95, 413

  Monitor construction authorized by, 387–88

  more troops desired by, 495, 497

  official newspaper organs declared by, 307–8

  peace terms of, 513–14, 543–44

  “public sentiment” controlled by, 448

  Raymond invited to D.C. by, 305

  Raymond’s patronage requests of, 305–6

  reaction to Confederate surrender by, 550

  reporters welcomed by, 474–78, 481–82

  Richmond visited by, 548–49

 

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