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The Road to Fatima Gate: The Beirut Spring, the Rise of Hezbollah, and the Iranian War Against Israel

Page 37

by Michael Totten


  Diaspora: Lebanon Palestinian

  Dische-Becker, Emily

  Dodge, David

  Doha Agreement

  Druze: and Lebanese civil war and Hezbollah and Israel and Rafik Hariri and Syria history of in Lebanon political affiliations

  Economist Intelligence Unit

  Egypt

  Eiland, Giora

  Exum, Andrew

  Faisal, Saud Al-

  Fatah al-Islam

  Fatfat, Ahmad

  Fatima Gate

  Financial Times

  Fleihan, Bassel

  Foreign Policy

  Foreman, Jonathan

  Foundation for Defense of Democracies

  France: and al-Assad and Lebanon and Maronites and Syria suicide bombing in

  Franjieh, Suleiman

  Freedom Camp. See under Beirut

  Free Patriotic Movement see also Michel Aoun

  Friedman, Thomas

  From Beirut to Jerusalem

  From Beirut to the Beltway

  Future Movement

  Future TV

  Gaddafi, Muammar al-

  Gaza Strip

  Geagea, Samir

  Gemayel, Amin

  Gemayel, Bashir

  Gemayel, Pierre

  Ghaddar, Hanin

  Ghajar

  Ghanem, Antoine

  Ghazaleh, Rustom

  Ghostine, Jad

  Ghosts of Martyrs Square, The

  Gibran, Kahlil

  Golan Heights

  Golan, Zvika

  Goldberg, Jeffrey

  Golden Mosque. See al-Askari Mosque

  Goldman, Lisa

  Goldwasser, Ehud

  Gordon, Dan

  Green Line. See under Beirut

  Grimsditch, Peter

  Haifa

  Haj Obaid, Hussein al-

  Halutz, Dan

  Hama

  Hamadeh, Marwan

  Hamieh, Maan

  Hamra

  Haran, Danny

  Haran, Einat

  Haret Hreik. See Hezbollah: dahiyeh

  Harfouche, Louis-Noel

  Hariri, Rafik: 2000 election 2005 election and Bashar al-Assad and Beirut and Hafez al-Assad and Druze and Emile Lahoud and Future Movement assassination early life funeral reputation resignation rise to power

  Hariri, Saad

  Harris, Lee

  Harris, William

  Hawi, George

  Herald Sun

  Hezbollah: 1985 Open Letter 2006 July War 2007 Siniora protests 2009 manifesto allies and Ain Ebel and Alawites and Amal and Bashar al-Assad and Druze and Hafez al-Assad and Iran and Islamic Revolution and Israel and Samir Geagea and Shia Muslims and Syria Beirut tent city Chouf Mountains invasion dahiyeh history of iftar invasion of Beirut kidnappings March 8 rally media relations rally TWA flight 847 hijacking youth see also Naboulsi, Hussein; Nasrallah, Hassan

  Hezbollah: A Short History

  Hitchens, Christopher

  Hobeika, Elie

  Hooglund, Eric

  Hussein

  Hussein, King

  Hussein, Saddam see also Iraq

  Husseini, Mohammad Ali al-

  Hutson, Royce

  Independence Uprising. See Lebanon: Cedar Revolution in

  Insider, The

  International College

  Intifadat-al-Istiqlal. See Lebanon: Cedar Revolution in

  Iran: 1979 overthrow of government 2009 presidential elections and Hezbollah and Iraq and Israel and Lebanon and Shia Muslims and Syria Arab views of Baha’i community in future of history of Islamic Republic Revolutionary Guard Corps see also Ahmadinejad, Mahmoud

  Iraq: and Bashar al-Assad al Qaeda in and Iran and United States civil war violence in see also Hussein, Saddam; Maliki, Nouri al-

  Iraq Study Group. See under United States

  Iraq war. See under United States

  Islamic Jihad Organization

  Islamic Resistance

  Islamic Republic. See under Iran

  Israel: 2006 July War and Alawites and Bashar al-Assad and Druze and Hezbollah and Iran and Jerusalem and Lebanon and Lebanese civil war and Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) and Syria atmosphere of Dahiyeh Doctrine demonstrations Ministry of Defense Northern Six-Day War soldiers war with Hamas Yom Kippur war Defense Forces

  Israeli Air Force

  Jerusalem

  Jezzine

  Jordan

  July War

  Jumblatt, Kamal: 2000 election and Bashar al-Assad and Hafez al-Assad and Soviet Union and the Druze assassination on Syria

  Jumblatt, Walid: and Bristol Gathering and Eli Khoury and Hafez al-Assad and Hezbollah and Progressive Socialist Party and Syria and Talal Arslan interview with on Iran on Israel on Kamal Jumblatt on Maronites on Shia Muslims on U.S.-Iraq war politics see also Progressive Socialist Party

  Kahan Commission

  Kais, Abu

  Kanaan, Ghazi

  Kaplan Sommer, Allison

  Kaplan, Robert D.

  Karami, Omar

  Kassir, Samir

  Kataeb. See Maronites

  Katyusha rockets

  Kfar Kila

  Kfar Shouba

  Khaldun, Ibn

  Khamenei, Ali

  Kharrazi, Bagher

  Khiam

  Khomeini, Ruhollah

  Khoury, Eli

  Khoury, Giselle

  Kibbutz HaGoshrim

  Kibbutz Misgav Am

  Killing Mr. Lebanon

  Kiryat Shmona

  Kissinger, Henry

  Klein, Joe

  Koteich, Nadim

  Kuntar, Samir

  Kurdistan

  Lahoud, Emile

  Landis, Joshua

  Lebanese American University

  Lebanese Christian Resistance

  Lebanese Communist Party

  Lebanese Forces

  Lebanon: 2006 July War and Bashar al-Assad and Hezbollah 85 and Israel and Hafez al-Assad architecture in army Cedar Revolution in civil war government history of international airport politics and government religious makeup reputation of Six-Day War South Syrian occupation of

  Lebanon Renaissance Foundation

  Lebanon: A House Divided

  Ledeen, Michael

  Levant

  Levinson, Charles

  Lieberman, Avigdor

  Link, Chris

  Mackey, Sandra

  Malik, Charles

  Maliki, Nouri al- see also Iraq

  Malkiya

  Mansour, Firas

  Marada

  March 8 coalition: and Hezbollah partners rallies role in government

  March 14 coalition: and Eli Khoury and Hezbollah and Samir Geagea and United States and Walid Jumblatt diversity within Freedom Camp rally role in government

  Maronites: and France and Lebanese Forces and Wahhabi sect founding of in Lebanon National Pact with Sunnis Phalangist militia role in Lebanese government Walid Jumblatt on

  Maroun al-ras

  Maroun, Saint

  Martyrs Square

  Martyrs Statue

  Mayflower Hotel

  Mehlis, Detlev

  Metula

  Mikati, Najib

  Moawad, Rene

  Mousavi, Mir Hossein

  Moussa, Amr

  Movement of the Disinherited

  Mubarak, Hosni

  Mughniyeh, Imad

  Mujahideen

  mukhabarat agents

  Muslim Brotherhood

  Mustapha (blogger)

  Mutasarrifiyah

  Nabatieh

  Naboulsi, Hussein see also Hezbollah

  Nahr al-Bared

  Nash, Matt

  Nasrallah, Hassan: 2009 manifesto and America and Bashar al-Assad and Beirut invasion and Doha Agreement and Fouad Siniora and July war and March 8 protests and Shia Muslims and Walid Jumblatt Aounists on iftar speech on disarmament on Israel on the Jews views on death see also Hezbollah

  Nasser, Gamal Abdel

&
nbsp; NATO

  Nazareth

  Netanyahu, Benjamin

  New Face of Lebanon, The

  New Republic

  New York Times

  New Yorker

  Norton, Augustus Richard

  NOW Lebanon

  Obama, Barack

  Olmert, Ehud

  Oren, Eitan

  Oren, Michael

  Orontes Valley

  Pahlavi, Mohammad Reza Shah. See Shah, the

  Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) see also Arafat, Yasser

  Pan-Arabism see also Arab Nationalism

  Party of God. See Hezbollah

  Persian Gulf War

  Persian Night, The

  Phoenicia InterContinental Hotel

  Phoenicians

  Pipes, Daniel

  Pletka, Danielle

  Pollak, Noah

  Progressive Socialist Party see also Walid Jumblatt

  Qana Massacre

  Qanso, Assem

  Qaouk, Nabil

  Qom

  Qoreitem

  Questions and Answers about Violence and Nonviolence

  Rabieh

  Ramlet el Baida bombings

  Ranstorp, Magnus

  RealClearPolitics

  Regev, Eldad

  Revolutionary Guard Corps. See under Iran

  Riyadh

  Roosevelt, Eleanor

  Rosen, Nir

  Saadeh, Antun

  Sabra and Shatila camps

  Sadat, Anwar

  Sadr, Musa

  Salafists

  Samarra

  Samuels, David

  Saudi Arabia

  Schenker, David

  Sderot

  Sea of Galilee

  Second Lebanon War. See July War

  Sfeir, Nasrallah

  Shah, the (Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi)

  Shahar, Eliyahu

  Shalit, Gilad

  Sharon, Ariel

  Shartouni, Habib

  Shatila camp. See Sabra and Shatila camps

  shatter zone

  Shebaa Farms

  Shia Muslims: and al Qaeda and Alawites and Christians and Druze and Hassan Nasrallah and Hezbollah and Iran and Israel and Lebanese civil war and Palestinians and Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) and Sunnis and Syria at Rafik Hariri’s funeral children Eli Khoury on history of in Iraq in Lebanon March 8 protests militants political involvement

  Sidon

  Sin al-Fil

  Sinai Peninsula

  Siniora, Fouad: and Eli Khoury and Hezbollah and Israel early career interview with on Lebanese unity replacement reputation

  Six Days of War

  Slate

  Slim, Lokman

  Smith, Lee

  Smith, Shepard

  Socialist International

  Solidere

  Spyer, Jonathan

  SSNP. See Syrian Social Nationalist Party (SSNP)

  Standpoint

  Stethem, Robert

  Strong Horse, The

  Suleiman, Michel

  Sullivan, Kevin

  Sunni Muslim Brotherhood

  Sunni Muslims: and Christians and civil war and Fatah al-Islam and Hezbollah and Hezbollah invasion of Beirut and Iran and Israel and March 14 rally and Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) and Rafik Hariri and Shias and Syria and Syrian Social Nationalist Party (SSNP) in Lebanon National Pact with Maronites political involvement Wahhabi sect

  Swedish National Defence College

  Syria: and Alawites and Ghajar and Hezbollah and Lebanese Forces and Michel Aoun and Rafik Hariri and the Druze and Walid Jumblatt as part of United Arab Republic Eli Khoury on intelligence agents occupation of Lebanon see also Assad, Bashar al-; Assad, Hafez al-; Syrian Social Nationalist Party (SSNP)

  Syria Accountability and Lebanese Sovereignty Restoration Act

  Syrian Social Nationalist Party (SSNP) see also Amal

  Taheri, Amir

  Taif Agreement

  Tariq Jedideh

  Tavernise, Sabrina

  Tayyar Mustaqbal. See Future Movement

  Tehran Bureau (website)

  Tel Aviv

  Tiananmen Square bombing

  Tiberias

  Time

  Times (London)

  Tripoli

  Tueni, Gebran

  Tueni, Ghassan

  Twelfth Imam

  Tyre

  United Arab Republic

  United Nations: and Shebaa Farms ruling on Fatima Gate tomb Special Tribunal for Lebanon Security Council Resolution 1559 Security Council Resolution 1701

  United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL)

  United States: and Aounists and Bashar al-Assad and France and Hafez al-Assad and Hezbollah and Syria Iraq Study Group Iraq war Syria Accountability and Lebanese Sovereignty Restoration Act

  Universal Declaration of Human Rights

  USA Today

  Vanished Imam, The

  Vanity Fair

  Velayat-e Faqih

  Verdun

  Wahington Institute for Near East Policy

  Weiss, Yisrael

  West Bank

  Xiaoping, Deng

  Yanukovych, Viktor

  Yazid, Umayyad Caliph

  Young, Michael

  Zarabi, Reza

  Zarqawi, Abu Musab al-

  Zouk church bombing

  Copyright © 2011 by Michael J. Totten

  All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of Encounter Books, 900 Broadway, Suite 601, New York, New York, 10003.

  Manufactured in the United States and printed on acid-free paper. The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of ANSI/NISO Z39.48 1992 (R 1997) (Permanence of Paper).

  LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CATALOGING-IN-PUBLICATION DATA

  Totten, Michael J.

  The road to Fatima Gate: the Beirut Spring, the rise of Hezbollah, and the Iranian war against Israel/by Michael J. Totten.

  p. cm.

  Includes bibliographical references and index.

  eISBN : 978-1-594-03543-2

  DS87.5.T67 2011

 

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