Cowboys and Indies: The Epic History of the Record Industry

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Cowboys and Indies: The Epic History of the Record Industry Page 44

by Gareth Murphy


  Lieberson, Goddard. See also Columbia/CBS

  Life magazine

  Lillywhite, Steve

  Lippincott, Jesse

  Livingston, Alan

  Livingston, Bunny

  LL Cool J

  Lockwood, Joseph

  Loewenstein, Rupert

  Lomax, Alan

  Lomax, John

  London. See England

  Lorillard, Elaine

  Los Angeles. See California

  Love, Mike

  Love (band)

  Lydon, John

  Lynn, Vera

  M., Boney

  Macdonald, Thomas

  Madness

  Madonna

  Maitland, Mike

  Mamas & the Papas

  Mamoudas, Victor

  Manchester, William

  Mancuso, David

  Manzarek, Ray

  Marconi, Guglielmo

  Margereson, Dave

  Marley, Bob

  albums

  CBS contract

  death

  Island contract

  public perception of

  singles

  Wailers breakup and subsequent work

  M/A/R/R/S

  Marshall, Paul

  Martha & the Vandellas

  Martin, Barbara

  Martin, George. See also EMI Records

  AIR production company

  background and EMI post

  Beatles

  on English class system

  Epstein-managed bands

  ethical integrity

  “Theme One” composition

  on Brian Wilson

  Martin, Mary

  Marvelettes

  Mauro, Philip

  MC5

  MCA

  McCartney, Paul

  McClusky, Jeff

  McCormack, John

  McGhee, Howard

  McGuinn, Roger

  McGuinness, Paul

  McLaren, Malcolm

  Meehan, Tony

  Meek, Joe

  Meisel, Peter

  Meisel, Trudy

  Melrose, Lester and Walter

  Mendes, Sergio

  Mercer, Johnny

  Meyers, Jerry

  Miller, Daniel

  Miller, Glenn

  Miller, Mitch

  Miller, Walter

  Mills, Irving

  Mills, Martin

  minstrelsy

  Mitchell, Joni

  Moby

  Monk, Thelonious

  Monterey International Pop Festival

  Moore, Scotty

  Morgan, Derrick

  Morley, Paul

  Moroder, Giorgio

  Morris, Doug

  Morrison, Jim

  Morrison, Van

  Morse, William

  Morton, Jelly Roll

  Moss, Jerry. See also A&M

  on A&M’s alliance with Island

  creation of A&M

  departure from PolyGram

  on dramatic effect of English bands

  on drug culture

  on integrity in A&M culture

  on Jewish influence in record industry

  at Monterey Pop Festival

  Motortown Revue tour

  Motown

  Mottola, Tommy

  Mott the Hoople

  MTV

  music industry. See record industry

  Mute

  My Fair Lady

  NAB (National Association of Broadcasters)

  Nash, Graham

  Nash, Johnny

  Nathan, Syd

  Neal, Bob

  Neuwirth, Bob

  New Order

  Newport Folk and Jazz Festivals

  News of the World

  Newsweek

  Newton, Ashley

  New Wave music

  New York. See also specific individuals; specific labels

  dance scene

  Great Migration of southern blacks to

  Greenwich Village folk music clubs

  specialist record stores

  New York Dolls

  New York Times

  Nirvana

  NME magazine

  Noble, Mike

  Northern Songs

  ’N Sync

  Numan, Gary

  Nyro, Laura

  Oberstein, Maurice “Obie”

  Ode Records

  Ohga, Norio

  Okeh

  Oldfield, Mike

  Oldham, Andrew Loog

  Andrew Oldham Orchestra

  background

  on Dylan’s “Like a Rolling Stone”

  emulation of Spector

  on entertainers in rock scene

  Faithfull, Marianne

  freelance promotion work

  Immediate Records

  Monterey Pop Festival

  Rolling Stones

  Small Faces

  Oliver, King

  O’Mahony, Sean

  One Little Indian

  101ers

  opera and classical music

  O’Rahilly, Ronan

  Original Dixieland Jass Band

  Orton, William

  Ostin, Mo

  on corporate interference

  Hendrix, Jimi

  as industry leader

  Sex Pistols

  Sinatra, Frank

  Owen, William Barry

  Pace, Harry

  Paley, Bill

  Palmer, Robert

  Paramount

  Parker, Charlie

  Parker, Colonel Tom

  Parks, Van Dyke

  Parlophone

  Patton, Charlie

  Paul, Clarence

  Pavitt, Bruce

  Payne, James

  Peel, John

  Peer, Ralph

  People’s Songs organization

  Perkins, Carl

  Perrin, Leslie

  Philips manufacturing company

  Philles Records

  Phillips, John

  Phillips, Sam. See also Sun Records

  phonautograph

  phonograph

  Pickering, Mike

  Pieper, Rudolf

  Pillot, Michael

  Pink Floyd

  Platt, Tony

  Pogues

  Police

  PolyGram

  acquisitions

  CD format

  misfortunes

  sale to Seagram

  Universal Music Group merger

  Poneman, Jon

  Pop, Iggy

  Posner, Mel

  Presley, Elvis

  Preuss, Oscar

  Prevost, Charly

  Price, Alan

  Prince

  Procol Harum

  Prodigy

  Prohibition

  psychedelia and drug culture

  in BBC radio service

  California hippie culture

  cocaine scene

  drug use among pop stars

  ecstasy

  end of psychedelic era

  musical drug references

  as musical genre

  Public Enemy

  punk

  R&B

  embrace by white teenagers

  labels featuring

  payola for airplay

  radio deejays in urban markets

  rhythm and blues name

  race records

  radio

  boycotts of

  British pirate-radio ships

  impact on record companies

  Marconi’s development of

  public interest in

  record company promotion to

  teenagers’ enthusiasm for

  U.S. Navy monopoly on

  Raeben, Norman

  Rainey, Ma

  Ramone, Phil

  Ramones

  rave culture

  RCA Victor. See Victor/RCA Victor

  Reaction Records

  Read, Mike

  record industry. See also specific individ
uals; specific labels

  compact discs

  consolidation

  corporate values

  disc formats

  disc recording technology

  eight-track recording

  electrical recording

  futuristic predictions

  independent radio promoters

  Internet file-sharing and downloading

  Jewish influence

  jukebox business

  radio transmissions

  start of

  talking machines

  360° total merchandising deals

  record men. See also specific individuals

  accessibility to artists

  A&R function

  conviction in own judgment

  heritage of musician patronage

  pioneers

  reverence for and role of

  royalties for

  Record Mirror

  record stores. See also Rough Trade

  big-box retailers’ impact on

  compilation labels and sales

  creation of consumer demand

  fostering of indies

  iTunes Store

  in New Wave grassroots movement

  New York specialist stores

  Rector, Fred

  Red Hot Chili Peppers

  Reed, Lou

  Reeves, Martha

  Regehr, Bob

  Regent Sound studio

  REO Speedwagon

  Reprise

  rhythm and blues. See R&B

  Richard, Cliff

  Richards, Keith

  Riviera, Jake

  Roberts, Elliot

  Robertson, Robbie

  Robinson, Dave. See also Stiff Records

  antimajor vision

  with Blackwell and Island Records

  founding of Stiff

  on Jewish influence in record industry

  marketing tactics

  on theatricality of British music

  on U2

  Robinson, Lisa

  Robinson, Smokey

  Robinson, Sylvia

  rock ’n’ roll

  Rocky Horror Picture Show

  Rodgers, Jimmie

  Rodgers, Nile

  Rolling Stone magazine

  Rolling Stones

  albums

  arrogance

  Atlantic contract

  CBS contract

  Decca contract

  drugs and legal problems

  image

  management

  newspaper endorsement

  Rolling Stones Records

  singles

  Stewart’s ouster

  in teenage-parent conflict

  television appearance

  tour

  Virgin contract

  Ronettes

  Ronson, Mick

  Ronstadt, Linda

  Rosner, Alex

  Ross, Diana

  Ross, Steve. See also Warner companies

  Rothchild, Paul. See also Elektra

  Crosby, Stills & Nash demo

  on Dylan at Newport Folk Festival

  on Elektra’s success

  “Light My Fire” edit for radio

  marijuana business

  Rotten, Johnny

  Rough Trade

  collapse

  distribution and incubation of indies

  founding and philosophy of

  restructure within Beggars Group

  Rowe, Dick

  Roxy Music

  RPM

  RSO

  RTM

  Ruff, Willie

  Run-D.M.C.

  Russell, Richard

  Sacks, Manie

  San Francisco Bulletin

  Sarnoff, David

  Sarnoff, Esme

  Saturday Night Fever (movie and soundtrack)

  Schulhof, Mickey

  Scott de Martinville, Édouard-Léon

  Seagram

  Seaman, Frank

  Sebadoh

  Seeger, Pete

  Seligman & Speyer

  Selvin, Ben

  Sergio Mendes & Brazil ’66

  Seven Arts. See also Warner companies

  Sex Pistols

  Sgt. Pepper (album and movie)

  Shapiro, Fred

  Shaw, Artie

  Shilkret, Nathaniel

  Silverman, Tom

  Simmons, Gene

  Simmons, Russell

  Simon, John

  Simon & Garfunkel

  Simonon, Paul

  Sims, Danny

  Sinatra, Frank

  Sinclair, John

  Sire Records

  Sly & Robbie

  Small, Millie

  Small Faces

  Smith, Bessie

  Smith, Joe

  Smith, Mamie

  Smiths

  Soft Cell

  Solomon, Maynard and Seymour

  Some Bizarre

  Sony

  Sooy, Raymond

  Sounds magazine

  Souther, J. D.

  Spears, Britney

  Spector, Phil

  Speir, Henry

  Spencer, Len

  Spencer Davis Group

  Springsteen, Bruce

  Stamp, Chris

  Standard Talking Machine

  Stanton, Frank

  Starlight Wranglers

  Steele, Tommy

  Stein, Seymour

  at Billboard

  on indies in record business

  on Jewish influence in record industry

  on Ramones and Talking Heads

  Rough Trade indie licensing

  scouting in London

  Sire Records

  on technological ignorance in record industry

  on tradition of patronage in music

  Sterling, Louis. See also Columbia/CBS; EMI Records

  Stevens, Guy

  Stewart, Ian

  Stiff Records

  Stigwood, Robert

  business partnership with Epstein

  as Cream manager

  stage and film productions

  Stills, Stephen

  Stone, Henry

  Stoneman, Ernest

  Stooges

  Stranglers

  Stratton-Smith, Tony

  Strummer, Joe

  Sub Pop

  Success Magazine

  Sue Records

  Sugarhill Gang

  Sugar Hill Records

  Sugerman, Danny

  Summer, Donna

  Sun Records

  Supertramp

  Supremes

  Swan

  synth-pop

  Tainter, Charles Sumner

  Talking Heads

  Talking Machine World magazine

  Talmy, Shel

  Tamla-Motown. See Motown

  Taylor, Arthur

  Taylor, Derek

  Taylor, Vince

  Teddy Bears

  teenagers

  appreciation of folk music

  baby boomers

  Beatlemania

  bubblegum music

  enthusiasm for radio and broadcasting

  significance of Rolling Stones for

  Summer of Love renaissance in record industry

  white embrace of black music

  telegraph and telephone technology

  Terry, Sanford

  Tesla, Nikola

  Tharpe, Rosetta

  Them

  Thomas, Chris

  Thomas, Rufus

  Thorn-EMI

  Thrasher, Ed

  Time magazine

  Times-Picayune

  Timmer, Jan

  Tisch, Laurence

  Tommy Boy

  Tosh, Peter

  Townshend, Pete

  Track

  Tradition Records

  Traffic

  Travis, Geoff

  Truman, Gary

  Tuna Fish Music

  Turner, Ike

  U2

  UFO psychedelic concerts<
br />
  United Artists

  Universal Music Group

  Vandross, Luther

  Vanguard Records

  vaudeville

  V-Discs

  Veeck, Mike

  Velvet Underground

  Vernon, Mike

  Vicious, Sid

  Victor/RCA Victor

  artist boycott of radio

  bootleg reissues

  Caruso, Enrico

  classical recordings

  Dalhart, Vernon

  EMI merger and licensing deal

  Gluck, Alma

  His Master’s Voice logo

  industry dominance

  jazz recordings

  jukebox business

  marketing

  overseas scouting

  percentage-based artist royalties

  Presley, Elvis

  RCA, creation of

  sale of RCA to Bertelsmann

  sale of Victor to RCA

  sale of Victor to Seligman & Speyer

  studio recordings

  technological innovations

  Victor, creation of

  Victorian values

  Victrola

  during wartime

  Williams and Walker recordings

  videos

  Vidich, Paul

  Village People

  Vincent, John Heyl

  Virgin Records

  Carey, Mariah

  global marketability

  Human League

  Island affiliation

  Jackson, Janet

  Rolling Stones

  sale to Thorn-EMI

  Sex Pistols

  Tangerine Dream and Mike Oldfield

  Tosh, Peter

  XTC

  Vivendi Universal

  VJ

  Wailers. See Marley, Bob

  Waits, Tom

  Wakefield, Ron

  Walker, Frank

  Walker, George

  Wallerstein, Edward. See also Columbia/CBS

  Wallichs, Glenn

  Walmart

  Walton, Lester

  Wardlow, Bill

  Warner companies

  acquisitions

  Beggars Banquet financing

  boycott of independent radio promoters

  Casablanca financing

  cocaine culture

  Creative Services division

  Elektra/Asylum merger

  Geffen’s projects

  Grateful Dead

  as independent in Hollywood

  movie expansion into sound

  Prince

  Reprise sister label

  sale to Seven Arts

  WEA merger

  Wasserman, Bert

  Waters, Ethel

  Watson, Thomas

  Watts-Russell, Ivo

  WEA. See Warner companies

  Wein, George

  Weisner, Ron

  Wendall, Bruce

  Wenham, Alison

  West Coast. See California

  Western Union

  Westinghouse

  Wexler, Jerry. See also Atlantic Records

  on Afro-American culture

  Atlantic Records post

  on Beatles

  as Billboard journalist

  conflict with Geffen

  on Crosby, Stills & Nash

  on Led Zeppelin

  pessimism

  on psychedelia

  on R&B market

  on sale of Atlantic to Warner

  White, Maurice

  Whitter, Henry

  Who

  Wickham, Andy

  Williams, Bert

  Wilson, Brian

  Wilson, Jackie

  Wilson, Mary

  Wilson, Teddy

  Wilson, Tom

  Wilson, Tony

  Winwood, Muff

  Winwood, Steve

  Wireless Age magazine

  Wolf, Howlin’

  Wonder, Little Stevie

 

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