153 Scott Crossfield had some lingering concerns: Crossfield and Blair Jr., Always Another Dawn, 206.
153 He told Atwood he was a man who could bring a valuable: Crossfield and Blair Jr., Always Another Dawn, 210.
154 To Neil Armstrong, also a young pilot engineer: Hansen, First Man: The Life of Neil A. Armstrong, 120.
Chapter 9: Edging into Hypersonics
155 Scott Crossfield pulled his car into a parking lot: Crossfield and Blair Jr., Always Another Dawn, 217.
156 Feltz had never heard of the hypersonic research plane until: Crossfield and Blair Jr., Always Another Dawn, 220.
157 gave himself an unofficial role as “the X-15’s chief son-of-a-bitch”: Crossfield and Blair Jr., Always Another Dawn, 224–25.
158 Feltz came up with an elegant solution to increase the aircraft’s lift: Crossfield and Blair Jr., Always Another Dawn, 229.
159 Storms descended on the team in a manner befitting his last name: Crossfield and Blair Jr., Always Another Dawn, 248–49.
160 Feltz agreed with Crossfield. In an emergency: Crossfield and Blair Jr., Always Another Dawn, 231.
162 Crossfield strongly preferred the Navy’s Clark-designed: Crossfield and Blair Jr., Always Another Dawn, 240.
164 Walt Williams was eager to take over the aircraft: Crossfield and Blair Jr., Always Another Dawn, 213.
165 He knew from studying previous flights that the X-2: Merlin, “Starbursters: 55 Years Ago Capt. Mel Apt Conquered Mach 3, Lost Life on Fated Flight.”
167 But it was exactly this type of flying that appealed to Armstrong: Hansen, First Man: The Life of Neil A. Armstrong, 122.
Chapter 10: The Floating Astronaut
171 Stapp quickly gained a reputation for operating: Ryan, The Pre-Astronauts: Manned Ballooning on the Threshold of Space, 16.
174 Kittinger watched as the sled flew across the desert: Kittinger and Ryan, Come Up and Get Me, 44.
174 Immobilized by his restrains, Stapp felt unbearable pain: Ryan, The Pre-Astronauts: Manned Ballooning on the Threshold of Space, 29.
175 he was already planning to add more rockets to Sonic Wind No. 1: Kittinger and Ryan, Come Up and Get Me, 45.
175 became a research niche for Stapp: Ryan, The Pre-Astronauts: Manned Ballooning on the Threshold of Space, 15.
176 Aircraft, Stapp knew, wouldn’t be a suitable means: The Pre-Astronauts: Manned Ballooning on the Threshold of Space, 19.
177 Simons also saw balloons as the best option: Kennedy, Touching Space, 45.
178 Stapp walked into Simons’s office wondering: Ryan, The Pre-Astronauts, 23.
179 Stapp asked if Simons would be willing to make the flight: Ryan, The Pre-Astronauts, 24.
183 He wanted this first flight to go to a test pilot: Ryan, The Pre-Astronauts, 65.
183 For Kittinger, the very precise flight profile: Kittinger and Ryan, Come Up and Get Me, 41.
184 light refused to illuminate did Simons start to become concerned: Ryan, The Pre-Astronauts, 31.
185 Kittinger asked thousands of questions: Kittinger and Ryan, Come Up and Get Me, 48.
186 Simons finally confronted Stapp: Ryan, The Pre-Astronauts, 78.
186 Kittinger, for his part, approached his Manhigh flight: Kittinger and Ryan, Come Up and Get Me, 48.
186 Kittinger took matters into his own hands: Kittinger and Ryan, Come Up and Get Me, 61.
188 Not only did he want to complete the test: Kittinger and Ryan, Come Up and Get Me, 63.
189 looking out the portholes he saw the balloon: Kittinger and Ryan, Come Up and Get Me, 63.
189 Simons became increasingly anxious as the mission wore on: Kittinger and Ryan, Come Up and Get Me, 65.
190 he toyed with Simons just a little: Kittinger and Ryan, Come Up and Get Me, 66.
Chapter 11: Space Becomes an Option
195 he called the IGY a unique and striking example: Eisenhower, letter to Chester I. Barnard, June 24, 1954.
197 was clear to von Braun that multistage rockets: Neufeld, Von Braun: Dreamer of Space, Engineer of War, 279.
198 interest in the talks of spaceflight outweighed the skepticism: Davey, “San Antonio & the Genesis of the Collier’s Series, ‘Man Will Conquer Space Soon!’ 54.
198 Ryan saw von Braun again as he was leaving another session: Davey, “San Antonio & the Genesis of the Collier’s Series, ‘Man Will Conquer Space Soon!’ 55.
208 Vanguard alone promoted the idealistic notion that science: Killian, Sputnik, Scientists, and Eisenhower: A Memoir of the First Special Assistant to the President for Science and Technology, 119.
209 When von Braun heard the decision: Neufeld, Von Braun: Dreamer of Space, Engineer of War, 295.
209 scrambling to revise the Orbiter proposal: Neufeld, Von Braun: Dreamer of Space, Engineer of War, 298.
Chapter 12: The First Satellite Race
211 The visit was an unscheduled stop: Neufeld, Von Braun: Dreamer of Space, Engineer of War, 298.
213 von Braun felt slightly vindicated: Neufeld, Von Braun: Dreamer of Space, Engineer of War, 299.
215 Pentagon sent an official to Cape Canaveral: Neufeld, Von Braun: Dreamer of Space, Engineer of War, 304.
215 He and his team were forbidden from discussing: Neufeld, Von Braun: Dreamer of Space, Engineer of War, 304.
217 Schriever supported satellite development on the condition: USAF, “Proposal for Man-in-Space (1957–1958),” 30.
223 The most important result of the International Geophysical Year: Hagerty, “Remarks by the President in Connection with the Opening of the International Geophysical Year,” June 30, 1957.
Chapter 13: One Little Ball’s Big Impact
225 Wernher von Braun ducked briefly back to his office: Neufeld, Von Braun: Dreamer of Space, Engineer of War, 311.
225 voice on the other end ask what he thought about it: Neufeld, Von Braun: Dreamer of Space, Engineer of War, 311–12.
225 The news didn’t entirely shock von Braun: Killian, Sputnik, Scientists, and Eisenhower, 2.
226 Medaris watched as the frustration of Project Orbiter: Medaris and Gordon, Countdown for Decision, 155.
226 his meal marked by a constant stream of arguments: Medaris and Gordon, Countdown for Decision, 155.
226 Medaris told von Braun to take Redstone RS-29: Neufeld, Von Braun: Dreamer of Space, Engineer of War, 312.
227–8 Detractors seized the event as proof of Eisenhower’s failure: Smith, Eisenhower in War and Peace, 732.
229 Yes, the army could have launched a satellite: Killian, Sputnik, Scientists, and Eisenhower, 3.
229 He worried more than anything that Sputnik: Killian, Sputnik, Scientists, and Eisenhower, 7.
229 The president also ordered outgoing Secretary Wilson: Eisenhower, Waging Peace, 211–12.
230 Yes, he admitted, the United States could have orbited: “Official White House Transcript of President Eisenhower’s Press and Radio Conference #123.” October 9, 1957.
232 The consensus was that American science had not: Killian, Sputnik, Scientists, and Eisenhower, 15.
232 offered the president of the Polaroid company, Dr. E. H. Land: Killian, Sputnik, Scientists, and Eisenhower, 16.
232 Dr. Rabi had a suggestion: Killian, Sputnik, Scientists, and Eisenhower, 16.
232 asked whether Killian would be willing to travel: Killian, Sputnik, Scientists, and Eisenhower, 20.
233 And the president’s willingness to take council: Killian, Sputnik, Scientists, and Eisenhower, 29.
235 The same basic principle could be applied to a return: Hartman, Adventures in Research, 263.
236 Lighting a cigarette before getting into his car: Gray, Angle of Attack, 41.
236 he took the proposal to Washington: Jenkins, X-15: Extending the Frontiers of Flight, 330.
238 My subject tonight is science and national security: Eisenhower, “Radio and Television Address to the American People on Science in National Security,” November 7, 1957.
239 Foremost, he said, was to bring t
ogether: Eisenhower, “Radio and Television Address to the American People on Science in National Security,” November 7, 1957.
240 On the whole, Killian considered this group: Killian, Sputnik, Scientists, and Eisenhower, 109.
240 The committee’s conclusions were synthesized: USAF, “Proposal for Man-in-Space (1957–1958),” 72.
244 remained unwavering in his conviction that America: Kistiakowsky, “Memorandum for Dr. Killian,” December 19, 1957.
249 Von Braun had to wait for tracking stations to pick up: Neufeld, Von Braun: Dreamer of Space, Engineer of War, 323.
Chapter 14: The Fight to Control Space
251 President Dwight Eisenhower was privately relieved: Eisenhower, Waging Peace, 255–57.
252 Vera Winzen volunteered to climb a ladder: Ryan, The Pre-Astronauts: Manned Ballooning on the Threshold of Space, 100.
257 Nothing included in the statement was science fiction: Eisenhower, “President’s Science Advisory Committee, Introduction to Outer Space,” March 26, 1958.
257 Killian saw that Sputnik had cast a spell over military: Killian, Sputnik, Scientists, and Eisenhower, 128.
262 the army’s Wernher von Braun had contacted the air force’s David Simons: Ryan, The Pre-Astronauts: Manned Ballooning on the Threshold of Space, 149.
265 Killian set about to court Glennan: Killian, Sputnik, Scientists, and Eisenhower, 139.
266 We have come to a new day, Glennan began: “Creation of NASA: Message to Employees of NACA from T. Keith Glennan 1958 NASA.” YouTube via Jeff Quitney.
Epilogue: America Finds Its Footing in Space
267 Glennan gave the program his glib endorsement: Swenson Jr. et al., This New Ocean, 109.
268 Nixon toured the sophisticated aircraft: “1958.10.15 X-15 ROLLOUT AND POEM TEST PILOT” by user “Jim Davis.”
269 “These, ladies and gentleman,” he finished: “Press Conference Introducing the Mercury Astronauts,” NASA video.
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