B-52 Stratofortress

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by Bill Yenne


  Tillman, Barrett. LeMay. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2007.

  Tretler, Col. David, Lt. Col. Daniel T. Kuehl, Col. Emery M. Kiraly, Lt. Col. Robert C. Owen, and Dr. Aron Pinker. Gulf War Air Power Survey, Chronology of the Gulf War. Washington, DC: U.S. Air Force, 1993.

  Truong, Nhu Tang. A Vietcong Memoir: An Inside Account of the Vietnam War and Its Aftermath. New York: Harcourt Brace and Jovanovich, 1985.

  Undersecretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics. Task Force on B-52H Re-engining (Revised and Updated). Washington, DC: Department of Defense, 2004.

  U.S. Department of Defense. Soviet Military Power. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, various editions, 1981–1987.

  Van Staaveren, Jacob. Gradual Failure: the Air War Over North Vietnam, 1965–1966. Anacostia, DC: Air Force Historical Studies Office, 2002.

  Wagner, Ray. American Combat Planes, Third Enlarged Edition. New York: Doubleday, 1982.

  Willis, David. “Boeing’s Timeless Deterrent, Part 1: B-52 Stratofortress: From Conception to Hanoi.” Air Enthusiast, No. 119, September/October 2005. Stamford, Lincs, UK: Key Publishing, 2005.

  ———. “Boeing’s Timeless Deterrent, Part 2: B-52: The Permanent Spear Tip.” Air Enthusiast, No. 120, November/December 2005. Stamford, Lincs, UK: Key Publishing, 2005.

  Winchester, Jim, ed. “Boeing B-52 Stratofortress (SAC).” Military Aircraft of the Cold War (The Aviation Factfile). London: Grange Books plc, 2006.

  Yenne, Bill. SAC, A Primer of Modern Strategic Airpower. Novato: Presidio Press, 1985.

  ———. The History of the U.S. Air Force. New York: Simon & Schuster, Exeter Books, 1984.

  ———. The Story of the Boeing Company. Minneapolis: Zenith, 2010.

  Index

  A-10 Thunderbolt II, 86

  ADM-20 Quail, 66, 67

  AGM-28, 64, 65, 70, 112–114

  AGM-48 Skybolt, 67, 68, 70

  AGM-69, 110, 112

  AGM-69A, 112, 113

  AGM-69B, 112

  AGM-84 Harpoon, 115, 161

  AGM-84A, 110

  AGM-84C, 139

  AGM-84E, 161

  AGM-86, 65, 68, 112, 113, 135, 137

  AGM-86, 79JB-52H, 79

  AGM-86B, 110–112, 114, 169, 171

  AGM-86C, 114, 130, 135, 157, 169, 171

  AGM-86D, 114

  AGM-88A, 131

  AGM-129, 135–137, 141, 169

  AGM-142, 135, 137, 141

  AGM-158, 136, 137

  Allen, Bill, 37, 40

  Andersen AFB, 7, 9, 82, 83, 93–95, 97, 135, 145, 162–164, 166, 168

  Antonov An-124, 135

  Applegate, Patrick, 170

  Aranda, Tom, 150

  ATM-84A, 110

  Avro Lancaster, 16

  B-1, 106, 111, 118, 148

  B-1A, 51, 107–109, 111, 112, 117, 119, 148

  B-1B Lancer, 51, 107, 119, 141, 145, 147–149, 157

  B-2 Spirit, 119, 141, 148

  B-2A Spirit, 119, 145, 149, 157, 173

  B-17 Flying Fortress, 19, 21, 27, 39

  B-29 Superfortress, 21, 24, 27–30, 35, 43, 55, 95

  B-36 Peacemaker, 24, 25, 27, 28, 32, 53, 66, 107

  B-36D, 23

  B-47 Stratojet, 24, 25, 27, 29, 30, 32–35, 37, 44, 50, 64, 66

  B-47A, 24

  B-47E, 25

  B-50, 24, 30, 54

  B-50A, 27, 39, 41, 43, 49, 50

  B-52

  B, 39–41, 43, 49, 53, 58, 101

  C, 39, 40, 42, 43, 49, 50, 66, 101, 108

  D, 8, 42–45, 49, 50, 57, 63, 79, 82, 85–88, 90–96, 98, 101, 103, 105, 109, 113, 133

  E, 44, 46, 48–50, 67, 73, 101

  F, 44–50, 67, 85, 86, 101

  G, 139, 44–50, 57, 60, 61, 64–67, 85, 92, 94, 95, 101, 102, 110–116, 118, 121, 123–131, 133, 134, 137, 140, 149, 155, 161

  H, 9–11, 47–51, 62, 63, 67–69, 85, 101, 102, 104, 110, 111, 113, 114, 134, 135, 137–142, 145–151, 153, 154, 156, 157, 159–167, 169–173

  B-55, 29, 35

  B-58 Hustler, 44, 49, 107

  B-63 missile, 24

  Bagram AB, 147, 150

  Baldwin, Jeremiah, 168

  Ball, Gregory, 147

  Balls Eight, 74, 76–78, 159, 160

  Barksdale AFB, 123, 125, 130, 135, 138, 140, 141, 146, 147, 163, 167, 169, 172

  Battle of

  Britain, 17

  Bull Run, 13

  Fleurus, 13

  Beamer, Todd, 146

  Bell B-63, 64

  Bender, M. A., 78

  Blumenthal, Vaughn, 28, 29

  Blytheville AFB, 62

  Boomer, Walter, 129

  Boyne, Walter, 34

  Brezhnev, Leonid, 117

  Brooks, Bentley, 168

  Brown, Harold, 51, 106, 111

  Bulli, Dante, 57, 59–61

  Bunker Hill AFB, 49

  Burris, P. M., 78

  Bush, George H. W., 133

  Butler, George, 133

  Byers, Will, 150

  C-97 Stratofrieghter, 40

  Carlsen, Art, 28, 29, 40

  Carswell AFB, 24, 122

  Carter, Jimmy, 51, 106, 109, 111, 117

  Castle AFB, 7, 53, 54, 56, 58

  Churchill, Winston, 23, 119

  Civil War, 13

  Cohen, Eliot, 125, 129, 131

  Cold War, 9, 11, 23–25, 35, 45, 53, 55, 56, 102, 104, 119, 121, 133–135

  Cormier, Joshua, 166

  Correll, John, 84

  Cortes, Lorenzo, 157

  D-21, 69

  D-21B, 69

  Davis-Monthan AFB, 101, 108, 133, 165

  Diamond Lil, 109

  Dornan, Robert, 111

  Dyess AFB, 107

  EC-130, 130

  EC-135, 56

  Edwards AFB, 69, 73, 77, 79, 107, 112, 142, 159, 160, 162, 173

  EF-18G Growler, 168

  Eglin AFB, 79

  Eielson AFB, 170

  Einstein, Albert, 59

  Eisenhower, Dwight, 36, 37

  Ellsworth AFB, 53, 57, 110

  Elmendorf AFB, 117

  Eubank, William E., 53, 56

  F-14 Tomcat, 108

  F-4E, 113

  F-105 Thunderchief, 86

  F-111, 86, 108, 167

  Fairchild AFB, 7, 23, 53, 57, 118, 140

  FB-111, 108, 112

  Finlay, Donald W., 28

  Fisher, Chuck, 61, 62

  Ford, Gerald, 109

  Franks, Tommy, 145, 148

  GAM-63, 64

  GAM-72 Quail, 66

  GAM-77 Hound Dog, 64

  GAM-87 Skybolt, 67, 79

  Gillespie, Michelle, 153

  Glasgow AFB, 57

  Global War on Terror (GWOT), 145, 152

  Glosson, Buster, 128

  Gorbachev, Mikhail, 119, 133

  Grand Forks AFB, 57, 101

  Grant, Rebecca, 148, 150

  Griffiss AFB, 57, 111

  Gulf War, 122, 123, 125, 126, 128, 133

  Hardiman, Scott, 168

  High and Mighty One, The, 74

  Hill, Marcus L., 53

  HL-10, 76

  Holder, William, 101

  Horner, Chuck, 121, 129

  Hussein, Saddam, 121, 127, 134, 141, 154, 157

  Hyper-X, 77

  Ilya Mourometz, 14

  JB-52B, 79

  JB-52C, 79

  JB-52G, 79

  Jensen, Andrea, 151, 152

  Jertz, Walter, 143

  Johnson, Eric, 152

  Johnson, Kelly, 69

  Johnson, Lyndon B., 49, 51, 82, 83, 89, 91, 106

  Johnston, Alvin “Tex,” 33, 36, 37

  JT3D turbofan, 47

  Jumper, John, 150

  K. I. Sawyer AFB, 125

  Kadena AB, 57, 88

  Karman, Theodore von, 24

  KC-10A, 114

  KC-97, 53, 54

  KC-97G, 58

  KC-135 Stratotanker, 7, 40, 43, 53, 57, 58, 61, 62, 63, 88, 15
4, 155, 165

  KC-135A, 46

  Keaney, Thomas, 125, 129, 131

  Kennedy, John F., 49, 68, 106

  Keystone B-4A, 16

  King, Scott, 152

  Kopp, Carlo, 148

  Laden, Osama bin, 145, 150

  Land, Brian, 129

  Larson AFB, 36

  LeMay, Curtis, 21, 23, 25, 29, 34, 37, 40, 53–57, 62, 77, 78, 81, 91, 93, 133

  Lincoldn Abraham, 13

  Lindsey, Robert, 111

  Littrell, Larry, 152

  Loring AFB, 53, 57, 74, 122

  Lowe, Thaddeus S. c., 13

  M-21, 68

  M2-F2/F3, 76

  MacMillan, Harold, 68

  March AFB, 54, 62

  Mather AFB, 60

  McConnell, John, 87

  McDonald, Patrick, 157

  McNamara, Robert, 49, 51, 59, 68, 81, 89, 101, 105, 107, 115, 117

  Messerschmitt Me 262, 24

  MiG-21, 96

  MiG-25, 105

  Milosevic, Slobodan, 141–143

  Minot AFB, 10, 48, 57, 139, 141, 147, 150, 157, 163, 166, 169, 170, 172

  Mitchell, William Lendrum, 14, 16, 17

  Model 299, 19, 20

  Model 307 Stratoliner, 19, 34

  Model 314 Clipper, 19

  Model 345, 30

  Model 367, 40

  Model 377 Stratocruiser, 27, 34

  Model 424, 24, 27

  Model 432, 27

  Model 448, 24, 27

  Model 450 Stratojet, 24, 27, 29, 30

  Model 452, 28

  Model 462, 28, 30

  Model 464, 28, 29, 33, 135

  Model 464-16, 28

  Model 464-17, 28, 30

  Model 464-29, 28, 30

  Model 464-35, 28, 30, 31, 35, 105

  Model 464-40, 30–32

  Model 464-41, 31

  Model 464-49, 29, 31, 33

  Model 464-54, 31

  Model 464-67, 31, 34, 35, 49

  Model 464-201-0, 39, 49

  Model 464-201-3, 39, 49

  Model 464-201-4, 39, 49

  Model 464-201-6, 39, 49

  Model 464-201-7, 43

  Model 464-253, 44, 49

  Model 464-259, 44, 49

  Model 464-260, 44, 49

  Model 464-261, 47, 49

  Model 474, 29

  Model 707, 43

  Model 717, 40

  Moore, Albert, 96

  Moròn AB, 125, 127

  Moseley, Michael, 172

  Mosley, Darrick, 153

  NB-52, 160

  NB-52A, 71

  NB-52B, 72–74, 77

  NB-52E, 73, 78

  NB-52H, 78, 160, 162

  Nellis AFB, 7

  Nichols, E. M., 77

  Nixon, Richard, 51, 89–91, 93, 96, 108

  Nunn, Sam, 111

  Oathout, Scot, 173

  Offutt AFB, 53, 56, 57, 134

  Old, Archie, 54, 62

  Operation

  Allied Force, 139–141

  Anaconda, 150, 152

  Arc Light, 83–90, 92, 99, 128, 130

  Bullet Shot, 92

  Chrome Dome, 55–57, 63, 64

  Commando Hunt, 89

  Coverall, 55

  Desert Shield, 121, 122, 126

  Desert Storm, 11, 121, 123–126, 129–131, 133, 137, 148, 154

  Desert Thunder, 141

  Enduring Freedom, 145, 147, 148, 150, 152, 161, 169

  Freedom Train, 91

  Hard Head, 55, 64

  Instant Thunder, 121

  Iraqi Freedom, 154, 156, 157, 161, 169

  Junction City, 85

  Kick Start, 55

  Linebacker, 91–95, 97, 99, 101, 105, 129

  Northern Watch, 157

  Power Flite, 53, 55, 57, 58, 62, 123

  Quick Kick, 53

  Redwing, 43

  Rolling Thunder, 82, 89, 92, 93, 128

  Silver City II, 87

  Southern Watch, 157

  Pearl Harbor, 16, 25

  Pennell, Maynard, 28, 32

  Plattsburgh AFB, 64

  Powell, Colin, 121

  Power, Thomas S., 53, 56, 57, 78

  Pratt & Whitney

  J52, 113

  J57, 7, 41, 50, 161

  J57-P-1W engine, 39

  J57-P-3, 33, 35

  J57-P-19W, 44

  J57-P-29W, 40, 44

  J57-P-29WA turbojet, 7

  J57-P-43W, 45, 44

  R1690 Hornet engine, 20

  R1820-97 engine, 20

  TF33, 47, 48, 50, 161, 162, 171

  TF33-P-3, 47

  Priest, Dana, 143

  Prince Abdulla AB, 125, 126, 129

  Prince Sultan AB, 145

  Project Crested Ice, 64

  Quarles, Donald, 7, 9

  RAF Fairford, 125, 127, 138–140, 156, 157

  RB-211-535E4-B turbofan, 162

  RB-36, 25

  RB-36D, 23

  RB-47, 25

  RB-52B, 39, 41, 49, 54, 74, 75, 79

  Reagan, Ronald, 51, 117–119

  Rees, Ed, 57, 59, 60

  RGM-84, 115

  Rhem, Kathleen, 147

  RJ43 ram jet engine, 68

  Rogers, Jeff, 170

  Roosevelt, Franklin, 59

  Rusk, Dean, 89

  Sawyer AFB, 57

  Schairer, George, 24, 28–30, 32–35

  Schlight, John, 87

  Schwarzkopf, Norman, 121, 128, 129, 131

  Selinger, Marc, 168, 172

  Seymour-Johnson AFB, 60, 63

  Shaw, Merritt, 166

  Shea, Jamie, 143

  Sikorsky, Igor, 14

  Sirak, Michael, 165

  Spaatz, Carl, 23

  Space Shuttle, 72, 77

  Spirit of Abilene, 107

  SR-71 Blackbird, 68

  Stalin, Josef, 119

  T45 engine, 29

  Taylor, Maxwell, 81

  Tender Trap, 79

  Terrill, Robert, 77

  Thule AB, 64

  Tinker AFB, 104

  Torregon AB, 57

  Townsend, Guy, 36

  TP4 engine, 29

  Travis AFB, 47

  Truman, Harry, 21

  Tupolev, Andrei, 35

  Tupolev

  Tu-4, 35

  Tu-20, 35

  Tu-22, 117

  Tu-95, 35, 105, 135

  Turner, Samuel, 96

  Udorn Royal Thai AFB, 88

  UGM-84, 115

  UH-1 Iroquois, 86

  Vietnam War, 9, 49, 81–99, 126, 128, 130

  Wald, Charles, 145

  Warden, Henry, 29, 32, 33

  Weinberger, Caspar, 117

  Wells, Edward Curtis, 20, 24, 28–30, 32–34

  Westermoreland, William, 85, 89

  Westover AFB, 53, 57, 60

  White, Robert, 71

  William F107-WR-100 turbofan engine, 114

  Wilson, Thorton Arnold, 40, 55

  Withington, H. W., 28, 32

  Wolfe, Kenneth Bonner, 29

  World War I, 13, 14

  World War II, 17, 20, 21, 23, 27, 29, 32, 35, 44, 55, 64, 99, 127, 147

  Wright XT35 turboprop engine, 28

  Wright-Patterson AFB, 29, 33, 79, 163, 168

  Wurtsmith AFB, 48, 57, 125, 126

  Wynne, Michael, 163, 172

  X-15, 69, 71, 74, 76

  X-24A, 76, 77

  X-24B, 76

  X-38, 72, 77

  X-43, 78

  X-43A, 73, 77, 159

  X-51A, 160, 162

  XB-15, 19

  XB-17, 20

  XB-47, 24

  XB-52, 27

  XB-52, 31, 34, 35, 37, 39, 49, 50

  XB-70 Valkyrie, 49, 51, 106, 107

  XBLR-1, 19

  XGAM-77, 64

  XGAM-87A, 65, 67

  XT35, 29

  YB-52, 31, 33–37, 48, 50, 107

  YB-60, 35, 36

  Young, James, 78

  A B-52H of the 419th Flight Test Squadron flies
over a snow-covered Alaskan mountain range at 75 degrees north latitude, close to the North Pole, during an Avionics Mid-life Improvement test mission. USAF photo, Sgt. Brian Schlumbohm

  First published in 2012 by Zenith Press, an imprint of MBI Publishing Company, 400 First Avenue North, Suite 300, Minneapolis, MN 55401 USA

  © 2013 Zenith Press

  Text © 2012 Bill Yenne

  All photographs are from the author’s collection unless noted otherwise.

  All rights reserved. With the exception of quoting brief passages for the purposes of review, no part of this publication may be reproduced without prior written permission from the Publisher. The information in this book is true and complete to the best of our knowledge.

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  Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

  Yenne, Bill, 1949-

  B-52 Stratofortress : the complete history of the world’s longest serving and best known bomber / Bill Yenne.

  p. cm.

  Includes bibliographical references and index.

  Summary: “A comprehensive history of the B-52’s development, manufacture, and combat service. The longest-serving U.S. Air Force combat aircraft, the B-52 debuted in 1955 and is slated to continue to 2040. It flew in the Cold War, Vietnam, the Gulf Wars, and Afghanistan”--Provided by publisher.

  ISBN 978-0-7603-4302-9

  1. B-52 bomber--History. 2. Air power--United States--History. I. Title.

  UG1242.B6Y46 2012

  358.4’283--dc23

  2012025615

  Editor: Scott Pearson

  Design Manager: James Kegley

  Designer: Diana Boger

  Cover designer: Rob Johnson

  10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

  On the front cover: A B-52H from the 20th Expeditionary Bomb Squadron over the Pacific Ocean during the RIMPAC exercise in July 2010. USAF photo, Tech. Sergeant Jacob N. Bailey

 

 

 


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