The First World War

Home > Other > The First World War > Page 41
The First World War Page 41

by Hew Strachan


  Kadet Party, Russian

  Kapp, Wolfgang

  Karl I, kaiser of Austria

  Károlyi, Mihály

  Kato Takaaki

  K-Brot

  Keegan, John

  Kemal, Mustafa (Atatürk)

  Kenya

  Kerensky, Aleksandr

  Keynes, John Maynard

  King George V, HMS

  Kitchener, Horatio H.

  Klemperer, Victor

  Klotz, Lucien

  Kluck, Alexander von

  Knobelsdorff, Konstantin Schmidt von

  Kongo

  Königgrätz, Battle of

  Königsberg, SMS

  Kornilov, Lavr

  Kraut, Georg

  Kühlmann, Richard

  Kut, siege of

  Lambert, Richard

  Landwehr von Pragenau, Ottokar

  Lansdowne, Lord

  Lansing, Robert

  Latvia

  Lawrence, T.E.

  Law of Siege, French

  League of Nations

  LeGallais, Lottie

  Leipzig

  Lenin.I.

  Lettow-Vorbeck, Paul von

  Makombe revolt and

  Tanga campaign and

  liberalism

  in Germany

  in interwar years

  in Italy

  Law of Siege and

  in Russia

  state power vs.

  warfare and

  Libya

  Liebknecht, Karl

  Liege, siege of

  lightning (Yilderim) campaign

  Lion, HMS

  literature, postwar

  Lithuania

  Littauer, Vladimir

  Lloyd George, David

  Lobanov-Rostovsky, A.

  Lódz, Battle of

  Loebell, Hauptmann von

  London, Pact of (1914)

  Longwe, Fololiyani

  Loos, Battle of

  Ludendorff, Erich

  Amiens Battle and

  Falkenhayn’s strategy debate with

  nervous breakdown of

  1918 offensive and

  resignation of

  Siegfried Line and

  as Spa conference

  Lusitania

  Luxemburg, Rosa

  Lyautey, Louis

  Macedonia

  McKenna, Reginald

  Mackensen, August von

  McMahon, Henry

  McNeile, H.C.

  Mahiwa, battle of

  Mahsusa Tekilât-i

  Majestic, HMS

  Malawi

  Malaya, HMS

  Malone, William

  Mangin, Charles

  Marchetti, Tullio

  Marghiloman, Alexander

  Marne, first Battle of

  Marne, second Battle of

  Masurian lakes, Battle of

  Mathy, Heinrich

  Matin, Le

  Matscheko, Franz von memorandum of

  Mayo, Carlo

  Mbaye, Kamadon

  Megiddo, Battle of

  Meinertzhagen, Richard

  Merlin, M.

  Merrheim, Alphonse

  Mesopotamia

  Mesopotamia campaign

  as German failure

  Indian troops in

  Persian campaign and

  siege of Kut in

  Messines, Battle of

  Mexico

  Michaelis, Georg

  Mihajlovi, Slavka

  Miles, Lilian

  Milner, Lord

  Milyukov, Pavel

  Mr Standfast (Buchan)

  Mitteleuropa (Naumann)

  Mobilitazione Industriale

  Moltke, Helmuth von

  Monash, John

  Monmouth, HMS

  Montenegro

  Morgenthau, Henry

  Morocco

  1911 crisis in

  Mozambique

  Mücke, Hellmuth von

  Müller, Georg von

  Müller, Karl von

  Munitions Ministry, British

  munitions production

  artillery production and

  civilian-military conflict and

  lowering of standards in

  manpower needs of

  Murray, Archibald

  Murray, Bill

  Muslims

  Mussolini, Benito

  Nahungu, Battle of

  Namakura, Battle of

  Napoleon III, emperor of France

  Narungombe, Battle of

  National Defense Act (U.S.)

  nationalism

  Natorp, Paul

  Naumann, Friedrich

  Naumann, Heinrich

  Naval Appropriations Act (U.S.)

  Netherlands

  Neuve Chapelle, Battle of

  New Armies

  New York Times

  New Zealand

  New Zealand, HMS

  Nicholas II, tsar of Russia

  fall of

  Nicolson, Arthur

  Nigeria

  Nikolay, grand duke of Russia

  9th Army, German

  Nivelle, Robert

  Nivelle offensive

  Nixon, John

  Northern Rhodesia

  Norway

  Nyasaland

  OberOst

  Orlando, Vittorio

  Ottoman Empire

  army of

  Brest-Litovsk treaty and

  dissolution of

  extent of

  in First Balkan War

  foreign debt of

  Germany’s alliance with

  leadership of

  see also Caucasus campaign; Gallipoli campaign; Mesopotamia campaign; Young Turks

  Ottoman Public Debt Commission

  Owen, Wilfred

  Painlevé, Paul

  Paléologue, Maurice

  Palestine

  Palestine campaign

  Pan-German League

  Panther

  pan-Turkism

  Pai, Nikola

  Payer, Friedrich von

  peace settlement

  and Germany’s refusal to admit defeat

  and liberation of Belgium

  mandate system and

  reparations in

  terms of

  victory as defined by

  Pershing, John J.

  Persia

  Pétain, Philippe

  Picot, François

  Pity of War, The (Ferguson)

  Plan

  Plumer, Herbert

  Poincaré, Raymond

  Poland

  Pollio, Alberto

  Portugal

  in First World War

  Portuguese East Africa

  Potiorek, Oskar

  Princip, Gavrilo

  Prittwitz und Gaffron, Maximilian

  Provisional Government, Russian

  Prussia

  Putnik, Radomir

  Queen Elizabeth, HMS

  Q ships

  Rathenau, Walther

  Rawlinson, Henry

  Redlich, Josef

  Reininghaus, Gina von

  Remarque, Erich Maria

  Renault, Louis

  Rennenkampf, Paul

  Repington, Charles à Court

  Reserve Army, British

  Ribot, Alexandre

  Richert, Dominik

  Richmond, Herbert

  Riddell, Lord

  Ritter, Gerhard

  Robertson, William

  Röhm, Ernst von

  Rohr, Willy

  Rolland, Romain

  Romania

  defeat of

  war on Central Powers declared by

  Rommel, Erwin

  Room

  Roosevelt, Theodore

  Roques, Pierre-Auguste

  Rupprecht, crown prince of Bavaria

  Russia

  assassination crisis of 1914 and

  Brest-Litovsk treaty and

  in Caucasus campaign

 
; declining economy of

  East Prussia offensive of

  fall of tsar in

  Germany’s declaration of war on

  Japan’s war with

  liberalism in

  manpower resources of

  mobilization in

  onset of war and

  Provisional Government of

  revolution in

  strikes and mutinies in

  in Third Baltic War

  in Triple Entente

  wartime industry of

  Ruszkiy, Nikolay

  Salandra, Antonio

  Salonika front

  Samoa

  Samsonov, Aleksandr

  Sanders, Liman von

  Sarikamish, Battle of

  Sarrail, Maurice

  Sassoon, Siegfried

  Sazonov, Sergey

  Scharnhorst

  Scheer, Reinhard

  Schlieffen, Alfred von

  Schlieffen Plan

  Schnee, Heinrich

  Scott, William

  Scottish National War Memorial

  2nd Army, Austro-Hungarian

  2nd Army, British

  2nd Army, French

  2nd Army, German

  2nd Army, Russian

  2nd Army, Serbian

  Second Balkan Var

  Second World War

  Seeckt, Hans von

  Serbia .

  Austria-Hungary’s declaration of war against

  Austria-Hungary’s ultimatum to

  in Balkan Wars

  defeat of

  military readiness of

  7th Army, French

  7th Army, German

  17th Army, German

  72nd Division, French

  76th Regiment, German

  evket, Mahmut

  Seydlitz

  Sheikh-ul-Islam

  Siedlitz operation

  Siegfried position

  Sims, W.S.

  6th Army, Austro-Hungarian

  6th Army, French

  6th Army, Turkish

  16th Army, Austro-Hungarian

  62nd Division, British

  Smith, Adam

  Smuts, Jan

  Socialist Party, British

  Socialist Party, German

  Socialist Party, Italian

  Soissons, Battle of

  Soldan, Georg

  “Soldier, The” (Brooke)

  Sombart, Werner

  Somme, Battle of the

  British failure in

  casualties in

  Germany’s decision to fall back in

  objectives of

  strategic doctrine and

  Sontay

  Sophie, archduchess of Austria

  Souchon, Wilhelm

  South Africa

  Spartacists

  Spee, Maximilian, Graf von

  Spiess, Hans

  Stopford, Frederick

  Storm of Steel, The (Stahlgewittern) (Jnger)

  Stresemann, Gustav

  Stumpf, Richard

  Sturdee, Doveton

  Stürgkh, Karl

  submarine warfare

  debate on

  peace initiative of 1916 and

  unrestricted

  Sudan

  Suez Canal

  Sulzbach, Herbert

  Supreme War council

  Sykes, Mark

  Syria

  Szögyény, Count

  tactics, tactical adaptation

  breakthrough vs. attrition in

  broad vs. narrow front in

  command authority and

  intelligence and

  Talât, Mehmed

  tanks development of

  Tannenburg, battle of

  Tsluanu , Octavian

  Tawney, R.H.

  technology

  firepower revolution and

  3rd Army, Austro-Hungarian

  3rd Army, British

  3rd Army, French

  3rd Army, Cerman

  3rd Army, Russian

  3rd Army, Serbian.

  3rd Army, Turkish

  Third Balkan War

  Austria-Hungary’s war plans in

  casualties in

  civilian population in

  onset of

  Siedlitz operation in

  siege of Przemys sl in

  stalemate in

  Thomas, Albert

  Times (London)

  Tirpitz, Alfred von.

  Tisza, István

  Townshend, Charles

  Traders and Heroes (Sombart)

  Trades Union Congress

  Transylvania

  Treasury, U.S.

  Trenchard, Hugh

  trench warfare

  advent of aircraft and

  battle as redefined by

  casualties and death rates in

  disease, vermin and

  institutionalization of

  Triple Alliance

  Italy’s abrogation of

  Triple Entente

  Bolshevik Revolution and

  finances of

  Italy as member of

  London pact of 1914 and

  war strategy of

  Triumph, HMS

  Trotsky, Leon

  Troubridge, Ernest

  Troubridge, Thomas

  Turkestan

  Turkey, see Ottoman Empire

  21 Demands

  U-boats see also submarine warfare

  Uganda

  Ukraine

  Under Fire (Barbusse)

  Union of Zemstvos

  United States

  Allies’ economic dependence on

  army of

  blockade policy opposed by

  entry into war by

  submarine warfare debate and

  Unsung, The (De Mis Kinden) (Gheuens)

  Valentino, Enzo

  Vandervelde, Emil

  van Deventer, “Jap,”

  Vehib Pasha

  Venizelos, Eleutherios

  Verdun, Battle of

  aircraft in

  artillery bombardment in

  Brusilov offensive and

  casualties in

  French resolve and

  strategic doctrine and

  Versailles Treaty (1919)

  see also peace settlement

  Victory Medal

  Villa, Pancho

  Vimy Ridge

  Vittorio-Veneto, Battle of

  Viviani, René

  von der Goltz, Colmar

  Vorwarts

  Wade, Aubrey

  Wangenheim, Hans von

  Warburg, Paul

  War Industries Committee

  War Ministry, Prussian

  War Office, British

  War Propaganda Bureau, British

  War Requiem (Britten)

  War Surveillance Office, Austro-Hungarian

  Webb, Beatrice

  Weber, Max

  Wegner, Armin

  Weir, Lord

  Weltkrieg (world war), concept of

  Weltpolitik

  Wilhelm, crown prince of Germany

  Wilhelm II, kaiser of Germany

  abdication of

  declining power of

  German-Austrian relations and

  Karl I’s meeting with

  personality of

  submarine warfare decision of

  Turko-German alliance and

  war decision of

  Weltpolitik policy of

  Wilson, Henry

  Wilson, Woodrow

  Fourteen Points of

  Wintgens, Max

  Woebcken, Heinrich

  Yanushkevich, Nikolay

  Young Turks

  Ypres:

  first battle of

  third battle of

  Yuan Shih-kai

  Yugoslavia

  Zimmermann, Arthur

  Zionism

  Zita, empress of Austria

  PHOTO CREDITS

  Imperial War Museum: vii (3rd: Q
18593), viii (4th: Q5977), 1 left (Q81794), 5 (Q81794), 33 right (Q49104), 64 (Q49104), 65 left (Q115007), 65 middle (18593), 65 right (Q1504), 68, 73 (Q115007), 76 (Q18593), 79 (Q20896), 82 (Q45777), 90, 93 (Q15679), 94 (Q5104), 97 left (Q45339), 100 (Q45339), 104 (Q88248), 105 (Q85953), 116-17 (Q13400A), 120 (HU51402), 129 left (Q23855), 132 (Q81539), 139 (Q23855), 145 (Q86551), 155 (Q115126), 158 (Q52339), 161 left (Q49296), 161 right (Q70773), 165 (Q6420), 166 (Q49296), 178 (Q53003), 194 (Q4133), 196 (Q70773), 199 left (LC56), 204 (LC56), 205 (Q19538), 207 (Q22687), 211 (Q64302), 231 middle (Q5977), 231 right (Q8381), 244 (Q5095), 251 (Q5977), 253 (CO2250), 254 (Q8381), 256 (Q25741), 267 left (Q29953), 267 right (Q23964), 270 (HU91048), 276 (Q29953), 279 (Q52803), 282 (Q50855), 287 (Q55047), 290 (Q14972), 291 (Q23964), 297 (Q56489), 301 left (Q11086), 311 (Q72560), 317 (Q11086), 320 (Q3379), 322 (Q12971), 328-29 (Q9580), 332 (Q110888); akg-images: 6, 36, 88, 220, 264, 338; Osterreichischen Staatsarchiv/Kriegsarchiv: vii (1st), 1 middle, 1 right, 9, 24, 26, 30; L‘Illustration: 11, 262-63, 308; Corbis: viii (1st, 5th and 8th), 17, 33 left, 45, 129 middle, 129 right, 150, 157, 267 middle, 289, 301 middle, 327; Robert Hunt Picture Library: 20, 134; Hulton Archive/Getty Images: vii (4th), 29, 86, 97 middle, 110, 283; Stichting tot Beheer van Huis Doom: 43, 62-63; Royal Army Museum, Brussels: vii (2nd), 33 middle, 50, 60, 164; ulstein Bild Berlin: 52, 144; Historial de la Grande Guerre, Peronne: viii (2nd), 54, 161 middle, 170, 179, 191, 294; Roger-Viollet: 55, 246, 301 right, 334-35; ECPAD France: 57, 174-75; Australian War Memorial: 74 (H11567); Deutsches Marinermuseum: 108; Wallstein Verlag/Deutscshes Literaturarchiv: 111; Branger/Roger-Viollet: 113; Süddeutscher Verlag Bilderdienst: 97 right, 126; Hoover Institution Archives: 146, 153; USHMM Photo Archives/Jewish Historical Institute (ZIM: 148; Photo12.com/Hachedé: 185; Memorial de Verdun: 186; Bib- liothek für Zeitgeschichte, Stuttgart: 202; The National Archives (ADM 137/4710): 212; National Archives and Records Administration: 199 right, 223, 224; Archiv Zentner, München: 229; Syndics of Cambridge University Library: 235; St. Petersburg Central Archive for Film and Photographic Documents: 231 left, 241; Collection Destemberg: 249; Heeresgeschichtliches Museum, Wien: 259, 324; Koloniales Bildarchiv in der Uni- versitatsbibliothek Frankfurt am Main: 331; Grosser Bilderatlas des Weltkrieges: 25; Landesarchiv Berlin: viii (3rd), 199 middle, 219.

  Colour section

  Imperial War Museum: 7 (COL38); ECPAD France: 4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 11, 13, 15, 17, 31; Photo12.com/Société Française de Photographie: 1, 2, 8, 23, 26, 32, 33, 34; Collection Jules Gervais-Courtellemont-Cinémathèque Robert-Lynen de la Ville de Paris: 3, 14; Royal Air Force Museum: 12; Archives Photographiques, Centres des Monuments Nationaux, Paris: 16, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 24, 25, 27, 28, 29, 30.

  FOR THE BEST IN PAPERBACKS, LOOK FOR THE

  In every corner of the world, on every subject under the sun, Penguin represents quality and variety — the very best in publishing today.

  For complete information about books available from Penguin — including Penguin Classics, Penguin Compass, and Puffins — and how to order them, write to us at the appropriate address below. Please note that for copyright reasons the selection of books varies from country to country.

 

‹ Prev