by Jean Plaidy
“Go and seek an audience at once,” Margaret suggested. “I am sure our father will be eager to listen to your counsel.”
Henry ignored his sister; he began to pace up and down before the fire. “In the first place,” he said, “I like not these Stuarts. I like not their lax morals. You will be going to a man who has had a host of mistresses and, some say, married one of them. A pleasant state of affairs, madam, for a Tudor!”
Margaret folded her arms across her breasts and laughed gaily. She was aware of mingling apprehension and excitement; she had become conscious of her body at an early age; her governess and nurse said of her: “She should marry young.” It was different for Henry, who was as eager for manhood as she was for womanhood; they were lusty people, these young Tudors. They must have inherited that quality from their maternal grandfather; they had often discussed gossip they had heard about him. Great Edward IV—handsome, tall, golden and very like them in appearance—whose greatest pleasure had been the pursuit of women. His daughter, their mother, was mild and docile; their father lusted after gold and possessions so exclusively that he had no lust left for anything else. So, thought Margaret, Henry has undoubtedly inherited his tastes from his grandfather. Have I? She believed so; and that was fortunate, for it meant that in spite of certain natural fears she could look forward with excitement to marriage with a man noted for his sensuality.
It was amusing to see Henry in this mood. His little mouth was prim; because he liked to be the center of attention, and since, as this was her marriage which was about to take place, she must necessarily be, he was going to show his displeasure by disapproving of the morals of her bridegroom.
“He will have to give up his mistresses when I arrive,” said Margaret.
“If he would not do so while negotiating with our father for the marriage, depend upon it he will not when he has achieved his purpose: alliance with the Tudors.”
Henry said the last sentence as though he were making an announcement like a herald at a tournament. He had become very insistent on the homage due to the Tudors since he had become the heir to the throne.
Of course, Margaret thought, that had changed everything. He was surrounded by sycophants, all eager to be friends with the boy who would one day be King; and Henry did not appear to see what their flattery meant—but perhaps he did though, and loved it so much that he would accept it eagerly no matter what lay behind it.
Little Mary was watching him with adoring eyes. It was easy enough to be a hero in the eyes of a five-year-old little girl.
“Our grandfather had many mistresses, and he was a great King,” Margaret reminded Henry.
“But these Stuarts! Even their castles are drafty.”
Margaret shivered. “So are ours.”
“And the winters are hard, north of the Border.”
“I shall know how to keep myself warm.”
“And”—Henry narrowed his eyes and his mouth grew tight— “I remember—though others do not—that your bridegroom has been overfriendly with a certain traitor.”
“A traitor!” squealed Mary. “Oh, Henry, what traitor?”
“You are too young to remember, but two years ago Perkin Warbeck was a prisoner in our Tower of London, and there he was tried and found guilty; after which he was taken to Tyburn and hanged by the neck until he died. Do you know what this traitor planned to do? To pass himself off as the Duke of York, our mother’s brother, thereby claiming that he had more right to the throne than our father. Vile traitor that he was. And this James, whom your sister is so proud to marry, received him in Scotland, gave him honors and allowed him to marry his own cousin. There! Do you understand now why I see no matter for rejoicing in this marriage of our sister?”
Mary turned solemn eyes to Margaret. “Oh, Margaret, is it indeed so?”
“Do you doubt me then?” roared Henry.
“Oh no, Henry. You are always right!”
“He is not,” snapped Margaret. “And that is all ancient history. Perkin Warbeck deceived James Stuart as he did others. It is over and nothing to do with my marriage.”
“I beg leave to say that it has a great deal to do with your marriage.”
“Then I am surprised you do not forbid our father to consent to it,” Margaret mocked.
Henry’s face flushed scarlet. “When I am King…,” he muttered.
It was unfortunate for Henry that at this moment the door was flung open and his words were overheard by the last person he wanted to hear them.
The King had entered the room with his wife and a few attendants. King Henry VII was no lover of ceremony; his clothes were a good deal plainer than those of many of his courtiers; his face was pale and shrewd, and no one would have suspected he was the father of those pink and gold children who were clearly disconcerted to be so interrupted.
Henry thought scornfully that a king should make his entrance to a fanfare of trumpets; his garments should dazzle with their magnificence; he should tower above his followers. When I am King…, his thoughts went on, for that was their persistent theme since the news of Arthur’s death had been brought to him.
He bowed to his parents, and the girls curtsied.
“That time is not yet, my son,” said the King coldly, “though it would seem you are unbecomingly eager for it.”
“Sire,” began Henry, embarrassed, “I was but explaining to my sisters…”
The King lifted a hand. “I rejoice in your healthy looks,” he said, “and would that your mind kept pace with your body. You should pray that the time will not be yet for, my son, you are an infant in princedom and have much to learn of kingship.”
“I know this, Sire,” murmured Henry, “and I will endeavor to learn quickly—so to please you.”
“My daughter,” said the King; and Margaret came forward.
Her father did not smile—he had rarely been seen to do so—but his glance was approving.
The vitality of these children of his never failed to delight while it surprised him. He had lost Arthur and Edmund, it was true, but the ruddy looks of these three reassured him. If the child the Queen now carried had this same blooming health, and it were a boy, he would cease to mourn for the death of Arthur. There was, of course, no reason why there should not be more and more. Both he and the Queen were young enough to add to their brood.
He went on: “The Scottish nobles are now arriving at the Palace. You should be ready to receive them. This is no time for nursery games.”
“No, Sire,” murmured Margaret.
The Queen stepped forward and took her daughter’s hand. Elizabeth of York tried to hide the apprehension she was feeling. It was only a little more than twelve years ago that this bright girl had been born to her in the Palace of Westminster; she remembered the November mists which hung over the river and seeped into the room; she remembered holding the tiny child in her arms and rejoicing in her, forgetting the disappointment in her sex which it seemed must overshadow all female royal births. A sister for Arthur—a healthier baby than her little brother.
And now soon there would be another. The present pregnancy worried the Queen. She was filled with foreboding perhaps because she, more than any, knew the weakness of her own body. Childbearing had taken its toll and, although she could remain fruitful for several years to come, she thought with dread of future pregnancies.
There was none to whom she could confide this fear. Her daughter was too young to understand; moreover could she complain to her of a fate to which, by very nature of her own position, Margaret could herself be condemned? It was a great responsibility to be a royal princess, one whose duty it was to provide sons—a task which seemed extremely difficult for royal princesses and amazingly simple for humble subjects. Could she explain to her husband? Henry would never understand that anything could be of importance except the piling up of wealth, the strengthening of the country, so that the Tudor, who sat somewhat uneasily on his throne, should maintain his place. There was reason for disquiet. The recent a
ffairs of Lambert Simnel and Perkin Warbeck had shown that; but with his usual sound good sense Henry had dealt with those impostors in a manner befitting his kingship. But such matters were disturbing to him.
And now…a match with Scotland. An excellent proposition. Perhaps that would mean an end to the senseless border warfare which harried their peoples. Perhaps the Alliance would so strengthen the friendship of the two countries that they would live amicably together during the years ahead.
And my daughter Margaret would be responsible, pondered the Queen. Pray God that she may be a wise counselor to her husband.
She would speak with Margaret, try to impress upon her the importance of her duty.
“Come and prepare yourself to meet the envoys from the Scottish Court,” she said.
“The Prince of Wales should also grace the assembly with his presence,” said the King with a slight lifting of one corner of his mouth to imply mockery.
Margaret glanced at her brother. Now was the time for him to declare his dislike of the match, to state boldly before his father what he had told his sisters.
Henry’s lower lip jutted out slightly. He opened his mouth as though to speak; but when he looked up into his father’s stern face, he changed his mind. He was not yet King of England.
In the Queen’s great chamber in Richmond Palace a dazzling company of men and women had assembled.
With the Queen were her daughters, the Princess Margaret and the little Princess Mary. Margaret, in her state robes, looked slightly older than her twelve years; her naturally rosy complexion seemed even more dazzling than usual and her eyes shone with excitement. Everyone in this assembly was aware of her, for in the ceremony which was about to take place she would be the central figure.
A fanfare of trumpets sounded as the King, accompanied by the Prince of Wales, entered the chamber. Such a fanfare must have satisfied even young Henry. He looked smug, Margaret thought, and well pleased with himself. Had he already forgotten how much he disapproved of the Scottish match, or was he going to make a formal protest? No, he never would. There was one person at Court of whom Henry went in great fear, and that was his father. He might strut like a young bantam before his sisters and his friends—but in the presence of Henry VII he never forgot for one moment that he was but a ten-year-old boy who must mind his manners.
With Henry and his father were the Archbishops of Canterbury and York; and they were immediately followed by the Scottish lords who also had their parts to play on this occasion.
Margaret’s gaze rested on Patrick Hepburn, the Earl of Bothwell, who was to stand beside her and take the vows; for he had been chosen to act as proxy for his master. There he stood, accompanied by the Archbishop of Glasgow and the Bishop Elect of Murray, a poor substitute, she was sure, for the King of Scotland, who she had heard was possessed of great charm and handsome looks.
Now that they were all gathered together, the purpose of their meeting was ceremonially announced and the Archbishop of Glasgow opened the proceedings by turning to Henry VII and asking: “Does Your Grace know any impediment on your part to this wedlock, other than is here dispensed withal?”
The King replied that he did not.
Then the same question was asked of the Queen who gave similar answer.
It was then demanded of Margaret whether she knew of any reason why she should not make an alliance with the King of Scotland.
“I know of none,” she answered; and as she spoke she could not resist flashing a look of mockery at her brother. He knew of reasons, if he had been speaking the truth to his sisters when they were alone. But Henry was solemnly staring ahead and pretended not to notice her glance.
Now it was the turn of her father to ask the same questions of the Scotsmen. Margaret caught her breath. Was it really true that her prospective bridegroom had contracted a marriage with his mistress? What if one of the Scottish lords spoke up and said so? Would that be an end to this marriage?
But the Scots were assuring the King of England that there was no impediment to the marriage, and the Archbishop of Glasgow turned once more to Margaret.
“Are you content, of your own free will and without compulsion, to marry my master?”
Margaret spoke the words which she had rehearsed with her mother. “If it please my lord and father the King and my lady and mother the Queen, I am content.”
“It is our will and pleasure,” pronounced the King.
Now her hand was laid in that of Patrick Hepburn who was declaring with the utmost earnestness: “I, Patrick Earl of Bothwell, procurator of the right high and mighty Prince James, by the Grace of God King of Scotland, my sovereign lord, having sufficient power to contract marriage per verba presenti with thee, Margaret, daughter to Henry by the Grace of God King of England and Elizabeth Queen of the same, do hereby contract matrimony with thee, Margaret,…”
Margaret’s gaze had strayed once more to her brother; she was flashing a message to him: Why did you not speak when there was time? It is too late now.
But the young Prince of Wales refused to interpret her glances. He was showing a great interest in everything that was going on and endeavoring to look as pleased with the proceedings as his father did.
The Archbishop of Glasgow was attracting her attention and whispering: “Repeat after me.”
She nodded slightly and, following him, began: “I, Margaret, first daughter of the right excellent, right high and mighty Prince and Princess Henry, by the Grace of God King of England, and Elizabeth, Queen of the same, wittingly and of deliberate mind, having twelve years complete in age in the month of November which be past, contract marriage with the right excellent, right high and mighty Prince James, King of Scotland, for the person of whom Patrick, Earl of Bothwell, is procurator; and I take the said James, King of Scotland, unto and for my husband and spouse, and all others for him forsake during his and my lives natural; and therefore I plight and give to him in your person, as procurator aforesaid, my faith and troth.”
As she completed those words there was a sudden burst of music from the royal trumpeters and in an adjoining chamber minstrels began to play.
Princess Margaret of England had now become the Queen of Scotland.
Life was exciting for Margaret—full of color, full of splendor. It was rarely that King Henry encouraged extravagance at his Court but this was, after all, the occasion of his daughter’s marriage and he must impress the Scottish visitors with the wealth and power of England.
“A waste of good money,” he told his Queen. “Banquets…jousts! I did not know until this time what a feckless band of courtiers were mine. They welcome the opportunity to flaunt their wealth in senseless pageants.” His eyes narrowed and Elizabeth guessed that he was noting the spendthrifts and devising ways in which the wealth they were so eager to throw away could be diverted into the royal coffers.
Poor fools, to spend more than was necessary. Did they not yet understand the manner in which their royal master’s miserly mind worked? Constantly he was thinking of gold for his exchequer. Taxes, fines, they were good methods of swelling it. He wanted more and more gold; he would never be satisfied; just as he wanted more and more children, that he might bargain for concessions from the royal houses of Europe. The Scottish marriage…then marriages for Henry and Mary and all the others who would follow.
Oh no, no, she thought. There could be no more. But how could she explain to him? Her duty was to provide him with children—counters for bargaining in state politics, in the same way that it was for his ministers to devise laws for diverting his subjects’ wealth into the royal exchequer.
She knew that she was looking ill; her sister Katharine had told her so. But Henry would not notice. She must go on unfalteringly doing her duty as he did his.
“A few more days of this jousting,” she said to soothe him, “and the celebrations will be over.”
He shook his head sadly. “We must not give the impression that we are a poor nation. There will be reports circulated
as to how we celebrated our daughter’s marriage. But, since her husband will be eager for her to join him in Scotland, we might cut short the merrymaking.”
Elizabeth shivered. “She seems so young. Not much past her twelfth birthday. We shall miss her.”
“Yet I fancy she is old for her years.” The King dismissed the matter comfortably. “And you’ll soon have another to take her place. Pray God this time it is a boy.”
“I trust it will be so.”
The King gave her one of his rare smiles. “And if it is another girl, we’ll not despair. There’s time ahead of us.”
She turned to glance out of the window. She could not trust herself to look at him lest he see the fear in her face.
It had been a great day of jousting. Margaret had sat in a place of honor, the Earl of Bothwell beside her; she had applauded the skill of Charles Brandon and the Duke of Buckingham, while young Henry watched broodingly. In his imagination he was jousting with the knights, surprising them all with his skill. It was a great trial to be but ten years old and a looker-on.
Margaret had become grown up since that ceremony in their mother’s chamber. He noticed that she was treated with a new deference; he was envious; and when his father was not present he acted as though he were already the King. All his friends indulged his whims; after all, was he not Prince of Wales, destined one day to be King? If he wished to anticipate that day it would be a foolish man who gainsaid him.
Little Mary was delighted with the jousting. She sat with her brother and asked eager questions while he looked after her tenderly; but all the time he was watchful of Margaret who had temporarily usurped the place of honor which he felt should rightfully be his.
After the jousting there was a banquet, and it was Margaret who again sat in the seat of honor, who was Queen of the pageant.
Henry could not understand his father who, in his drab garments, did not look like a king, and sat a little apart from the company with a tired expression in his eyes as though he found all the splendor and fun rather silly.
