The Barbarous Years: The Peopling of British North America: The Conflict of Civilizations, 1600-1675

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The Barbarous Years: The Peopling of British North America: The Conflict of Civilizations, 1600-1675 Page 78

by Bernard Bailyn


  and migrant “company,”

  Shepard’s suspicions of, 13.1, 14.1, 14.2

  and synod of 1637

  van Couwenhoven, Jacob, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.4

  Coxendale, Virginia, 3.1, 4.1

  Cradock, Matthew

  Cromwell, Oliver, 10.1, 11.1, 12.1

  Culpeper, Alexander

  Culpeper, Frances, see Berkeley, Lady Frances

  Culpeper, Lord Thomas, Second Baron Culpeper (Governor of Virginia), 7.1, 15.1, 15.2

  Culpeper, Thomas

  Curaçao, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 15.1

  van Curler, Arent, 8.1, 9.1

  Cushman, Robert, 11.1, 11.2

  and family

  Cuyper, Gerrit Jansz

  Cuyper, Jan de Wolff

  Dalarna, Sweden, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3

  Dale, Sir Thomas, 3.1, 4.1, 7.1, 8.1, see also Virginia, martial law in

  Dale’s Gift, Virginia

  Dandy, John

  Darnall, Henry

  Darnall, John

  Davenport, Rev. John, 12.1, 12.2, 12.3, 14.1

  Davis, Capt. James, 3.1, 15.1

  Davison, Christopher, 2.1, 2.2

  decapitation

  by Europeans, 3.1, 5.1, 8.1, 10.1, 11.1, 15.1, 15.2

  by Native Americans, 10.1, 13.1, 15.1

  see also dismemberment, torture

  Declaration of the State of the Colonie, A (Virginia)

  Delawares, the, 1.1, 10.1

  De La Warr, see West, Thomas

  Denton, Richard

  desecration of bodies

  Description of New Netherland (Van der Donck, 1655), 8.1, 8.2

  D’Hinoyossa, Alexander, 10.1, 10.2

  Digges, Edward and family, 7.1, 7.2

  disease, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 2.1, 2.2, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1, 5.2, 8.1, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 11.1, 12.1

  dismemberment, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5, 10.1, 13.1

  by Europeans, 2.1, 3.1, 15.1

  by Native Americans, 1.1, 1.2, 2.1, 6.1, 8.1, 15.1

  see also decapitation, torture, warfare

  van der Donck, Adriaen, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 15.1

  admonished by Van Rensselaer

  as author of protest documents

  and Description of New Netherland, 8.1, 8.2

  mission to the Hague

  respect for Native Americans, 8.1, 8.2

  Donne, John

  Dorchester, Massachusetts

  Dorchester, Viscount

  Dorchester Company, the

  Dorset, Earl of

  Doty, Edward, 11.1, 11.2

  Doughty, Rev. Francis, 8.1, 8.2, 9.1

  Dove (ship)

  Downing, Emmanuel

  Downing, George, 14.1, 14.2, 14.3

  Drake, Joanna

  Drisius, Dominie Samuel, 9.1, 9.2

  Dudley, Thomas, 12.1, 14.1, 14.2

  Dutch, the

  in the Caribbean

  and slave trade

  Dutch East India Company, 8.1, 8.2

  Dutch West India Company, 8.1, 8.2

  “Freedom and Exceptions” of

  fur trade opened by

  lack of arrangements for Indians

  opposition to control of

  recruitment of settlers by, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3

  see also van der Donck, Adriaen

  Duxbury, Massachusetts

  Dyer, Mary, 14.1, 14.2

  Eagle (ship)

  East Anglia, England, 12.1, 12.2, 13.1, 13.2

  Eastham, Massachusetts, see Nauset

  Easthampton, Long Island

  Eaton, Theophilus, 12.1, 14.1

  Edlow, Joseph

  Edwards, Robert

  Elbertsz., Elbert

  Eliot, Rev. John, 12.1, 12.2, 14.1, 15.1, 15.2

  Elizabeth City, Virginia

  Endecott, Capt. John, 12.1, 12.2, 14.1, 15.1

  England

  Catholics in, 2.1, 6.1, 12.1

  Civil War in

  commercial organizations of

  culture and society of

  economic depressions in, 12.1, 12.2

  emigration from, 6.1, 12.1

  expansionist tendencies of

  geo-ecology of

  growth of and strains in

  northern areas of

  population of

  and possession of land

  skills of emigrants from

  “surplus,” 3.1, 3.2, 4.1

  Winthrop, Sr.’s view of

  see also East Anglia, West Country

  English, the

  comparisons with Native Americans

  English Delaware Company

  Esopus, the, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.4, 15.1

  Esopus, New Netherland, 9.1, 9.2, 15.1, see also Kingston, Wiltwyck

  Falkland, Lady, see Cary, Elizabeth

  Falkland, Lord, see Cary, Lucius

  “familists,” 11.1, 12.1, 13.1, 13.2, 14.1, 14.2, 14.3, 14.4, 14.5

  family life

  in the Chesapeake region, 6.1, 7.1

  in New England, 9.1, 11.1, 12.1

  see also children and childhood

  “feed fights,” 5.1, 15.1

  Fendall, Gov. Josias

  Fenwick, Cuthbert, 6.1, 7.1, 7.2

  Fenwick, George

  Fiennes, Lady Arbella

  Fiennes, Charles, 12.1, 12.2

  Fiennes, Lady Susan

  Fiennes-Clinton, Theophilus, Fourth Earl of Lincoln, 12.1, 12.2, 12.3, 12.4, 12.5, 12.6

  Finch, Katherine

  Finland, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 10.4, 10.5, 10.6, 10.7

  “Finland,” New Sweden

  Finns, 7.1, 8.1, 9.1, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 10.4, 10.5, 10.6

  Finn’s Point, New Sweden

  Fitzhugh, William

  Flatbush, Long Island

  Flatlands, Long Island

  Fleete, Henry, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3

  Fleming, Adm. Klas, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3

  Fletcher, Anne

  Flowerdieu Hundred, Virginia, 4.1, 5.1

  Flushing, Long Island, 9.1, 9.2

  Remonstrance of, 9.1, 15.1

  “Vindication” of, 9.1, 15.1

  Flypsen, Vryrich, see Philipse, Frederick

  Fongersz, Gerrit

  de Forest, Jesse, 8.1, 8.2

  Fort Orange, New Netherland, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3

  notorious trading at

  renamed

  see also Albany, Beverwyck

  forts, in New Sweden: Christina, Elfsborg, Gothenburg, Trinity (Casimir), 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 10.4, 10.5, 10.6

  Fort Trinity, see forts, in New Sweden

  Fox, Maj. Richard

  Foxe, John, 2.1, 12.1, 13.1

  freedmen, as tenants, 7.1, 15.1

  Frethorne, Richard

  Friesland

  fur trade

  Dutch, 8.1, 9.1

  effects of, on Native Americans

  in New England

  Gabry family, and company, 8.1, 9.1

  Galenus, see de Haan, Galenus Abraham

  Gardiner, Lion, 9.1, 15.1, 15.2

  Garnett, Richard

  Gates, Sir Thomas, 2.1, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 3.7, 3.8, 3.9

  Genallis, John

  “General Observations for the Plantation of New England” (Winthrop, Sr.)

  Generall Historie of Virginia,(Smith), 2.1, 4.1, 5.1

  gentlemen, as settlers, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1

  Geographia Americae (Lindeström)

  Gerard, Dr. Thomas, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4

  Gilbert, Sir Humphrey, 2.1, 15.1

  Godijn, Samuel, 8.1, 8.2, 10.1

  Good Newes From England (Winslow)

  Gorges, Robert

  Gorton, Rev. Samuel, 12.1, 13.1, 14.1, 14.2

  Gosnold, Capt. Bartholomew, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5

  Gothenburg, New Sweden, see forts, in New Sweden

  Gothenburg, Sweden

  Gravesend, Long Island, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3

  Great Migration, to New England, 12.1, 12.2, 12.3

  Green Spring faction (Virginia)


  Greenwood, John

  Gustavus Adolphus (King of Sweden), 10.1, 10.2

  Guyana, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5

  and Pilgrims

  de Haan, Galenus Abraham

  Haarlem, New Netherland

  Hack, Dr. George

  and collaboration with Herrman

  Hakluyt, Richard, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 3.1

  Hall, Thomas

  Hälsingland, Sweden, 10.1, 10.2

  Hammond, Phillipa

  Hammond, Col. Robert

  Hamor, Ralph

  Hamor, Thomas

  van Hardenbergh, Arnoldus

  Hardenbroek, Margaret, see Philipse, Margaret Hardenbroek de Vries

  Hariot, Thomas

  Harlakaden, Roger

  Harmar, George

  Hartlib, Samuel, 10.1, 10.2, 14.1, 14.2, 14.3, 14.4, 14.5, 15.1

  Harvard College, 11.1, 12.1, 13.1, 14.1, 14.2, 15.1

  Harwood, William

  Haverack, New Netherland

  Hawkins, Jane

  Hawley, Jerome, 6.1, 6.2

  headright system, 3.1, 5.1, 6.1, 6.2, 7.1

  Helwys, Thomas

  Hempstead, Long Island, 9.1, 9.2

  Henrico, Virginia, 3.1, 3.2, 5.1, 5.2

  Herrman, Augustine, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5, 8.6, 9.1, 9.2, 10.1

  as cartographer, 8.1, 8.2

  as envoy to Maryland

  as landowner

  marriage to Verlett, 8.1, 8.2

  see also Bohemia Manor

  Hindricksson, Iver, 10.1, 10.2

  Hingham, Massachusetts

  Historie of Travell into Virginia Britania (Strachey)

  Hodgson, Robert

  Honeywood, Sir Philip

  Hooker, Rev. Thomas, 12.1, 12.2, 12.3, 12.4, 12.5, 13.1, 13.2, 14.1, 14.2

  career and beliefs of

  circle of

  migrant “company” of

  van Hoornbeeck, Gillis

  Hopkins, Edward, 12.1, 14.1, 14.2

  Hopkins, Stephen, 11.1, 11.2

  Hough, Atherton, 6.1, 12.1

  housing

  in the Chesapeake, 7.1, 7.2

  in Maryland, 6.1, 6.2

  in New Netherland

  in New Sweden

  in Virginia, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1, 5.2

  Hudde, Andries

  Hudson, Henry

  Huguenots, 8.1, 9.1, 15.1, 15.2

  Humphrey, John, 12.1, 12.2

  Hurons, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 6.1, 9.1

  huskanaw, 1.1, 5.1

  Hutchinson, Anne, 12.1, 12.2, 13.1, 14.1, see also Antinomian Controversy

  Hutchinson, Richard

  Hutchinson family, 12.1, 12.2

  trading network of

  Hyde, Edward, Earl of Clarendon, 7.1, 7.2

  Hypocrasie Unmasked (Winslow), 14.1

  Indians

  alterations in culture

  brutal treatment of, by fur traders

  charity for

  conflicts with English in Virginia, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 5.1

  contrasted with English

  as described by Europeans, 6.1, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 9.1, 10.1

  diet of, 1.1, 1.2

  and dreams, 1.1, 6.1, 10.1

  English images of, 2.1, 5.1

  English raids on

  and European clothes

  first encounters with

  as fishermen

  health of

  as hunters, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4

  language groups of

  lives transformed

  as lost tribe of Israel

  murder by Pilgrims of

  and naming practices

  population estimates of, 1.1, 15.1

  and possession and use of land, 1.1, 8.1

  and puberty rites, see also huskanaw

  reciprocity and balance in life, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 2.1

  seen as satanic warriors

  as servants in New Netherland

  shamans

  skills of, ff.

  and spiritual forces, ff.

  and torture

  trails and networks of

  see also warfare

  Ingle, Richard, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 15.1

  Ipswich, Massachusetts, 13.1, 13.2

  Irish, the

  among servants in Chesapeake, 7.1, 15.1

  as settlers in Virginia

  as viewed by English, 2.1, 6.1

  iron, production of

  in New England, 12.1, 14.1, 14.2

  in Virginia, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 5.1, 5.2

  Iroquois, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 9.1, 10.1

  Iroquois League, 1.1, 1.2, 6.1

  Jack-of-the-Feathers, see Nemattenew

  Jacobsson, Marcus, “The Long Finn,”

  Jamestown, Virginia

  abandonment of

  disease and starvation at, 2.1, 2.2

  “first supply,”

  “second supply,”

  settlement of

  “third supply,”

  Jansz., Michiel, 8.1, 9.1

  Jesuits

  “excursions” of

  in Maryland, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 6.5

  missions of, 6.1, 6.2

  property ransacked

  as targets for Richard Ingle

  see also White, Father Andrew

  Jews, 8.1, 9.1, 15.1

  Johnson, Francis

  Johnson, Isaac

  Johnson, Robert

  Jönsson, Anders

  Kainuu, Sweden, 10.1, 10.2

  Kalevala, The, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3

  Katskil, New Netherland

  Keayne, Robert, 12.1, 14.1

  Keayne, Sarah Dudley

  Kecoughtan (town), 3.1, 5.1

  Kecoughtans, the, 1.1, 3.1, 3.2

  Kempe, Richard, 7.1, 7.2

  Kendall, Capt. George, 2.1, 2.2, 5.1, 15.1

  Kent Island, Maryland, 5.1, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 6.5, 6.6, 6.7, 6.8, 6.9, 6.10, 6.11

  Kieft, Willem, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 10.1

  attempted assassination of, 8.1, 15.1

  education and ambitions of

  opposition to, 8.1, 8.2

  and war on Indians, 8.1, 8.2, see also Kieft’s War

 

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