Quakers
on Long Island, 9.1, 14.1
in New England, 14.1, 14.2
in New Netherland, 9.1, 15.1, 15.2
Quiyoughcohannock, Virginia
Raleigh, Sir Walter, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 11.1
Rappahannocks, the
Raritans, the
de Rasiere, Isaac, 8.1, 8.2
opinions of Indians
struggle with Fongersz.
Ratcliffe, Capt. John, 2.1, 15.1
Rayner, Rev. John
Relation of the Barbarous Massacre (Virginia)
Remonstrance
of Dr. Child
to Dutch government (Van Der Donck, 1649)
of Flushing (1657), 9.1, 15.1
of Long Island towns to the Dutch West India Company (1653)
van Remunde, Jan
van Rensselaer, Jan Baptiste
van Rensselaer, Johannes
van Rensselaer, Kiliaen
admonishment of Van der Donck
advice to Van Twiller
as founding patroon, 8.1, 8.2
opposes miscegenation
and reorganization of the New Netherland Company
van Rensselaer, Nicholas
and conflict with Leisler
Rensselaerswyck, New Netherland, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 9.1, 9.2, 15.1
Rhode Island, 13.1, 13.2, 14.1, 14.2, 14.3, 14.4
Rich, Sir Nathaniel
Rich, Sir Robert, Second Earl of Warwick, 5.1, 12.1, 12.2, 12.3, 13.1
Richmond, Virginia see Henrico
Ridder, Peter, 10.1, 10.2
Ridley, Bishop Nicholas
Rigbie, Father Roger
Risingh, Johan, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 10.4, 15.1
Roanoke, North Carolina, settlement of, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5
Robinson, John
Robinson, Rev. John, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 11.4, 11.5, 11.6, 11.7, 11.8, 11.9
death of, and its effect on Pilgrims, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 11.4
Rogers, Daniel, 2.1, 12.1, 12.2
Rogers, Ezekiel, 12.1, 12.2, 12.3, 12.4, 12.5, 13.1, 13.2
Rogers, John, 12.1, 12.2
Rogers, Nathaniel, 12.1, 12.2, 12.3, 13.1
Rogers, Rev. Richard, 12.1, 12.2, 12.3
Rogers, Rev. Samuel, 12.1, 12.2
Rolfe, John, 3.1, 3.2, 5.1, 7.1
Rosegill (estate, Virginia), 7.1, 7.2
Rowley, Massachusetts, 12.1, 13.1
Roxbury, Massachusetts, 13.1, 13.2, 13.3
Royal African Company
royalists, in Virginia, 7.1, 7.2
Ruddock, John
Saamis, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 10.4
Salem, Massachusetts
Saltonstall, Sir Richard, 12.1, 13.1, 13.2, 14.1
Saltonstall, Richard (II), 14.1, 14.2
Sandys, Sir Edwin, 2.1, 3.1, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3
and the reorganization of the Virginia Company, ff.
Sandys, George, 2.1, 2.2, 4.1, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3
Satan, 2.1, 10.1, 13.1, 13.2, 14.1, 14.2
belief in powers of
see also warfare, as demonic and holy
Savage, Thomas (Massachusetts)
Savage, Thomas (Virginia)
Savo-Karelia, Sweden, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 10.4, 10.5
Saybrook, Connecticut
Saye and Sele, Viscount, 12.1, 12.2
scalping, 8.1, 15.1, 15.2, see also dismemberment, torture
Scarborough, Edmund
Scots, 3.1, 7.1, 11.1
prisoners of war imported as labor, 7.1, 15.1, 15.2
Scrooby, England
Sedgwick, Robert
Senecas, the, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 6.1, see also Iroquois League
servants
children shipped as
as commodities
in England
indentured, in the Chesapeake, 7.1, 7.2
indentured, in Maryland, 6.1, 6.2
kidnapped from England
relations with masters
sources in England
see also convicts, freedmen, headright system, war captives, Scots, slavery
Seven Treatises (Rogers)
Sewall, Henry
Sewall, Jane, see Calvert, Jane Lowe Sewall
Shepard, Rev. Thomas, 12.1, 12.2, 13.1
and confrontation with Laud
migrant “company” of
reasons for emigration
and suspicion of Cotton, 13.1, 14.1, 14.2
Shirley Hundred, Virginia, 3.1, 4.1, 4.2
Short Account of the Mohawk Indians (Megapolënsis)
Short Story (Weld)
Sibbes, Rev. Richard
Simple Cobler of Aggawam (Ward)
Simplicities Defence (Gorton)
Skelton, Rev. John
Slaney, Humphrey
Slangh, Jacob
slavery
chattel, early development of
economic advantages of
evolving forms of, 7.1ff., 9.1
Indians forced into, 9.1, 13.1
and Maryland law of (1664)
slaves, 4.1, 4.2, 7.1
Angolan, 4.1, 7.1, 8.1, 9.1, 9.2
growth in numbers of
in Maryland, 6.1, 7.1
in New England, 14.1, 15.1
in New Netherland, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 15.1
in New Sweden
as soldiers, 8.1, 9.1
in Virginia, 5.1, 7.1
Smith, Capt. John, 2.1, 15.1
explorations and encounters of
see also Generall Historie of Virginia, True Relation
Smith, Rev. Ralph
Smith, Sir Thomas, 2.1, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 4.1
Smith’s Hundred, Virginia, 3.1, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1
see also Southampton’s Hundred
Smyth, John, 11.1, 11.2
Snow, Justinian, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4
Södermanland, Sweden, 10.1, 10.2
South Company, (Sweden)
Southampton, Long Island
Southampton’s Hundred, Virginia, 3.1, nts.21n
Southold, Long Island
Southworth, Alice, see Bradford, Alice Southworth
Speedwell (ship), 11.1, 11.2, 11.3
Spelman, Henry, 2.1, 5.1
Spencer, William
Spiring, Peter, 10.1, 10.2
Springfield, Massachusetts, 13.1, 15.1
Standish, Capt. Miles, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 11.4, 11.5, 11.6, 15.1
Staten Island, New Netherland, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3
St. Botolph’s Parish, London
Steendam, Jacob
Steenwyck, Cornelis, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.4, 15.1, 15.2, 15.3
Stegg family, 7.1, 7.2
St. Mary’s City, Maryland, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3
Stock, Father Simon
Stone, Capt. John
Stone, William, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3
Stourton, Rev. Erasmus
Strachey, William, 2.1, 3.1
Sturman, Thomas
Sturton-le-Steeple, England
Stuyvesant, Petrus, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.4, 9.5, 9.6, 9.7, 9.8, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 10.4, 10.5, 15.1
attacks on New Sweden, 10.1, 10.2
governance of New Sweden
improves New Netherland
intolerance of Jews, Lutherans, and Quakers 9.1, 14.1, 15.1
negotiates borders with the English
opposes, then wages, Indian war, 9.1, 15.1
opposition to, 8.1, 9.1, 15.1
Sudbury, Massachusetts
Susquehannocks, the 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 2.1, 5.1, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 6.5, 10.1, 10.2, 15.1, 15.2
Swanendael (Whorekill), 8.1, 8.2, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3
Sweden, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3
Swedish West India Company, see New Sweden Company
Sweet Rest (tavern, Amsterdam)
van Sweringen, Gerrit, 10.1, 10.2
Tafford, Col. Francis
Talby, Dorothy
tenancy, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 5.1, 6.1, 6.2, 7.1, 7.2, 8.1, 8.2, 15.1
in England, 2.1, 13.1
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Thompson, Richard, and family
Thomson, Maurice
Thoroughgood, Adam, 5.1, 7.1
Thorpe, George, 2.1, 2.2, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5
Throckmorton, John
van Tienhoven, Cornelis, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 9.1, 9.2
Tilghman, Anna Maria Lloyd
Tilghman, Richard
Tilghman, Capt. Samuel
Tinicum Island, New Sweden, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3
tobacco, 3.1, 5.1, 5.2
amounts produced and shipped
cultivation of
production in Maryland
sales of, 7.1, 7.2
Todd, Thomas
toleration, religious
advocated by: Gorton; Plockhoy, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3; Williams; Winthrop, Jr., 12.1, 14.1
in Maryland, 6.1, 6.2
opposed by: Megapolënsis; Pilgrim leaders; Puritan leaders, 12.1, 13.1, 14.1; Stuyvesant
pleas for, see Flushing
see also Act Concerning Religion, Anabaptism, Antinomian Controversy, Catholics, Child, Jews, Lutherans, Quakers
Toleration Act (Maryland, 1649), see Act Concerning Religion
Tortuga, 8.1, 14.1
torture
by Europeans, 2.1, 3.1, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 13.1
by Native Americans, 1.1, 2.1, 3.1, 6.1, 8.1, 13.1
of Quakers, 9.1, 14.1, 13.1
see also cannibalism, decapitation, desecration of bodies, dismemberment
Treatise on Commerce (Risingh)
True Relation (Smith)
Tsenacommacah,
Tucker, Capt. Daniel
van Twiller, Wouter, 8.1, 8.2
Udall, John
Underhill, Capt. John, 8.1, 9.1, 13.1, 13.2, 15.1, 15.2, 15.3
and ecstasy at slaughter of Indians
and 1653 Vindication, 9.1, 15.1
Uppland, Sweden, 10.1, 10.2
Usselinx, Willem
Utie, John, 5.1, 5.2, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3
utopias, in America, 10.1ff., 10.2, 11.1, 12.1, 13.1ff., see also Williams, Rev. Roger
Utrecht, the Netherlands, 8.1, 8.2, 10.1
vagrants, recruited for Virginia, 7.1, 7.2
Vane, Sir Henry, 12.1, 13.1, 13.2, 14.1
Varken’s Kill, New Sweden, 10.1, 10.2
Värmland, Sweden, 10.1, 10.2
Finns from, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3
Vassal, Samuel
Vassal, William, 12.1, 14.1, 14.2, 14.3
Västmanland, Sweden
Vaughan, Rowland
Vause, Agatha
veils
Venner, Thomas
Verbrugge Company, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3
Verhulst, Willem, 8.1, 8.2
veterans of European wars (“hammerours”), 3.1, 11.1, 15.1, see also Dale, Gardiner, Gates, Kendall, Mason, Printz, Ratcliffe, Smith, Standish, Stuyvesant, Underhill, warfare, West, Wingfield
“Vindication” (Underhill), 9.1, 15.1
Virginia
considered by the Pilgrims for settlement
first English settlers in
forming gentry class in
freedmen in
French settlers in
Governor’s circle
land distribution in
martial law in, 3.1, 4.1, 8.1
master-servant relations in
mixed population in
Northern Neck of
population growth in, 3.1, 15.1
private plantations in, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1
promoted by Governor Berkeley
Puritans in, 4.1, 6.1
as royalist refuge
Virginia Company, the
financial difficulties of
instructions of, 2.1, 2.2
late investors in
recruitment of settlers and servants, for, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1
reorganization of 1609, 3.1, 3.2
reorganization under Sandys
subscribers to
see also children and childhood, vagrants
Virginia Merchant (ship)
Virginia trade, London merchants in
Vlissingen, Long Island, see Flushing
Voetius, Gybertus
de Vries, David, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5, 9.1, 10.1
patroonship at Staten Island, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 9.1
patroonship at Surinam
de Vries, Frederick
de Vries, Margaret, see Philipse, Margaret Hardenbroek de Vries
de Vries, Pieter
Wahunsonacock, see Powhatan (paramount chief)
Walloons, 4.1, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.4, 9.5, 10.1, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 11.4, 15.1
see also de Forest, Minuit
Walvis (ship)
wampum, 1.1, 1.2
and use by Europeans, 6.1, 8.1, 9.1, 9.2, 15.1
war captives
imported as laborers, 7.1, 7.2, 15.1, 15.2
Native American, 1.1, 9.1
women
see also Indians, Scots, servants
Ward, Rev. John
Ward, Rev. Nathaniel, 12.1, 12.2, 12.3, 13.1, 14.1
Ward, Rev. Samuel, 12.1, 12.2
warfare
as demonic and holy, 5.1, 5.2
desecration of bodies in
in Maryland
perpetual, as advocated by the Virginia Company
savagery of, 1.1, 2.1, 2.2, 3.1, 3.2, 6.1, 8.1, 9.1, 9.2, 13.1, 15.1, 15.2
and veterans of European wars (“hammerours”), 3.1, 11.1, 15.1
see also Massacre of 1622, Massacre of 1644, Pequot War
wars, Indian
Anglo-Dutch, first
concept of “just,” 15.1, 15.2
devastation of, 15.1, 15.2
“feed fights,” 5.1, 15.1
First Anglo-Powhatan
First Esopus
Kieft’s War
Peach Tree
Pequot, 13.1, 15.1
Raritan attacks
Second Esopus
Warwick, Earl of, see Rich, Sir Robert
Washington family
Waterhouse, Edward, 5.1, 5.2
Watertown, Massachusetts
Way to the Peace and Settlement of These Nations (Plockhoy)
Way Propounded (Plockhoy), 10.1, 10.2
Weld, Rev. Thomas, 12.1, 12.2, 12.3, 14.1
Wessagussett (Weymouth), Massachusetts
West, Thomas, Second Baron De La Warr
The Barbarous Years: The Peopling of British North America: The Conflict of Civilizations, 1600-1675 Page 80
