Complete Works of Thomas Love Peacock

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by Thomas Love Peacock


  If her heart had been as much interested in Lord Curryfin. as it was in Mr. Falconer, she would quickly have detected a diminution in the ardour of his pursuit; but so far as she might have noticed any différence in his conduct, she ascribed it only to deference to her recommendation to ‘wait till they were better acquainted.’ The longer and the more quietly he waited, the better it seemed to please her. It was not on him, but on Mr. Falconer, that the eyes of her observance were fixed. She would have given Lord Curryfin his liberty instantly if she had thought he wished it.

  Mr. Falconer also had his own dilemma, between his new love and his old affections. Whenever the first seemed likely to gain the ascendency, the latter rose in their turn, like Antaeus from earth, with renovated strength. And he kept up their force by always revisiting the Tower, when the contest seemed doubtful.

  Thus, Lord Curryfin and Mr. Falconer were rivals, with a new phase of rivalry. In some of their variations of feeling, each wished the other success; the latter, because he struggled against a spell that grew more and more difficult to be resisted; the former, because he had been suddenly overpowered by the same kind of light that had shone from the statue of Pygmalion. Thus their rivalry, such as it was, was entirely without animosity, and in no way disturbed the harmony of the Aristophanic party.

  The only person concerned in these complications whose thoughts and feelings were undivided, was Miss Niphet. She had begun by laughing at Lord Curryfin, and had ended by forming a decided partiality lor him. She contended against the feeling; she was aware of his intentions towards Miss Gryll; and she would perhaps have achieved a conquest over herself, if her sympathies had not been kept in a continual fever by the rashness with which he exposed himself to accidents by flood and field. At the same time, as she was more interested in observing Morgana than Morgana was in observing her, she readily perceived the latter’s predilection for Mr. Falconer, and the gradual folding around him of the enchanted net. These observations, and the manifest progressive concentration of Lord Curryfin’s affections on herself, showed her that she was not in the way of inflicting any very severe wound on her young friend’s feelings, or encouraging a tendency to absolute hopelessness in her own.

  Lord Curryfin was pursuing his meditations in the pavilion, when the young lady, whom he had sought there in vain, presented herself before him in great agitation. He started up to meet her, and held out both his hands. She took them both, held them a moment, disengaged them, and sat down at a little distance, which he immediately reduced to nothing. He then expressed his disappointment at not having previously found her in the pavilion, and his delight at seeing her now. After a pause, she said: ‘I felt so much disturbed in the morning, that I should have devoted the whole day to recovering calmness of thought, but for something I have just heard. My maid tells me that you are going to try that horrid horse in harness, and in a newly-invented high phaeton of your own, and that the grooms say they would not drive that horse in any carriage, nor any horse in that carriage, and that you have a double chance of breaking your neck. I have disregarded all other feelings to entreat you to give up your intention.’

  Lord Curryfin assured her that he felt too confident in his power over horses, and in the safety of his new invention, to admit the possibility of danger: but that it was a very small sacrifice to her to restrict himself to tame horses and low carriages, or to abstinence from all horses and carriages, if she desired it.

  ‘And from sailing-boats,’ she added.

  ‘And from sailing-boats,’ he answered.

  ‘And from balloons,’ she said.

  ‘And from balloons,’ he answered. ‘But what made you think of balloons?’

  ‘Because,’ she said, ‘they are dangerous, and you are inquiring and adventurous.’

  ‘To tell you the truth,’ he said, ‘I have been up in a balloon. I thought it the most disarming excursion I ever made. I have thought of going up again. I have invented a valve —— —’

  ‘O heavens!’ she exclaimed. ‘But I have your promise touching horses, and carriages, and sails, and balloons.’

  ‘You have,’ he said. ‘It shall be strictly adhered to.’

  She rose to return to the house. But this time he would not part with her, and they returned together.

  Thus prohibited by an authority to which he yielded implicit obedience from trying further experiments at the risk of his neck, he restricted his inventive faculty to safer channels, and determined that the structure he was superintending should reproduce, as far as possible, all the peculiarities of the Athenian Theatre. Amongst other things, he studied attentively the subject of the echeia, or sonorous vases, which, in that vast theatre, propagated and clarified sound; and though in its smaller representative they were not needed, he thought it still possible that they might produce an agreeable effect But with all the assistance of the Reverend Doctor Opimian, he found it difficult to arrive at a clear idea of their construction, or even of their principle; for the statement of Vitruvius, that they gave an accordant resonance in the fourth, the fifth, and the octave, seemed incompatible with the idea of changes of key, and not easily reconcilable with the doctrine of Harmonics. At last he made up his mind that they had no reference to key, but solely to pitch, modified by duly-proportioned magnitude and distance; he therefore set to work assiduously, got a number of vases made, ascertained that they would give a resonance of some kind, and had them disposed at proper intervals round the audience part of the building. This being done, the party assembled, some as audience, some as performers, to judge of the effect. The first burst of choral music produced a resonance, like the sound produced by sea-shells when placed against the ear, only many times multiplied, and growing like the sound of a gong: it was the exaggerated concentration of the symphony of a lime-grove full of cockchafers, on a fine evening in the early summer. The experiment was then tried with single voices: the hum was less in itself, but greater in proportion. It was then tried with speaking: the result was the same: a powerful and perpetual hum, not resonant peculiarly to the diatessaron, the diapente, or the diapason, but making a new variety of continuous fundamental bass.

  1 The drone of the cockchafer, as he wheels by you in drowsy

  hum, sounds his corno di bassetto on F below the line.

  Gardiner’s Music of Nature.

  ‘I am satisfied,’ said Lord Curryfin, ‘the art of making these vases is as hopelessly lost as that of making mummies.’ Miss Niphet encouraged him to persevere. She said:

  ‘You have produced a decided resonance: the only thing is to subdue it, which you may perhaps effect by diminishing the number and enlarging the intervals of the vases.’

  He determined to act on the suggestion, and she felt that, for some little time at least, she had kept him out of mischief. But whenever anything was said or sung in the theatre, it was necessary, for the time, to remove the echeia.

  CHAPTER XVIII

  LECTURES — THE POWER OF PUBLIC OPINION — A NEW ORDER OF CHIVALRY

  si, Mimnermus uti censet, sine amore jocisque

  nil est jucundum, vivas in amore jorisqne.

  HOR. Epist. I. vi 65, 66.

  If, as Mimnennus held, nought else can move

  Your soul to pleasure, live in sports and love.

  The theatre was completed, and was found to be, without the echeia, a fine vehicle of sound. It was tried, not only in the morning rehearsals, but occasionally, and chiefly on afternoons of bad weather, by recitations, and even lectures; for though some of the party attached no value to that mode of dogmatic instruction, yet with the majority, and especially with the young ladies, it was decidedly in favour.

  One rainy afternoon Lord Curryfin was entreated to deliver in the theatre his lecture on Fish; he readily complied, and succeeded in amusing his audience more, and instructing them as much, as any of his more pretentious brother lecturers could have done. We shall not report the lecture, but we refer those who may be curious on the subject to the next meeting of the
Pantopragmatic Society, under the presidency of Lord Facing-both-ways, and the vice-presidency of Lord Michin Malicho.

  At intervals in similar afternoons of bad weather some others of the party were requested to favour the company with lectures or recitations in the theatre. Mr. Minim delivered a lecture on music, Mr. Pallet on painting; Mr. Falconer, though not used to lecturing, got up one on domestic life in the Homeric age. Even Mr. Gryll took his turn, and expounded the Epicurean philosophy. Mr. MacBorrowdale, who had no objection to lectures before dinner, delivered one on all the affairs of the world — foreign and domestic, moral, political, and literary. In the course of it he touched on Reform. ‘The stone which Lord Michin Malicho — who was the Gracchus of the last Reform, and is the Sisyphus of the present — has been so laboriously pushing up hill, is for the present deposited at the bottom in the Limbo of Vanity. If it should ever surmount the summit and run down on the other side, it will infallibly roll over and annihilate the franchise of the educated classes; for it would not be worth their while to cross the road to exercise it against the rabble preponderance which would then have been created. Thirty years ago, Lord Michin Malicho had several cogent arguments in favour of Reform. One was, that the people were roaring for it, and that therefore they must have it. He has now in its favour the no less cogent argument, that the people do not care about it, and that the less it is asked for the greater will be the grace of the boon. On the former occasion the out-of-door logic was irresistible. Burning houses, throwing dead cats and cabbage-stumps into carriages, and other varieties of the same system of didactics, demonstrated the fitness of those who practised them to have representatives in Parliament. So they got their representatives, and many think Parliament would have been better without them. My father was a staunch Reformer. In his neighbourhood in London was the place of assembly of a Knowledge-is-Power Club. The members at the close of their meetings collected mending-stones from the road, and broke the windows to the right and left of their line of march. They had a flag on which was inscribed, “The power of public opinion.” Whenever the enlightened assembly met, my father closed his shutters, but, closing within, they did not protect the glass. One morning he picked up, from where it had fallen between the window and the shutter, a very large, and consequently very demonstrative, specimen of dialectical granite. He preserved it carefully, and mounted it on a handsome pedestal, inscribed with “The power of public opinion.” He placed it on the middle of his library mantelpiece, and the daily contemplation of it cured him of his passion for Reform. During the rest of his life he never talked, as he had used to do, of “the people”: he always said “the rabble,” and delighted in quoting every passage of Hudibras in which the rabble-rout is treated as he had come to conclude it ought to be. He made this piece of granite the nucleus of many political disquisitions. It is still in my possession, and I look on it with veneration as my principal tutor, for it had certainly a large share in the elements of my education. If, which does not seem likely, another reform lunacy should arise in my time, I shall take care to close my shutters against “The power of public opinion.”

  The Reverend Doctor Opimian being called on to contribute his share to these diversions of rainy afternoons, said —

  ‘The sort of prose lecture which I am accustomed to deliver would not be exactly appropriate to the present time and place. I will therefore recite to you some verses, which I made some time since, on what appeared to me a striking specimen of absurdity on the part of the advisers of royalty here — the bestowing the honours of knighthood, which is a purely Christian institution, on Jews and Paynim; very worthy persons in themselves, and entitled to any mark of respect befitting their class, but not to one strictly and exclusively Christian; money-lenders, too, of all callings the most anti-pathetic to that of a true knight. The contrast impressed itself on me as I was reading a poem of the twelfth century, by Hues de Tabaret — L’Ordène de Chevalerie — and I endeavoured to express the contrast in the manner and form following: —

  A NEW ORDER OF CHIVALRY

  Sir Moses, Sir Aaron, Sir Jamramajee,

  Two stock-jobbing Jews, and a shroffing Parsee,

  Have girt on the armour of old Chivalrie,

  And, instead of the Red Cross, have hoisted Balls Three.

  Now fancy our Sovereign, so gracious and bland,

  With the sword of Saint George in her royal right hand,

  Instructing this trio of marvellous Knights

  In the mystical meanings of Chivalry’s rites.

  ‘You have come from the bath, all in milk-white array,

  To show you have washed worldly feelings away,

  And, pure as your vestments from secular stain,

  Renounce sordid passions and seekings for gain.

  ‘This scarf of deep red o’er your vestments I throw,

  In token, that down them your life-blood shall flow,

  Ere Chivalry’s honour, or Christendom’s faith,

  Shall meet, through your failure, or peril or scaith.

  ‘These slippers of silk, of the colour of earth,

  Are in sign of remembrance of whence you had birth;

  That from earth you have sprung, and to earth you return,

  But stand for the faith, life immortal to earn.

  ‘This blow of the sword on your shoulder-blades true

  Is the mandate of homage, where homage is due,

  And the sign that your swords from the scabbard shall fly

  When “St George and the Right” is the rallying cry.

  ‘This belt of white silk, which no speck has defaced,

  Is the sign of a bosom with purity graced,

  And binds you to prove, whatsoever betides,

  Of damsels distressed the friends, champions, and guides.

  ‘These spurs of pure gold are the symbols which say,

  As your steeds obey them, you the Church shall obey,

  And speed at her bidding, through country and town,

  To strike, with your falchions, her enemies down.’

  II

  Now fancy these Knights, when the speech they have heard,

  As they stand, scarfed, shoed, shoulder-dubbed, belted and spurred,

  With the cross-handled sword duly sheathed on the thigh,

  Thus simply and candidly making reply:

  ‘By your Majesty’s grace we have risen up Knights,

  But we feel little relish for frays and for fights:

  There are heroes enough, full of spirit and fire,

  Always ready to shoot and be shot at for hire.

  ‘True, with bulls and with bears we have battled our cause;

  And the bulls have no horns, and the bears have no paws;

  And the mightiest blow which we ever have struck

  Has achieved but the glory of laming a duck.

  1 In Stock Exchange slang, Bulls are speculators for a rise,

  Bears for a fall. A lame duck is a man who cannot pay his

  dififerences, and is said to waddle off. The patriotism of

  the money-market is well touched by Ponsard, in his comedy

  La Bourse: Acte iv. Scène 3 —

  ‘With two nations in arms, friends impartial to both,

  To raise each a loan we shall be nothing loth;

  We will lend them the pay, to fit men for the fray;

  But shall keep ourselves carefully out of the way.

  ‘We have small taste for championing maids in distress:

  For State we care little: for Church we care less:

  To Premium and Bonus our homage we plight:

  “Percentage!” we cry: and “A fig for the right!”

  ‘‘Twixt Saint George and the Dragon we settle it thus:

  Which has scrip above par is the Hero for us:

  For a turn in the market, the Dragon’s red gorge

  Shall have our free welcome to swallow Saint George.’

  Now, God save our Queen, and if aught should occur

  To peri
l the crown or the safety of her,

  God send that the leader, who faces the foe,

  May have more of King Richard than Moses and Co.

  ALFRED

  Quand nous sommes vainqueurs, dire qu’on a baissé!

  Si nous étions battus, on aurait donc-haussé?

  DELATOUR

  On a craint qu’un succès, si brillant pour la France,

  De la paix qu’on rêvait n’éloignât l’espérance.

  ALFRED

  Cette Bourse, morbleu! n’a donc rien dans le cour!

  Ventre affamé n’a point d’oreilles ... pour l’honneur!

  Aussi je ne veux plus jouer — qu’après ma noce —

  Et j’attends Waterloo pour me mettre à la hausse.

  CHAPTER XIX

  A SYMPOSIUM — TRANSATLANTIC TENDENCIES — AFTER-DINNER LECTURES — EDUCATION

  Trincq est ung mot panomphée, célébré et entendu de toutes

  nations, et nous signifie, beuuez. Et ici maintenons que non

  rire, ains boyre est le propre de l’homme. Je ne dy boyre

  simplement et absolument, car aussy bien boyvent les bestes;

  je dy boyre vin bon et fraiz. Rabelais: 1. v. c. 45.

  Some guests remained. Some departed and returned. Among these was Mr. MacBorrowdale. One day after dinner, on one of his reappearances, Lord Curryfin said to him —

  ‘Well, Mr. MacBorrowdale, in your recent observations, have you found anything likely to satisfy Jack of Dover, if he were prosecuting his inquiry among us?’

  Mr. MacBorrowdale. Troth, no, my lord. I think, if he were among us, he would give up the search as hopeless. He found it so in his own day, and he would find it still more so now. Jack was both merry and wise. We have less mirth in practice; and we have more wisdom in pretension, which Jack would not have admitted.

 

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