Murder City: Ciudad Juarez and the Global Economy's New Killing Fields

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Murder City: Ciudad Juarez and the Global Economy's New Killing Fields Page 28

by Charles Bowden


  The attack took place at 8:40 A.M. as commander Villegas was being escorted under guard to a meeting with the Secretary of Public Security, Guillermo Prieto Quintana. The patrol vehicles crashed into a wall while the attackers continued to fire shots in an attempt to finish the job. The injured waited about 15 minutes for ambulances that transferred them to the hospital.

  The body of Víctor Alejandro Gómez Márquez was left in the passenger seat until after 11:00 in the morning, when it was taken away by the Forensic Medical Service.

  The hospital was placed under heavy security with armed police on all sides of the building.

  El Diario, Ciudad Juárez, March 10, 2008

  A newspaper vendor was killed yesterday around noon by a gunshot to the

  head, the motive as yet unknown. This killing brought yesterday’s murder total to 17. The man was identified by relatives as Job Abdiel Acosta Medina, 24.

  El Diario, Ciudad Juárez, March 10, 2008

  A woman’s body was found Sunday night in the passenger seat of a pickup truck, apparently dead from a laceration to her liver caused by a beating. She was identified as Rosa Lopez Moreno, 47.

  According to witnesses, Lopez Moreno was traveling with her boyfriend, Catalino Mendez Ramirez, 35, and her daughter. The daughter reported that both adults had been drinking and began to argue. The girl went into a Laundromat and when she returned Mendez Ramirez told her that her mother had fallen asleep and drove to her home. The girl realized that the woman showed no signs of life and so she asked for help from the police and paramedics, who pronounced her dead. Mendez was detained for interrogation.

  El Diario, Ciudad Juárez, March 11, 2008

  The bodies of six gunmen killed Saturday in the shoot-out in Colonia Rosario may end up in a common grave as the state has not claimed the bodies, which remain under guard by the Mexican army.

  El Diario, Ciudad Juárez, March 11, 2008

  FALLEN MUNICIPAL POLICE OFFICER, VÍCTOR ALEJANDRO GÓMEZ MÁRQUEZ, TO BE BURIED WITH HONORS TODAY

  “It is the most fearful pain anyone can feel, to lose a son is the most difficult,” said the mother of the fallen officer. She said that her youngest son had lived here in her house with his wife and daughter, that he had an honest way of life, that he had not used his job to make money on the side, that he had not been able to afford his own house.

  El Diario, Ciudad Juárez, March 11, 2008

  TWO DEAD, ONE INJURED IN SEPARATE INCIDENTS

  Juan Luis Ortega Herrera, 16, was shot to death at about 11:00 Monday night from a moving car near the corner of Francisco Martín López and Emiliano Zapata streets.

  Jorge Soto Sandoval was killed at about 1:00 in the afternoon in the Colonia Torreon at Joe’s Sandwich Shop, where he worked.

  Daniel Huerta Carrillo, 17, was injured by gunfire at the corner of José María Pino Suárez and Pablo López streets. The victim was taken to the Santa Maria clinic and his condition was stable.

  El Diario, Ciudad Juárez, March 11, 2008

  Transit Police Lieutenant Carlos Adrián de Anda Doncel, freed the night of March 5 after being held and tortured for 48 hours by an armed commando, has left the city and his current whereabouts are unknown.

  El Diario, Ciudad Juárez, March 12, 2008

  Officer Víctor Alejandro Gómez Márquez, executed last Sunday in an ambush . . . was buried yesterday afternoon. . . . The Secretariat of Municipal Public Security had publicized the hour of the religious service, nevertheless, the family rejected the presence of the media for unknown motives.

  El Diario, Ciudad Juárez, March 12, 2008

  Blanca Edna Páez Orozco, 22, died and her brother, Abel Páez Orozco, 20, was injured yesterday afternoon in a house fire in the Finca Bonita neighborhood. The mentally disabled victims were tied to a bed when the fire broke out. Initial reports said that the sister and brother had been playing with matches. Their father, Abel Páez, 65, had tied the victims to the bed in the morning.

  El Diario, Ciudad Juárez, March 13, 2008

  The Secretariat of Municipal Public Security reported that three persons died violently yesterday in less than 5 hours in different areas of the city. Julio César Soltero, 20, was killed by gunfire in front of a house in Colonia Granjas de Chapultepec. At about 9:00 at night, a man of about 47 was shot and killed in his car in the Colonia Altavista. Residents of the area identified him as “El Bello” (Handsome) who lived near the place where he was shot. The third violent death happened about 15 minutes later, when a man identified as Juan Adrián García, 19, was murdered by four gunshots in the Colonia Aldama. According to initial reports, García was murdered by the ex-boyfriend of his girlfriend, identified only as Raul, who was angry at seeing the woman with García.

  El Diario, Ciudad Juárez, March 13, 2008

  Two men were assassinated this morning and their bodies left in the public right-of-way in the Ampliacion Aeropuerto neighborhood.

  El Diario, Ciudad Juárez, March 13, 2008

  At about 2:00 in the afternoon, an ex-municipal policeman was shot and killed by an armed commando at the intersection of Durango and Paseo Arboleda streets. Unofficial sources identified the ex-officer as Ricardo Eloy Yáñez Gómez, 32.

  El Diario, Ciudad Juárez, March 14, 2008

  NARCO-CEMETERY IN LA CUESTA YIELDS 33 CORPSES

  The Federal Attorney General’s Office reported that a total of 33 corpses have been found in a clandestine grave at a house in the Colonia La Cuesta. A forensic anthropologist said that the recovered remains have been buried for approximately 5 years and only 3 of them are women.

  El Diario, Ciudad Juárez, March 14, 2008

  This afternoon, two men were assassinated at the intersection of Puerto Mexico and Puerto Alegre streets. The bodies remained in the cab of a Silverado pickup with Texas plates 92JPW4.

  El Diario, Ciudad Chihuahua, March 14, 2008

  CHIHUAHUA—Paulina Elizabeth Luján Morales, 16, the high school student missing since last Monday, was found dead yesterday morning. The girl died from a blow to the head and she had been sexually abused. The body was found in a vacant lot in the Colonia Valles de Chihuahua. Workers at a nearby farm found the body. They saw a bundle that they thought was clothes but when they approached, they realized that it was a woman and called the police. The body was dressed in gray pants, white T-shirt embroidered with the name of her school, black sports jacket with an orange hood, “Angelina” socks, a black belt and a key. The pants had black marks on them that looked like tire tracks. Family members came to the scene along with the father of Daniela Ivania Hernández Hernández, 13, missing since March 4.

  El Diario, Ciudad Juárez, March 15, 2008

  According to official and media reports, 64 execution victims have been found in narco-graves discovered in and around Ciudad Juárez in the last 8 years. In 1999, a mega-operation involving 500 Mexican soldiers as well as FBI agents excavated several ranches in a search for more than 100 bodies thought to be buried there. Despite the intense searching and worldwide media attention, only 9 bodies were found. In 2004, personnel from the Federal Attorney General’s office exhumed 12 bodies from the patio of a house at 3633 Parsioneros Street in the Las Acequias neighborhood. Most of these victims had been assassinated on site by strangulation to avoid being noticed by neighbors. An informant working for U.S. authorities, identified as Jesús Contreras, “Lalo,” Eduardo Ramírez or Guillermo Ramírez Peyro, participated in some of the killings that were carried out by a group of Chihuahua state judicial police under the command of Miguel Ángel Loya Gallegos, who is still a fugitive. So far in 2008, a total of 33 bodies have been found at two different sites in Juárez; none of the dead have been identified.

  El Diario, Ciudad Juárez, March 15, 2008

  Agrarian leader Armando Villareal Martha, founder of the organization Agrodinamica Nacional, was assassinated by AK-47 gunfire yesterday afternoon in Nuevo Casas Grandes. Villareal Martha was a well-known defender of the rights of farmers, especially in the struggle to
obtain more affordable prices for fuel, electricity and other necessities in the countryside, and the murder was widely repudiated. The victim left his house accompanied by his son, who was driving the 2007 Dodge Ram pickup. The first shots were fired as they passed in front of a secondary school in the Colonia Centro. They tried to get away but the attackers caught up with them and fired directly at the agrarian leader, killing him and leaving his son uninjured.

  According to an anonymous source, Villareal Martha was pursued last Thursday after arriving at the Juárez airport on a flight from Mexico City accompanied by two other members of Agrodinamica Nacional. They were followed along the road to the town of Ascensión, where Villareal was able to evade their pursuers.

  El Diario, Ciudad Juárez, March 15, 2008

  A municipal police lieutenant was assassinated last night after being “hunted down” by a group of armed men. The officer was identified as Mario Moraz of the Delicias district and his death leaves behind a young daughter.

  Before the murder of Lieutenant Moraz in the same sector of the city, a police patrol discovered a bundle lying in the street. Upon inspection, they realized it was the body of a man as yet unidentified. In the pocket of his pants, they found a plastic bag containing a hypodermic needle. It appeared that the body had been thrown from a moving car and showed no evidence of bullet wounds. A few minutes later at about 10:30 P.M., another body was found in the Colonia Hidalgo and a source reported that this person also carried a hypodermic needle.

  El Diario, Ciudad Juárez, March 15, 2008

  RELATIVES SEEK IDENTITIES OF THE BURIED BODIES

  Short of breath and almost sobbing, José Luis speaks hesitantly about the possibility of ending his family’s long nightmare when 4 years ago, one of his loved ones “disappeared.” “We believe that he will be among the victims. I can’t tell you why, but we believe that our search may soon be over,” said the man who asked that his identity be concealed. Their odyssey began in 2004, when a family member was captured and never heard from again. Each time narco-graves are discovered, they think they might find their missing relative. “Other times we have struggled a lot and this time also, but it’s very likely he will be there as the dates coincide.” As of yesterday, they had received no information on how to make an inquiry with the authorities on the process of identification. “And when you go there they look at you as if you are a criminal . . . but we are just relatives and we want to give him a Christian burial.”

  El Diario, Ciudad Juárez, March 15, 2008

  Those living near the warehouse in La Cuesta, where 33 bodies were exhumed, were shaken up to find the clandestine cemetery in their neighborhood. “We never imagined they would find so many bodies.” The federal organized crime investigators stayed at the scene for 13 days and then left as silently as they came, taking with them the heavy equipment, forensic anthropologists and cadaver dogs.

  Some of the neighbors interviewed said they had sometimes heard strange noises in the house that they attributed to tortured souls, but an older man living next door discarded this idea. “Look, here you have to be more afraid of the living than the dead.”

  Yesterday, several relatives of the disappeared went to the morgue to solicit information, but the state delegation of the Federal Attorney General released no information.

  El Diario, Ciudad Juárez, March 15, 2008

  Yesterday afternoon an armed commando executed three men in a 300C Chrysler in broad daylight and in the middle of one of the busiest intersections in the city. Municipal police at the scene said there were more than 200 bullets fired at the car. Witnesses said that the driver tried to continue after the gunfire stopped, but due to his mortal wounds, he lost control of the car, which crashed onto the sidewalk at high speed and finally stopped with the driver dead at the wheel.

  El Diario, Ciudad Juárez, March 15, 2008

  A woman remains unidentified more than 24 hours after her body was found on the Camino Real highway and police have not advanced the investigation. At about 5:00 P.M. last Friday, someone called Emergency 066 to report that they had seen several people toss a body out of a car. When police arrived, they found the female body on the sidewalk near a pile of rocks, face up with outstretched arms, two bullet wounds visible on her right cheek.

  El Diario, Ciudad Juárez, March 16, 2008

  The State Investigative Agency reported that three men were killed Saturday night. A double homicide took place in the Colonia Alvaro Obregon at about 10:35 P.M. The unidentified bodies showed no external signs of violence. One had a tattoo on his left arm of a mouse wearing a hat. The second had four tattoos: the word “Juareño,” on the shoulder, an eagle devouring a snake on the back, “Hecho en Mexico” on the upper left arm, and “Xicotencatl” on the chest, indicating membership in the “Mexicles” gang.

  At 11:58, in the Colonia Pancho Villa, Pedro Pablo García Colorado, 18, was murdered in a gang fight between “Los Chicos Trece” and the “Veteranos.”

  Agencia Reforma, Mexico City, March 16, 2008

  The number of executions related to organized crime thus far in the administration of President Felipe Calderón has risen to 3,008. During 2008, the number of killings has risen by 30%. . . . Security expert Ernesto Mendieta says that the violence will continue because current government strategies do not attack the roots of the problem, nor are the killers arrested. “There is not a single intelligence investigation that will stop the groups doing the killing. If you want to kill someone, you kill them.”

  El Diario, Ciudad Juárez, March 16, 2008

  The Federal Attorney General’s Office announced today that three more bodies were exhumed from the property on Sierra Pedregal Street in Colonia La Cuesta, bringing the total to 36. The bodies were buried in 16 graves and the victims were murdered and buried by members of the Carrillo Fuentes cartel.

  Present at the scene were the anthropologist who directed the recovery of the bodies and her 5 collaborators, 15 federal agents and “Rocco,” a 2-year-old Belgian Malinois who participated in the work. The anthropologist, who asked that her name be withheld, demonstrated the recovery process for the reporters.

  El Diario, Ciudad Juárez, March 17, 2008

  Four people were assassinated and their bodies found this morning discarded around the city. A male, approximately 35, brown skin, thin beard and mustache was found in the Emiliano Zapata neighborhood, the word “Juárez” was tattooed across his stomach. A little later, three murdered men were found in the Colonia Papalote with multiple signs of beatings in different parts of their bodies.

  El Diario, Ciudad Juárez, March 17, 2008

  This morning three bodies were found in Colonia Papalote. Two of the unidentified victims are men, while the third is a woman. The bodies were found semi nude with visible signs of violence. According to neighbors, the victims were not from that area.

  El Diario, Ciudad Juárez, March 17, 2008

  This afternoon at about 2:00 a jeep was riddled with bullets by an armed commando in front of a mall at the intersection of Zaragoza Boulevard and Emiliano Zapata Avenue. One body was left inside the jeep and the occupant was taken by the attackers.

  El Diario, Ciudad Juárez, March 17, 2008

  Nine murders were reported in less than 12 hours in the city. Four bodies were discarded around the city, two were killed in gang fights, one was killed at a nightclub and two others were machine-gunned in public. These killings bring the total so far in March to 58, the highest monthly tally in the history of the city. Also, this month federal authorities recovered 45 bodies buried on the grounds of two houses in the city.

  El Diario, Ciudad Juárez, March 17, 2008

  Two men were assassinated yesterday at noon in the Colonia Galeana. One man tried to escape by boarding a city bus, causing panic among the passengers. He died from his wounds a few minutes later in a rear seat on the bus. Witnesses reported that a group of armed men attacked the two men, wounding them with multiple gunshots in the back. Neither man was identified.
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  Frontera Norte Sur, Las Cruces (N.Mex.), March 18, 2008

  The unearthing of at least 48 murder victims from three properties in Ciudad Juárez and Chihuahua City during recent weeks grimly refocused attention on the persistence of torture and forced disappearance in Mexico. Since many—if not most—of the victims were presumably associated with illegal drug trafficking and other criminal activities, the popular wisdom is that common citizens who keep their noses out of trouble shouldn’t be overly concerned by the discovery of mass horrors like the latest narco-graves.

  Condemned by all human rights organizations, forced disappearance constitutes the silent side of Mexico’s narco war. Much more visible, of course, are the inner city shoot-outs, streetside body dumpings and public executions that have jarred entire regions of the country. In Ciudad Juárez, for example, 9 people were reported slain gangland style on Monday, March 17, including one man who was shot to death inside the popular Willy’s dance club in the city’s Pronaf district.

  Deming (N.Mex.) Headlight, March 19, 2008

  COLUMBUS MAYOR EDDIE ESPINOZA WATCHES FROM CHAIR AS DENTIST IS ROBBED AT GUNPOINT

 

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