by Peter Watson
Staudte, Wolfgang, 805
Stead, Wickham, 845
Steffens, Henrik, 226, 228
Stehr, Nico, 453
Steiger, Peter, 296
Steiger, Robert, 122
Steigmann-Gall, Richard, 684
Stein, Charlotte von, 117
Stein, Gertrude, 516
Stein, Heinrich Friedrich Karl vom und zum, 266
Stein, Lorenz von, 245
Stein, Peter, 804
Steiner, George, 753
Steiner, Rudolf, 676
Steinheil, Carl August von, 174
Stekel, Wilhelm, 553
Stephenson, George, 376
Steppenwolf (Hesse), 576
Stern (magazine), 657
Stern, Ernst, 516
Stern, Fritz, 20, 21, 22, 35, 401, 433, 436, 537, 616–617, 732–733, 762
Stern, Moritz, 343
Sternberg, Josef von, 513, 592
Sterne (film), 805
Sterne, Carus, 426
Stibbe, Matthew, 531
Stieglitz, Alfred, 517
Stifter, Adalbert, 290, 295–296
Stiller (Frisch), 793–794
Stinnes, Hugo, 375
Stockhausen, Karlheinz, 784, 810
stock market crash (1873), 374, 521
stock market crash (1929), 611
Storm of Steel (In Stahlgewittern) (Jünger), 618
Story of Art, The (Gombrich), 747
Stoss, Veit, 43
Stramm, August, 548, 549–550
Strategy of Economic Development (Hirschman), 728
Strauss, Botho, 782–783, 803
Strauss, David, 245
Strauss, Eduard, 465
Strauss, Johann, I, 173, 459
Strauss, Johann, II, 459, 463, 464–465
Strauss, Leo, 608, 669, 690, 720, 722–723, 740
Strauss, Pauline, 465
Strauss, Richard, 459, 465–469, 492, 809
under Hitler, 641
Hölderlin’s poetry set to music by, 292
influences on, 133, 336
on Johann Strauss II, 465
on Korngold, 591
on Schoenberg, 470
waltz and, 173
Wilhlem I and, 526
Streicher, Julius, 661
Stresemann, Gustav, 421
Strobach, Hermann, 655
Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere, The (Der Strukturwandel der Öffentlichkeit) (Habermas), 779
Stuart, Gisela, 5
Stuck, Franz von, 507–508, 515
Studies in Hysteria (Studien über Hysterie) (Freud and Breuer), 395
Stuhlinger, Ernst, 695
“Stukalied” (song), 640
Stukas (film), 640–641
Sturm, Der (periodical), 549
Stürmer, Michael, 12
Sturm und Drang (Storm and Stress) movement, 77, 114
Submissive Belgium (report), 13
Success (Erfolg) (Feuchtwanger), 579, 856
Sullivan, Arthur, 463
Sulzer, Johann, 78
Summer in the City (film), 807
Sunday Circle, 703
Sunset Boulevard (film), 591
Sutter, Joseph, 216
Swales, Martin, 795
swastika, 562
Sybel, Heinrich von, 405–407, 421–422, 445
Syberberg, Hans Jürgen, 782, 807
Symbols of Transformation (Wandlungen und Symbole der Libido) (Jung), 555
Szilard, Leo, 660, 666, 690, 738, 745
T
Taeuber, Sophie, 564
Tanztheater, 804
Tauber, Richard, 747
Teaching Institute for Judaic Studies (Breslau), 655
telegraph, 172, 356
Telemann, Georg Philipp, 60
telescopes, 366
television, 600
television culture, 808–809
Teller, Edward, 738–739
Temkin, Oswei, 85
Tendenzdichter (committed poets), 299
ter Meer, Fritz, 695
Testament of Dr. Mabuse, The (film), 590
theater, 802–805
amateur theatricals at Weimar Court, 116
in Berlin, 523–524
Biedermeier, 306
under Hitler, 645–648
Lessing and, 102
magazines on, 581
musical, 735–736
of “ordinary people,” 803
subsidies in Germany, 804–805
Unified Theater Law, 647
in Weimar Berlin, 584
Wieland on, 113–114
World War I and, 552–553
theologians, 673–687
early twentieth century renaissance, 674–680, 855
under Hitler, 683–687
Theory and Practice (Theorie und Praxis) (Habermas), 776
Theory of Chronic Diseases (Hahnemann), 176
“Theory of Knowledge in the Exact Sciences” (Königsberg, 1931), 601
Theozoology (Liebenfels), 434
Third or Fourth Man, The (Der dritte oder der vierte Mensch) (A. Weber), 770
Third Reich, 629–648
art, 621, 629–631, 632–633
Chamber for Arts and Culture, 630
Confessing Church (Bekennende Kirche), 678, 680
demographic economics, 669–672
education funding, 689
Evangelical Church of the German Nation, 677–678
filmmaking, 593, 638–641
First National Socialist Theater Festival (Dresden, 1934), 646
folklore, 654–657
German Faith Movement, 687
Heidigger and, 604
Hitler on miscegenation, 615
Lorenz’s research and, 697
mass murder, science of, 695
mathematics, 653
mental patients, murder of, 672
music, 641–645
paganism and, 687
philosophy, 631
physicians, 661
physics, 652–653, 658–660
poetry, 634–637
psychoanalysis, 661–662
Reich Commissioner for Solidifying the
German Folk-Nation, 657
science, 657
theater, 645–648
theology, 683–687
unethical research, 696
universities and scholars, 649–652
Third Reich, The (Das dritte Reich) (Moeller van den Bruck), 617–618, 839
33 Moments of Happiness (33 Augenblicke des Blücks) (Schulze), 799
This People Israel (Baeck), 750
Thoma, Hans, 532
Thoma, Ludwig, 511
Thomasius, Christian, 57, 136, 137
Thomas Paine (Johnst), 646
Thorak, Josef, 632
“Thoughts in Wartime” (“Gedanken im Krieg”) (T. Mann), 34, 535–536, 562
Three Comrades (Remarque), 581
Three Faces of Fascism (Nolte), 748
Threepenny Opera, The (Die Dreigroschenoper) (Brecht and Weill), 586–587
Thyssen, August, 375
Ticknor, George, 323
Tieck, Christian Friedrich, 215
Tieck, Ludwig, 138, 216
Tiedemann, Friedrich, 86
Tier rang gewaltig mit Tier (Schnack), 551
Tillich, Paul, 604, 631, 675, 679–680, 686, 714, 720, 730
Time to Love and a Time to Die, A (Remarque), 581
Tin Drum, The (Die Blechtrommel) (Grass), 792
Tirpitz, Alfred von, 421
Tischbein, Heinrich Wilhelm, 118, 210, 215
Toch, Ernst, 641
Tod eines Kritikers (Death of a Critic) (Walser), 28
“Todesfuge” (Celan), 800
Todt, Fritz, 692
Toller, Ernst, 618, 552552
“Tomorrow Belongs to Me” (“Morgen Gehört mir”) (Baumann), 636–638
Tonio Kröger (T. Mann), 512
Tönnies, Ferdinand, 445, 449–452, 453, 454, 455, 682, 713, 836
Torquato Tasso (Goethe), 117
Totem and Taboo (Totem und Tabu) (Freud), 611
Touch the Water, Touch the Wind (Oz), 9
Touvier, Paul, 17
Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus (Wittgenstein), 552, 558, 559
Trakl, Georg, 547, 548–549
Tram Stop (Strassenbahnhaltestelle) (Beuys), 812
Traveller, if You Come to Spa (Wanderer, kommst du nach Spa…) (Böll), 791
Treason of the Learned, The (Benda), 622–625, 766
Treatise on the Materia Medica (Cullen), 175–176
Treitschke, Heinrich von, 321, 405, 408–410, 424, 445, 477, 521–522, 839
Treviranus, Georg Reinhold, 81
Trial, The (Der Prozess) (Kafka), 577, 578
Tristan und Isolde (Wagner), 327, 329, 334, 335
Tristia ex Ponto (Grillparzer), 294
Triumph of the Therapeutic, The (Rieff), 821
Triumph of the Will (film), 638–639
Troeltsch, Ernst, 263, 532, 674–675
Trotha, Margarethe von, 807, 808
Truth about Genius (Versuch über das Genie) (Resewitz), 75
Truth and Method (Wahrheit und Methode) (Gadamer), 773–774
Tschermak, Erich, 391
Tschudi, Hugo von, 529
tuberculosis, 386, 387–388, 389
Tucholsky, Kurt, 581–582, 619
Turner, R. Steven, 225, 226, 228, 232, 233, 236, 237
Twain, Mark, 522
Twilight of the Idols (Götzendämmerung) (Nietzsche), 337
Two Fundamental Problems of the Theory of Knowledge (Die beiden Grundprobleme der Erkenntnistheorie) (Popper), 706
Two Views (Zwei Ansichten) (U. Johnson), 796
Tyranny of Greece over Germany, The (Butler), 100
U
Über den Bildungstrieb und das Zeugungsgeschäfte (Blumenbach), 81
Über die Geschichte der Menscheit (Iselin), 76
Ûber die Sprache und Weisheit der Indier (F. Schlegel), 191
“Über formal unentscheidbare Sätze der Principia Mathematica und verwandter Systeme” (Gödel), 601
Übermensch, 339
Uecker, Günther, 811
Uhde, Fritz von, 507
Uhlman, Fred, 746
Ulmer, Edgar G., 590
unconscious, the, 196–198, 393–397
Unger, Franz, 86, 285, 392
Unicorn, The (Der Einhorn) (Walser), 793
United States
German influence on music, 325
German rocket scientists in, 695
German views on, 771
Germany and, 321–326
refugees and immigrants, 321, 324, 699, 700, 713–742
Unity in Science, 631
universities, 829
Association of German Universities, 649
compared to British universities, 49–50
Dahrendorf on, 763–764
Nazism and, 649, 689–690
as research institutes, 225–226
Ringer on, 767
rise of, 49–55, 831
Universities—American, English, Geman (Flexner), 741
University in Exile, 720, 723
University of Berlin, 529
American students at, 323
founding, 109, 227
humanism at, 94
professors at, 107, 150, 241, 264, 384, 388, 404, 408, 441, 445, 480
students, 876n32
University of Bonn, 228
American students at, 323
science seminar at, 234
Sybel teaching at, 405, 407
University of Breslau, 50, 282
University of Erlangen, 50
University of Göttingen, 47, 50, 226, 487
American students at, 323
Hainbund circle, 102
impact of, 50–51
mathematics at, 352, 484
physics research at, 597
University of Halle, 47, 50, 106
American students at, 323
mathematics at, 484
seminar at, 52
University of Heidelberg, 653
American students at, 323
550th anniversary under Hitler, 652
mathematics at, 484
professors at, 241, 775
reopening after World War II, 769–770
University of Jena, 146–147
mathematics at, 484
professors at, 148–150, 241
University of Königsberg, 48, 147
British influence in, 136
Jacobi, C. G. J., at, 236
reforms at, 227
University of Marburg, 406, 678–679
University of Munich, 406
University of Vienna, 348, 391, 469
University of Würzburg, 384, 479
Unloved Germans, The (Eich), 762
Unseen Revolution, The (Drucker), 728
“Untergang der Titanic, Der” (Enzensberger), 802
Unwin, Stanley, 747
uprisings of 1848, 384, 402
“Uranium Club,” 691
Urlaub auf Ehrenwort (film), 640
“Ursprung der Kunstwerks, Der” (lectures, Heidegger), 773–774
Uses of Enchantment, The (Bettelheim), 717, 718
V
Valentin, Curt, 735
values, 194, 605
Veit, Dorothea, 217
Veit, Johann, 217
Veit, Philipp, 217, 218
Venus im Pelz (Sacher-Masoch), 496
Venus of Willendorf (Piene), 811
Vereinigte Werkstätten für Kunst und Handwerk, 509
Vergangenheitsbewältigung, 759
Verspätete Nation, Die (Plessner), 762
“Versuch einer Kritik aller Offenbarung, Ein” (Fichte), 148
Versuche über Pflanzenhybriden (Mendel), 286, 393
Vichy France and the Jews (Marrus and Paxton), 16
Vichy Syndrome, The (Rousso), 16
Vienna, 489–502
after World War I, 567–568
café society, 490
music
Academy of Singing, 461
Brahms in, 461
Conservatory, 469
innovation, 59
State Opera, 809
Wehrmann im Eisen statue, 531, 545
Vienna Circle, 500, 602
Gödel and, 601
Popper and, 706
refugees to the United States, 631, 729–730
Viertel, Berthold, 746
Views of a Clown (Ansichten eines Clowns) (Böll), 791
Vincent, Edgar, 584
Vincent, Philip, 44
Virchow, Rudolf, 366, 383–386, 428, 431, 853
Viret, Pierre, 67
Vischer, Peter, 43
Visit, The (Der Besuch alten Dame) (Dürrenmatt), 803
vital force, concept of, 273–274
Vogel, Ludwig, 216
Vogt, Carl, 426, 427
Voigt, August, 504
Voigt, Georg, 92
Voigt, J. C. W., 117
Voigt, Johannes, 266
Volk
culture, 309, 310, 654–657
elevation to mystical entity under Hitler, 684
Heidegger and, 604
Herder and, 125
term, 309–310
Völkerpsychologie, 405
Völkischer Beobachter (The People’s Observer) (newspaper), 620
Volksstück, 803
Volkstum und Heimat (journal), 656
Volk und Rasse (journal), 654
Voltaire, 61, 67, 92
“Von der Lebenskraft” (Reil), 83
Von Heute auf Morgen (Schoenberg), 587
Vormärz, 304
Voss, Heinrich, 508
Vossische Zeitung (newspaper), 102, 331, 580, 582
Vossler, Karl, 533
Vranitsky, Franz, 15
Vries, Hugo de, 391
Vulpius, Christiane, 118
VW-Complex (film), 808
W
Waagen, Gustav Friedrich, 212
, 214
Wackenroder, Wilhelm Heinrich, 216
Wagner, Cosima, 467
Wagner, Franz Josef, 6, 164–165
Wagner, Otto, 496–497
Wagner, Richard, 328
community and, 836
influence of, 471
influences on, 200, 327, 329–330
Nietsche and, 335–338
operas as re-creation of original Aryan myths, 435
racial ideas and, 434
Strauss, Richard, and, 466
Wilhlem I and, 526
Wagner, Rudolph, 81, 283, 287
Wagner, Siegfried, 532, 645
Wagner Case, The (Nietzsche), 337
Walden, Herwarth, 528
Waldheim, Kurt, 14
Waldseemüller, Martin, 321
Wallace, Stuart, 538
Wallenstein trilogy (Schiller), 131–132
Wall Jumper, The (Der Mauerspringer) (Schneider), 796
Wallot, Paul, 523
Walser, Martin, 28, 761, 782, 783–784, 793, 832, 836
Walter, Bruno, 558, 645, 702
Walther, Helmut, 692–693
Wanderer above the Sea of Fog, The (Friedrich), 221
Wandlung, Die (The Transformation) (Toller), 552–553
Warburg, Aby, 570
Warburg Institute of Art History (Hamburg), 570, 630, 747
Ward, Adolphus William, 317
Ward, Lester, 446
War of the World, The (Ferguson), 841
Warttemberg, 44
