The Life of Samuel Johnson

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The Life of Samuel Johnson Page 151

by James Boswell


  A still stronger…

  p. 214, 25 June 1763

  … did not think. [I have heard him say with a manly disdain of the idle clamour that was made upon this subject from various quarters, ‘This is my opinion. I have a right to give it. They may tell ∫ Let them shew me I am wrong.’]

  Finding him…

  p. 222, 1 July 1763

  … only a few.’

  [It must be remembered ∫ The truth is that Churchill did not at first declare war against Johnson. On the contrary in his first Poem The Rosciad he rather treated him with ↑ some ↑ respect; for, while mentioning ∫ enumerating the men of genius ∫ eminent men whom he supposes as candidates for being the Judge who should decide the merits of the various pretenders to the vacant chair of Roscius there is this passage

  For JOHNSON some, but JOHNSON it was feared

  Would be too grave and Sterne too loose appeared.

  But when he understood that Johnson undervalued his poetry, ∫ opposed the current of fashion, he drew the following very extravagant and gross Caricatura of him which like all Caricatures]

  In this depreciation…

  p. 227, 14 July 1763

  … any of the sciences.

  [And although for a general acquisition of knowledge reading that for which we have an inclination may be best as it is most nutritive to eat that for which we have an appetite, we must consider that a stomach which has fasted ↑ very ↑ long will have no appetite for any kind of food; the longer it fasts it will be the worse; and therefore we must not wait till an appetite returns, but throw in immediately some wholesome sustenance. The stomach then may recover its tone and taste may revive. So it is with the mind when by a long course of dissipation it is quite relaxed. It must be gradually restored, and then we may better judge what study is most agreable ∫ to what study it has a propensity.] To such a degree…

  pp. 229–30, 14 July 1763

  … happiness as possible.’

  [He told me tonight that he intended to give us some more imitations of Juvenal; that he had several of them in his head, which he had not written down. How much is it to be regretted that he did not fulfill this intention.]

  [When we entered the Mitre this evening he said to me ‘We will not drink two bottles of port.’ However when one was drunk he called for another pint, and when we had got almost to the bottom of ∫ almost finished that, and I was making a shew of distributing it equally ∫ dividing it justitia distributiva ‘Come said he jollily, you need not measure it so exactly.’ ‘Sir said I it is done.’ ‘Well Sir said he, are you satisfied? or would you have another?’ ‘Would you Sir? said I.’ ‘Yes said he I think I would. I think two bottles would seem to be the quantity for us.’ Accordingly we made them ∫ it out. This little Anecdote will give a more lively conviction of his social pleasantry than pages of studied declamation ∫ narrative could do. He took me cordially by the hand and said ‘My Dear Boswell! I do love you very much.’ No Monarch ∫ King could have said any thing to me, that would have elevated me so much ∫ by which I should have been so much elevated.]

  Next morning…

  p. 233, 21 July 1763

  … human happiness. [There is a reciprocation of ∫ reciprocal pleasure in commanding and in obeying.] Were we all…

  pp. 233-4, 21 July 1763

  … great Duke.’

  [I was happy to hear my notions of subordination as ∫ the notions of subordination which I entertained as a zealous Monarchical man so ably defended. My zeal I thought would after this be more ‘according to knowledge.’]

  He took care…

  p. 236, 21 July 1763

  … with low spirits. [– I felt a dignified consolation in being told ∫ knowing that so great a ∫ this great man was not exempted from a species of affliction which is aggravated by being thought by many peculiarly humiliating.]

  He again insisted…

  p. 244, 30 July 1763

  … done at all. [It is remarkable that there was here a coincidence with a saying of my Father’s, who was a man of a strong mind and remarkable grave humour ∫ vein of humour. A person who was born blind ∫ person who had been blind from his infancy ∫ blind man took a fancy for some time to be a Clergyman and numbers of people flocked to hear him preach as is usual when any thing extraordinary is exhibited. My Father being asked what he thought of this answered ‘the learned english dog.’]

  On Tuesday…

  p. 260, 1765

  … even affection. [I have often applied to Mrs. Thrale & him the scriptural expression ∫ expression in scripture ‘And she was with him as a daughter.’] The vivacity…

  p. 260, 1765

  … received with reverence. [↑ Dr. Adam Smith said of it in the hearing of Sir Joshua Reynolds ‘It is the most manly piece of Criticism I have ever read. He is not sufficient to make an authority of ↑] What he did…

  p. 293, May 1768

  … frame of mind. [I was elated and embracing him cried out ‘Thou great Man.’ He smiled and said ‘Don’t call names.’] As he had…

  p. 389, 1 May 1773

  … some other Scotchman.’ [Upon this subject he once said with exquisite wit to Dr. Barnard now Bishop of Kilaloe who expressed an apprehension that, were he to visit Ireland he might be as severe upon the irish as upon the Scotch. ‘No Sir; the irish are a fair people; they never speak well of one another.’]

  We drank…

  p. 424, 1775

  … fearless confidence. [The Account which he published of his ‘Journey,’ though almost universally admired for its profound research upon many curious topicks, its perspicuous observations, and strong as well as beautiful language has been ignorantly and virulently attacked by some ∫ individuals.] His remark…

  p. 430, 1775

  … in this rhapsody. [He seemed to me instead of a dexterous Champion to be a furious Bull turned loose to trample down and toss and gore the Colonists and all their friends.]

  That this…

  p. 436, 27 March 1775

  … variety of them.’

  [I half persuaded him to go with me ↑ after the Play ↑ to sup at Beauclerk’s. He went a part of the way. But suddenly stopped short and took a resolution to go home. He said with a placid look ‘But I don’t love Beauclerk the less.’ Such little circumstances may to some appear too slight ∫ may by some be thought too small. But I draw the portrait of Johnson in the style of a flemish painter. I am not satisfied with hitting the large features. I must be exact as to every line in his countenance every hair, every mole. But I am chiefly anxious not to omit any trait however slight that evinces ∫ illustrates the philanthropy of his disposition which has been so grossly misunderstood. There was an affectionate caveat in his ‘But I don’t love Beauclerk the less’ which indicated a tenderness more than common.]

  At Mr. Beauclerk’s…

  p. 459, 18 April 1775

  … one wild beast or many?’ [But let me now observe that happily we are not under a necessity of being under either one or the other ∫ there is not the necessity for our having either one or the other. In our noble constitution as Blackstone has ably illustrated it, there is absolute power neither in one nor in many fallible men ∫ no doubt but it is lodged not in one nor in many fallible beings. It is inherent in the law of the Land.]

  Johnson praised…

  Index of Subjects

  abbreviating names, S.J.’s habit of 54, 59, 190, 191, 398, 914

  abjuration, oath of 434, n. a

  abridgements, defended by S.J. 11, 82, 976

  abroad, advice to people going 946

  abruptness, in poetry 214

  absolute princes 459 abstemious, S.J., not ‘temperate’ 246, 804

  absurdities, delineating 771

  abuse, coarse and refined 928

  ‘Acade´mie Franc¸ais’ 106, 162

  Academy, the Royal, see Royal Academy

  ‘Accademia della Crusca’ 162, 234

  ‘accommodate’ 783

  account-keepin
g 862

  accuracy 375, 441, 771, 964; see also under Index of Persons, Boswell II

  achievement and non-achievement 328

  Achilles, shield of 780

  ‘acid’ 455

  acquaintance 520, 862, 972

  acting 896–7

  action in speaking 178–9, 372

  actors, see players

  Adamites 395

  addresses to the throne in 1784 167, 909

  admiration 454

  adoption, ancient mode of 138

  ‘adscititious’ 116–17

  adultery 291, 714, 742

  Advent-Sunday 416

  Adventure, the 339

  adversaries, see antagonists advisers, the common deficiency of 720

  advocates, see lawyers

  ‘Ægri Ephemeris’ 976

  affairs, managing one’s 812

  affectation 247, 603, 664–5, 777, 803; see also singularity

  affection 311, 733, 879

  afforestation 574, 634–5

  age: old, see old age; present 444, 521, 646, 665, 923

  air, new kinds of 893

  air-bath, Monboddo’s 613

  alchymy 462–3

  ‘alias’ 883

  Almack’s Club 531

  almanac 457

  ‘almost nothing’ 503 n. a

  alms-giving, see charity

  ambassador, Russian 745

  ambition 539

  America, American Colonies and Americans, see Index of Places

  amusements 350, 938

  ancestry 342, 400

  ancient and modern writers compared 704

  ancient times worse than modern 883

  anecdotes 266

  ‘anfractuosity’, ‘anfractuousness’ 765

  animals 290, 393, 545; see also dogs; Index of Persons, Johnson I: cats

  animus irritandi 835

  annihilation 605, 683

  anonymous writings 727

  antagonists 501

  ‘Antigallican’, popular epithet 172

  antimosaical remark 514

  antiquarian 674, 703–4

  Apelles’ Venus 820

  Apollo Press 584

  apologies, ‘seldom of any use’ 262

  apostolical ordination 313

  apparitions, see ghosts

  applause 780

  apple dumplings 329

  application 812

  apprehensions, see Index of Persons, Boswell II: imagination

  April fool 578

  Arabic 777

  archbishop 872

  arches, semicircular and elliptical 187

  architecture 13, 148, 499; see also Index of Persons, Others: Chambers, Sir William

  Argonauts 241

  arguing 524–5

  argument 283, 518, 519, 919

  Argyll, Synod of 594; see also 411

  Arian heresy 780

  arithmetic 45, 635

  armorial bearings 355

  arms 716

  army, see soldiers

  art, see painting and statuary

  Artemisia 300

  arthritick tyranny

  102 articles, see Thirty-nine Articles

  ‘artificially’ 544

  Artists, Society of, see Society of Artists

  ‘ascertain’ 740

  assent 940

  Assyrians 354, 537

  atheism 265

  Athenians 45, 351

  ‘Athol porridge’ 808

  attacks on authors 294, 442, 726, 753, 1001; see also Index of Persons, Johnson I: attacks

  Attorney-General 560

  attorneys 327, 834, 937

  Augustan Age 384

  austerities, religious, see monasteries

  author, an 316, 818, 940, 942

  authority 501, 665

  authors 66, 68, 112, 209, 289, 297 n. c, 326, 363, 386, 446, 495, 533–4, 571, 610, 621, 675, 696, 704, 725–6, 817–18, 826, 830, 860, 932–3, 938

  avarice 556, 697

  baby 311

  ballads 251, 332, 358, 373, 607–9

  balloons 960, 962, 963, 969

  baptism 54 n. a, 509, 924

  bar, see law; lawyers

  barbarous society 209

  Barclay, Perkins and Co., see Index of Persons, Others: Perkins, John

  baron 67 n. b

  baronet 713

  barristers, see lawyers

  bat 709

  baths 54 n. a, 310

  bear, see under Index of Persons, Johnson I

  beauty, independent of utility 348, 857

  Bedfordshire militia 166 n. 131, 738

  Bedlam 463, 878

  beer 474; see also Index of Persons, Others: Thrale, Henry

  beggars 532, 739–40, 780; see also charity

  Belgrade, siege of 356

  belief 524

  benevolence 539, 543, 680

  Benevolists, the 603 n. a

  ‘Betty or Betsey’ 58

  ‘bibliopole’ 446

  ‘Bibliothèque’ 154, 154–5

  ‘big’ 712

  ‘Big man’, an Irishism 267

  ‘bill’ 200

  biographical catechism 973

  biography 6, 19–24, 139, 225, 284, 302, 349, 502–3, 556, 606, 671 n. b, 781, 792, 985

  birds 393

  birth, respect for, see under Index of Persons, Johnson I; Boswell II

  ‘bis dat qui cito daf 417

  Biscay, language of 173

  ‘bishop’ 136

  bishops 351, 450, 769, 805, 812, 828 n. b, 922, 927; see also hierarchy, English

  bleeding 604–5

  blind, the 361; see also Index of Persons, Others: Hetherington, William

  ‘blockhead’ 222, 352, 508

  ‘blood’ 400

  Blue-stockings, the 823

  boars 649

  Bohemian language 343

  bones 875–6

  ‘bon-mots’ 449, 626 n. a, 697

  books 43, 61, 239, 323, 346, 382, 456, 464, 476, 627, 692, 703, 731; see also copyright; editions; reading

  bookseller, a drunken 156, 388

  booksellers 51, 165, 231, 446, 492, 579, 679 n. a, 724, 904; see also copyright

  Boswell family 243, 872

  Boswelliana 685 n. a

  botanical garden 834

  botanist 201 n. a

  bottom 594 n. a, 594 n. 688, 818

  bounty on corn, see corn

  ‘bouts-rimes’ 443

  Boyle, family of, see Index of Places: Orrery Brahmins 769 n. a, 812

  brandy 729, 808

  bravery 985

  bread tree 393

  breeches 868

  breeding, see good breeding

  brewers 257

  brewing 474; see also Index of Persons, Others: Thrale, Henry

  bribery 444

  Britain 75 n. b, 704

  British Coffee-House, London 363

  British Museum Library 20, 88, 143 n. a, 422 n. a, 427, 476 n. a, 770

  Briton 75 n. b, 188

  brooks 659

  ‘Brownism’ 166

  Brunswick, House of, see Hanover, House of

  brutes, see animals

  buckles, for shoes, made of silver 699

  ‘bulk’ (see OED s.v. bulk sb.) 240

  bull-dog, on the excellence of a 625–6

  ‘Bulse’ 715

  burgess-ticket, see Aberdeen

  burrow, a man near his 728

  business 443

  ‘Busy, curious, thirsty fly’ 412

  cabbages 507

  Cabiri, the 148

  calculation, see under Index of Persons, Johnson I

  ‘Caliban of literature’ 328

  ‘called’ 815

  Calypso 151

  camp 718; see also Index of Places: Coxheath Camp; Warley Common

  ‘can, to leave one’s’ 512

  cant: 209, 629, 884

  capital punishments, see executions; Index of Places: Tyburn

  cards 171, 531

  carele
ssness 773

  carpenter, anecdote of a 827

  ‘Cartaret’, a dactyl 764

  castes of the Hindoos 769 n. a, 812

  Catalogue raisonne 89

  catalogues 456

  catechism: Larger & Shorter Catechism 411

  cathedrals, English 577

  cats 872; see also under Index of Persons, Johnson I

  celibacy 328

  censure 548, 692–3, 698

  certainties, small, the bane of men of talents 435

  chair of veracity or verity 548

  ‘Cham of literature’ 186 n. e

  Chancellors, Lord, how chosen 344

  chances 945

  change, silver 869

  chaplains 309

  character 288, 478, 501, 528, 529, 652, 675–6, 709, 713, 780

  charade, a 871

  charitable establishment in Wales 611

  charity 322, 373, 394–5, 546, 764

  Charterhouse 107, 588, 644, 762

  chastity 292, 508

  cheerfulness 688

  chemistry 82, 230, 265, 343, 738, 893

  children 138, 231, 311, 480–81, 533, 591, 614, 771, 773; see also under Index of Persons, Johnson I

  China 52, 186 n. c, 291, 668, 707, 797; see also Index of Persons, Others: Du Halde, J. B.

  Christianity 211, 215, 227, 234, 239, 265, 267, 276, 625, 692, 694

  Christ’s Hospital 415

  Christ’s satisfaction 832

  chuck-farthing 445–6

  Church, the 548–51, 568

  ‘Church and King’ 778, 927

  Church of England 244, 351–2, 389–92, 444, 509, 596–7, 759, 760, 917; see also clergy; curates

  Church of Rome, see Roman Catholics

  Church of Scotland 15, 244, 340, 351–2, 389–92, 509

  circulating libraries, see libraries

 

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