War Stories: Operation Iraqi Freedom

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War Stories: Operation Iraqi Freedom Page 34

by Oliver North


  Faisal, xxi–xxii

  Faisal, Ghazi Ibn, xxii

  Faisal II, xxii–xxiv

  Falklands, 55

  Farouk, Kin, xxiii

  fedayeen, 5, 47, 85, 86, 134

  15th Marine Expeditionary Unit, 55

  5th Marine Division, 6, 51, 181, 188; Iraqi 51st Mechanized Division and, 64; Regimental Command Post of, 69–83

  5th Marine Division Regimental Combat Team (RCT-5), 54, 68, 72, 73, 126, 145, 161, 169

  51st Mechanized Division, Iraqi, 55, 64, 67, 73

  1st Light Armored Reconnaissance Battalion, 162, 164–65, 180

  1st Marine Division, xxxix, 6, 52, 77, 119, 170

  1st Marine Division Regimental Combat Team (RCT-1), 68, 72, 73, 77, 161, 179

  1st Marine Expeditionary Force (I-MEF), 20, 68, 70, 83, 125

  507th Maintenance Company, ambush of, 76–83

  flame trencher, 70

  Fleischer, Ari, 1–2

  Fonda, Jane, 251

  Ford, John, 250

  Fort Bliss, Texas, 131

  Fort Hood, Texas, 203, 216, 218

  4th Infantry Division, 6; in Baghdad, liii; deployment of, 216–18; as diversion, 217–18; embedded reporting with, li–lvii, 211, 213–33; entrance into Iraq of, 104; entrance into war of, liii; mission of, 220; TOC of, lii

  4th Marine Division, 170, 177

  FOX & Friends, 32, 120, 193

  FOX News Channel, li, 20, 36, 67, 76

  France, 21, 34, 38, 44, 217

  Franks, Tommy, 53–54, 83, 85, 217, 257–58

  Frei, Jason, 114

  friendly-fire incidents, 79–80

  Frogs. See CH-46 Sea Knight helicopters

  Gable, Clark, 249

  Gabriel, xvii

  Galdabini, Christian, 27, 201

  Gastelu, Gary, 233

  Geneva Convention, 81, 83

  Gephardt, Dick, 255

  Germany, xxii, 34, 38, 44, 193, 249

  Gibraltar, TAA, 51–62

  Gibson, John, 175

  Glaspie, April, xxxvi

  Glover, Danny, 251

  Godfrey, Larry, 15–16

  Goode, William P., 8

  Graham, Bob, 255

  Graham, John, 29, 36, 184; cas-evac missions and, 65–67; helicopter crash and, 64

  Great Depression, xxii

  Great Giant Voice, 28, 32, 36, 48, 63

  Greeks, xvii

  Grinalds, Allen, 111, 198–200

  Grinalds, John, 111

  Grosz, Matt, 248

  Gulf War syndrome, 16

  Guy, Philip Stuart, 63

  Haiti, 168

  Hammurabi, xiv, xvi

  Hamza, Khidir, xlv

  Hannity, Sean, xiii

  Hannity & Colmes, 74, 88, 115, 134, 135, 143, 145, 160, 207, 231

  Hantush, Iraq, 110, 115, 119

  Harper’s magazine, 5, 6

  Harrell, Gary, 233

  Harrelson, Woody, 250

  heavy equipment transporters (HETs), 12, 214

  Hedenskog, Sholto, 63

  Helmick, Frank, 237

  Hersh, Seymour, 247

  HETs. See heavy equipment transporters and human exploitation teams

  high-value targets (HVTs), liii

  Hilton, Kuwait City, 14

  Hitler, Adolf, xxii, xxiii, 217, 258

  HMM-268. See Marine Medium Helicopter Squadron (HMM) 268

  Hoenes, Amanda, liv, 189

  Holden, William, 165

  Holley, Frank, 129, 159

  Hollywood, antiwar activism in, 20, 243, 249–51

  Homeland Security Department, 49

  Hope, Bob, 250

  Housley, Adam, 20, 22

  Hudson, Lt. Col., 36

  Hughes, Shawn, 162–63, 164

  human exploitation teams (HETs), 214–15

  Hume, Brit, 232–33, 245–46, 247

  Hummer, Steve, 22, 170

  Hunt, Dave, 36–37

  Hussein, xviii

  Hussein, Mustafa, 236

  Hussein, Qusay, 45; Bush’s ultimatum to, 38–39; cruelty of, 238–40; death of, 240–42; search for, 160, 173, 176, 181, 236–38

  Hussein, Saddam, xxiv, liii, 11, 21, 40; biological weapons of, 16; Bush’s ultimatum to, 38–39, 40, 42–44; career of, xxv–xxvi; chemical weapons and, 42; death of, 242; fedayeen of, 5; intelligence on, 46; Iraq’s history and, xxv–xlix; Kurds and, xxvii–xxix; Kuwait and, xxxv–xl, 55; messages from, 161; An Nasiriyah uprising and, 77; palaces of, 160, 179–80, 196, 223–25; Persian Gulf War and, 11; search for, 160, 173, 176; statue of, 5, 178–79; WMD and, xxxiii–xxxiv, xlv–xlviii, 34, 43, 168–69

  Hussein, Uday, 47, 223; Bush’s ultimatum to, 38–39; cruelty of, 238–40; death of, 240–42; search for, 160, 173, 176, 181, 236–38

  HVTs. See high-value targets

  Ilah, Abdul al, xxii–xxiv

  I-MEF. See 1st Marine Expeditionary Force

  The Independent (London), 251

  Indian Ocean, 22

  Institute for Public Advocacy, 250

  InterContinental, 10

  Iran, xxiii, xxvii, xliv, xlviii, 46, 78

  Iran-Iraq War, xxix–xxxiv, 50

  Iraq: ancient history of, xv–xxv; as axis of evil, xlviii; British occupation of, xx–xxiii; Iran-Iraq War and, xxix–xxxiv; modern history of, xxv–xxxv; no-fly zones over, 3; Persian Gulf War and, xxxv–xlix; religion in, xvi, xvii, xviii–xix; Saddam and history of, xxv–xlix

  Iraqi Liberation Act, xlvii

  Iraqi National Congress, 46

  Iraq Oil Company, xxviii

  Ireland, 55

  Irish Mafia, 136

  Iskendurun, Turkey, 216, 218

  Islam, xvii, xviii–xix

  Israel, xxxvi, liv, 44

  Jackson, Larry “Pepper,” lii, liii, 220, 221–23, 225–26

  Jalibah, 68, 72–73

  James, Mal, 27, 147

  Japan, 249

  Jenkins, Griff: with 4th Infantry Division, 214; assignment of, 27; in Baghdad, 183, 194; broadcast gear and, 70–71, 76; entrance into Baghdad and, 172, 180; entrance into Kuwait of, 9, 11, 12–13; gas masks and, 48; helicopter crash and, 59–62; initial assault and, 54, 55; in Kuwait, 20, 22, 29; march to Baghdad and, 162–63; return home of, lii; war preparations and, 31–32, 33

  Jenkins, Kathleen, 60

  Jenkins, Madeline, 60

  Jihad TV. See Al Jazeera

  Jihaz Haneen, xxvi

  Johnson, Michael Vann, Jr., 101

  Jonah, 173

  Jordan, xx, xxxiii, 78, 86, 228

  Kamil, Hussein, xlv

  Kandahar, Afghanistan, xlvii

  Karbala, Iraq, xxi

  Karbala Gap, Iraq, 130, 147, 203

  KDP. See Kurdistan Democratic Party

  Kelly, Greg, 27, 71, 72, 130, 143, 147, 161

  Kelly, John, 110–14, 198, 223

  Kendall, Nathan, 57, 93, 150, 153, 185–86, 188

  Kennedy, Brian Matthew, 60, 63

  Kennedy, Ted, 256

  Kerry, John, 254–55

  Khalj al Kuwayt, 11

  Khan Bani Saad Air Base, 163

  Khomeini, Ayatollah Ruhollah, xxx–xxxii, xxxiv, xli

  Klinghoffer, Leon, 208

  Knoblock, Brian, li, 32

  Kolb, Tim, 98, 165

  Koppell, Ted, 245

  Korea, lv

  Kosovo, 55

  Kucinich, Dennis, 255

  Kufa, Iraq, xviii

  Ku Klux Klan, 2

  Kurdistan, xxvii

  Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP), xxviii

  Kurds, xxvii–xxix, 73, 236

  Kuwait, xx, 8, 41, 79; Ali Al Salem Air Base in, 26–28, 29–32, 33–37; embedded reporting in, 7–17; entrance into Iraq through, liii; HMM-268 in, 33–50, 51–68; I-MEF in, 20; media entrance into, 7–8; missile attacks in, 11–12; Saddam’s invasion of, xxxv–xl; Saddam and, 55; Tactical Assembly Areas in, 19–26

  Kuwait City, Kuwait, 9, 14–17, 22, 58

  Laemmle, Frank, 61

  Lange, Jessica, 251<
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  Lawrence, T. E., xx, xxi

  League of Nations, xx, xxii

  Lebanon, xx, liv, 78, 86

  Lee, Robert E., 149

  Lenin, Vladimir, xxvii

  Leventhal, Rick, 27, 54, 71, 72, 130, 175, 201

  Lewinsky, Monica, xlvi

  Libya, xxxiii

  Lieberman, Joe, 255

  Lynch, Jessica, liv, 83, 237; rescue of, 130–34

  Ma’amir, 55

  MacArthur, Douglas, 249

  MacArthur, John, 5

  Macedonians, xvii

  MacInerney, Tom, 85

  MAG-39. See Marine Air Group 39

  Majid, Ali Hassan al-, xxxiii

  Marduk, xvi

  Marine Air Group (MAG) 39, 26

  Marine Corps: capability of, 39–41; compassion shown by, 105–9; mission focus of, 24–25; women in, liv

  Marine Medium Helicopter Squadron (HMM) 268 (Red Dragons): cas-evac missions and, 40–42, 65–67, 91–101, 148–57, 183–89; deployment of, 30–31; in Kuwait, 26–32, 33–50, 51–68; near Ur, Iraq, 69–83; at RCT-5, 69–83; supply delivery by, 80–81

  Maritime Prepositioning Ships (MPS), 22

  Marriott Hotel, Kuwait City, 9, 10

  Marshall Plan, 249

  Matthews, Chris, 246

  Mattis, James: Baghdad attack and, 83–84; entrance into Baghdad and, 178; march on Baghdad and, 145–47; march to Baghdad and, 138, 161, 169–70; Safwan Hill and, 52

  McCaffrey, Barry, 85, 246

  McCoy, Brian, 170–71, 177

  “Meal, Ready-to-Eat” combat rations (MRE), 23, 50

  Mecca, xvii

  Medes, xvi

  media: coverage of war by, 243–49; criticism of Bush by, 1–4; military distrust of, 8–9; partisanship of, 2, 4; in Vietnam, 8–9

  Mesopotamia, xvii, xix

  Michener, James, 165

  military: attitude toward media of, 8–9, 13–14; living conditions of, 22, 23, 121–23; medical care for, 39–41, 73; preparedness of, 39–41; quality of, liii–lvii, 4–5

  Milius, USS, 46

  Ministry of Defense, Iraqi, 7

  Ministry of Information, Iraqi, 7–8, 9, 10, 11

  Miramax, 251

  Mireles, Joe, 66

  MOASS, 87

  Monroe, Marilyn, 250

  Montpelier, USS, 46

  Moore, Michael, 251

  Moorehead, Corporal, 149

  Moreno, Corporal, 183

  Morris, Jason, 204, 205–7

  Morrow, Edward R., 244

  Moseley Braun, Carol, 255–56

  Mosul, Iraq, 104, 210, 230, 235

  MPS. See Maritime Prepositioning Ships

  MRE. See “Meal, Ready-to-Eat” combat rations

  Mubarak, Hosni, 44, 208

  Muhammad, xviii

  Mukhabarat, xxvi, xxvii, xliv

  Mundy, Sam, 139, 142, 153, 167, 210, 218; attack on Tikrit and, 202, 204, 205; march to Baghdad and, 158–59, 162

  Najaf, Iraq, xxi, 104, 116

  Nasser, Gamal Abdul, xxiii, xxvi

  National Geographic, 123

  Natonski, Rick, 84

  Nayif, Abd al-Razzaq al-, xxvi

  NBC, 14, 123

  Nebuchadnezzar, xvi, xvii

  Neiman, John, 29

  Newsome, Doctor, 142

  Newton, Wayne, 250

  New York, li, liii, 32, 36, 84, 110, 158

  New Yorker, 247

  New York Times, 6, 120–21, 246, 247

  Nidal, Abu, xlvii

  no-fly zones, 3

  Normandy, 217, 220

  North, Oliver: aliases of, 8; entry into Kuwait of, 7–17; return home of, li–lii, 231–33

  North Africa, 44, 220

  North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), xxxiii, liii, 104, 151

  North Carolina, 72

  O’Brien, Cyril, 244

  O’Leary, Jeremiah, 244

  O’Neill, Mike, 128, 139, 154

  Oehle, Mike, 136–37, 151

  Oil-for-Food Program, xliii, xlvi, 197, 236, 252–53

  oil infrastructure: destruction of, 54; protection of, liii, 67–68, 72, 220

  101st Airborne Division, 237–38

  173rd Airborne Brigade, 173

  OPEC. See Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries

  Operation Desert Fox, xlvi

  Operation Desert Storm. See Persian Gulf War

  Operation Enduring Freedom, 2–3, 8, 257

  Operation Iraqi Freedom: aftermath of, 235–42; Army convoy ambush in, 77–79; beginning of, 40, 45–47, 48–49, 53–60; Britain and, 38, 43; casualties of, 47, 50, 62, 68; delay of, 20, 25–26; diplomacy and, 34, 38; “experts” reporting on, 39, 74, 85; friendly-fire incidents in, 79–80; helicopter crash and, 58–63; Hollywood and, 20, 243, 249–51; intelligence and, 254–55; Iraqi reporting of, 74–75, 81, 160–61; media coverage of, 243–49; operational pause during, 115–19; opposition to, 44–45; palace raids and, 179–90; planning for, liii, 117; rules of engagement for, 33, 174; UN and, 38, 251–53; weather and, 29, 31–32, 33, 57–58, 87–101, 213

  Operation Provide Comfort, xlii

  Operation Southern Watch, 3

  Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), xxviii

  Orozco, Osbaldo, 230

  Ottoman Empire, xx

  Pacatte, Bill, 93

  Padilla, Fred, 181, 181–83, 188

  Pahlavi, Muhammad Reza, xxx–xxxi

  Pakistan, xxiii

  Palestine, xx

  Palestine Hotel, 160, 175–78

  Palestine Liberation Front (PLF), 208, 209

  Parthians, xvii

  Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (PUK), 237

  Patton, George, 217

  Penn, Sean, 250

  Pennington, Dennis, 211; cas-evac missions and, 99, 140–42, 150–56; helicopter crash and, 60, 61; initial assault and, 55–58; war preparations and, 33–34

  Pentagon, xlvii, 27, 46, 211; planning by, liii; second-guessing of, 117; Turkey and Operation Iraqi Freedom and, liii

  Pequeno, Robert, 201

  Persia, xvii, xix

  Persian Gulf, 10

  Persian Gulf War, 22, 25, 40, 53, 55; Hussein and, 11; Iraq’s history and, xxxv–xlix

  Persians, xvi

  Petraeus, David, 237

  Philippines, 23

  Phrogs. See CH-46 Sea Knight helicopters

  Piestewa, Lori, 131–32

  PLF. See Palestine Liberation Front

  Poniewozik, James, 5

  Portsmouth, Treaty of, xxiii

  Portugal, 34

  Powell, Colin, liii, 21

  POWs. See prisoners of war

  press. See media

  Presto, Don, 184, 186, 190, 194

  prisoners of war (POWs): 51st Mechanized Division and, 67; rescue of, 203; treatment of, 81–83

  PUK. See Patriotic Union of Kurdistan

  Pyle, Ernie, 244

  Qadisiyah, Iraq, xvii

  Qal’ at Sukkar, Iraq, administrative flight to, 110–15

  Qasim, Abd al-Karim, xxiv, xxv

  Qasim Muhammad, Abu al-, xvii

  Qatar, 46, 67, 130, 233

  Ramstein, Germany, 193

  RCC. See Revolutionary Command Council

  RCT-1. See 1st Marine Division Regimental Combat Team

  RCT-5. See 5th Marine Division Regimental Combat Team

  RCT-7. See 7th Marine Division Regimental Combat Team

  Reagan, Ronald, xxxv, 208, 209–10

  Red Dragons. See Marine Medium Helicopter Squadron (HMM) 268

  Redford, Robert, 250

  Republican Guard: 51st Mechanized Division of, 55; Al Nida division of, 141, 150; Baghdad division of, 158; Medina division of, 71, 103–4, 147; victory over, 5

  Revolutionary Command Council (RCC), xxvi, xxviii–xxx

  Ripper, TAA, 19

  Roberts, Julia, 250

  Roen, Dave, 115

  Romans, xvii

  Rooney, Mickey, 165, 249

  Roosevelt, Franklin D., 258

&nbs
p; Route 1, 70, 72, 73, 83, 127

  Route 7, 84, 103

  Route 8, 70, 72

  Route 27, 127–28

  Royal Marines, British, 40, 49–50; initial assault and, 54, 55

  rules of engagement, 33, 174

  Rumaylah oil fields, 54, 68

  Russia, xix, xxii, 34, 38

  Saddam Canal, 77, 129, 135

  Saddam City, Iraq, 167–68

  Saddam International Airport, 143, 147–48, 161, 175

  Safwan Cease Fire Agreement, xliii

  Safwan Hill, Iraq, 51–52, 54, 57, 67–68

  Sahhaf, Saeed al-, 74, 161

  Saipan, USS, 66, 67

  Salman Pak, Iraq, 154–57

  Samarra, Iraq, 203, 206, 210, 219

  San Diego, Cali., 2, 30

  sandstorms, 29, 31–32, 33, 57–58, 87–101

  San Francisco, Cali., 21

  Sapio, Phillip, 31

  Sarah, xiv, xvi

  Sassanids, xvii

  Sather, Ryan, 94, 95

  Saudi Arabia, xvii, xx, xxi, 78, 86

  Schroeder, Gerhard, 43, 252

  Schwarzkopf, H. Norman, xxxvi, xl, xli

  Scientific American, 16

  Seabees, 28, 77, 84

  Second Iraq War. See Operation Iraqi Freedom

  Secret Service, 2

  Seleucids, xvii

  Senate Select Committee on Intelligence, 254, 255

  September 11, xlvii–xlviii, 2, 30, 75, 251

  7th Armored Division, British, 67, 72

  7th Marine Division Regimental Combat Team (RCT-7), 54, 67, 72, 73, 126–27, 161

  7th Marine Regiment, 20, 28, 51, 64, 67, 170, 177

  Seymour, Ian, 63

  shamal. See sandstorms

  sharqi. See sandstorms

  Shatt al Arab waterway, 103

  Sheen, Martin, 251

  Sheraton, Kuwait, 10

  Shi’ites, xxvii, 73

  Sidqi, Bakr, xxii

  Sinise, Gary, 250

  16th Air Assault Brigade, British, 72

  smallpox, 15, 16–17

  Smith, Ray, 111–14, 118

  Snow, Tony, 76, 233

  Somalia, 246

  Spain, 34, 38

  Spencer, Rich, 56, 61

  St. John, Jill, 250

  Stalin, Joseph, xxii, xxvii, xxviii

  Stark, USS, xxxiii

  State Department, liii, 46

  Steiner, Carl, 208–9

  Stevens, Connie, 250

  Stewart, Jimmy, 249

  Stone, Oliver, 251

  Stratford, Mark, 63

  Streisand, Barbra, 251

  Strike Brigade, 237

  Stroehman, Lieutenant Colonel, 96–98, 99, 101

  suicide attacks, 105

  Sunnis, 236

  Sykes-Picot Agreement, xx

  Syria, xx, xxvii, xliv, 78, 86

  Tactical Operations Center (TOC), 4th Infantry Division, lii

  “Tailwind” story, 9, 123

  Talabani, Jalal, 237

  Taliban, xlvii

  Tallil Air Base, 78, 97

 

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