—James F. McGrath, Ph.D., Clarence L. Goodwin Chair in New Testament Language and Literature at Butler University
“After three decades of books that discuss how the Bible came into being, we have something new! Rather than focusing on textual or compositional history, Cargill explains, interprets, and amplifies the social settings that gave rise to the sacred books of the Hebrew Bible and the Greek New Testament. This book, written in an accessible and engaging style, is critical as a supplemental textbook for undergraduates and as background reading for all students of the Bible. Highly recommended.”
—Andrew G. Vaughn, Ph.D., executive director, American Schools of Oriental Research
“The most original and entertaining approach to telling the story of the Bible that I’ve seen. This is both a delight to read and reliable in its scholarship. Anyone who wants to know how recent archaeological discoveries have revolutionized our understanding of the Bible should read this book.”
—William Schniedewind, Ph.D., Kershaw Chair of Ancient Eastern Mediterranean Studies at UCLA and author of How the Bible Became a Book
COPYRIGHT
Every effort has been made to obtain permissions for images, maps, and pieces quoted, used, or adapted in this work. If any required acknowledgements have been omitted, or any rights overlooked, it is unintentional. Please notify the publishers of any omission, and it will be rectified in future editions. The credits on page 337 constitute a continuation of this copyright page.
Unless otherwise noted, all biblical quotations are taken from the New Revised Standard Version, copyright 1989, Division of Education of the National Council of Churches of Christ in the U.S.A.
THE CITIES THAT BUILT THE BIBLE. Copyright © 2016 by Robert Cargill. All rights reserved under International and Pan-American Copyright Conventions. By payment of the required fees, you have been granted the nonexclusive, nontransferable right to access and read the text of this e-book on-screen. No part of this text may be reproduced, transmitted, downloaded, decompiled, reverse-engineered, or stored in or introduced into any information storage and retrieval system, in any form or by any means, whether electronic or mechanical, now known or hereafter invented, without the express written permission of HarperCollins e-books.
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FIRST EDITION
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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available upon request.
ISBN 978–0–06–236674–0
EPub Edition © February 2016 ISBN 9780062366757
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The Cities That Built the Bible Page 36