The Untold Journey

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by Natalie Robins


  BOOKS, ARTICLES, AND OTHER RESOURCES

  Diana Trilling, interview by Patricia Bosworth, Paris Review, Winter 1993.

  Koch, “Journey’s Beginning.”

  Mark Krupnick, “The Trillings: A Marriage of Two Minds,” Salmagundi, no. 103 (Summer 1994).

  Phillip Lopate, “Remembering Lionel Trilling,” in Bachelorhood: Tales of the Metropolis, 161.

  “Confesses He Gave Poison to His Wife,” New York Times article (April 25, 1924) sent to DT by Beth Karas, June 28, 1995.

  Interviews by Natalie Robins: Patricia Bosworth, May 29, 2012; Jules Feiffer, June 11, 2012 (telephone interview); Stephen Koch, Nov. 12, 2013; Daphne Merkin, Oct. 5, 2012; Peter Pouncey, former dean of Columbia and former president of Amherst College, May 2, 2012 (telephone interview); Michael Rosenthal, April 24, 2012; Elisabeth Sifton, May 8, 2013; Phyllis Theroux, June 18, 2013.

  Morris Dickstein, email to Natalie Robins, Feb. 3, 2014.

  19. RE-CREATION AND IMAGINATION

  Information in this chapter was drawn from the following:

  DTP: Box 3, Folder 1, DT to Hannah Robinson, Harvest Books Marketing Director, Jan. 11, 1996; Box 3, Folder 4, DT to Judy Rosenthal, Oct. 4, 1994; Box 5, Folder 3, DT to Anatole Broyard, Dec. 27, 1981; Box 6, Folder 4, Norman Mailer to DT, n.d.; Box 7, Folder 1, typed review of Mrs. Harris by Peter Shaw with “by DT” at top and “Written for PR but he asked that it be returned”; Box 7, Folder 6, DT to Georges Borchardt, March 4, 1994, also Georges Borchardt to DT, several letters; Box 7, Folder 6, Jacques Barzun to DT, Nov. 19, 1993; Box 8, Folder 1, DT to Susan Moore, Oct. 2, 1987; Box 8, Folder 3, DT to Kip Fadiman, Jan. 29, 1993; Box 8, Folder 5, Gertrude Himmelfarb to DT, July 8, 1994, and DT to Gertrude Himmelfarb, July 28, 1994; Box 8, Folder 6, DT to Gene Marcus, May 6, 1995, and Feb. 26, 1996; Box 9, Folder 4, DT to James Seaton, Department of English, Michigan State University, Nov. 9, 1995; Box 18, Folder 3, DT to Dr. Arnold Lisio, n.d. (but sometime in 1996); Box 20, Folder 2, DT notes on Mrs. Harris; Box 20, Folder 5, assorted reviews of The Beginning of the Journey; Box 23, Folder 3, interview by Steven M. L. Aronson in Interview magazine; Box 23, Folder 4, DT to Bill Jovanovich, April 18, 1981; Box 23, Folder 5, DT to Edward Klein, April 3, 1981; Box 28, Folder 3, “Penguin’s Using Two Covers for Selling Mrs. Harris,” Publisher’s Weekly, July 30, 1982; Box 23, Folder 6, DT to Joyce Slater, Dec. 5, 1982, also several other letters mentioned in chapter; Box 28, Folder 3, All Things Considered, Oct. 22, 1981; Box 28, Folder 4, Michael Sovern to DT, Feb. 26, 1982, also “Hollywood Connection,” by Hank Grant, July 1982; Box 28, Folder 5, “Hard Time in Hard-Cover Country,” Time, March 22, 1982; Box 28, Folder 8, Martin Amis, “A Critic in the Courtroom,” Observer, May 2, 1982; Box 28, Folder 8, Rebecca West in The Sunday Telegraph, May 9, 1982, also Anita Brookner, London Review of Books, May 9, 1982, and several other book reviews mentioned in chapter by Christopher Lehmann-Haupt; George V. Higgins, R. Z. Sheppard, Joseph Adelman, Elizabeth Pochoda, Dorothy Rabinowitz, and Michiko Kakatani; Box 31, Folder 221, “Footnote to My Life as a Critic,” by DT; Box 32, Folder 5, Cressida Leyshon at The New Yorker to DT, July 28, 1995; also DT to Tina Brown, n.d.; Box 34, Folder 4, “Notes on the Trial of the Century,” by DT, New Republic, Oct. 30, 1995, also DT to Editors of the New Republic, Oct. 16, 1995; Box 37, Folder 7, Sally Jacobs, “Diana Trilling Readies for the Next Political Battle,” Boston Globe, Sept. 19, 1995, and DT to Sally Jacobs, Sept. 28, 1995; Box 37, Folder 12, DT, “Reading By Ear,” Civilization, Nov./Dec. 1994; Box 42, Folder 6, Guggenheim material; Box 42, Folder 8, assorted letters from DT to Bill Jovanovich; Box 43, Folder 1, DT to Bill Jovanovich, April 20, 1994; Box 43, Folder 9, DT to Jim Hyde, May 30, 1996; Box 53, Folder 11, DT to Edward Said, Sept. 15, 1986.

  BOOKS, ARTICLES, AND OTHER RESOURCES

  Diana Trilling, The Beginning of the Journey, 405.

  Natalie Robins, Living in the Lightning, 62–63.

  Patricia Bosworth, “A Life of Significant Contention,” New York Times, Dec. 29, 1996.

  Diana Trilling, interview by Patricia Bosworth, Paris Review, Winter 1993.

  Lis Harris, “Di and Li,” New Yorker. Sept. 13, 1993.

  Kathleen Hill, “Reading with Diana,” Yale Review 86, no. 3 (1998): 1–29.

  Koch, “Journey’s Beginning.”

  Michael Norman, DT’s obituary in The New York Times, Oct. 25, 1996.

  Assorted tapes with DT made by Brom Anderson.

  Fritz Stern, telephone interview by Natalie Robins, Feb. 26, 2015.

  Patricia O’Toole, telephone interview by Natalie Robins, June 16, 2012.

  Daphne Merkin, interview by Natalie Robins, Oct. 15, 2012.

  Peter Manso, interview by Natalie Robins, March 30, 2016.

  Dore Levy, email exchange, April 16, 2016.

  Oliver Conant, telephone interview by Natalie Robins, June 23, 2016.

  EPILOGUE: ARCADIA

  BOOKS, ARTICLES, AND OTHER RESOURCES

  Lynn Weiss, Attention Deficit Disorder in Adults, foreword by Kenneth A. Bonnett (Boulder, CO: Taylor Trade, 2005).

  Sarah Boxer, “Doctor Resigns over Trilling Diagnosis,” New York Times, May 29, 1999.

  Gertrude Himmelfarb, “A Man’s Own Household His Enemies,” Commentary, July 1, 1999.

  Daphne Merkin, “A Passion for Order,” New York Times, Nov. 17, 1996.

  James Trilling, “My Father and the Weak-Eyed Devils.”

  John Rodden, “The Trilling Family ‘Romance’: Report of a Psychoanalytic Autopsy,” Modern Age, Summer 2006.

  Gloria Steinem, “The Woman Who Will Not Die,” 1986 (from “Marilyn Monroe: Still Life,” America Masters, season 20, episode 4, aired July 19, 2006.

  Description of ADD as part of ADHD is from Steven Kurtz of the Child Mind Institute and Natalie Robins’s email exchange with Dr. Natalie Weber of the Child Mind Institute, Sept. 25, 2013.

  Sarah Gund, interview by Natalie Robins, Oct. 26, 2012.

  Dore Levy, email exchange with Natalie Robins, May 12, 2016.

  “Dreary Details About My Funeral,” from Dore Levy.

  SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY

  BOOKS BY OR EDITED BY DIANA TRILLING

  The Portable D. H. Lawrence (editor). New York: Viking, 1947.

  The Selected Letters of D. H. Lawrence (editor). New York: Doubleday, 1961.

  Claremont Essays. New York: Harcourt, Brace and World, 1964.

  We Must March My Darlings: A Critical Decade. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1977.

  Reviewing the Forties. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1978.

  The Last Decade: Essays and Reviews, 1965–1975, by Lionel Trilling (editor). New York: Harcourt, Brace and World, 1979.

  Of This Time, of That Place, and Other Stories, by Lionel Trilling (compiler). New York: Harcourt, Brace, 1979.

  Speaking of Literature and Society, by Lionel Trilling (editor). New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1980.

  Mrs. Harris: The Death of the Scarsdale Diet Doctor. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1981.

  The Beginning of the Journey: The Marriage of Diana and Lionel Trilling. New York: Harcourt Brace, 1993.

  BOOKS BY LIONEL TRILLING

  Matthew Arnold. New York: Norton, 1939.

  E. M. Forster. Norfolk, CT: New Directions, 1943.

  The Middle of the Journey. New York: Viking, 1947.

  The Liberal Imagination: Essays on Literature and Society. New York: Viking, 1950.

  The Opposing Self: Nine Essays in Criticism. New York: Viking, 1955.

  Freud and the Crisis of Our Culture. Boston: Beacon, 1955.

  Gathering of Fugitives. Boston: Beacon, 1956.

  Beyond Culture: Essays on Literature and Learning. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1972.

  Sincerity and Authenticity. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1972.

  Mind in the Modern World: The 1972 Thomas Jefferson Lecture in the Humanities. New York: Viking, 1973.

  The Moral Obligation to Be Intelligent: Selected Essays. Edited by Leon Wiesel
tier. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2000.

  The Journey Abandoned: The Unfinished Novel. Edited by Geraldine Murphy. New York: Columbia University Press: 2008.

  GENERAL SOURCES

  American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic Criteria from DSM-IV. Washington, DC: APA, 2005.

  Brenner, Marie. Great Dames: What I Learned from Older Women. New York: Crown, 2000.

  Bloom, Alexander. Prodigal Sons: The New York Intellectuals and Their World. New York: Oxford University Press, 1986.

  Brightman, Carol. Writing Dangerously: Mary McCarthy and Her World. New York: Harcourt Brace, 1992.

  Chambers, Whittaker. Witness. Washington, DC: Regnery, 1952, 1980.

  Clarke, Gerald. Capote: A Biography. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1988.

  Cooney, Terry A. The Rise of the New York Intellectuals: “Partisan Review” and Its Circle, 1934–1945. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 2004.

  Heilbrun, Carolyn G. When Men Were the Only Models We Had: My Teachers—Fadiman, Barzun, Trilling. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2001.

  Jacoby, Russell. The Last Intellectuals: American Culture in the Age of Academe. New York: Basic Books, 1987.

  Jovanovich, William. The Temper of the West. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 2003.

  Kirsch, Adam. Why Trilling Matters. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2011.

  Kristol, Irving. The Neoconservative Persuasion: Selected Essays 1942–2009. New York: Basic Books, 2001.

  Krupnick, Mark. Lionel Trilling and the Fate of Cultural Criticism. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press, 1986.

  Krystal, Arthur, editor. A Company of Readers: Uncollected Writings of W. H. Auden, Jacques Barzun, and Lionel Trilling from the Readers’ Subscription and Mid-Century Book Clubs. New York: Free Press, 2001.

  Kurzweil, Edith. Full Circle: A Memoir. London: Transaction, 2007.

  Laskin, David. Partisans: Marriage, Politics, and Betrayal Among the New York Intellectuals. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2001.

  Lerman, Leo. The Grand Surprise: The Journals of Leo Lerman. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2007.

  Lopate, Phillip. Bachelorhood: Tales of the Metropolis. New York: Poseidon, 1989.

  Manso, Peter. Mailer: His Life and Times. New York: Washington Square Press, 2008.

  Marcus, Steven. The Other Victorians: A Study of Sexuality and Pornography in Mid-Nineteenth-Century England. New York: Basic Books, 1966; New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction, 2011.

  Phillips, William. A Partisan View: Five Decades in the Politics of Literature. New York: Stein and Day, 1983.

  Podhoretz, Norman. Ex-Friends: Falling Out with Allen Ginsberg, Lionel and Diana Trilling, Lillian Hellman, Hannah Arendt, and Norman Mailer. New York: Free Press, 1999.

  Rodden, John, and Morris Dickstein. Lionel Trilling and the Critics: Opposing Selves. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1999.

  Trilling, James. The Language of Ornament. New York: Thames and Hudson, 2001.

  Shoben, Edward Joseph, Jr. Lionel Trilling. New York: Frederick Ungar, 1981.

  Taylor, Benjamin. Saul Bellow Letters. New York, Viking-Penguin, 2010.

  Taylor, Benjamin. Into the Open: Reflection on Genius and Modernity. New York: New York University Press, 1995.

  Wald, Alan M. The New York Intellectuals: The Rise and Decline of the Anti-Stalinist Left from the 1930s to the 1980s. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1987.

  Weiss, Lynn. Attention Deficit Disorder in Adults: A Different Way of Thinking. New York: Taylor Trade, 1997 (rev. ed. 2005).

  INDEX

  Page numbers refer to the print edition but are hyperlinked to the appropriate location in the e-book.

  Note: Diana and Lionel Trilling are referred to as DT and LT in the subheadings below.

  ADD, 347–54

  Addabte, Grace, 139

  Adelson, Joseph, 321

  Agee, James, 106

  Albee, Edward, 236–37

  Alexander, Shana, 317

  All the King’s Men (Warren), 118

  All Souls College, Oxford, 258–60

  All Things Considered (NPR broadcast), 322

  Alter, Jonathan, 331–32

  Alvarez, A., 150, 240–41

  American Committee for Cultural Freedom, 137, 166, 184–85, 189

  American Review, 311

  Ames, Elizabeth, 59, 60

  Amis, Martin, 324

  Anderson, Brom, 181, 198, 214, 306

  Anderson, Quentin, 57–58, 73, 124, 127–28, 140, 233, 289–90

  Anderson, Thelma Ehrlich, 57–58, 124, 212; DT’s correspondence with/statements to, 73, 143, 156, 194–95, 236, 243, 259, 263, 268; friendship with DT, 198, 283

  Andrew, Henry, 187

  Animal Farm (Orwell), 118

  Arendt, Hannah, 103, 213, 240, 241, 275

  Arnold, Matthew, 59–60, 79–81, 85–87

  Arvin, Newton, 120, 243

  Aswell, Mary Louise, 116

  The Atlantic, 249–50

  Atlas, James, 333

  Auden, W. H., 119, 120, 166, 194

  The Auden Generation (Hynes), 289

  Avedon, Richard, 332–33

  Bachelorhood (Lopate), 311

  Balliol College, Oxford, 225–31

  Barzun, Jacques, 119, 230, 274, 303, 334; and American Committee for Cultural Freedom, 166; and DT’s journal on motherhood, 186; and DT’s The Beginning of the Journey, 334; friendship with the Trillings, 88, 90; high regard for DT, 218; Jim Trilling and, 132, 181; joint colloquium with LT, 88–89, 334; and The Liberal Imagination, 140; and reviews of We Must March My Darlings, 287–88; tensions over uniform edition of LT’s complete works, 277

  Barzun, Mariana, 90, 132

  Bayley, John, 230

  Beat poets, 192–95, 218, 233

  The Beginning of the Journey (D. Trilling), 68, 73, 77, 101, 125–26, 136, 147, 154, 213, 241, 280, 313, 327–37; critical reception of, 314, 332–36; dedication, 345; and Guggenheim fellowship, 149, 330; Lionel Trilling Book Award for, 337; publication of, 332; writing process, 327–30

  Beichman, Arnold, 168–69, 274; and American Committee for Cultural Freedom, 190; DT’s correspondence with, 191, 230; DT’s relationship with, 204–5, 214; falling out with DT, 284–87; friendship with the Trillings, 169, 202; and Lillian Hellman, 284; Nine Lies About America, 261

  Beichman, Carroll, 274, 284–86; on DT’s attachment to Stephen Marcus, 210, 215; friendship with the Trillings, 169, 202–6; LT’s relationship with, 203–6, 212–14; marriage to Arnold Beichman, 204, 215

  Bellow, Saul, 294

  Benet, Stephen Vincent, 11

  Bennett, Peggy, 117

  Bentley, Eric, 106, 303

  Benton, William, 167

  Berenbach, Anita, 113

  Berlin, Isaiah and Aline, 230, 280–81, 305

  Beutel, Bill, 252–53

  Beyond Culture (L. Trilling), 235–36

  Blitzstein, Marc, 61

  Bogan, Louise, 107

  Borchardt, Georges, 332

  Bosworth, Patricia, 102; DT’s statements to, 102, 183, 212, 315, 316, 337; friendship with DT, 312–13; interview with DT, 335–36

  Bowen, Elizabeth, 230

  Breslin, Jimmy, 252–53

  Brideshead Revisited (Waugh), 108

  Brill, Abraham, 74

  Brodkey, Harold, 151

  Brookner, Anita, 323

  Brooks, Cleanth, Jr., 91

  Brown, Francis, 187

  Brown, Tina, 337

  Broyard, Anatole, 322–23

  Brunswick, Ruth, 77–78, 97, 104

  Buckley, William F., Jr., xii–xiii, 290–91

  Bunche, Ralph, 309

  Burgess, Guy, 340

  Butler, Nicholas Murray, 86, 285

  But We Are Born Free (Davis), 165–66

  Calingaert, George, 179

  Calloway, Cab, 65

  Camp Lenore, 12, 15, 16, 72, 92, 339, 341–42

  Capote, Truman, 133, 222, 243

  Ca
pouya, Emile, 301

  Carnegie Corporation, 164–65

  Castro, Fidel, 221

  Ceballos, Jacqueline, 264

  censorship, 173–74, 280, 289

  Chambers, Whittaker, xii, 68–69, 125, 137, 149–50, 234, 278

  Cheever, John, 109–10

  Childhood and Society (Erikson), 143

  A Choice of Kipling’s Verses (Eliot, ed.), 113

  Christianity, 132, 250, 272

  CIA, 190, 217–18, 285–86

  Civilization magazine, 330

  Claremont Essays (D. Trilling), 222, 231–35, 240–41

  Clark, Eleanor, 86, 157–58, 206

  Cohen, Bernard, 312, 314

  Cohen, Elliot, 42, 63, 64, 103

  Cohen, Franny, 312, 342, 352–53

  Cold War, 137, 218

  Collier Books, 222–23

  Columbia Spectator, 253

  Columbia University: Barzun–Trilling colloquium, 88–89; book award in LT’s honor, 336–37; Diana Trilling Papers at the Rare Book and Manuscript Library, xv; DT as unpopular faculty wife, 192–93, 218; and DT’s essay on LT, 298–300; Lionel Trilling seminars, 305, 336; LT’s crisis at (1936), 79–80; LT’s education at, 27, 30; LT’s teaching career at, 63, 79–80, 86–87, 90–91, 140; protests of 1968, 253–56; and taped recollections of friends and acquaintances of LT, 304

  Commentary, 121, 189, 255–56, 284–85, 298–300

  The Common Reader (Woolf), 133–34

  Communism, 165–68, 313; anti-Communist stance of the Trillings, xii–xiii, 66–69, 150, 162, 170; and Partisan Review, 189–90 (see also Partisan Review); and rifts in intellectual and literary community, 189–91; the Trillings’ introduction to, 60–64

 

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