by Paul Martin
7. Bovsun, “Finding ‘Mr. 880.’” See also, Bryk, “Little Old Moneymaker”; McKelway, “Old Eight Eighty,” part 1, pp. 32, 34, 36; McKelway, “Old Eight Eighty,” part 2, p. 30; McKelway, “Old Eight Eighty,” part 3, p. 88; McKelway, True Tales, pp. 228, 232, 237–38, 250–51, 256; Melanson with Stevens, Secret Service, p. 55; and “Snow, Fire Turn Up Elusive Suspect,” pp. 1, 48.
8. Bovsun, “Finding ‘Mr. 880.’” See also Bryk, “Little Old Moneymaker”; McKelway, “Old Eight Eighty,” part 1, p. 32; McKelway, “Old Eight Eighty,” part 2, p. 30; McKelway, “Old Eight Eighty,” part 3, p. 88; McKelway, True Tales, pp. 228–29, 232, 234, 237, 239, 250–51; McNamara, Justice Story, pp. 203–204; and Melanson with Stevens, Secret Service, p. 54.
9. Bovsun, “Finding ‘Mr. 880.’” See also Bryk, “Little Old Moneymaker”; McKelway, “Old Eight Eighty,” part 1, pp. 32, 34; McKelway, “Old Eight Eighty,” part 3, p. 82; McKelway, True Tales, pp. 216–17, 220–29, 232–38, 243, 256; McNamara, Justice Story, p. 208; and “Snow, Fire Turn Up Elusive Suspect,” p. 48.
10. Bryk, “Little Old Moneymaker.” See also McKelway, True Tales, pp. 216–17, 220–29, 232–38, and McNamara, Justice Story, p. 205.
11. Edwin P. Hoyt, Coins, Collectors, and Counterfeiters (Nashville: Thomas Nelson, 1977), pp. 106, 111–12. See also McKelway, “Old Eight Eighty,” part 1, pp. 30–32, and McKelway, True Tales, pp. 220–21, 230, 233, 259.
12. Hoyt, Coins, Collectors, and Counterfeiters, p. 97. See also McKelway, “Old Eight Eighty,” part 1, pp. 30, 33; McKelway, True Tales, pp. 220–21, 230, 233, 259; and Ben Tarnoff, Moneymakers: The Wicked Lives and Surprising Adventures of Three Notorious Counterfeiters (New York: Penguin Press, 2011), pp. 2, 5, 255–56.
13. Hoyt, Coins, Collectors, and Counterfeiters, pp. 124–28. See also McKelway, “Old Eight Eighty,” part 1, p. 32, and Tarnoff, Moneymakers, pp. 4, 255.
14. Bovsun, “Finding ‘Mr. 880.’” See also Bryk, “Little Old Moneymaker”; McKelway, “Old Eight Eighty,” part 3, pp. 84–87; McKelway, True Tales, pp. 243, 246–50; McNamara, Justice Story, pp. 206–207; Melanson with Stevens, Secret Service, pp. 54–55; “Snow, Fire Turn Up Elusive Suspect,” p. 1; and “Suspect Is Released: Man Seized in Bogus Bill Case Awaits Grand Jury Action,” New York Times, January 16, 1948, p. 16.
15. Bovsun, “Finding ‘Mr. 880.’” See also Bryk, “Little Old Moneymaker”; McKelway, “Old Eight Eighty,” part 1, p. 36; McKelway, “Old Eight Eighty,” part 3, pp. 85–88; McKelway, True Tales, pp. 243, 246–49; McNamara, Justice Story, pp. 206–207; Melanson with Stevens, Secret Service, pp. 54–55; “Snow, Fire Turn Up Elusive Suspect,” p. 1; and “Suspect Is Released,” p. 16.
16. Melanson with Stevens, Secret Service, pp. 54–55. See also “Snow, Fire Turn Up Elusive Suspect,” p. 1.
17. Bovsun, “Finding ‘Mr. 880.’” See also Bryk, “Little Old Moneymaker”; McKelway, “Old Eight Eighty,” part 3, pp. 82, 88–89, 91; McKelway, True Tales, pp. 216, 220, 243–44, 252–53; “Snow, Fire Turn Up Elusive Suspect,” p. 48; and “Suspect Is Released,” p. 16.
18. Bovsun, “Finding ‘Mr. 880.’” See also Bryk, “Little Old Moneymaker”; McKelway, “Old Eight Eighty,” part 3, pp. 89–94; and McKelway, True Tales, pp. 219, 243–44, 253–61.
19. Bryk, “Little Old Moneymaker.”
20. Bovsun, “Finding ‘Mr. 880.’” See also McKelway, True Tales, pp. 217, 219, 256, 261, and “Miscellany,” Time, July 12, 1948, www.time.com/time/printout/0,8816,804707,00.html (accessed August 30, 2011).
CHAPTER 28. IMPERFECT PITCH—DON LAPRE
1. “Don Lapre Sells Tiny Classified Ads,” YouTube, http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mubCkCAEiDQ&feature (accessed December 21, 2011).
2. Leigh Farr, “Don Wan,” Phoenix New Times, January 13, 2000, http://www.phoenixnewtimes.com/issues/2000-01-13/feature.html/page1.html (accessed December 21, 2011).
3. Farr, “Don Wan.” See also “Obituary: Donald Lapre,” azcentral.com, 2011, http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/azcentral/obituary.aspx?n=donald-lapre&pid=154000937 (accessed December 21, 2011).
4. Kevin Maynard, “Television; They Pitch, and We Catch; Infomercials Get No Respect, but They Fuel Sales in the Billions. No Wonder They’re Multiplying,” Los Angeles Times, November 17, 2002, p. E29.
5. “Billy Remembered as Natural Seller,” Discovery Communications, 2011, http://dsc.discovery.com/tv/pitchmen/billy-mays/sympathy.html (accessed December 21, 2011). See also “Pitchmen: Snake Oil Salesmen or Genius?” Lachapelle Communications, June 3, 2009, http://lachapellecommunications.com/index.php/2009/06/03/pitchmen (accessed December 21, 2011).
6. Ann Anderson, Snake Oil, Hustlers, and Hambones: The American Medicine Show (Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Co., 2000), pp. 1–2, 31–35, 62–63, 112–14. See also Mary Calhoun, Medicine Show: Conning People and Making Them Like It (New York: Harper & Row, 1976), pp. 1–3, 30, 35, 43, 50–51, 54–56, 61–62.
7. Farr, “Don Wan.” See also Timothy Quill and Stephen Barrett, “The Rise and Fall of Don Lapre, Doug Grant, and ‘The Greatest Vitamin in the World,’” Quackwatch, October 7, 2011, http://www.quackwatch.org/11Ind/lapre.html (accessed December 21, 2011).
8. Farr, “Don Wan.” See also Don Lapre, Small Ads, Big Profits: How You Could Turn $30 into a Fortune (Phoenix: New Strategies, 2000), pp. 2–3, and Quill and Barrett, “Rise and Fall of Don Lapre.”
9. Farr, “Don Wan.” See also Lapre, Small Ads, Big Profits, p. 17, and Quill and Barrett, “Rise and Fall of Don Lapre.”
10. Farr, “Don Wan.” See also Baldomero Garcia, “Don Lapre: The Money Making Package,” Direct Marketing Review, 2003, http://www.klausdahl.com/Don_Lapre_The_Money_Making_Package_review.htm (accessed January 17, 2012); “900 Numbers,” 900Numbers.com, 2011, http://900numbers.com (accessed January 22, 2012); and Quill and Barrett, “Rise and Fall of Don Lapre.”
11. Farr, “Don Wan.” See also Garcia, “Don Lapre: The Money Making Package”; Lapre, Small Ads, Big Profits, pp. 74–75; and Quill and Barrett, “Rise and Fall of Don Lapre.”
12. Timothy R. Dougherty, “Don LaPre’s Pitch Draws Complaints,” Newsday, November 14, 1993, p. 87. See also Farr, “Don Wan,” and Quill and Barrett, “Rise and Fall of Don Lapre.”
13. Farr, “Don Wan.” See also Quill and Barrett, “Rise and Fall of Don Lapre.”
14. Quill and Barrett, “Rise and Fall of Don Lapre.”
15. Ibid. See also United States of America, Plaintiff v. Don Lapre, Defendant, United States District Court, District of Arizona, June 8, 2011, http://www.casewatch.org/doj/lapre/indictment.pdf (accessed December 21, 2011).
16. “Cyber Letters 2006,” Department of Health and Human Services, April 2006, http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/GuidanceComplianceRegulatoryInformation/EnforcementActivitiesby FDA/CyberLetters/ucm054691.htm (accessed December 21, 2011). See also Quill and Barrett, “Rise and Fall of Don Lapre.”
17. Quill and Barrett, “Rise and Fall of Don Lapre.” See also “TV Pitchman Accused of Bilking 220,000 out of $52m,” MyFoxPhoenix.com, June 15, 2011, http://www.myfoxphoenix.com/dpp/news/justice/tv-pitchman-accused-of-bilking-220k-out-of-52m-apx-06152011 (accessed December 21, 2011), and United States of America, Plaintiff v. Don Lapre, Defendant.
18. “Embattled ‘King of Infomercials’ Don Lapre ‘Slit His Own Throat with a Razor’ in Arizona Jail Cell,” Mail Online, October 5, 2011, http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2045809/King-Infomercials-Don-Lapre-slit-throat-razor.html (accessed December 21, 2011). See also Quill and Barrett, “Rise and Fall of Don Lapre.”
19. Farr, “Don Wan.”
20. Ibid.
Sources used in addition to those cited in Notes.
CHAPTER 1. MERCHANT OF MISERY—JAMES DEWOLF
Curtin, Philip D. The Atlantic Slave Trade: A Census. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press, 1969.
“De Wolf, James, (1764–1837).” Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=D000295 (accessed November 23,
2011).
Greene, Lorenzo Johnston. The Negro in Colonial New England, 1620–1776. New York: Columbia University Press, 1942.
Klein, Herbert S. The Atlantic Slave Trade. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 1999.
Munro, W. H. The History of Bristol: The Story of the Mount Hope Lands. Providence, RI: J. A. & R. A. Reid, 1880.
Northrup, David, ed. The Atlantic Slave Trade. Lexington, MA: D. C. Heath, 1994.
Pope-Hennessy, James. Sins of the Fathers: A Study of the Atlantic Slave Traders, 1441–1807. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1968.
Thomas, Hugh. The Slave Trade: The Story of the Atlantic Slave Trade, 1440–1870. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1997.
CHAPTER 2. THE CUTTHROAT CAPTAIN OF CAVE-IN-ROCK—SAMUEL MASON
Allen, John W. Legends & Lore of Southern Illinois. Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois University Press, 1963.
Bell, Raymond Martin. Captain Samuel Mason: Ohio County (West) Virginia, Washington County, Pennsylvania. Washington, PA: R. M. Bell, 1992.
———. Samuel Mason, 1739–1803: Captain in Virginia, Judge in Pennsylvania, River
Pirate in Kentucky, Desperado in Mississippi. Washington, PA: R. M. Bell, 1985.
Botkin, B. A., ed. A Treasury of Mississippi River Folklore: Stories, Ballads, Traditions and Folkways of the Mid-American River Country. New York: Crown Publishers, 1955.
“Cave-In-Rock State Park.” Illinois Department of Natural Resources, 2011. http://www.dnr.state.il.us/lands/Landmgt/PARKS/R5/CAVEROCK.htm (accessed December 20, 2011).
How the West Was Won [motion picture]. Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and Cinerama, 1962.
“Samuel Mason Survives Indian Attack.” This Day In History, History.com, August 31, 2011. http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/sam-mason-survives-indian-attack (accessed December 20, 2011).
Starling, Edmund L. “Captain Young and the Exterminators.” History of Henderson County, Kentucky, 1887. Reprinted by Jon’s Southern Illinois History Page, 2000. http://www.illinoishistory.com/captyoung.html (accessed January 3, 2012).
“Two Centuries on the Ohio River.” Tall Stacks ’99, Cincinnati.com. http://www.cincinnati.com/tallstacks/history_2centuries.html (accessed December 30, 2011).
CHAPTER 3. ARCHITECT OF A TRAGEDY—JOHN CHIVINGTON
Cahill, Kevin. “Silas Soule.” KcLonewolf.com, 2006. http://www.kclonewolf.com/History/SandCreek/Bio/silas-soule-biography.html (accessed March 13, 2011).
“Capt. Soule’s Funeral.” Weekly Rocky Mountain News, May 3, 1865: 1.
Cummins, Joseph. The World’s Bloodiest History: Massacre, Genocide, and the Scars They Left on Civilization. Beverly, MA: Fair Winds Press, 2010.
“500 Indians Killed.” Weekly Rocky Mountain News, December 14, 1864: 1.
Gesell, Laurence E. Saddle the Wild Wind: The Saga of Squirrel Tooth Alice and Texas Billy Thompson. Chandler, AZ: Coast Aire Publications, 2001.
Greene, Jerome A., and Douglas D. Scott. Finding Sand Creek: History, Archeology, and the 1864 Massacre Site. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press, 2004.
“The Homicide Last Night.” Weekly Rocky Mountain News, April 26, 1865: 2.
Prentice, C. A. “Captain Silas S. Soule, a Pioneer Martyr.” Colorado Magazine, May 1927. http://www.kclonewolf.com/History/SandCreek/sc-documents/soule-pioneer-martyr.html (accessed March 24, 2011).
“Silas S. Soule—Two Letters Regarding the Sand Creek Massacre [December 18, 1864; January 8, 1865].” KcLonewolf.com, 2005. http://www.kclonewolf.com/History/SandCreek/sc-documents/sc-soule-letters.html (accessed March 13, 2011).
CHAPTER 4. THE LATE, UNLAMENTED LITTLE PETE—FONG CHING
“Asian Street Gangs and Organized Crime in Focus: A Rising Threat From the Far East.” IPSN, 2006. http://www.ipsn.org/asg08107.html (accessed October 12, 2011).
“Chinese Secret Societies/Freemasons.” Chinese in Northwest America Research Committee, 2008. http://www.cinarc.org/Freemasons.html (accessed October 2, 2011).
“Highbinder War in Chinatown.” San Francisco Call, April 30, 1899: 19.
“A History of Chinese Americans in California.” National Park Service, November 17, 2004. http://www.cr.nps.gov/history/online_books/5views/5views3a.htm (accessed October 5, 2011).
“History of the Highbinder’s War.” San Francisco Call Sunday Magazine Section, January 7, 1900: 1, 11.
“The Last of the Highbinders.” Washington Herald Feature Section, October 31, 1915.
“‘Little Pete’ Is Avenged.” San Francisco Chronicle, April 4, 1898: 10.
“‘Little Pete’ Murdered by His Enemies.” San Francisco Call, January 24, 1897: 1, 8.
“Little Pete’s Career.” San Francisco Chronicle, May 25, 1896: 6.
“Little Pete Shot in Chinatown.” San Francisco Chronicle, January 24, 1897: 27.
Masters, Frederic J. “Among the Highbinders: An Account of Chinese Secret Societies.” Californian Illustrated Magazine, January 1892: 62–74.
“Reward for the Chinese Murderers.” San Francisco Chronicle, January 29, 1897: 14.
“Three Bullets in Little Pete.” San Francisco Chronicle, January 25, 1897: 12.
CHAPTER 5. THE KILLER THEY CALLED HELL’S BELLE—BELLE SORENSEN GUNNESS
“Aid to Mrs. Gunness.” Washington Herald, May 26, 1908: 3.
Duke, Thomas S. Celebrated Criminal Cases of America. San Francisco: James H. Barry Co., 1910.
“100-Year Mystery: Did ‘Lady Bluebeard’ Get Away with Murder?” Associated Press, April 27, 2008. http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,352784,00.html (accessed September 24, 2010).
Lorenzi, Rossella. “Legendary Murderess Mystery: Case Closed?” Discovery Channel, January 14, 2008. http://dsc.discovery.com/news/2008/01/14/belle-gunness.html (accessed September 30, 2010).
Lovoll, Odd S. “Norwegians.” A Century of Urban Life: The Norwegians in Chicago before 1930, 1988. Reprinted by Chicago Historical Society, 2005. http://encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/pages/911.html (accessed October 13, 2010).
“Mrs. Gunness Dead.” New York Tribune, May 20, 1908: 8.
Sifakis, Carl. The Encyclopedia of American Crime, vol. 1. New York: Facts On File, 2001.
CHAPTER 6. PARTNERS IN PERFIDY—ISAAC HARRIS AND MAX BLANCK
“Blame Shifted on All Sides for Fire Horror.” New York Times, March 28, 1911: 1.
“Deny Locked Doors, but Girls Insist.” New York Times, December 19, 1911: 8.
“Door Was Locked at Factory Fire.” New York Times, December 9, 1911: 3.
“Enraged Women Mob Triangle Waist Men.” New York Times, December 6, 1911: 24.
“Exhibit Shot Bolt at Triangle Fire.” New York Times, December 15, 1911: 5.
“Exits Shut Tight at Triangle Fire.” New York Times, December 14, 1911: 3.
“Girls Fought Vainly at Triangle Doors.” New York Times, December 12, 1911: 4.
“Indict Owners of Burned Factory.” New York Times, April 12, 1911: 1.
“Locked in Factory, the Survivors Say, When Fire Started That Cost 141 Lives.” New York Times, March 27, 1911: 1.
McFarlane, Arthur E. “Fire and the Skyscraper.” McClure’s Magazine, September 1911: 466–83.
“Quick Grand Jury Fire Investigation.” New York Times, March 26, 1911: 5.
“Triangle Owners Acquitted by Jury.” New York Times, December 28, 1911: 1.
CHAPTER 7. CHICAGO’S FLORIST-MOBSTER—DEAN O’BANION
“Bury O’Banion without Benefit of Clergy Today.” Chicago Tribune, November 14, 1924: 2.
“Call O’Banion Hard Boiled or Kind, as One Found Him.” Chicago Tribune, November 11, 1924: 2.
“Coroner’s Jury Unable to Name O’Banion Killers.” Chicago Tribune, April 22, 1925: 5.
Helmer, William J., and Arthur J. Bilek. The St. Valentine’s Day Massacre: The Untold Story of the Gangland Bloodbath That Brought Down Al Capone. Nashville, TN: Cumberland House, 2004.
O’Brien, John. “February 14, 1929: The St. Valentine’s Day Massacre.” Chicago Tribune, 2012. http://www
.chicagotribune.com/news/politics/chi-chicagodays-valentinesmassacre-story,0,1233196.story (accessed March 15, 2012).
CHAPTER 8. A HUCKSTER’S RISE AND FALL—JOHN BRINKLEY
“About the Bureau of Consumer Protection.” Federal Trade Commission, June 16, 2009. http://www.ftc.gov/bcp/about.shtm (accessed October 20, 2009).
“AMA’s Bureau of Investigation Exposed Fraud.” Journal of the American Medical Association, October 18, 1985. http://jama.amaassn.org/cgi/content/summary/254/15/2043 (accessed October 20, 2009).
Cannon, Bill. Texas: Land of Legend and Lore. Lanham, MD: Republic of Texas Press, 2004.
“The Goat Gland Doctor [video].” PBS Station KTWU. http://store01.prostores.com/servlet/ktwuwebstore/Detail?no=1 (accessed October 19, 2009).
“Medicine: Goat Glands & Sunshine.” Time, November 16, 1931. http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,742618,00.html (accessed October 19, 2009).
O’Neal, James E. “Goat Gland Man Has Enduring Appeal.” Radio World, December 10, 2008. http://www.rwonline.com/article/71102 (accessed October 19, 2009).
Rudel, Anthony. Hello Everybody! The Dawn of American Radio. New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing, 2008.
CHAPTER 9. HITCHCOCK’S HIDEOUS INSPIRATION—ED GEIN
Bliss, George. “Identify Head of 2nd Woman on Farm.” Chicago Tribune, November 20, 1957: 1.
“Decide to Open Graves in Gein Murder Probe.” Chicago Tribune, November 23, 1957: 3.
Douglas, John, and Mark Olshaker. Obsession: The FBI’s Legendary Profiler Probes the Psyches of Killers, Rapists, and Stalkers and Their Victims and Tells How to Fight Back. New York: Scribner, 1998.
“Ed Gein, 77; Inspired Hitchcock’s ‘Psycho.’” Chicago Tribune, July 27, 1984: A6.
“Gein to Get Sanity Hearing; Rule He Can’t Stand Trial.” Chicago Tribune, December 24, 1957: 6.
Holmes, Paul. “15 Horror Victims Found.” Chicago Tribune, November 20, 1957: 1.
———. “Hint Killer Is Cannibal!” Chicago Tribune, November 19, 1957: 1.
Schechter, Harold. The Serial Killer Files: The Who, What, Where, How, and Why of the World’s Most Terrifying Murderers. New York: Ballantine Books, 2004.