That night, at the Officers’ Club (empty, as always, of females—long-legged, firm-breasted, or otherwise), he learned about the Group’s promotion policies: Everybody got to be a first lieutenant after eighteen months of commissioned service, which means he had about ten days before that happened.
There were two ways to get to be a captain. If you lived to serve twelve months as a first lieutenant, then promotion was automatic. But promotion came a lot quicker in another circumstance. The senior first lieutenant was the squadron executive officer (senior, that is, in terms of length of service in the squadron, not date of rank). If the squadron commander got either killed or seriously injured (defined as having to spend thirty days or more in the hospital), then the Exec took the Old Man’s job and got the captain’s railroad tracks that went with it.
Four weeks and six days after Archie reported to the squadron the squadron first sergeant handed him a sheet of paper to sign:
* * *
HEADQUARTERS
4032ND FIGHTER SQUADRON
23RD FIGHTER GROUP
IN THE FIELD
2 MARCH 1943
THE UNDERSIGNED HEREWITH
ASSUMES COMMAND.
ARCHER DOOLEY, JR.
CAPT. USSAC
FILE
201 DOOLEY, ARCHER, JR. 0378654
COPY TO CO, 23RD FIGHTER GROUP
* * *
He hadn’t gotten to work his way up to executive officer. The young man who had become the Old Man and the Exec had both gone in on the same day, the Old Man when his Mustang ran into a Kraut antiaircraft position that had gotten lucky, and the Exec when he banked too step, too low to the ground and put a wing into the desert.
That left Archie as the senior first lieutenant in the squadron.
The colonel had driven over from Group in a jeep, told him to cut orders assuming command, and handed him two sets of railroad tracks, still in cellophane envelopes from the quartermaster officer’s sales store.
Archie had pinned one set of captain’s railroad tracks over the embroidered gold second lieutenant’s bars still sewn to the epaulets of his A-2 horsehide flight jacket, and put the other set in the drawer of the squadron commander’s—now his—desk. If he ever had to go someplace, like Group, he would pin the extras on his Class A uniform then.
Being a captain and a squadron commander was not at all like what he’s imagined. A lot of really unpleasant shit went with being the Old Man. Like writing letters to the next of kin.
He hadn’t actually had to compose these, thank God. There were letters in the file that some other Old Man had written, full of bullshit about how your son/husband/brother/nephew died instantly and courageously doing his duty, and how much he would be missed by his fellow officers and the enlisted men because he had been such a fine officer and had been an inspiration to all who had been privileged to know him.
Not the truth, not about how he’d tried to bail out but had been too close to the ground and his ’chute hadn’t opened; not that he’d been seen trying and failing to get out of the cockpit through a sheet of flame blowing back from the engine; not about how he’d tried to land his shot-up airplane and blew it, and rolled over and over down the runway in a ball of flame and crushed aluminium. Or that they really didn’t know what the fuck had happened to him, he just hadn’t come back; and later some tank crew had found the wreckage of his Mustang with him still in the cockpit, the body so badly burned they couldn’t tell if he had been killed in the air or died when his plane hit.
He didn’t have to type the letters, either. The first sergeant just took one from the file and retyped it, changing the name. But Archie had to sign it, because he was now the Old Man and that’s what was expected of him.
And he was always getting bullshit pep talks from some major or light colonel at Group that he was supposed to pass down the line.
Like what he remembered now, staring down at the Kraut staff car:
“Dooley, what interdiction means is that you and your people are supposed to engage whatever you come across, like one fucking Kraut with a rifle, one motorcycle messenger, not pass him by to go looking for a railroad locomotive, or something you think is important, or looks good when you blow it up. The motorcycle messenger is probably carrying an important message. Otherwise he wouldn’t be out there. You take out a Kraut staff car, for example, you’re liable to take out an important Kraut officer. Interdict means everything that’s down there. You read me, Captain?”
“Yes. Sir.”
“And pass the word to your people, and make sure they read you, and read you good.”
“Yes, Sir.”
And Archie had passed the word, and gotten dirty looks.
And now there was a Mercedes staff car down there, and it wasn’t like being in a dogfight, it was like running over a dog with your car; but you had to do it because you had told your people they had to do it, and Archie believed that an officer should not order anybody to do what he wouldn’t do himself.
Archie banked his Mustang steep to the right, lined up on the cloud of dust boiling out under the wheels of the Mercedes, and when he thought he had him, closed his finger on the trigger on the joystick. When he saw his tracer stream converge on the Mercedes and he didn’t have to correct, he thought he was getting pretty good at this shit.
The Mercedes ran off the road, turned over, and burst into flames. Maybe a couple of bodies had flown out of the Mercedes, but Archie couldn’t be sure, and he didn’t go back for a second look, because if he did and saw somebody running, he wasn’t going to try to get him.
He leveled off at about 500 feet and started looking for something else to interdict.
And at 2105 hours that night, at Afrika Korps General Hospital #3, near Carthage, Tunisia, the chief surgeon and hospital commander, Oberst-Arzt (Colonel-Doctor) Horst Friederich von and zu Mittlingen, pushed his way through the tent flap of the tent euphemistically called “Operating Theater Three” and reached beneath his bloodstained surgical apron for a package of cigarettes.
The hospital’s name implied something far more substantial than the reality. General Hospital #3 (which served the Tenth Panzer Division) was a sprawling collecting of tents and crude sheds, most of them marked with red crosses to protect against bombing or strafing. The tents served as operating theaters, the sheds as wards. Both were covered with the dust raised by the trucks and ambulances—and sometimes horse-drawn wagons—bringing in the wounded and dying.
Von und zu Mittlingen was a fifty-two-year-old Hessian trained at Marburg and Tübingen. Before the war, he had been professor of orthopedic surgery at St. Louise’s Hospital in Munich.
The cigarettes were Chesterfields. One of the nurses, who didn’t smoke but knew the Herr Oberst-Artz did, had taken them from the body of an American pilot who had survived the crash of his fighter plane but had died en route to Afrika Korps General Hospital #3. The lighter, too, was American, a Zippo, found on the floor of one of the surgical tents. There had been no telling how long it had been there, or to whom it had belonged, so he kept it.
He lit a Chesterfield, inhaled deeply, and felt with his hand behind him for one of the vertical poles holding up the corner of the tent. When he found it, he leaned against it, then exhaled, examining the glow of the cigarette as he did.
His hands were shaking. He willed them to be still.
It had been time to take a break, to leave the operating theater and step outside into the welcome cold of the night. And to light up a cigarette. And get a cup of coffee, if he could find one.
Though patients were still awaiting his attention, he had learned that he could push himself only so far. After so many hours at the table, his eyes did not see well, his fingers lost their skill, and his judgment was clouded by fatigue.
What he desperately wanted was a drink. But that would have to w
ait until later, much later, until there were no more wounded requiring his services. He would probably have to wait until the early morning for that. Then he would take several deep pulls from the neck of his bottle of brandy before falling into bed.
He took two more puffs on the Chesterfield, exhaled, and pushed himself away from the tent pole.
I will go to the mess and see if there is coffee. I will do nothing for the next ten minutes except smoke my cigarette and drink my coffee and take a piss.
His route took him past three tents on the perimeter of the hospital area. A medical team—a physician, a nurse, and stretcher bearers—stood outside the three tents as the ambulances and trucks brought the wounded to the hospital.
The physician categorized each incoming patient: Those who would most likely die if they did not go under the knife immediately, he ordered to be carried into the first tent, where a team of nurses would prepare them for surgery. As soon as a table was free, they underwent the knife. Those who had a reasonable chance of survival, but could wait a bit for surgery, were given morphine and moved into the second tent. As soon as the really critical patients had received attention, their turn in an operating theater would come. Those who stood little chance of survival were moved into the third tent and given morphine. When everyone in Tent A and Tent B had received treatment, an attempt would be made to save those in Tent C.
Oberst-Artz von und zu Mittlingen violated his own rule about never going into Tent C. The sight of dead men, and men in the last—too often agonized—moments of their lives, upset him. He knew it was better to be calm and emotionless when he was at the table.
There were six men on stretchers in Tent C.
The first two were dead. One looked asleep. The second’s face was frozen with his last agony.
Von und zu Mittlingen covered their faces with blankets and went to the last man on that side of the tent.
He was surprised that he was still alive.
His entire head was wrapped in blood-soaked bandages. That implied, at the least, serious trauma to his eyes and probably to his brain. Both of his hands were similarly bandaged, suggesting to von und zu Mittlingen that he would probably lose the use of both hands, and might actually lose the hands themselves.
Another heavily blood-soaked bandage was on his upper right leg, and his torso was also bandaged; but the amount of blood of these last suggested to von und zu Mittlingen that the wounds on his torso were not as serious as the others, though internal bleeding of vital organs was of course possible.
It would probably be better if the poor bastard died; the alternative is living as a blind cripple.
He noticed that the patient was wearing U.S. Army trousers but an Afrika Korps tunic. That quickly identified him as an officer, someone in a position to ignore the rules forbidding the wearing of any part of the enemy’s uniform.
Von und zu Mittlingen reached for the patient’s ID tag.
“Who’s that?” the patient asked, sensing the hand on the tag.
“I’m a doctor.”
The tag identified the patient as Oberstleutnant (Lieutenant Colonel) von Stauffenberg.
Oh, my God! This mutilated body is Claus!
“You’ve got yourself in a mess, haven’t you, Claus?” von und zu Mittlingen said.
“Who’s that?”
“Horst Mittlingen, Claus,” Horst Friederich von und zu Mittlingen said. “We’re going to take care of you now.”
“One of their Mustangs got me,” Oberstleutnant Graf (Count) Claus von Stauffenberg said.
“Claus, what did they give you for the pain?”
“I decided I would rather be awake.”
Oberst-Artz Horst Friederich von und zu Mittlingen stood up and walked to the flap of the tent and bellowed for stretcher bearers, then returned to the bloody body on the stretcher. “We’ll take care of you now, Claus,” he said. “You’ll be all right.”
“Really?” von Stauffenberg asked mockingly.
“Yes, really,” von und zu Mittlingen said. “I am about to violate my own rule about never working on my friends.”
Two stretcher bearers appeared.
“Put this officer on the next available table,” von und zu Mittlingen ordered. “Tell Sister Wagner I will want her beside me.”
“Jawohl, Herr Oberst.”
“If I could see, I would say I’m glad to see you, Horst,” von Stauffenberg said.
On 12 April, the Germans announced the discovery of mass graves in Poland’s Katyn Forest. The graves contained the bodies of 4,100 Polish officers and officer cadets who had been captured by the Soviet army. They had been shot in the back of the head with small-caliber pistols. A week later, after refusing Polish Government in Exile demands for an investigation by the International Red Cross, the Soviet government said the whole thing was German propaganda.
On 17 April, in its largest operation to date, the 8th U.S. Air Force attacked aircraft factories in Bermen with 117 B-17 bombers, sixteen of which were shot down.
[TWO]
The Office of the Reichsführer-SS
Berlin
1545 17 April 1943
The interoffice communications device on the ornately carved desk of Reichsführer-SS Heinrich Himmler buzzed discreetly.
Though he was wearing his customary ornate black uniform, the forty-three-year-old Reichsführer’s round spectacles and slight build gave him the look of a low-ranking clerk. It would have been a mistake to act on that assumption.
Without taking his eyes from the teletypewriter printout he was reading, Himmler reached for the box and depressed the lever that allowed his secretary, Frau Gertrud Hassler, to communicate. The Reichsführer-SS had had the device rigged in that manner. He was a busy man, and could not afford an interruption every time his secretary had something to say. If he was busy, he simply ignored the buzzing and she would try again later.
“Herr Reichsführer,” Frau Gertrud Hassler announced. “Herr Korvettenkapitän Boltitz, from Minister von Ribbentrop’s office, is here.” Korvettenkapitän was the German Navy rank equivalent to major.
The Reichsführer-SS was not busy, but that did not mean he was prepared to be interrupted by the woman every time a messenger arrived in the outer office.
“And?” the Reichsführer—SS said impatiently.
“He insists that you personally sign for the message, Herr Reichsführer-SS.”
“Mein Gott! Well, show him in, please, Frau Hassler.”
Himmler rose from his desk and walked toward the double doors to his office. A moment later, one of them opened; and a tall, blond young man in civilian clothing stepped inside. In his hand was a briefcase. He raised his arm straight out from the shoulder. “Heil Hitler!” he barked.
Himmler raised his right arm at the elbow. “Korvettenkapitän Boltitz, how nice to see you,” Himmler said.
“Herr Reichsführer,” Boltitz said. “I regret the intrusion on your valuable time, Herr Reichsführer, but I was directed to give this to you personally.”
Himmler knew that Boltitz’s assignment to the office of Foreign Minister Joachim von Ribbentrop meant that he was really Admiral Wilhelm Canaris’s man—read spy—in the Foreign Ministry. Canaris was Director of Abwehr Intelligence. Neither he nor von Ribbentrop was really a member of Adolf Hitler’s inner circle, and Himmler wasn’t entirely sure either of them could be completely trusted. “I understand,” Himmler said, and put out his hand for the message.
Boltitz opened the briefcase and took from it a clipboard, whose clip held an envelope. He removed the envelope, and then handed Himmler the clipboard and a pen. Himmler scrawled his name, acknowledging receipt of the message, and the young man then handed him the envelope.
“Thank you, Herr Reichsführer.”
“Are you to wait for a reply?” Himmler asked.
<
br /> “No, sir, but I am at your disposal if you wish to reply.”
“Just a moment, please,” Himmler said, then tore open the envelope and read the message.
* * *
CLASSIFICATION: MOST URGENT
CONFIDENTIALITY: MOST SECRET
DATE: 15 APRIL 1943 1645 BUENOS AIRES TIME
FROM: AMBASSADOR, BUENOS AIRES
TO: IMMEDIATE AND PERSONAL ATTENTION OF THE FOREIGN MINISTER OF THE GERMAN REICH
HEIL HITLER!
STANDARTENFÜHRER-SS JOSEF GOLTZ REQUESTS THAT APPENDIX ONE ATTACHED HERETO BE IMMEDIATELY BROUGHT TO THE ATTENTION OF REICHSFÜHRER-SS HEINRICH HIMMLER.
MANFRED ALOIS GRAF VON LUTZENBERGER
AMBASSADOR OF THE GERMAN REICH TO THE REPUBLIC OF ARGENTINA
BEGIN APPENDIX ONE
TO: REICHSFÜHRER-SS HEINRICH HIMMLER
FROM: SS-STANDARTENFÜHRER JOSEF GOLTZ
SUBJECT: OPERATION PHOENIX, PROGRESS REPORT
HEIL HITLER!
THE UNDERSIGNED HAS THE HONOR TO REPORT TO THE HERR REICHSFÜHRER-SS THE FOLLOWING:
(1) ALL ARRANGEMENTS HAVE BEEN MADE TO OFF-LOAD THE SPECIAL CARGO ABOARD THE MOTOR VESSEL COMERCIANTE DEL OCÉANO PACÍFICO EARLY IN THE MORNING OF 19 APRIL 1943.
(2) ALL ARRANGEMENTS HAVE BEEN MADE TO TRANSPORT AND STORE THE SPECIAL CARGO UNDER THE HIGHEST POSSIBLE SECURITY ONCE IT IS ASHORE.
(3) ALL ARRANGEMENTS HAVE BEEN MADE TO EFFECT THE TRANSPORT OF NAVAL OFFICERS FROM THE GRAF SPEE FROM THEIR PLACE OF INTERNMENT TO PUERTO MAGDALENA ON SAMBOROMBÓN BAY ONCE THE ACTIONS DESCRIBED IN (1) AND (2) ABOVE HAVE BEEN ACCOMPLISHED.
Secret Honor Page 2
